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- #!/bin/bash
- # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- #
- # Translate stack dump function offsets.
- #
- # addr2line doesn't work with KASLR addresses. This works similarly to
- # addr2line, but instead takes the 'func+0x123' format as input:
- #
- # $ ./scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux meminfo_proc_show+0x5/0x568
- # meminfo_proc_show+0x5/0x568:
- # meminfo_proc_show at fs/proc/meminfo.c:27
- #
- # If the address is part of an inlined function, the full inline call chain is
- # printed:
- #
- # $ ./scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux native_write_msr+0x6/0x27
- # native_write_msr+0x6/0x27:
- # arch_static_branch at arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:121
- # (inlined by) static_key_false at include/linux/jump_label.h:125
- # (inlined by) native_write_msr at arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:125
- #
- # The function size after the '/' in the input is optional, but recommended.
- # It's used to help disambiguate any duplicate symbol names, which can occur
- # rarely. If the size is omitted for a duplicate symbol then it's possible for
- # multiple code sites to be printed:
- #
- # $ ./scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux raw_ioctl+0x5
- # raw_ioctl+0x5/0x20:
- # raw_ioctl at drivers/char/raw.c:122
- #
- # raw_ioctl+0x5/0xb1:
- # raw_ioctl at net/ipv4/raw.c:876
- #
- # Multiple addresses can be specified on a single command line:
- #
- # $ ./scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux type_show+0x10/45 free_reserved_area+0x90
- # type_show+0x10/0x2d:
- # type_show at drivers/video/backlight/backlight.c:213
- #
- # free_reserved_area+0x90/0x123:
- # free_reserved_area at mm/page_alloc.c:6429 (discriminator 2)
- set -o errexit
- set -o nounset
- usage() {
- echo "usage: faddr2line [--list] <object file> <func+offset> <func+offset>..." >&2
- exit 1
- }
- warn() {
- echo "$1" >&2
- }
- die() {
- echo "ERROR: $1" >&2
- exit 1
- }
- READELF="${CROSS_COMPILE:-}readelf"
- ADDR2LINE="${CROSS_COMPILE:-}addr2line"
- AWK="awk"
- command -v ${AWK} >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "${AWK} isn't installed"
- command -v ${READELF} >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "${READELF} isn't installed"
- command -v ${ADDR2LINE} >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "${ADDR2LINE} isn't installed"
- # Try to figure out the source directory prefix so we can remove it from the
- # addr2line output. HACK ALERT: This assumes that start_kernel() is in
- # init/main.c! This only works for vmlinux. Otherwise it falls back to
- # printing the absolute path.
- find_dir_prefix() {
- local objfile=$1
- local start_kernel_addr=$(${READELF} --symbols --wide $objfile | sed 's/\[.*\]//' |
- ${AWK} '$8 == "start_kernel" {printf "0x%s", $2}')
- [[ -z $start_kernel_addr ]] && return
- local file_line=$(${ADDR2LINE} -e $objfile $start_kernel_addr)
- [[ -z $file_line ]] && return
- local prefix=${file_line%init/main.c:*}
- if [[ -z $prefix ]] || [[ $prefix = $file_line ]]; then
- return
- fi
- DIR_PREFIX=$prefix
- return 0
- }
- __faddr2line() {
- local objfile=$1
- local func_addr=$2
- local dir_prefix=$3
- local print_warnings=$4
- local sym_name=${func_addr%+*}
- local func_offset=${func_addr#*+}
- func_offset=${func_offset%/*}
- local user_size=
- local file_type
- local is_vmlinux=0
- [[ $func_addr =~ "/" ]] && user_size=${func_addr#*/}
- if [[ -z $sym_name ]] || [[ -z $func_offset ]] || [[ $sym_name = $func_addr ]]; then
- warn "bad func+offset $func_addr"
- DONE=1
- return
- fi
- # vmlinux uses absolute addresses in the section table rather than
- # section offsets.
- local file_type=$(${READELF} --file-header $objfile |
- ${AWK} '$1 == "Type:" { print $2; exit }')
- if [[ $file_type = "EXEC" ]] || [[ $file_type == "DYN" ]]; then
- is_vmlinux=1
- fi
- # Go through each of the object's symbols which match the func name.
- # In rare cases there might be duplicates, in which case we print all
- # matches.
- while read line; do
- local fields=($line)
- local sym_addr=0x${fields[1]}
- local sym_elf_size=${fields[2]}
- local sym_sec=${fields[6]}
- local sec_size
- local sec_name
- # Get the section size:
- sec_size=$(${READELF} --section-headers --wide $objfile |
- sed 's/\[ /\[/' |
- ${AWK} -v sec=$sym_sec '$1 == "[" sec "]" { print "0x" $6; exit }')
- if [[ -z $sec_size ]]; then
- warn "bad section size: section: $sym_sec"
- DONE=1
- return
- fi
- # Get the section name:
- sec_name=$(${READELF} --section-headers --wide $objfile |
- sed 's/\[ /\[/' |
- ${AWK} -v sec=$sym_sec '$1 == "[" sec "]" { print $2; exit }')
- if [[ -z $sec_name ]]; then
- warn "bad section name: section: $sym_sec"
- DONE=1
- return
- fi
- # Calculate the symbol size.
- #
- # Unfortunately we can't use the ELF size, because kallsyms
- # also includes the padding bytes in its size calculation. For
- # kallsyms, the size calculation is the distance between the
- # symbol and the next symbol in a sorted list.
- local sym_size
- local cur_sym_addr
- local found=0
- while read line; do
- local fields=($line)
- cur_sym_addr=0x${fields[1]}
- local cur_sym_elf_size=${fields[2]}
- local cur_sym_name=${fields[7]:-}
- if [[ $cur_sym_addr = $sym_addr ]] &&
- [[ $cur_sym_elf_size = $sym_elf_size ]] &&
- [[ $cur_sym_name = $sym_name ]]; then
- found=1
- continue
- fi
- if [[ $found = 1 ]]; then
- sym_size=$(($cur_sym_addr - $sym_addr))
- [[ $sym_size -lt $sym_elf_size ]] && continue;
- found=2
- break
- fi
- done < <(${READELF} --symbols --wide $objfile | sed 's/\[.*\]//' | ${AWK} -v sec=$sym_sec '$7 == sec' | sort --key=2)
- if [[ $found = 0 ]]; then
- warn "can't find symbol: sym_name: $sym_name sym_sec: $sym_sec sym_addr: $sym_addr sym_elf_size: $sym_elf_size"
- DONE=1
- return
- fi
- # If nothing was found after the symbol, assume it's the last
- # symbol in the section.
- [[ $found = 1 ]] && sym_size=$(($sec_size - $sym_addr))
- if [[ -z $sym_size ]] || [[ $sym_size -le 0 ]]; then
- warn "bad symbol size: sym_addr: $sym_addr cur_sym_addr: $cur_sym_addr"
- DONE=1
- return
- fi
- sym_size=0x$(printf %x $sym_size)
- # Calculate the address from user-supplied offset:
- local addr=$(($sym_addr + $func_offset))
- if [[ -z $addr ]] || [[ $addr = 0 ]]; then
- warn "bad address: $sym_addr + $func_offset"
- DONE=1
- return
- fi
- addr=0x$(printf %x $addr)
- # If the user provided a size, make sure it matches the symbol's size:
- if [[ -n $user_size ]] && [[ $user_size -ne $sym_size ]]; then
- [[ $print_warnings = 1 ]] &&
- echo "skipping $sym_name address at $addr due to size mismatch ($user_size != $sym_size)"
- continue;
- fi
- # Make sure the provided offset is within the symbol's range:
- if [[ $func_offset -gt $sym_size ]]; then
- [[ $print_warnings = 1 ]] &&
- echo "skipping $sym_name address at $addr due to size mismatch ($func_offset > $sym_size)"
- continue
- fi
- # In case of duplicates or multiple addresses specified on the
- # cmdline, separate multiple entries with a blank line:
- [[ $FIRST = 0 ]] && echo
- FIRST=0
- echo "$sym_name+$func_offset/$sym_size:"
- # Pass section address to addr2line and strip absolute paths
- # from the output:
- local args="--functions --pretty-print --inlines --exe=$objfile"
- [[ $is_vmlinux = 0 ]] && args="$args --section=$sec_name"
- local output=$(${ADDR2LINE} $args $addr | sed "s; $dir_prefix\(\./\)*; ;")
- [[ -z $output ]] && continue
- # Default output (non --list):
- if [[ $LIST = 0 ]]; then
- echo "$output" | while read -r line
- do
- echo $line
- done
- DONE=1;
- continue
- fi
- # For --list, show each line with its corresponding source code:
- echo "$output" | while read -r line
- do
- echo
- echo $line
- n=$(echo $line | sed 's/.*:\([0-9]\+\).*/\1/g')
- n1=$[$n-5]
- n2=$[$n+5]
- f=$(echo $line | sed 's/.*at \(.\+\):.*/\1/g')
- ${AWK} 'NR>=strtonum("'$n1'") && NR<=strtonum("'$n2'") { if (NR=='$n') printf(">%d<", NR); else printf(" %d ", NR); printf("\t%s\n", $0)}' $f
- done
- DONE=1
- done < <(${READELF} --symbols --wide $objfile | sed 's/\[.*\]//' | ${AWK} -v fn=$sym_name '$4 == "FUNC" && $8 == fn')
- }
- [[ $# -lt 2 ]] && usage
- objfile=$1
- LIST=0
- [[ "$objfile" == "--list" ]] && LIST=1 && shift && objfile=$1
- [[ ! -f $objfile ]] && die "can't find objfile $objfile"
- shift
- DIR_PREFIX=supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
- find_dir_prefix $objfile
- FIRST=1
- while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
- func_addr=$1
- shift
- # print any matches found
- DONE=0
- __faddr2line $objfile $func_addr $DIR_PREFIX 0
- # if no match was found, print warnings
- if [[ $DONE = 0 ]]; then
- __faddr2line $objfile $func_addr $DIR_PREFIX 1
- warn "no match for $func_addr"
- fi
- done
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