i2c.h 38 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
  2. /*
  3. * i2c.h - definitions for the Linux i2c bus interface
  4. * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
  5. * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
  6. *
  7. * With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <[email protected]> and
  8. * Frodo Looijaard <[email protected]>
  9. */
  10. #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
  11. #define _LINUX_I2C_H
  12. #include <linux/acpi.h> /* for acpi_handle */
  13. #include <linux/bits.h>
  14. #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
  16. #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
  17. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  18. #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  19. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  20. #include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
  21. #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
  22. #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
  23. #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
  24. extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
  25. extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
  26. extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
  27. /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
  28. struct i2c_msg;
  29. struct i2c_algorithm;
  30. struct i2c_adapter;
  31. struct i2c_client;
  32. struct i2c_driver;
  33. struct i2c_device_identity;
  34. union i2c_smbus_data;
  35. struct i2c_board_info;
  36. enum i2c_slave_event;
  37. typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *client,
  38. enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val);
  39. /* I2C Frequency Modes */
  40. #define I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ 100000
  41. #define I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ 400000
  42. #define I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ 1000000
  43. #define I2C_MAX_TURBO_MODE_FREQ 1400000
  44. #define I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ 3400000
  45. #define I2C_MAX_ULTRA_FAST_MODE_FREQ 5000000
  46. struct module;
  47. struct property_entry;
  48. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  49. /* Return the Frequency mode string based on the bus frequency */
  50. const char *i2c_freq_mode_string(u32 bus_freq_hz);
  51. /*
  52. * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
  53. * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
  54. * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
  55. * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
  56. * @count must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
  57. */
  58. int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
  59. char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
  60. /**
  61. * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
  62. * @client: Handle to slave device
  63. * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
  64. * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  65. *
  66. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
  67. */
  68. static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
  69. char *buf, int count)
  70. {
  71. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
  72. };
  73. /**
  74. * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
  75. * using a DMA safe buffer
  76. * @client: Handle to slave device
  77. * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
  78. * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  79. *
  80. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
  81. */
  82. static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
  83. char *buf, int count)
  84. {
  85. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
  86. I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
  87. };
  88. /**
  89. * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
  90. * @client: Handle to slave device
  91. * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
  92. * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  93. *
  94. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
  95. */
  96. static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
  97. const char *buf, int count)
  98. {
  99. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
  100. };
  101. /**
  102. * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
  103. * using a DMA safe buffer
  104. * @client: Handle to slave device
  105. * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
  106. * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
  107. *
  108. * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
  109. */
  110. static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
  111. const char *buf, int count)
  112. {
  113. return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
  114. I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
  115. };
  116. /* Transfer num messages.
  117. */
  118. int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
  119. /* Unlocked flavor */
  120. int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
  121. /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
  122. want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
  123. and probably just as fast.
  124. Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
  125. smbus adapter to call this function. */
  126. s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
  127. unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
  128. int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  129. /* Unlocked flavor */
  130. s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
  131. unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
  132. int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  133. /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
  134. conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
  135. u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count);
  136. s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
  137. s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
  138. s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
  139. s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  140. u8 command, u8 value);
  141. s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
  142. s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  143. u8 command, u16 value);
  144. static inline s32
  145. i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
  146. {
  147. s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
  148. return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
  149. }
  150. static inline s32
  151. i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
  152. u8 command, u16 value)
  153. {
  154. return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
  155. }
  156. /* Returns the number of read bytes */
  157. s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  158. u8 command, u8 *values);
  159. s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  160. u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
  161. /* Returns the number of read bytes */
  162. s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  163. u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
  164. s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
  165. u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
  166. s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
  167. u8 command, u8 length,
  168. u8 *values);
  169. int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
  170. struct i2c_device_identity *id);
  171. #endif /* I2C */
  172. /**
  173. * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
  174. * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
  175. * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
  176. * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
  177. */
  178. struct i2c_device_identity {
  179. u16 manufacturer_id;
  180. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS 0
  181. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1 1
  182. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2 2
  183. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3 3
  184. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL 4
  185. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES 5
  186. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS 6
  187. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR 7
  188. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION 8
  189. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG 9
  190. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR 10
  191. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR 11
  192. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO 12
  193. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL 13
  194. #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE 0xffff
  195. u16 part_id;
  196. u8 die_revision;
  197. };
  198. enum i2c_alert_protocol {
  199. I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
  200. I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
  201. };
  202. /**
  203. * enum i2c_driver_flags - Flags for an I2C device driver
  204. *
  205. * @I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE: Don't put the device in D0 state for probe
  206. */
  207. enum i2c_driver_flags {
  208. I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE = BIT(0),
  209. };
  210. /**
  211. * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
  212. * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
  213. * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
  214. * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
  215. * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
  216. * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
  217. * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
  218. * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
  219. * @driver: Device driver model driver
  220. * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
  221. * @detect: Callback for device detection
  222. * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
  223. * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
  224. * @flags: A bitmask of flags defined in &enum i2c_driver_flags
  225. *
  226. * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
  227. * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
  228. *
  229. * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
  230. * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
  231. * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
  232. * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
  233. * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
  234. *
  235. * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
  236. * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
  237. * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
  238. * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
  239. *
  240. * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
  241. * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
  242. * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
  243. * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
  244. * not allowed.
  245. */
  246. struct i2c_driver {
  247. unsigned int class;
  248. /* Standard driver model interfaces */
  249. int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id);
  250. void (*remove)(struct i2c_client *client);
  251. /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
  252. * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
  253. */
  254. int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *client);
  255. /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
  256. void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *client);
  257. /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
  258. * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
  259. * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
  260. * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
  261. * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
  262. * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
  263. */
  264. void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *client, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
  265. unsigned int data);
  266. /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
  267. * with the device.
  268. */
  269. int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  270. struct device_driver driver;
  271. const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
  272. /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
  273. int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info);
  274. const unsigned short *address_list;
  275. struct list_head clients;
  276. u32 flags;
  277. };
  278. #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
  279. /**
  280. * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
  281. * @flags: see I2C_CLIENT_* for possible flags
  282. * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
  283. * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
  284. * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
  285. * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
  286. * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
  287. * @init_irq: IRQ that was set at initialization
  288. * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
  289. * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
  290. * userspace_devices list
  291. * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
  292. * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
  293. * @devres_group_id: id of the devres group that will be created for resources
  294. * acquired when probing this device.
  295. *
  296. * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
  297. * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
  298. * managing the device.
  299. */
  300. struct i2c_client {
  301. unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
  302. #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
  303. #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
  304. /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
  305. #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
  306. #define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
  307. #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
  308. #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
  309. /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
  310. unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
  311. /* addresses are stored in the */
  312. /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
  313. char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
  314. struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
  315. struct device dev; /* the device structure */
  316. int init_irq; /* irq set at initialization */
  317. int irq; /* irq issued by device */
  318. struct list_head detected;
  319. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  320. i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
  321. #endif
  322. void *devres_group_id; /* ID of probe devres group */
  323. };
  324. #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
  325. struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
  326. const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
  327. const struct i2c_client *client);
  328. static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
  329. {
  330. struct device * const dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
  331. return to_i2c_client(dev);
  332. }
  333. static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *client)
  334. {
  335. return dev_get_drvdata(&client->dev);
  336. }
  337. static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *client, void *data)
  338. {
  339. dev_set_drvdata(&client->dev, data);
  340. }
  341. /* I2C slave support */
  342. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  343. enum i2c_slave_event {
  344. I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
  345. I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
  346. I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
  347. I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
  348. I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
  349. };
  350. int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
  351. int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
  352. bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
  353. int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
  354. enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val);
  355. #else
  356. static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
  357. #endif
  358. /**
  359. * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
  360. * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
  361. * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
  362. * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
  363. * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
  364. * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
  365. * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
  366. * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
  367. * @swnode: software node for the device
  368. * @resources: resources associated with the device
  369. * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
  370. * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
  371. *
  372. * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
  373. * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
  374. * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
  375. * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
  376. *
  377. * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
  378. * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
  379. * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
  380. * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
  381. * i2c_new_client_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
  382. */
  383. struct i2c_board_info {
  384. char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
  385. unsigned short flags;
  386. unsigned short addr;
  387. const char *dev_name;
  388. void *platform_data;
  389. struct device_node *of_node;
  390. struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
  391. const struct software_node *swnode;
  392. const struct resource *resources;
  393. unsigned int num_resources;
  394. int irq;
  395. };
  396. /**
  397. * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
  398. * @dev_type: identifies the device type
  399. * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
  400. *
  401. * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
  402. * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
  403. * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
  404. * are provided using conventional syntax.
  405. */
  406. #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
  407. .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
  408. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  409. /*
  410. * Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
  411. * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
  412. * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
  413. */
  414. struct i2c_client *
  415. i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
  416. /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
  417. * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
  418. * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
  419. * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
  420. * a default probing method is used.
  421. */
  422. struct i2c_client *
  423. i2c_new_scanned_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  424. struct i2c_board_info *info,
  425. unsigned short const *addr_list,
  426. int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr));
  427. /* Common custom probe functions */
  428. int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
  429. struct i2c_client *
  430. i2c_new_dummy_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address);
  431. struct i2c_client *
  432. devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
  433. struct i2c_client *
  434. i2c_new_ancillary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
  435. const char *name,
  436. u16 default_addr);
  437. void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client);
  438. struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
  439. #else
  440. static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
  441. {
  442. return NULL;
  443. }
  444. #endif /* I2C */
  445. /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
  446. * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
  447. * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
  448. */
  449. #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
  450. int
  451. i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
  452. unsigned n);
  453. #else
  454. static inline int
  455. i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
  456. unsigned n)
  457. {
  458. return 0;
  459. }
  460. #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
  461. /**
  462. * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
  463. * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
  464. * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
  465. * the adapter specified by adap.
  466. * @master_xfer_atomic: same as @master_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
  467. * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
  468. * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
  469. * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
  470. * into I2C transfers instead.
  471. * @smbus_xfer_atomic: same as @smbus_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
  472. * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
  473. * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
  474. * from the ``I2C_FUNC_*`` flags.
  475. * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
  476. * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
  477. *
  478. * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
  479. * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
  480. * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
  481. * to name two of the most common.
  482. *
  483. * The return codes from the ``master_xfer{_atomic}`` fields should indicate the
  484. * type of error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the
  485. * Kernel Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.rst. Otherwise, the
  486. * number of messages executed should be returned.
  487. */
  488. struct i2c_algorithm {
  489. /*
  490. * If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
  491. * to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
  492. * smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
  493. * using common I2C messages.
  494. *
  495. * master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
  496. * processed, or a negative value on error
  497. */
  498. int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  499. int num);
  500. int (*master_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  501. struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
  502. int (*smbus_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
  503. unsigned short flags, char read_write,
  504. u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  505. int (*smbus_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
  506. unsigned short flags, char read_write,
  507. u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
  508. /* To determine what the adapter supports */
  509. u32 (*functionality)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  510. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
  511. int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
  512. int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
  513. #endif
  514. };
  515. /**
  516. * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
  517. * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  518. * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  519. * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  520. *
  521. * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
  522. */
  523. struct i2c_lock_operations {
  524. void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
  525. int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
  526. void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
  527. };
  528. /**
  529. * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
  530. * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
  531. * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
  532. * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
  533. * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
  534. * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
  535. * @sda_hold_ns: time IP core additionally needs to hold SDA in ns
  536. * @digital_filter_width_ns: width in ns of spikes on i2c lines that the IP core
  537. * digital filter can filter out
  538. * @analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz: threshold frequency for the low pass IP core
  539. * analog filter
  540. */
  541. struct i2c_timings {
  542. u32 bus_freq_hz;
  543. u32 scl_rise_ns;
  544. u32 scl_fall_ns;
  545. u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
  546. u32 sda_fall_ns;
  547. u32 sda_hold_ns;
  548. u32 digital_filter_width_ns;
  549. u32 analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz;
  550. };
  551. /**
  552. * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
  553. * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
  554. * i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
  555. * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
  556. * recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
  557. * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
  558. * Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
  559. * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
  560. * for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
  561. * GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
  562. * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
  563. * generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
  564. * for generic GPIO recovery.
  565. * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
  566. * has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
  567. * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
  568. * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
  569. * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
  570. * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
  571. * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
  572. * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
  573. * @pinctrl: pinctrl used by GPIO recovery to change the state of the I2C pins.
  574. * Optional.
  575. * @pins_default: default pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are assigned
  576. * to the I2C bus. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if
  577. * state with the name PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT is found and pinctrl is valid.
  578. * @pins_gpio: recovery pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are used as
  579. * GPIOs. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if this state
  580. * is called "gpio" or "recovery" and pinctrl is valid.
  581. */
  582. struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
  583. int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  584. int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  585. void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
  586. int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  587. void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
  588. int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  589. void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  590. void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  591. /* gpio recovery */
  592. struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
  593. struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
  594. struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
  595. struct pinctrl_state *pins_default;
  596. struct pinctrl_state *pins_gpio;
  597. };
  598. int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  599. /* Generic recovery routines */
  600. int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  601. /**
  602. * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
  603. * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
  604. * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
  605. * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
  606. * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
  607. * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
  608. * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
  609. *
  610. * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
  611. * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
  612. * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
  613. * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
  614. * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
  615. * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
  616. * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
  617. * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
  618. * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
  619. * be combined as needed.
  620. */
  621. struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
  622. u64 flags;
  623. int max_num_msgs;
  624. u16 max_write_len;
  625. u16 max_read_len;
  626. u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
  627. u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
  628. };
  629. /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
  630. #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
  631. /* first combined message must be write */
  632. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
  633. /* second combined message must be read */
  634. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
  635. /* both combined messages must have the same target address */
  636. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
  637. /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
  638. #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
  639. I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
  640. /* clock stretching is not supported */
  641. #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
  642. /* message cannot have length of 0 */
  643. #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ BIT(5)
  644. #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE BIT(6)
  645. #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN (I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE)
  646. /* adapter cannot do repeated START */
  647. #define I2C_AQ_NO_REP_START BIT(7)
  648. /*
  649. * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
  650. * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
  651. */
  652. struct i2c_adapter {
  653. struct module *owner;
  654. unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
  655. const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
  656. void *algo_data;
  657. /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
  658. const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
  659. struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
  660. struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
  661. int timeout; /* in jiffies */
  662. int retries;
  663. struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
  664. unsigned long locked_flags; /* owned by the I2C core */
  665. #define I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED 0
  666. #define I2C_ALF_SUSPEND_REPORTED 1
  667. int nr;
  668. char name[48];
  669. struct completion dev_released;
  670. struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
  671. struct list_head userspace_clients;
  672. struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
  673. const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
  674. struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
  675. struct regulator *bus_regulator;
  676. };
  677. #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
  678. static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  679. {
  680. return dev_get_drvdata(&adap->dev);
  681. }
  682. static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data)
  683. {
  684. dev_set_drvdata(&adap->dev, data);
  685. }
  686. static inline struct i2c_adapter *
  687. i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
  688. {
  689. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
  690. struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
  691. if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
  692. return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
  693. else
  694. #endif
  695. return NULL;
  696. }
  697. int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
  698. /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
  699. #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
  700. #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
  701. /**
  702. * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  703. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  704. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
  705. * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
  706. */
  707. static inline void
  708. i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  709. {
  710. adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
  711. }
  712. /**
  713. * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  714. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  715. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
  716. * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
  717. *
  718. * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
  719. */
  720. static inline int
  721. i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  722. {
  723. return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
  724. }
  725. /**
  726. * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
  727. * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
  728. * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
  729. * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
  730. */
  731. static inline void
  732. i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
  733. {
  734. adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
  735. }
  736. /**
  737. * i2c_mark_adapter_suspended - Report suspended state of the adapter to the core
  738. * @adap: Adapter to mark as suspended
  739. *
  740. * When using this helper to mark an adapter as suspended, the core will reject
  741. * further transfers to this adapter. The usage of this helper is optional but
  742. * recommended for devices having distinct handlers for system suspend and
  743. * runtime suspend. More complex devices are free to implement custom solutions
  744. * to reject transfers when suspended.
  745. */
  746. static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_suspended(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  747. {
  748. i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
  749. set_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
  750. i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
  751. }
  752. /**
  753. * i2c_mark_adapter_resumed - Report resumed state of the adapter to the core
  754. * @adap: Adapter to mark as resumed
  755. *
  756. * When using this helper to mark an adapter as resumed, the core will allow
  757. * further transfers to this adapter. See also further notes to
  758. * @i2c_mark_adapter_suspended().
  759. */
  760. static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  761. {
  762. i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
  763. clear_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
  764. i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
  765. }
  766. /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
  767. #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
  768. #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
  769. #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
  770. /* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
  771. #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
  772. /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
  773. #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
  774. /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
  775. #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
  776. ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
  777. /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
  778. /* administration...
  779. */
  780. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
  781. int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  782. int devm_i2c_add_adapter(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
  783. void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  784. int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  785. int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver);
  786. void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver);
  787. /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
  788. #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
  789. i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
  790. static inline bool i2c_client_has_driver(struct i2c_client *client)
  791. {
  792. return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client) && client->dev.driver;
  793. }
  794. /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
  795. * the given arguments */
  796. void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  797. unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  798. struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
  799. void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
  800. unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
  801. void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
  802. /* Return the functionality mask */
  803. static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  804. {
  805. return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
  806. }
  807. /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
  808. static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
  809. {
  810. return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
  811. }
  812. /**
  813. * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
  814. * @adap: i2c adapter
  815. * @quirks: quirk flags
  816. *
  817. * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
  818. */
  819. static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
  820. {
  821. if (!adap->quirks)
  822. return false;
  823. return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
  824. }
  825. /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
  826. static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  827. {
  828. return adap->nr;
  829. }
  830. static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
  831. {
  832. return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
  833. }
  834. u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
  835. void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred);
  836. int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
  837. /**
  838. * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
  839. * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
  840. *
  841. * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
  842. * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
  843. * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
  844. */
  845. #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
  846. module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
  847. i2c_del_driver)
  848. /**
  849. * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
  850. * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
  851. *
  852. * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
  853. * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
  854. * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
  855. */
  856. #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
  857. builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
  858. #endif /* I2C */
  859. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
  860. /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
  861. struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  862. /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
  863. struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  864. /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
  865. struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
  866. const struct of_device_id
  867. *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
  868. struct i2c_client *client);
  869. int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
  870. struct i2c_board_info *info);
  871. #else
  872. static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  873. {
  874. return NULL;
  875. }
  876. static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  877. {
  878. return NULL;
  879. }
  880. static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
  881. {
  882. return NULL;
  883. }
  884. static inline const struct of_device_id
  885. *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
  886. struct i2c_client *client)
  887. {
  888. return NULL;
  889. }
  890. static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
  891. struct device_node *node,
  892. struct i2c_board_info *info)
  893. {
  894. return -ENOTSUPP;
  895. }
  896. #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
  897. struct acpi_resource;
  898. struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus;
  899. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
  900. bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
  901. struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c);
  902. int i2c_acpi_client_count(struct acpi_device *adev);
  903. u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
  904. struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
  905. int index,
  906. struct i2c_board_info *info);
  907. struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle);
  908. bool i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(struct device *dev);
  909. #else
  910. static inline bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
  911. struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c)
  912. {
  913. return false;
  914. }
  915. static inline int i2c_acpi_client_count(struct acpi_device *adev)
  916. {
  917. return 0;
  918. }
  919. static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
  920. {
  921. return 0;
  922. }
  923. static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device_by_fwnode(
  924. struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index,
  925. struct i2c_board_info *info)
  926. {
  927. return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  928. }
  929. static inline struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle)
  930. {
  931. return NULL;
  932. }
  933. static inline bool i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(struct device *dev)
  934. {
  935. return false;
  936. }
  937. #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
  938. static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
  939. int index,
  940. struct i2c_board_info *info)
  941. {
  942. return i2c_acpi_new_device_by_fwnode(dev_fwnode(dev), index, info);
  943. }
  944. #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */