Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:
"I've managed to get xfstests kind of working with afs. Here are a set
of patches that fix most of the bugs found.
There are a number of primary issues:
- Incorrect handling of mtime and non-handling of ctime. It might be
argued, that the latter isn't a bug since the AFS protocol doesn't
support ctime, but I should probably still update it locally.
- Shared-write mmap, truncate and writeback bugs. This includes not
changing i_size under the callback lock, overwriting local i_size
with the reply from the server after a partial writeback, not
limiting the writeback from an mmapped page to EOF.
- Checks for an abort code indicating that the primary vnode in an
operation was deleted by a third-party are done in the wrong place.
- Silly rename bugs. This includes an incomplete conversion to the
new operation handling, duplicate nlink handling, nlink changing
not being done inside the callback lock and insufficient handling
of third-party conflicting directory changes.
And some secondary ones:
- The UAEOVERFLOW abort code should map to EOVERFLOW not EREMOTEIO.
- Remove a couple of unused or incompletely used bits.
- Remove a couple of redundant success checks.
These seem to fix all the data-corruption bugs found by
./check -afs -g quick
along with the obvious silly rename bugs and time bugs.
There are still some test failures, but they seem to fall into two
classes: firstly, the authentication/security model is different to
the standard UNIX model and permission is arbitrated by the server and
cached locally; and secondly, there are a number of features that AFS
does not support (such as mknod). But in these cases, the tests
themselves need to be adapted or skipped.
Using the in-kernel afs client with xfstests also found a bug in the
AuriStor AFS server that has been fixed for a future release"
* tag 'afs-fixes-20200616' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Fix silly rename
afs: afs_vnode_commit_status() doesn't need to check the RPC error
afs: Fix use of afs_check_for_remote_deletion()
afs: Remove afs_operation::abort_code
afs: Fix yfs_fs_fetch_status() to honour vnode selector
afs: Remove yfs_fs_fetch_file_status() as it's not used
afs: Fix the mapping of the UAEOVERFLOW abort code
afs: Fix truncation issues and mmap writeback size
afs: Concoct ctimes
afs: Fix EOF corruption
afs: afs_write_end() should change i_size under the right lock
afs: Fix non-setting of mtime when writing into mmap
Pull flexible-array member conversions from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
"Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members.
Notice that all of these patches have been baking in linux-next for
two development cycles now.
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no
longer be used[2].
C99 introduced “flexible array members”, which lacks a numeric size
for the array declaration entirely:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[];
};
This is the way the kernel expects dynamically sized trailing elements
to be declared. It allows the compiler to generate errors when the
flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which helps to
prevent some kind of undefined behavior[3] bugs from being
inadvertently introduced to the codebase.
It also allows the compiler to correctly analyze array sizes (via
sizeof(), CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS). For
instance, there is no mechanism that warns us that the following
application of the sizeof() operator to a zero-length array always
results in zero:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[0];
};
struct something *instance;
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
instance->count = count;
size = sizeof(instance->items) * instance->count;
memcpy(instance->items, source, size);
At the last line of code above, size turns out to be zero, when one
might have thought it represents the total size in bytes of the
dynamic memory recently allocated for the trailing array items. Here
are a couple examples of this issue[4][5].
Instead, flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the
sizeof() operator may not be applied[6], so any misuse of such
operators will be immediately noticed at build time.
The cleanest and least error-prone way to implement this is through
the use of a flexible array member:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[];
};
struct something *instance;
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
instance->count = count;
size = sizeof(instance->items[0]) * instance->count;
memcpy(instance->items, source, size);
instead"
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
[4] commit f2cd32a443 ("rndis_wlan: Remove logically dead code")
[5] commit ab91c2a89f ("tpm: eventlog: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member")
[6] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
* tag 'flex-array-conversions-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (41 commits)
w1: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
tracing/probe: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
soc: ti: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
tifm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
dmaengine: tegra-apb: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
stm class: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
Squashfs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
ASoC: SOF: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
ima: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
sctp: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
phy: samsung: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
RxRPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
rapidio: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
media: pwc: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
firmware: pcdp: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
oprofile: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
block: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
tools/testing/nvdimm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
libata: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
kprobes: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
...
One of the use-cases of close_range() is to drop file descriptors just before
execve(). This would usually be expressed in the sequence:
unshare(CLONE_FILES);
close_range(3, ~0U);
as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part of
close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE.
This expands {dup,unshare)_fd() to take a max_fds argument that indicates the
maximum number of file descriptors to copy from the old struct files. When the
user requests that all file descriptors are supposed to be closed via
close_range(min, max) then we can cap via unshare_fd(min) and hence don't need
to do any of the heavy fput() work for everything above min.
The patch makes it so that if CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE is requested and we do in
fact currently share our file descriptor table we create a new private copy.
We then close all fds in the requested range and finally after we're done we
install the new fd table.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a range
of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling task.
I was contacted by FreeBSD as they wanted to have the same close_range()
syscall as we proposed here. We've coordinated this and in the meantime, Kyle
was fast enough to merge close_range() into FreeBSD already in April:
https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836
and the current plan is to backport close_range() to FreeBSD 12.2 (cf. [2])
once its merged in Linux too. Python is in the process of switching to
close_range() on FreeBSD and they are waiting on us to merge this to switch on
Linux as well: https://bugs.python.org/issue38061
The syscall came up in a recent discussion around the new mount API and
making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During this
discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall (cf. [1]). Note, a
syscall in this manner has been requested by various people over time.
First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task. This
can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim):
/* that exec is sensitive */
unshare(CLONE_FILES);
/* we don't want anything past stderr here */
close_range(3, ~0U);
execve(....);
The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that file
descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the fact that
we can't just switch them over without massively regressing userspace. For
a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of closing all file
descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service managers, programming
language standard libraries, container managers etc.).
(Please note, unshare(CLONE_FILES) should only be needed if the calling
task is multi-threaded and shares the file descriptor table with another
thread in which case two threads could race with one thread allocating file
descriptors and the other one closing them via close_range(). For the
general case close_range() before the execve() is sufficient.)
Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file
descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on each
file descriptor. From looking at various large(ish) userspace code bases
this or similar patterns are very common in:
- service managers (cf. [4])
- libcs (cf. [6])
- container runtimes (cf. [5])
- programming language runtimes/standard libraries
- Python (cf. [2])
- Rust (cf. [7], [8])
As Dmitry pointed out there's even a long-standing glibc bug about missing
kernel support for this task (cf. [3]).
In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have procfs
mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled in. In such
situations the only way to make sure that all file descriptors are closed
is to call close() on each file descriptor up to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE,
OPEN_MAX trickery (cf. comment [8] on Rust).
The performance is striking. For good measure, comparing the following
simple close_all_fds() userspace implementation that is essentially just
glibc's version in [6]:
static int close_all_fds(void)
{
int dir_fd;
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *direntp;
dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
if (!dir)
return -1;
dir_fd = dirfd(dir);
while ((direntp = readdir(dir))) {
int fd;
if (strcmp(direntp->d_name, ".") == 0)
continue;
if (strcmp(direntp->d_name, "..") == 0)
continue;
fd = atoi(direntp->d_name);
if (fd == dir_fd || fd == 0 || fd == 1 || fd == 2)
continue;
close(fd);
}
closedir(dir);
return 0;
}
to close_range() yields:
1. closing 4 open files:
- close_all_fds(): ~280 us
- close_range(): ~24 us
2. closing 1000 open files:
- close_all_fds(): ~5000 us
- close_range(): ~800 us
close_range() is designed to allow for some flexibility. Specifically, it
does not simply always close all open file descriptors of a task. Instead,
callers can specify an upper bound.
This is e.g. useful for scenarios where specific file descriptors are
created with well-known numbers that are supposed to be excluded from
getting closed.
For extra paranoia close_range() comes with a flags argument. This can e.g.
be used to implement extension. Once can imagine userspace wanting to stop
at the first error instead of ignoring errors under certain circumstances.
There might be other valid ideas in the future. In any case, a flag
argument doesn't hurt and keeps us on the safe side.
From an implementation side this is kept rather dumb. It saw some input
from David and Jann but all nonsense is obviously my own!
- Errors to close file descriptors are currently ignored. (Could be changed
by setting a flag in the future if needed.)
- __close_range() is a rather simplistic wrapper around __close_fd().
My reasoning behind this is based on the nature of how __close_fd() needs
to release an fd. But maybe I misunderstood specifics:
We take the files_lock and rcu-dereference the fdtable of the calling
task, we find the entry in the fdtable, get the file and need to release
files_lock before calling filp_close().
In the meantime the fdtable might have been altered so we can't just
retake the spinlock and keep the old rcu-reference of the fdtable
around. Instead we need to grab a fresh reference to the fdtable.
If my reasoning is correct then there's really no point in fancyfying
__close_range(): We just need to rcu-dereference the fdtable of the
calling task once to cap the max_fd value correctly and then go on
calling __close_fd() in a loop.
/* References */
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190516165021.GD17978@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[2]: 9e4f2f3a6b/Modules/_posixsubprocess.c (L220)
[3]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10353#c7
[4]: 5238e95759/src/basic/fd-util.c (L217)
[5]: ddf4b77e11/src/lxc/start.c (L236)
[6]: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/grantpt.c;h=2030e07fa6e652aac32c775b8c6e005844c3c4eb;hb=HEAD#l17
Note that this is an internal implementation that is not exported.
Currently, libc seems to not provide an exported version of this
because of missing kernel support to do this.
Note, in a recent patch series Florian made grantpt() a nop thereby
removing the code referenced here.
[7]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/12148
[8]: 5f47c0613e/src/libstd/sys/unix/process2.rs (L303-L308)
Rust's solution is slightly different but is equally unperformant.
Rust calls getdtablesize() which is a glibc library function that
simply returns the current RLIMIT_NOFILE or OPEN_MAX values. Rust then
goes on to call close() on each fd. That's obviously overkill for most
tasks. Rarely, tasks - especially non-demons - hit RLIMIT_NOFILE or
OPEN_MAX.
Let's be nice and assume an unprivileged user with RLIMIT_NOFILE set
to 1024. Even in this case, there's a very high chance that in the
common case Rust is calling the close() syscall 1021 times pointlessly
if the task just has 0, 1, and 2 open.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kyle Evans <self@kyle-evans.net>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Fix AFS's silly rename by the following means:
(1) Set the destination directory in afs_do_silly_rename() so as to avoid
misbehaviour and indicate that the directory data version will
increment by 1 so as to avoid warnings about unexpected changes in the
DV. Also indicate that the ctime should be updated to avoid xfstest
grumbling.
(2) Note when the server indicates that a directory changed more than we
expected (AFS_OPERATION_DIR_CONFLICT), indicating a conflict with a
third party change, checking on successful completion of unlink and
rename.
The problem is that the FS.RemoveFile RPC op doesn't report the status
of the unlinked file, though YFS.RemoveFile2 does. This can be
mitigated by the assumption that if the directory DV cranked by
exactly 1, we can be sure we removed one link from the file; further,
ordinarily in AFS, files cannot be hardlinked across directories, so
if we reduce nlink to 0, the file is deleted.
However, if the directory DV jumps by more than 1, we cannot know if a
third party intervened by adding or removing a link on the file we
just removed a link from.
The same also goes for any vnode that is at the destination of the
FS.Rename RPC op.
(3) Make afs_vnode_commit_status() apply the nlink drop inside the cb_lock
section along with the other attribute updates if ->op_unlinked is set
on the descriptor for the appropriate vnode.
(4) Issue a follow up status fetch to the unlinked file in the event of a
third party conflict that makes it impossible for us to know if we
actually deleted the file or not.
(5) Provide a flag, AFS_VNODE_SILLY_DELETED, to make afs_getattr() lie to
the user about the nlink of a silly deleted file so that it appears as
0, not 1.
Found with the generic/035 and generic/084 xfstests.
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
In btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info(), there is a classic case where kzalloc()
was incorrectly paired with kzfree(). According to David Sterba, there
isn't any sensitive information in the subvol_info that needs to be
cleared before freeing. So kzfree() isn't really needed, use kfree()
instead.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A RWF_NOWAIT write is not supposed to wait on filesystem locks that can be
held for a long time or for ongoing IO to complete.
However when calling check_can_nocow(), if the inode has prealloc extents
or has the NOCOW flag set, we can block on extent (file range) locks
through the call to btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(). Such lock can
take a significant amount of time to be available. For example, a fiemap
task may be running, and iterating through the entire file range checking
all extents and doing backref walking to determine if they are shared,
or a readpage operation may be in progress.
Also at btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(), called by check_can_nocow(),
after locking the file range we wait for any existing ordered extent that
is in progress to complete. Another operation that can take a significant
amount of time and defeat the purpose of RWF_NOWAIT.
So fix this by trying to lock the file range and if it's currently locked
return -EAGAIN to user space. If we are able to lock the file range without
waiting and there is an ordered extent in the range, return -EAGAIN as
well, instead of waiting for it to complete. Finally, don't bother trying
to lock the snapshot lock of the root when attempting a RWF_NOWAIT write,
as that is only important for buffered writes.
Fixes: edf064e7c6 ("btrfs: nowait aio support")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we attempt to do a RWF_NOWAIT write against a file range for which we
can only do NOCOW for a part of it, due to the existence of holes or
shared extents for example, we proceed with the write as if it were
possible to NOCOW the whole range.
Example:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ touch /mnt/sdj/bar
$ chattr +C /mnt/sdj/bar
$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 256K 0 256K" /mnt/bar
wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0
256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0003 sec (694.444 MiB/sec and 2777.7778 ops/sec)
$ xfs_io -c "fpunch 64K 64K" /mnt/bar
$ sync
$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -N -V 1 -b 128K -S 0xfe 0 128K" /mnt/bar
wrote 131072/131072 bytes at offset 0
128 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0007 sec (160.051 MiB/sec and 1280.4097 ops/sec)
This last write should fail with -EAGAIN since the file range from 64K to
128K is a hole. On xfs it fails, as expected, but on ext4 it currently
succeeds because apparently it is expensive to check if there are extents
allocated for the whole range, but I'll check with the ext4 people.
Fix the issue by checking if check_can_nocow() returns a number of
NOCOW'able bytes smaller then the requested number of bytes, and if it
does return -EAGAIN.
Fixes: edf064e7c6 ("btrfs: nowait aio support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we attempt to write to prealloc extent located after eof using a
RWF_NOWAIT write, we always fail with -EAGAIN.
We do actually check if we have an allocated extent for the write at
the start of btrfs_file_write_iter() through a call to check_can_nocow(),
but later when we go into the actual direct IO write path we simply
return -EAGAIN if the write starts at or beyond EOF.
Trivial to reproduce:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ touch /mnt/foo
$ chattr +C /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" /mnt/foo
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0004 sec (135.575 MiB/sec and 34707.1584 ops/sec)
$ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 64K 1M" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -N -V 1 -S 0xfe -b 64K 64K 64K" /mnt/foo
pwrite: Resource temporarily unavailable
On xfs and ext4 the write succeeds, as expected.
Fix this by removing the wrong check at btrfs_direct_IO().
Fixes: edf064e7c6 ("btrfs: nowait aio support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we do a successful RWF_NOWAIT write we end up locking the snapshot lock
of the inode, through a call to check_can_nocow(), but we never unlock it.
This means the next attempt to create a snapshot on the subvolume will
hang forever.
Trivial reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ touch /mnt/foobar
$ chattr +C /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" /mnt/foobar
$ xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -N -V 1 -S 0xfe 0 64K" /mnt/foobar
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/snap
--> hangs
Fix this by unlocking the snapshot lock if check_can_nocow() returned
success.
Fixes: edf064e7c6 ("btrfs: nowait aio support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This brings back an optimization that commit e678934cbe ("btrfs:
Remove unnecessary check from join_running_log_trans") removed, but in
a different form. So it's almost equivalent to a revert.
That commit removed an optimization where we avoid locking a root's
log_mutex when there is no log tree created in the current transaction.
The affected code path is triggered through unlink operations.
That commit was based on the assumption that the optimization was not
necessary because we used to have the following checks when the patch
was authored:
int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(...)
{
(...)
if (dir->logged_trans < trans->transid)
return 0;
ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
(...)
}
int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(...)
{
(...)
if (inode->logged_trans < trans->transid)
return 0;
ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
(...)
}
However before that patch was merged, another patch was merged first which
replaced those checks because they were buggy.
That other patch corresponds to commit 803f0f64d1 ("Btrfs: fix fsync
not persisting dentry deletions due to inode evictions"). The assumption
that if the logged_trans field of an inode had a smaller value then the
current transaction's generation (transid) meant that the inode was not
logged in the current transaction was only correct if the inode was not
evicted and reloaded in the current transaction. So the corresponding bug
fix changed those checks and replaced them with the following helper
function:
static bool inode_logged(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_inode *inode)
{
if (inode->logged_trans == trans->transid)
return true;
if (inode->last_trans == trans->transid &&
test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &inode->runtime_flags) &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &trans->fs_info->flags))
return true;
return false;
}
So if we have a subvolume without a log tree in the current transaction
(because we had no fsyncs), every time we unlink an inode we can end up
trying to lock the log_mutex of the root through join_running_log_trans()
twice, once for the inode being unlinked (by btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log())
and once for the parent directory (with btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log()).
This means if we have several unlink operations happening in parallel for
inodes in the same subvolume, and the those inodes and/or their parent
inode were changed in the current transaction, we end up having a lot of
contention on the log_mutex.
The test robots from intel reported a -30.7% performance regression for
a REAIM test after commit e678934cbe ("btrfs: Remove unnecessary check
from join_running_log_trans").
So just bring back the optimization to join_running_log_trans() where we
check first if a log root exists before trying to lock the log_mutex. This
is done by checking for a bit that is set on the root when a log tree is
created and removed when a log tree is freed (at transaction commit time).
Commit e678934cbe ("btrfs: Remove unnecessary check from
join_running_log_trans") was merged in the 5.4 merge window while commit
803f0f64d1 ("Btrfs: fix fsync not persisting dentry deletions due to
inode evictions") was merged in the 5.3 merge window. But the first
commit was actually authored before the second commit (May 23 2019 vs
June 19 2019).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200611090233.GL12456@shao2-debian/
Fixes: e678934cbe ("btrfs: Remove unnecessary check from join_running_log_trans")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When balance and scrub are running in parallel it is possible to end up
with an underflow of the bytes_may_use counter of the data space_info
object, which triggers a warning like the following:
[134243.793196] BTRFS info (device sdc): relocating block group 1104150528 flags data
[134243.806891] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[134243.807561] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 26884 at fs/btrfs/space-info.h:125 btrfs_add_reserved_bytes+0x1da/0x280 [btrfs]
[134243.808819] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor (...)
[134243.815779] CPU: 1 PID: 26884 Comm: kworker/u8:8 Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #5
[134243.816944] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[134243.818389] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-108483)
[134243.819186] RIP: 0010:btrfs_add_reserved_bytes+0x1da/0x280 [btrfs]
[134243.819963] Code: 0b f2 85 (...)
[134243.822271] RSP: 0018:ffffa4160aae7510 EFLAGS: 00010287
[134243.822929] RAX: 000000000000c000 RBX: ffff96159a8c1000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[134243.823816] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff96158067a810
[134243.824742] RBP: ffff96158067a800 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[134243.825636] R10: ffff961501432a40 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000c000
[134243.826532] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffff4000 R15: ffff96158067a810
[134243.827432] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9615baa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[134243.828451] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[134243.829184] CR2: 000055bd7e414000 CR3: 00000001077be004 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[134243.830083] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[134243.830975] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[134243.831867] Call Trace:
[134243.832211] find_free_extent+0x4a0/0x16c0 [btrfs]
[134243.832846] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x91/0x180 [btrfs]
[134243.833487] cow_file_range+0x12d/0x490 [btrfs]
[134243.834080] fallback_to_cow+0x82/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[134243.834689] ? release_extent_buffer+0x121/0x170 [btrfs]
[134243.835370] run_delalloc_nocow+0x33f/0xa30 [btrfs]
[134243.836032] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x1ea/0x6d0 [btrfs]
[134243.836725] ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x221/0x250 [btrfs]
[134243.837450] writepage_delalloc+0xe8/0x150 [btrfs]
[134243.838059] __extent_writepage+0xe8/0x4c0 [btrfs]
[134243.838674] extent_write_cache_pages+0x237/0x530 [btrfs]
[134243.839364] extent_writepages+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs]
[134243.839946] do_writepages+0x23/0x80
[134243.840401] __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x700
[134243.841006] writeback_sb_inodes+0x267/0x5f0
[134243.841548] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x87/0xe0
[134243.842091] wb_writeback+0x382/0x590
[134243.842574] ? wb_workfn+0x4a2/0x6c0
[134243.843030] wb_workfn+0x4a2/0x6c0
[134243.843468] process_one_work+0x26d/0x6a0
[134243.843978] worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0
[134243.844452] ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
[134243.844981] kthread+0x103/0x140
[134243.845400] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[134243.846030] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[134243.846494] irq event stamp: 0
[134243.846892] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[134243.847682] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
[134243.848687] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
[134243.849913] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[134243.850698] ---[ end trace bd7c03622e0b0a96 ]---
[134243.851335] ------------[ cut here ]------------
When relocating a data block group, for each extent allocated in the
block group we preallocate another extent with the same size for the
data relocation inode (we do it at prealloc_file_extent_cluster()).
We reserve space by calling btrfs_check_data_free_space(), which ends
up incrementing the data space_info's bytes_may_use counter, and
then call btrfs_prealloc_file_range() to allocate the extent, which
always decrements the bytes_may_use counter by the same amount.
The expectation is that writeback of the data relocation inode always
follows a NOCOW path, by writing into the preallocated extents. However,
when starting writeback we might end up falling back into the COW path,
because the block group that contains the preallocated extent was turned
into RO mode by a scrub running in parallel. The COW path then calls the
extent allocator which ends up calling btrfs_add_reserved_bytes(), and
this function decrements the bytes_may_use counter of the data space_info
object by an amount corresponding to the size of the allocated extent,
despite we haven't previously incremented it. When the counter currently
has a value smaller then the allocated extent we reset the counter to 0
and emit a warning, otherwise we just decrement it and slowly mess up
with this counter which is crucial for space reservation, the end result
can be granting reserved space to tasks when there isn't really enough
free space, and having the tasks fail later in critical places where
error handling consists of a transaction abort or hitting a BUG_ON().
Fix this by making sure that if we fallback to the COW path for a data
relocation inode, we increment the bytes_may_use counter of the data
space_info object. The COW path will then decrement it at
btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() on success or through its error handling part
by a call to extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() (which ends up calling
btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent() that does the decrement operation) in case
of an error.
Test case btrfs/061 from fstests could sporadically trigger this.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When running relocation of a data block group while scrub is running in
parallel, it is possible that the relocation will fail and abort the
current transaction with an -EINVAL error:
[134243.988595] BTRFS info (device sdc): found 14 extents, stage: move data extents
[134243.999871] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[134244.000741] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -22)
[134244.001692] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 26954 at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1071 __btrfs_cow_block+0x6a7/0x790 [btrfs]
[134244.003380] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq (...)
[134244.012577] CPU: 0 PID: 26954 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #5
[134244.014162] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[134244.016184] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_cow_block+0x6a7/0x790 [btrfs]
[134244.017151] Code: 48 c7 c7 (...)
[134244.020549] RSP: 0018:ffffa41607863888 EFLAGS: 00010286
[134244.021515] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9614bdfe09c8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[134244.022822] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffb3d63980 RDI: 0000000000000001
[134244.024124] RBP: ffff961589e8c000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[134244.025424] R10: ffffffffc0ae5955 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9614bd530d08
[134244.026725] R13: ffff9614ced41b88 R14: ffff9614bdfe2a48 R15: 0000000000000000
[134244.028024] FS: 00007f29b63c08c0(0000) GS:ffff9615ba600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[134244.029491] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[134244.030560] CR2: 00007f4eb339b000 CR3: 0000000130d6e006 CR4: 00000000003606f0
[134244.031997] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[134244.033153] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[134244.034484] Call Trace:
[134244.034984] btrfs_cow_block+0x12b/0x2b0 [btrfs]
[134244.035859] do_relocation+0x30b/0x790 [btrfs]
[134244.036681] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
[134244.037460] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
[134244.038235] relocate_tree_blocks+0x37b/0x730 [btrfs]
[134244.039245] relocate_block_group+0x388/0x770 [btrfs]
[134244.040228] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x161/0x2e0 [btrfs]
[134244.041323] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x36/0x110 [btrfs]
[134244.041345] btrfs_balance+0xc06/0x1860 [btrfs]
[134244.043382] ? btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x27c/0x310 [btrfs]
[134244.045586] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x1ed/0x310 [btrfs]
[134244.045611] btrfs_ioctl+0x1880/0x3760 [btrfs]
[134244.049043] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
[134244.049838] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
[134244.050587] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x11b3/0x14b0
[134244.051417] ? ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0
[134244.052070] ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0
[134244.052701] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[134244.053511] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[134244.054206] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
[134244.054891] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[134244.055819] RIP: 0033:0x7f29b51c9dd7
[134244.056491] Code: 00 00 00 (...)
[134244.059767] RSP: 002b:00007ffcccc1dd08 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[134244.061168] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f29b51c9dd7
[134244.062474] RDX: 00007ffcccc1dda0 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
[134244.063771] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00005565cea4b000 R09: 0000000000000000
[134244.065032] R10: 0000000000000541 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffcccc2060a
[134244.066327] R13: 00007ffcccc1dda0 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 00007ffcccc1dec0
[134244.067626] irq event stamp: 0
[134244.068202] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[134244.069351] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
[134244.070909] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
[134244.072392] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[134244.073432] ---[ end trace bd7c03622e0b0a99 ]---
The -EINVAL error comes from the following chain of function calls:
__btrfs_cow_block() <-- aborts the transaction
btrfs_reloc_cow_block()
replace_file_extents()
get_new_location() <-- returns -EINVAL
When relocating a data block group, for each allocated extent of the block
group, we preallocate another extent (at prealloc_file_extent_cluster()),
associated with the data relocation inode, and then dirty all its pages.
These preallocated extents have, and must have, the same size that extents
from the data block group being relocated have.
Later before we start the relocation stage that updates pointers (bytenr
field of file extent items) to point to the the new extents, we trigger
writeback for the data relocation inode. The expectation is that writeback
will write the pages to the previously preallocated extents, that it
follows the NOCOW path. That is generally the case, however, if a scrub
is running it may have turned the block group that contains those extents
into RO mode, in which case writeback falls back to the COW path.
However in the COW path instead of allocating exactly one extent with the
expected size, the allocator may end up allocating several smaller extents
due to free space fragmentation - because we tell it at cow_file_range()
that the minimum allocation size can match the filesystem's sector size.
This later breaks the relocation's expectation that an extent associated
to a file extent item in the data relocation inode has the same size as
the respective extent pointed by a file extent item in another tree - in
this case the extent to which the relocation inode poins to is smaller,
causing relocation.c:get_new_location() to return -EINVAL.
For example, if we are relocating a data block group X that has a logical
address of X and the block group has an extent allocated at the logical
address X + 128KiB with a size of 64KiB:
1) At prealloc_file_extent_cluster() we allocate an extent for the data
relocation inode with a size of 64KiB and associate it to the file
offset 128KiB (X + 128KiB - X) of the data relocation inode. This
preallocated extent was allocated at block group Z;
2) A scrub running in parallel turns block group Z into RO mode and
starts scrubing its extents;
3) Relocation triggers writeback for the data relocation inode;
4) When running delalloc (btrfs_run_delalloc_range()), we try first the
NOCOW path because the data relocation inode has BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC
set in its flags. However, because block group Z is in RO mode, the
NOCOW path (run_delalloc_nocow()) falls back into the COW path, by
calling cow_file_range();
5) At cow_file_range(), in the first iteration of the while loop we call
btrfs_reserve_extent() to allocate a 64KiB extent and pass it a minimum
allocation size of 4KiB (fs_info->sectorsize). Due to free space
fragmentation, btrfs_reserve_extent() ends up allocating two extents
of 32KiB each, each one on a different iteration of that while loop;
6) Writeback of the data relocation inode completes;
7) Relocation proceeds and ends up at relocation.c:replace_file_extents(),
with a leaf which has a file extent item that points to the data extent
from block group X, that has a logical address (bytenr) of X + 128KiB
and a size of 64KiB. Then it calls get_new_location(), which does a
lookup in the data relocation tree for a file extent item starting at
offset 128KiB (X + 128KiB - X) and belonging to the data relocation
inode. It finds a corresponding file extent item, however that item
points to an extent that has a size of 32KiB, which doesn't match the
expected size of 64KiB, resuling in -EINVAL being returned from this
function and propagated up to __btrfs_cow_block(), which aborts the
current transaction.
To fix this make sure that at cow_file_range() when we call the allocator
we pass it a minimum allocation size corresponding the desired extent size
if the inode belongs to the data relocation tree, otherwise pass it the
filesystem's sector size as the minimum allocation size.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a race between block group removal and block group creation
when the removal is completed by a task running fitrim or scrub. When
this happens we end up failing the block group creation with an error
-EEXIST since we attempt to insert a duplicate block group item key
in the extent tree. That results in a transaction abort.
The race happens like this:
1) Task A is doing a fitrim, and at btrfs_trim_block_group() it freezes
block group X with btrfs_freeze_block_group() (until very recently
that was named btrfs_get_block_group_trimming());
2) Task B starts removing block group X, either because it's now unused
or due to relocation for example. So at btrfs_remove_block_group(),
while holding the chunk mutex and the block group's lock, it sets
the 'removed' flag of the block group and it sets the local variable
'remove_em' to false, because the block group is currently frozen
(its 'frozen' counter is > 0, until very recently this counter was
named 'trimming');
3) Task B unlocks the block group and the chunk mutex;
4) Task A is done trimming the block group and unfreezes the block group
by calling btrfs_unfreeze_block_group() (until very recently this was
named btrfs_put_block_group_trimming()). In this function we lock the
block group and set the local variable 'cleanup' to true because we
were able to decrement the block group's 'frozen' counter down to 0 and
the flag 'removed' is set in the block group.
Since 'cleanup' is set to true, it locks the chunk mutex and removes
the extent mapping representing the block group from the mapping tree;
5) Task C allocates a new block group Y and it picks up the logical address
that block group X had as the logical address for Y, because X was the
block group with the highest logical address and now the second block
group with the highest logical address, the last in the fs mapping tree,
ends at an offset corresponding to block group X's logical address (this
logical address selection is done at volumes.c:find_next_chunk()).
At this point the new block group Y does not have yet its item added
to the extent tree (nor the corresponding device extent items and
chunk item in the device and chunk trees). The new group Y is added to
the list of pending block groups in the transaction handle;
6) Before task B proceeds to removing the block group item for block
group X from the extent tree, which has a key matching:
(X logical offset, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY, length)
task C while ending its transaction handle calls
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(), which finds block group Y and
tries to insert the block group item for Y into the exten tree, which
fails with -EEXIST since logical offset is the same that X had and
task B hasn't yet deleted the key from the extent tree.
This failure results in a transaction abort, producing a stack like
the following:
------------[ cut here ]------------
BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -17)
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 19736 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:2074 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1eb/0x260 [btrfs]
Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq (...)
CPU: 2 PID: 19736 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1eb/0x260 [btrfs]
Code: ff ff ff 48 8b 55 50 f0 48 (...)
RSP: 0018:ffffa4160a1c7d58 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff961581909d98 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffb3d63990 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff9614f3356a58 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff9615b65b0040 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff961581909c10
R13: ffff9615b0c32000 R14: ffff9614f3356ab0 R15: ffff9614be779000
FS: 00007f2ce2841e80(0000) GS:ffff9615bae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000555f18780000 CR3: 0000000131d34005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x398/0x4e0 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0xd0/0xc50 [btrfs]
? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1e/0x50 [btrfs]
? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
iterate_supers+0xdb/0x180
ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
__ia32_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7f2ce1d4d5b7
Code: 83 c4 08 48 3d 01 (...)
RSP: 002b:00007ffd8b558c58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000002c RCX: 00007f2ce1d4d5b7
RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 00000000186ba07b RDI: 000000000000002c
RBP: 0000555f17b9e520 R08: 0000000000000012 R09: 000000000000ce00
R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000032
R13: 0000000051eb851f R14: 00007ffd8b558cd0 R15: 0000555f1798ec20
irq event stamp: 0
hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb2abdedf>] copy_process+0x74f/0x2020
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
---[ end trace bd7c03622e0b0a9c ]---
Fix this simply by making btrfs_remove_block_group() remove the block
group's item from the extent tree before it flags the block group as
removed. Also make the free space deletion from the free space tree
before flagging the block group as removed, to avoid a similar race
with adding and removing free space entries for the free space tree.
Fixes: 04216820fe ("Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When removing a block group, if we fail to delete the block group's item
from the extent tree, we jump to the 'out' label and end up decrementing
the block group's reference count once only (by 1), resulting in a counter
leak because the block group at that point was already removed from the
block group cache rbtree - so we have to decrement the reference count
twice, once for the rbtree and once for our lookup at the start of the
function.
There is a second bug where if removing the free space tree entries (the
call to remove_block_group_free_space()) fails we end up jumping to the
'out_put_group' label but end up decrementing the reference count only
once, when we should have done it twice, since we have already removed
the block group from the block group cache rbtree. This happens because
the reference count decrement for the rbtree reference happens after
attempting to remove the free space tree entries, which is far away from
the place where we remove the block group from the rbtree.
To make things less error prone, decrement the reference count for the
rbtree immediately after removing the block group from it. This also
eleminates the need for two different exit labels on error, renaming
'out_put_label' to just 'out' and removing the old 'out'.
Fixes: f6033c5e33 ("btrfs: fix block group leak when removing fails")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
afs_vnode_commit_status() is only ever called if op->error is 0, so remove
the op->error checks from the function.
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
afs_check_for_remote_deletion() checks to see if error ENOENT is returned
by the server in response to an operation and, if so, marks the primary
vnode as having been deleted as the FID is no longer valid.
However, it's being called from the operation success functions, where no
abort has happened - and if an inline abort is recorded, it's handled by
afs_vnode_commit_status().
Fix this by actually calling the operation aborted method if provided and
having that point to afs_check_for_remote_deletion().
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix yfs_fs_fetch_status() to honour the vnode selector in
op->fetch_status.which as does afs_fs_fetch_status() that allows
afs_do_lookup() to use this as an alternative to the InlineBulkStatus RPC
call if not implemented by the server.
This doesn't matter in the current code as YFS servers always implement
InlineBulkStatus, but a subsequent will call it on YFS servers too in some
circumstances.
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The kernel uses internal mounts created by kern_mount() and populated
with files with no lookup path by alloc_file_pseudo() for a variety of
reasons. An example of such a mount is for anonymous pipes. For pipes,
every vfs_write() regardless of filesystem, calls fsnotify_modify()
to notify of any changes which incurs a small amount of overhead in
fsnotify even when there are no watchers. It can also trigger for reads
and readv and writev, it was simply vfs_write() that was noticed first.
A patch is pending that reduces, but does not eliminate, the overhead of
fsnotify but for files that cannot be looked up via a path, even that
small overhead is unnecessary. The user API for all notification
subsystems (inotify, fanotify, ...) is based on the pathname and a dirfd
and proc entries appear to be the only visible representation of the
files. Proc does not have the same pathname as the internal entry and
the proc inode is not the same as the internal inode so even if fanotify
is used on a file under /proc/XX/fd, no useful events are notified.
This patch changes alloc_file_pseudo() to always opt out of fsnotify by
setting FMODE_NONOTIFY flag so that no check is made for fsnotify
watchers on pseudo files. This should be safe as the underlying helper
for the dentry is d_alloc_pseudo() which explicitly states that no
lookups are ever performed meaning that fanotify should have nothing
useful to attach to.
The test motivating this was "perf bench sched messaging --pipe". On
a single-socket machine using threads the difference of the patch was
as follows.
5.7.0 5.7.0
vanilla nofsnotify-v1r1
Amean 1 1.3837 ( 0.00%) 1.3547 ( 2.10%)
Amean 3 3.7360 ( 0.00%) 3.6543 ( 2.19%)
Amean 5 5.8130 ( 0.00%) 5.7233 * 1.54%*
Amean 7 8.1490 ( 0.00%) 7.9730 * 2.16%*
Amean 12 14.6843 ( 0.00%) 14.1820 ( 3.42%)
Amean 18 21.8840 ( 0.00%) 21.7460 ( 0.63%)
Amean 24 28.8697 ( 0.00%) 29.1680 ( -1.03%)
Amean 30 36.0787 ( 0.00%) 35.2640 * 2.26%*
Amean 32 38.0527 ( 0.00%) 38.1223 ( -0.18%)
The difference is small but in some cases it's outside the noise so
while marginal, there is still some small benefit to ignoring fsnotify
for files allocated via alloc_file_pseudo() in some cases.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615121358.GF3183@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Pull more ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This is the second round of ext4 commits for 5.8 merge window [1].
It includes the per-inode DAX support, which was dependant on the DAX
infrastructure which came in via the XFS tree, and a number of
regression and bug fixes; most notably the "BUG: using
smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in ext4_mb_new_blocks" reported
by syzkaller"
[1] The pull request actually came in 15 minutes after I had tagged the
rc1 release. Tssk, tssk, late.. - Linus
* tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4, jbd2: ensure panic by fix a race between jbd2 abort and ext4 error handlers
ext4: support xattr gnu.* namespace for the Hurd
ext4: mballoc: Use this_cpu_read instead of this_cpu_ptr
ext4: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name
ext4: stop overwrite the errcode in ext4_setup_super
ext4: fix partial cluster initialization when splitting extent
ext4: avoid race conditions when remounting with options that change dax
Documentation/dax: Update DAX enablement for ext4
fs/ext4: Introduce DAX inode flag
fs/ext4: Remove jflag variable
fs/ext4: Make DAX mount option a tri-state
fs/ext4: Only change S_DAX on inode load
fs/ext4: Update ext4_should_use_dax()
fs/ext4: Change EXT4_MOUNT_DAX to EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS
fs/ext4: Disallow verity if inode is DAX
fs/ext4: Narrow scope of DAX check in setflags
For an exiting process it tries to cancel all its inflight requests. Use
req->task to match such instead of work.pid. We always have req->task
set, and it will be valid because we're matching only current exiting
task.
Also, remove work.pid and everything related, it's useless now.
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There will be multiple places where req->task is used, so refcount-pin
it lazily with introduced *io_{get,put}_req_task(). We need to always
have valid ->task for cancellation reasons, but don't care about pinning
it in some cases. That's why it sets req->task in io_req_init() and
implements get/put laziness with a flag.
This also removes using @current from polling io_arm_poll_handler(),
etc., but doesn't change observable behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of waiting for each request one by one, first try to cancel all
of them in a batched manner, and then go over inflight_list/etc to reap
leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a process is going away, io_uring_flush() will cancel only 1
request with a matching pid. Cancel all of them
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for cancelling all io-wq works matching a predicate.
It isn't used yet, so no change in observable behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Go all over all pending lists and cancel works there, and only then
try to match running requests. No functional changes here, just a
preparation for bulk cancellation.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Abort code UAEOVERFLOW is returned when we try and set a time that's out of
range, but it's currently mapped to EREMOTEIO by the default case.
Fix UAEOVERFLOW to map instead to EOVERFLOW.
Found with the generic/258 xfstest. Note that the test is wrong as it
assumes that the filesystem will support a pre-UNIX-epoch date.
Fixes: 1eda8bab70 ("afs: Add support for the UAE error table")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix the following issues:
(1) Fix writeback to reduce the size of a store operation to i_size,
effectively discarding the extra data.
The problem comes when afs_page_mkwrite() records that a page is about
to be modified by mmap(). It doesn't know what bits of the page are
going to be modified, so it records the whole page as being dirty
(this is stored in page->private as start and end offsets).
Without this, the marshalling for the store to the server extends the
size of the file to the end of the page (in afs_fs_store_data() and
yfs_fs_store_data()).
(2) Fix setattr to actually truncate the pagecache, thereby clearing
the discarded part of a file.
(3) Fix setattr to check that the new size is okay and to disable
ATTR_SIZE if i_size wouldn't change.
(4) Force i_size to be updated as the result of a truncate.
(5) Don't truncate if ATTR_SIZE is not set.
(6) Call pagecache_isize_extended() if the file was enlarged.
Note that truncate_set_size() isn't used because the setting of i_size is
done inside afs_vnode_commit_status() under the vnode->cb_lock.
Found with the generic/029 and generic/393 xfstests.
Fixes: 31143d5d51 ("AFS: implement basic file write support")
Fixes: 4343d00872 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The in-kernel afs filesystem ignores ctime because the AFS fileserver
protocol doesn't support ctimes. This, however, causes various xfstests to
fail.
Work around this by:
(1) Setting ctime to attr->ia_ctime in afs_setattr().
(2) Not ignoring ATTR_MTIME_SET, ATTR_TIMES_SET and ATTR_TOUCH settings.
(3) Setting the ctime from the server mtime when on the target file when
creating a hard link to it.
(4) Setting the ctime on directories from their revised mtimes when
renaming/moving a file.
Found by the generic/221 and generic/309 xfstests.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When doing a partial writeback, afs_write_back_from_locked_page() may
generate an FS.StoreData RPC request that writes out part of a file when a
file has been constructed from pieces by doing seek, write, seek, write,
... as is done by ld.
The FS.StoreData RPC is given the current i_size as the file length, but
the server basically ignores it unless the data length is 0 (in which case
it's just a truncate operation). The revised file length returned in the
result of the RPC may then not reflect what we suggested - and this leads
to i_size getting moved backwards - which causes issues later.
Fix the client to take account of this by ignoring the returned file size
unless the data version number jumped unexpectedly - in which case we're
going to have to clear the pagecache and reload anyway.
This can be observed when doing a kernel build on an AFS mount. The
following pair of commands produce the issue:
ld -m elf_x86_64 -z max-page-size=0x200000 --emit-relocs \
-T arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.lds \
arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.o \
arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.o \
arch/x86/realmode/rm/stack.o \
arch/x86/realmode/rm/reboot.o \
-o arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.elf
arch/x86/tools/relocs --realmode \
arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.elf \
>arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.relocs
This results in the latter giving:
Cannot read ELF section headers 0/18: Success
as the realmode.elf file got corrupted.
The sequence of events can also be driven with:
xfs_io -t -f \
-c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 0x58" \
-c "pwrite -S 0x59 10000 1000" \
-c "close" \
/afs/example.com/scratch/a
Fixes: 31143d5d51 ("AFS: implement basic file write support")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix afs_write_end() to change i_size under vnode->cb_lock rather than
->wb_lock so that it doesn't race with afs_vnode_commit_status() and
afs_getattr().
The ->wb_lock is only meant to guard access to ->wb_keys which isn't
accessed by that piece of code.
Fixes: 4343d00872 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The mtime on an inode needs to be updated when a write is made into an
mmap'ed section. There are three ways in which this could be done: update
it when page_mkwrite is called, update it when a page is changed from dirty
to writeback or leave it to the server and fix the mtime up from the reply
to the StoreData RPC.
Found with the generic/215 xfstest.
Fixes: 1cf7a1518a ("afs: Implement shared-writeable mmap")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Applications that read EFI variables may see a return
value of -EINTR if they exceed the rate limit and a
signal delivery is attempted while the process is sleeping.
This is quite surprising to the application, which probably
doesn't have code to handle it.
Change the interruptible sleep to a non-interruptible one.
Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528194905.690-3-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The only use of I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE is to detect in
__writeback_single_inode() that inode got there because flush worker
decided it's time to writeback the dirty inode time stamps (either
because we are syncing or because of age). However we can detect this
directly in __writeback_single_inode() and there's no need for the
strange propagation with I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE flag.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When we are processing writeback for sync(2), move_expired_inodes()
didn't set any inode expiry value (older_than_this). This can result in
writeback never completing if there's steady stream of inodes added to
b_dirty_time list as writeback rechecks dirty lists after each writeback
round whether there's more work to be done. Fix the problem by using
sync(2) start time is inode expiry value when processing b_dirty_time
list similarly as for ordinarily dirtied inodes. This requires some
refactoring of older_than_this handling which simplifies the code
noticeably as a bonus.
Fixes: 0ae45f63d4 ("vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Inode's i_io_list list head is used to attach inode to several different
lists - wb->{b_dirty, b_dirty_time, b_io, b_more_io}. When flush worker
prepares a list of inodes to writeback e.g. for sync(2), it moves inodes
to b_io list. Thus it is critical for sync(2) data integrity guarantees
that inode is not requeued to any other writeback list when inode is
queued for processing by flush worker. That's the reason why
writeback_single_inode() does not touch i_io_list (unless the inode is
completely clean) and why __mark_inode_dirty() does not touch i_io_list
if I_SYNC flag is set.
However there are two flaws in the current logic:
1) When inode has only I_DIRTY_TIME set but it is already queued in b_io
list due to sync(2), concurrent __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC)
can still move inode back to b_dirty list resulting in skipping
writeback of inode time stamps during sync(2).
2) When inode is on b_dirty_time list and writeback_single_inode() races
with __mark_inode_dirty() like:
writeback_single_inode() __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES)
inode->i_state |= I_SYNC
__writeback_single_inode()
inode->i_state |= I_DIRTY_PAGES;
if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC)
bail
if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL))
- not true so nothing done
We end up with I_DIRTY_PAGES inode on b_dirty_time list and thus
standard background writeback will not writeback this inode leading to
possible dirty throttling stalls etc. (thanks to Martijn Coenen for this
analysis).
Fix these problems by tracking whether inode is queued in b_io or
b_more_io lists in a new I_SYNC_QUEUED flag. When this flag is set, we
know flush worker has queued inode and we should not touch i_io_list.
On the other hand we also know that once flush worker is done with the
inode it will requeue the inode to appropriate dirty list. When
I_SYNC_QUEUED is not set, __mark_inode_dirty() can (and must) move inode
to appropriate dirty list.
Reported-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Tested-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 0ae45f63d4 ("vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently, operations on inode->i_io_list are protected by
wb->list_lock. In the following patches we'll need to maintain
consistency between inode->i_state and inode->i_io_list so change the
code so that inode->i_lock protects also all inode's i_io_list handling.
Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # Prerequisite for "writeback: Avoid skipping inode writeback"
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The damn file is constant-sized - 64 bytes. IOW,
* i_size_read() is pointless
* so's dynamic allocation
* so's the 'size' argument of user_dlm_read_lvb()
* ... and so's open-coding simple_read_from_buffer(), while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This reverts the direct io port to iomap infrastructure of btrfs
merged in the first pull request. We found problems in invalidate page
that don't seem to be fixable as regressions or without changing iomap
code that would not affect other filesystems.
There are four reverts in total, but three of them are followup
cleanups needed to revert a43a67a2d7 cleanly. The result is the
buffer head based implementation of direct io.
Reverts are not great, but under current circumstances I don't see
better options"
* tag 'for-5.8-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Revert "btrfs: switch to iomap_dio_rw() for dio"
Revert "fs: remove dio_end_io()"
Revert "btrfs: remove BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK"
Revert "btrfs: split btrfs_direct_IO to read and write part"
This reverts commit a43a67a2d7.
This patch reverts the main part of switching direct io implementation
to iomap infrastructure. There's a problem in invalidate page that
couldn't be solved as regression in this development cycle.
The problem occurs when buffered and direct io are mixed, and the ranges
overlap. Although this is not recommended, filesystems implement
measures or fallbacks to make it somehow work. In this case, fallback to
buffered IO would be an option for btrfs (this already happens when
direct io is done on compressed data), but the change would be needed in
the iomap code, bringing new semantics to other filesystems.
Another problem arises when again the buffered and direct ios are mixed,
invalidation fails, then -EIO is set on the mapping and fsync will fail,
though there's no real error.
There have been discussions how to fix that, but revert seems to be the
least intrusive option.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200528192103.xm45qoxqmkw7i5yl@fiona/
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:
"12 cifs/smb3 fixes, 2 for stable.
- add support for idsfromsid on create and chgrp/chown allowing
ability to save owner information more naturally for some workloads
- improve query info (getattr) when SMB3.1.1 posix extensions are
negotiated by using new query info level"
* tag '5.8-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: Add debug message for new file creation with idsfromsid mount option
cifs: fix chown and chgrp when idsfromsid mount option enabled
smb3: allow uid and gid owners to be set on create with idsfromsid mount option
smb311: Add tracepoints for new compound posix query info
smb311: add support for using info level for posix extensions query
smb311: Add support for lookup with posix extensions query info
smb311: Add support for SMB311 query info (non-compounded)
SMB311: Add support for query info using posix extensions (level 100)
smb3: add indatalen that can be a non-zero value to calculation of credit charge in smb2 ioctl
smb3: fix typo in mount options displayed in /proc/mounts
cifs: Add get_security_type_str function to return sec type.
smb3: extend fscache mount volume coherency check
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
- fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
- covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
* tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables
samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
