On Audigy2 Platinum, the Analog/Digital mixer switch is inverted.
https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=396204
The patch adds a simple workaround.
There might be another device requiring a similar fix, too (or fix for
audigy2 generically), but right now I fix only the known broken one.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
HPET timer's IRQ is 0 by default. So we have to select which irq
will be used by these timers. We wait to set the timer's irq until
we really open it in order to reduce the chance of conflicting with
other device.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <kexin.hao@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Since some of the keycodes defined in input.h have values greater
than 255 we should use unsigned shorts in keymaps.
Tested-by: Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
As noted by Matthew Wilcox:
Kyle McMartin just tracked down a bug on parisc to a missing
"memory" clobber in the inline assembly implementation of
ip_fast_csum. The FRV, SH and Xtensa ports are also missing a
memory clobber, so I thought it would be polite to let you know.
The bug manifests as dropped network packets (obviously they have
the wrong checksum). It started appearing for parisc with GCC 4.3.
The GCC manual says:
If your assembler instructions access memory in an unpredictable
fashion, add `memory' to the list of clobbered registers. This
will cause GCC to not keep memory values cached in registers
across the assembler instruction and not optimize stores or loads
to that memory.
I see that FRV has a 400 byte memory output which may prevent this
problem from appearing, but SH and Xtensa have nothing to prevent
this bug. Hope this saves you a few days of debugging.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
AT91 has one include loop in its header files:
include/asm-arm/io.h <- include/asm-arm/arch-at91/io.h <-
include/asm-arm/io.h
Circular include dependencies are dangerous since they can result in
inconsistent definitions being provided to other code, especially if
'#ifndef' constructs are used.
Solve this by removing the offending includes. Built tested using my
AT91 configuration.
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Source code out there hard-codes a notion of what the
_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION #define means in terms of the semantics of the
raw capability system calls capget() and capset(). Its unfortunate, but
true.
Since the confusing header file has been in a released kernel, there is
software that is erroneously using 64-bit capabilities with the semantics
of 32-bit compatibilities. These recently compiled programs may suffer
corruption of their memory when sys_getcap() overwrites more memory than
they are coded to expect, and the raising of added capabilities when using
sys_capset().
As such, this patch does a number of things to clean up the situation
for all. It
1. forces the _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION define to always retain its
legacy value.
2. adopts a new #define strategy for the kernel's internal
implementation of the preferred magic.
3. deprecates v2 capability magic in favor of a new (v3) magic
number. The functionality of v3 is entirely equivalent to v2,
the only difference being that the v2 magic causes the kernel
to log a "deprecated" warning so the admin can find applications
that may be using v2 inappropriately.
[User space code continues to be encouraged to use the libcap API which
protects the application from details like this. libcap-2.10 is the first
to support v3 capabilities.]
Fixes issue reported in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=447518.
Thanks to Bojan Smojver for the report.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depreciate/deprecate/g]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: be robust about put_user size]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
reserve early numa kva, so it will not clash with new RAMDISK
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
introduce init_pg_table_start, so xen PV could specify the value.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Gcc might re-order MMIO accessors vs. surrounding consistent
memory accesses, which is a "bad thing", and could break drivers.
This fixes it by adding a "memory" clobber to the MMIO accessors,
which should prevent gcc from doing that reordering.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch lets the early real mode code look for the 'quiet' option
on the kernel command line and pass a loadflag to the decompressor.
When this flag is set, we suppress the "Decompressing Linux... Parsing
ELF... done." messages.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
arch/x86/kernel/mmconf-fam10h_64.c is missing the prototypes, which
are decalred in arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c. Move the prototypes and
the inline stubs to the appropriate header file.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
lguest: notify on empty
virtio: force callback on empty.
virtio_blk: fix endianess annotations
virtio_config: fix len calculation of config elements
virtio_net: another race with virtio_net and enable_cb
virtio: An entropy device, as suggested by hpa.
virtio_blk: allow read-only disks
lguest: fix ugly <NULL> in /proc/interrupts
virtio: set device index in common code.
virtio: virtio_pci should not set bus_id.
virtio: bus_id for devices should contain 'virtio'
Fix crash in virtio_blk during modprobe ; rmmod ; modprobe
lguest: use ioremap_cache, not ioremap
The SW_RADIO code for EV_SW events has a name that is not descriptive
enough of its intended function, and could induce someone to think
KEY_RADIO is its EV_KEY counterpart, which is false.
Rename it to SW_RFKILL_ALL, and document what this event is for. Keep
the old name around, to avoid userspace ABI breaks.
The SW_RFKILL_ALL event is meant to be used by rfkill master switches. It
is not bound to a particular radio switch type, and usually applies to all
types. It is semantically tied to master rfkill switches that enable or
disable every radio in a system.
Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
From: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
I added a full memory clobber on all asm accessors except the _raw
ones.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's not very critical because __REG2 isn't used in assembler code
currently.
Additionally some white space noise is fixed.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
atags.c was the only user of KEXEC_BOOT_PARAMS_SIZE and kexec.h
was only included to get that definition.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Acked-by: Uli Luckas <u.luckas@road.de>
virtio tests with guests larger than 4 GB revealed that the dma_addr_t
definition for s390 did not make it into the 64bit world.
This patch changes the definition on s390 to have an u64 on 64bit and
u32 on 32bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
virtio allows drivers to suppress callbacks (ie. interrupts) for
efficiency (no locking, it's just an optimization).
There's a similar mechanism for the host to suppress notifications
coming from the guest: in that case, we ignore the suppression if the
ring is completely full.
It turns out that life is simpler if the host similarly ignores
callback suppression when the ring is completely empty: the network
driver wants to free up old packets in a timely manner, and otherwise
has to use a timer to poll.
We have to remove the code which ignores interrupts when the driver
has disabled them (again, it had no locking and hence was unreliable
anyway).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Since commit 72e61eb40b (virtio: change config
to guest endian) config space is no longer fixed endian.
Lets change the virtio_blk_config variables.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Rusty,
This patch is a prereq for the virtio_blk blocksize patch, please apply it
first.
Adding an u32 value to the virtio_blk_config unconvered a small bug the config
space defintions:
v is a pointer, to we have to use sizeof(*v) instead of sizeof(v).
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Note that by itself, having a "hardware" random generator does very
little: you should probably run "rngd" in your guest to feed this into
the kernel entropy pool.
Included:
virtio_rng: dont use vmalloced addresses for virtio
If virtio_rng is build as a module, random_data is an address
in vmalloc space. As virtio expects guest real addresses, this
can cause any kind of funny behaviour, so lets allocate
random_data dynamically with kmalloc.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Hello Rusty,
sometimes it is useful to share a disk (e.g. usr). To avoid file system
corruption, the disk should be mounted read-only in that case. This patch
adds a new feature flag, that allows the host to specify, if the disk should
be considered read-only.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Create the dev_set_name function now so that various subsystems can
start changing over to it before other changes in 2.6.27 will make it
compulsory.
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
improve the sysbench ramp-up phase and its peak throughput on
a 16way NUMA box, by turning on WAKE_AFFINE:
tip/sched tip/sched+wake-affine
-------------------------------------------------
1: 700 830 +15.65%
2: 1465 1391 -5.28%
4: 3017 3105 +2.81%
8: 5100 6021 +15.30%
16: 10725 10745 +0.19%
32: 10135 10150 +0.16%
64: 9338 9240 -1.06%
128: 8599 8252 -4.21%
256: 8475 8144 -4.07%
-------------------------------------------------
SUM: 57558 57882 +0.56%
this change also improves lat_ctx from 6.69 usecs to 1.11 usec:
$ ./lat_ctx -s 0 2
"size=0k ovr=1.19
2 1.11
$ ./lat_ctx -s 0 2
"size=0k ovr=1.22
2 6.69
in sysbench it's an overall win with some weakness at the lots-of-clients
side. That happens because we now under-balance this workload
a bit. To counter that effect, turn on NEWIDLE:
wake-idle wake-idle+newidle
-------------------------------------------------
1: 830 834 +0.43%
2: 1391 1401 +0.65%
4: 3105 3091 -0.43%
8: 6021 6046 +0.42%
16: 10745 10736 -0.08%
32: 10150 10206 +0.55%
64: 9240 9533 +3.08%
128: 8252 8355 +1.24%
256: 8144 8384 +2.87%
-------------------------------------------------
SUM: 57882 58591 +1.21%
as a bonus this not only improves the many-clients case but
also improves the (more important) rampup phase.
sysbench is a workload that quickly breaks down if the
scheduler over-balances, so since it showed an improvement
under NEWIDLE this change is definitely good.
Previously, DCR support was configured at compile time to either use
MMIO or native dcr instructions. Although this works for most
platforms, it fails on FPGA platforms:
1) Systems may include more than one DCR bus.
2) Systems may be native DCR capable and still use memory mapped DCR interface.
This patch provides runtime support based on the device trees for the
case where CONFIG_PPC_DCR_MMIO and CONFIG_PPC_DCR_NATIVE are both
selected. Previously, this was a poorly defined configuration, which
happened to provide NATIVE support. The runtime selection is made
based on the dcr-controller having a 'dcr-access-method' attribute
in the device tree. If only one of the above options is selected,
then the code uses #defines to select only the used code in order to
avoid introducing overhead in existing usage.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Neuendorffer <stephen.neuendorffer@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
I tried to group recovery related fields nearby (non-CA_Open related
variables, to be more accurate) so that one to three cachelines would
not be necessary in CA_Open. These are now contiguously deployed:
struct sk_buff_head out_of_order_queue; /* 1968 80 */
/* --- cacheline 32 boundary (2048 bytes) --- */
struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* 2048 8 */
struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* 2056 32 */
struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4]; /* 2088 32 */
/* --- cacheline 33 boundary (2112 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
struct sk_buff * highest_sack; /* 2120 8 */
int lost_cnt_hint; /* 2128 4 */
int retransmit_cnt_hint; /* 2132 4 */
u32 lost_retrans_low; /* 2136 4 */
u8 reordering; /* 2140 1 */
u8 keepalive_probes; /* 2141 1 */
/* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */
u32 prior_ssthresh; /* 2144 4 */
u32 high_seq; /* 2148 4 */
u32 retrans_stamp; /* 2152 4 */
u32 undo_marker; /* 2156 4 */
int undo_retrans; /* 2160 4 */
u32 total_retrans; /* 2164 4 */
...and they're then followed by URG slowpath & keepalive related
variables.
Head of the out_of_order_queue always needed for empty checks, if
that's empty (and TCP is in CA_Open), following ~200 bytes (in 64-bit)
shouldn't be necessary for anything. If only OFO queue exists but TCP
is in CA_Open, selective_acks (and possibly duplicate_sack) are
necessary besides the out_of_order_queue but the rest of the block
again shouldn't be (ie., the other direction had losses).
As the cacheline boundaries depend on many factors in the preceeding
stuff, trying to align considering them doesn't make too much sense.
Commented one ordering hazard.
There are number of low utilized u8/16s that could be combined get 2
bytes less in total so that the hole could be made to vanish (includes
at least ecn_flags, urg_data, urg_mode, frto_counter, nonagle).
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Yanmin Zhang reported:
Comparing with 2.6.25, volanoMark has big regression with kernel 2.6.26-rc1.
It's about 50% on my 8-core stoakley, 16-core tigerton, and Itanium Montecito.
With bisect, I located the following patch:
| 18d95a2832 is first bad commit
| commit 18d95a2832
| Author: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
| Date: Sat Apr 19 19:45:00 2008 +0200
|
| sched: fair-group: SMP-nice for group scheduling
Revert it so that we get v2.6.25 behavior.
Bisected-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
-tip testing found the following build breakage:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `xen_suspend':
manage.c:(.text+0x4390f): undefined reference to `xen_console_resume'
with this config:
http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Thu_May_29_09_23_16_CEST_2008.bad
i have bisected it down to:
| commit 0e91398f2a
| Author: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
| Date: Mon May 26 23:31:27 2008 +0100
|
| xen: implement save/restore
the problem is that drivers/xen/manage.c is built unconditionally if
CONFIG_XEN is enabled and makes use of xen_suspend(), but
drivers/char/hvc_xen.c, where the xen_suspend() method is implemented,
is only build if CONFIG_HVC_XEN=y as well.
i have solved this by providing a NOP implementation for xen_suspend()
in the !CONFIG_HVC_XEN case.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The SOC_DOUBLE_S8_TLV control type was originally implemented in the
UDA1380 driver by Philipp Zabel and was moved into the core by me.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit
commit 4b82b27770
Author: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Date: Sat May 24 19:36:35 2008 +0400
set nmi_watchdog to NMI_IO_APIC as by default. This causes hangs on some
machines with buggy watchdogs. Fix it - i.e. restore old behaviour.
Thanks to Sitsofe Wheeler and Adrian Bunk for catching the problem
and Maciej W. Rozycki for explanation what is going on there.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
CC: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
> +#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (sizeof(long) * 2)
> +#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN (sizeof(long) * 2)
This doesn't work if SLAB is selected and slab debugging is enabled as
these are passed to the preprocessor, and the preprocessor doesn't
understand sizeof.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
cfq-iosched: fix RCU problem in cfq_cic_lookup()
block: make blktrace use per-cpu buffers for message notes
Added in elevator switch message to blktrace stream
Added in MESSAGE notes for blktraces
block: reorder cfq_queue to save space on 64bit builds
block: Move the second call to get_request to the end of the loop
splice: handle try_to_release_page() failure
splice: fix sendfile() issue with relay
Specify the minimum slab/kmalloc alignment to be 8 bytes. This fixes a
crash when SLOB is selected as the memory allocator. The FRV arch needs
this so that it can use the load- and store-double instructions without
faulting. By default SLOB sets the minimum to be 4 bytes.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently it uses a single static char array, but that risks
being corrupted when multiple users issue message notes at the
same time. Make the buffers dynamically allocated when the trace
is setup and make them per-cpu instead.
The default max message size of 1k is also very large, the
interface is mainly for small text notes. So shrink it to 128 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
