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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
- /*
- * i2c.h - definitions for the Linux i2c bus interface
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
- *
- * With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <[email protected]> and
- * Frodo Looijaard <[email protected]>
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
- #define _LINUX_I2C_H
- #include <linux/acpi.h> /* for acpi_handle */
- #include <linux/bits.h>
- #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
- #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
- #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
- #include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
- #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
- #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
- #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
- extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
- extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
- extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
- /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
- struct i2c_msg;
- struct i2c_algorithm;
- struct i2c_adapter;
- struct i2c_client;
- struct i2c_driver;
- struct i2c_device_identity;
- union i2c_smbus_data;
- struct i2c_board_info;
- enum i2c_slave_event;
- typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *client,
- enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val);
- /* I2C Frequency Modes */
- #define I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ 100000
- #define I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ 400000
- #define I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ 1000000
- #define I2C_MAX_TURBO_MODE_FREQ 1400000
- #define I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ 3400000
- #define I2C_MAX_ULTRA_FAST_MODE_FREQ 5000000
- struct module;
- struct property_entry;
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
- /* Return the Frequency mode string based on the bus frequency */
- const char *i2c_freq_mode_string(u32 bus_freq_hz);
- /*
- * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
- * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
- * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
- * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
- * @count must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
- */
- int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
- char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
- /**
- * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
- * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
- *
- * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
- */
- static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
- char *buf, int count)
- {
- return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
- };
- /**
- * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
- * using a DMA safe buffer
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
- * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
- *
- * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
- */
- static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
- char *buf, int count)
- {
- return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
- I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
- };
- /**
- * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
- * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
- *
- * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
- */
- static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
- const char *buf, int count)
- {
- return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
- };
- /**
- * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
- * using a DMA safe buffer
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
- * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
- *
- * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
- */
- static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
- const char *buf, int count)
- {
- return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
- I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
- };
- /* Transfer num messages.
- */
- int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
- /* Unlocked flavor */
- int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
- /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
- want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
- and probably just as fast.
- Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
- smbus adapter to call this function. */
- s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
- unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
- int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
- /* Unlocked flavor */
- s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
- unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
- int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
- /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
- conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
- u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count);
- s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
- s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
- s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
- s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
- u8 command, u8 value);
- s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
- s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
- u8 command, u16 value);
- static inline s32
- i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
- {
- s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
- return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
- }
- static inline s32
- i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
- u8 command, u16 value)
- {
- return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
- }
- /* Returns the number of read bytes */
- s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
- u8 command, u8 *values);
- s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
- u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
- /* Returns the number of read bytes */
- s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
- u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
- s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
- u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
- s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
- u8 command, u8 length,
- u8 *values);
- int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
- struct i2c_device_identity *id);
- #endif /* I2C */
- /**
- * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
- * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
- * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
- * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
- */
- struct i2c_device_identity {
- u16 manufacturer_id;
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS 0
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1 1
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2 2
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3 3
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL 4
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES 5
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS 6
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR 7
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION 8
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG 9
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR 10
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR 11
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO 12
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL 13
- #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE 0xffff
- u16 part_id;
- u8 die_revision;
- };
- enum i2c_alert_protocol {
- I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
- I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
- };
- /**
- * enum i2c_driver_flags - Flags for an I2C device driver
- *
- * @I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE: Don't put the device in D0 state for probe
- */
- enum i2c_driver_flags {
- I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE = BIT(0),
- };
- /**
- * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
- * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
- * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
- * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
- * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
- * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
- * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
- * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
- * @driver: Device driver model driver
- * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
- * @detect: Callback for device detection
- * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
- * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
- * @flags: A bitmask of flags defined in &enum i2c_driver_flags
- *
- * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
- * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
- *
- * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
- * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
- * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
- * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
- * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
- *
- * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
- * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
- * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
- * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
- *
- * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
- * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
- * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
- * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
- * not allowed.
- */
- struct i2c_driver {
- unsigned int class;
- /* Standard driver model interfaces */
- int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id);
- void (*remove)(struct i2c_client *client);
- /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
- * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
- */
- int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *client);
- /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
- void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *client);
- /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
- * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
- * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
- * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
- * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
- * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
- */
- void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *client, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
- unsigned int data);
- /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
- * with the device.
- */
- int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
- struct device_driver driver;
- const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
- /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
- int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info);
- const unsigned short *address_list;
- struct list_head clients;
- u32 flags;
- };
- #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
- /**
- * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
- * @flags: see I2C_CLIENT_* for possible flags
- * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
- * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
- * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
- * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
- * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
- * @init_irq: IRQ that was set at initialization
- * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
- * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
- * userspace_devices list
- * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
- * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
- * @devres_group_id: id of the devres group that will be created for resources
- * acquired when probing this device.
- *
- * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
- * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
- * managing the device.
- */
- struct i2c_client {
- unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
- #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
- #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
- /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
- #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
- #define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
- #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
- #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
- /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
- unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
- /* addresses are stored in the */
- /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
- char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
- struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
- struct device dev; /* the device structure */
- int init_irq; /* irq set at initialization */
- int irq; /* irq issued by device */
- struct list_head detected;
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
- i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
- #endif
- void *devres_group_id; /* ID of probe devres group */
- };
- #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
- struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
- const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
- const struct i2c_client *client);
- static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
- {
- struct device * const dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
- return to_i2c_client(dev);
- }
- static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- return dev_get_drvdata(&client->dev);
- }
- static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *client, void *data)
- {
- dev_set_drvdata(&client->dev, data);
- }
- /* I2C slave support */
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
- enum i2c_slave_event {
- I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
- I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
- I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
- I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
- I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
- };
- int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
- int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
- bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
- int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
- enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val);
- #else
- static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
- #endif
- /**
- * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
- * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
- * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
- * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
- * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
- * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
- * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
- * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
- * @swnode: software node for the device
- * @resources: resources associated with the device
- * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
- * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
- *
- * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
- * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
- * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
- * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
- *
- * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
- * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
- * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
- * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
- * i2c_new_client_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
- */
- struct i2c_board_info {
- char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
- unsigned short flags;
- unsigned short addr;
- const char *dev_name;
- void *platform_data;
- struct device_node *of_node;
- struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
- const struct software_node *swnode;
- const struct resource *resources;
- unsigned int num_resources;
- int irq;
- };
- /**
- * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
- * @dev_type: identifies the device type
- * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
- *
- * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
- * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
- * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
- * are provided using conventional syntax.
- */
- #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
- .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
- /*
- * Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
- * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
- * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
- */
- struct i2c_client *
- i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
- /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
- * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
- * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
- * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
- * a default probing method is used.
- */
- struct i2c_client *
- i2c_new_scanned_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
- struct i2c_board_info *info,
- unsigned short const *addr_list,
- int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr));
- /* Common custom probe functions */
- int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
- struct i2c_client *
- i2c_new_dummy_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address);
- struct i2c_client *
- devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
- struct i2c_client *
- i2c_new_ancillary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
- const char *name,
- u16 default_addr);
- void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client);
- struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
- #else
- static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- #endif /* I2C */
- /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
- * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
- * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
- int
- i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
- unsigned n);
- #else
- static inline int
- i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
- unsigned n)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
- /**
- * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
- * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
- * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
- * the adapter specified by adap.
- * @master_xfer_atomic: same as @master_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
- * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
- * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
- * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
- * into I2C transfers instead.
- * @smbus_xfer_atomic: same as @smbus_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
- * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
- * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
- * from the ``I2C_FUNC_*`` flags.
- * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
- * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
- *
- * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
- * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
- * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
- * to name two of the most common.
- *
- * The return codes from the ``master_xfer{_atomic}`` fields should indicate the
- * type of error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the
- * Kernel Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.rst. Otherwise, the
- * number of messages executed should be returned.
- */
- struct i2c_algorithm {
- /*
- * If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
- * to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
- * smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
- * using common I2C messages.
- *
- * master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
- * processed, or a negative value on error
- */
- int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
- int num);
- int (*master_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
- struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
- int (*smbus_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
- unsigned short flags, char read_write,
- u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
- int (*smbus_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
- unsigned short flags, char read_write,
- u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
- /* To determine what the adapter supports */
- u32 (*functionality)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
- int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
- int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
- #endif
- };
- /**
- * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
- * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
- * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
- * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
- *
- * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
- */
- struct i2c_lock_operations {
- void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
- int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
- void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
- };
- /**
- * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
- * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
- * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
- * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
- * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
- * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
- * @sda_hold_ns: time IP core additionally needs to hold SDA in ns
- * @digital_filter_width_ns: width in ns of spikes on i2c lines that the IP core
- * digital filter can filter out
- * @analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz: threshold frequency for the low pass IP core
- * analog filter
- */
- struct i2c_timings {
- u32 bus_freq_hz;
- u32 scl_rise_ns;
- u32 scl_fall_ns;
- u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
- u32 sda_fall_ns;
- u32 sda_hold_ns;
- u32 digital_filter_width_ns;
- u32 analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz;
- };
- /**
- * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
- * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
- * i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
- * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
- * recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
- * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
- * Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
- * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
- * for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
- * GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
- * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
- * generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
- * for generic GPIO recovery.
- * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
- * has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
- * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
- * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
- * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
- * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
- * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
- * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
- * @pinctrl: pinctrl used by GPIO recovery to change the state of the I2C pins.
- * Optional.
- * @pins_default: default pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are assigned
- * to the I2C bus. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if
- * state with the name PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT is found and pinctrl is valid.
- * @pins_gpio: recovery pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are used as
- * GPIOs. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if this state
- * is called "gpio" or "recovery" and pinctrl is valid.
- */
- struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
- int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
- int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
- int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- /* gpio recovery */
- struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
- struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
- struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
- struct pinctrl_state *pins_default;
- struct pinctrl_state *pins_gpio;
- };
- int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- /* Generic recovery routines */
- int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- /**
- * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
- * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
- * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
- * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
- * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
- * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
- * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
- *
- * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
- * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
- * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
- * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
- * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
- * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
- * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
- * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
- * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
- * be combined as needed.
- */
- struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
- u64 flags;
- int max_num_msgs;
- u16 max_write_len;
- u16 max_read_len;
- u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
- u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
- };
- /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
- #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
- /* first combined message must be write */
- #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
- /* second combined message must be read */
- #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
- /* both combined messages must have the same target address */
- #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
- /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
- #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
- I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
- /* clock stretching is not supported */
- #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
- /* message cannot have length of 0 */
- #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ BIT(5)
- #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE BIT(6)
- #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN (I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE)
- /* adapter cannot do repeated START */
- #define I2C_AQ_NO_REP_START BIT(7)
- /*
- * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
- * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
- */
- struct i2c_adapter {
- struct module *owner;
- unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
- const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
- void *algo_data;
- /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
- const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
- struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
- struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
- int timeout; /* in jiffies */
- int retries;
- struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
- unsigned long locked_flags; /* owned by the I2C core */
- #define I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED 0
- #define I2C_ALF_SUSPEND_REPORTED 1
- int nr;
- char name[48];
- struct completion dev_released;
- struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
- struct list_head userspace_clients;
- struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
- const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
- struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
- struct regulator *bus_regulator;
- };
- #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
- static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *adap)
- {
- return dev_get_drvdata(&adap->dev);
- }
- static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data)
- {
- dev_set_drvdata(&adap->dev, data);
- }
- static inline struct i2c_adapter *
- i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
- {
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
- struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
- if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
- return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
- else
- #endif
- return NULL;
- }
- int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
- /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
- #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
- #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
- /**
- * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
- * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
- * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
- * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
- */
- static inline void
- i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
- {
- adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
- }
- /**
- * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
- * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
- * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
- * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
- *
- * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
- */
- static inline int
- i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
- {
- return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
- }
- /**
- * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
- * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
- * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
- * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
- */
- static inline void
- i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
- {
- adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
- }
- /**
- * i2c_mark_adapter_suspended - Report suspended state of the adapter to the core
- * @adap: Adapter to mark as suspended
- *
- * When using this helper to mark an adapter as suspended, the core will reject
- * further transfers to this adapter. The usage of this helper is optional but
- * recommended for devices having distinct handlers for system suspend and
- * runtime suspend. More complex devices are free to implement custom solutions
- * to reject transfers when suspended.
- */
- static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_suspended(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
- {
- i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
- set_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
- i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
- }
- /**
- * i2c_mark_adapter_resumed - Report resumed state of the adapter to the core
- * @adap: Adapter to mark as resumed
- *
- * When using this helper to mark an adapter as resumed, the core will allow
- * further transfers to this adapter. See also further notes to
- * @i2c_mark_adapter_suspended().
- */
- static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
- {
- i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
- clear_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
- i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
- }
- /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
- #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
- #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
- #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
- /* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
- #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
- /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
- #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
- /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
- #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
- ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
- /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
- /* administration...
- */
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
- int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- int devm_i2c_add_adapter(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
- void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver);
- void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver);
- /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
- #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
- i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
- static inline bool i2c_client_has_driver(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client) && client->dev.driver;
- }
- /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
- * the given arguments */
- void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
- unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
- struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
- void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
- unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
- void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
- /* Return the functionality mask */
- static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
- {
- return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
- }
- /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
- static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
- {
- return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
- }
- /**
- * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
- * @adap: i2c adapter
- * @quirks: quirk flags
- *
- * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
- */
- static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
- {
- if (!adap->quirks)
- return false;
- return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
- }
- /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
- static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
- {
- return adap->nr;
- }
- static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
- {
- return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
- }
- u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
- void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred);
- int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
- /**
- * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
- * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
- *
- * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
- * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
- * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
- */
- #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
- module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
- i2c_del_driver)
- /**
- * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
- * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
- *
- * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
- * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
- * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
- */
- #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
- builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
- #endif /* I2C */
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
- /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
- struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
- /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
- struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
- /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
- struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
- const struct of_device_id
- *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
- struct i2c_client *client);
- int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
- struct i2c_board_info *info);
- #else
- static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline const struct of_device_id
- *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
- struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
- struct device_node *node,
- struct i2c_board_info *info)
- {
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
- struct acpi_resource;
- struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus;
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
- bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
- struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c);
- int i2c_acpi_client_count(struct acpi_device *adev);
- u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
- struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
- int index,
- struct i2c_board_info *info);
- struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle);
- bool i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(struct device *dev);
- #else
- static inline bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
- struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c)
- {
- return false;
- }
- static inline int i2c_acpi_client_count(struct acpi_device *adev)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device_by_fwnode(
- struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index,
- struct i2c_board_info *info)
- {
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
- }
- static inline struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline bool i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(struct device *dev)
- {
- return false;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
- static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
- int index,
- struct i2c_board_info *info)
- {
- return i2c_acpi_new_device_by_fwnode(dev_fwnode(dev), index, info);
- }
- #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */
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