a8bfd2bc29
Edit the documentation of the -f|--bpffs option to make it explicit that it dumps paths of pinned programs when bpftool is used to list the programs only, so that users do not believe they will see the name of the newly pinned program with "bpftool prog pin" or "bpftool prog load". Also fix the plain output: do not add a blank line after each program block, in order to remain consistent with what bpftool does when the option is not passed. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
211 lines
6.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
211 lines
6.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
================
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bpftool-prog
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================
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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:Manual section: 8
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SYNOPSIS
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========
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**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **prog** *COMMAND*
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*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
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*COMMANDS* :=
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{ **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load** | **help** }
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MAP COMMANDS
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=============
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| **bpftool** **prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
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| **bpftool** **prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual**}]
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| **bpftool** **prog dump jited** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes**}]
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| **bpftool** **prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
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| **bpftool** **prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
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| **bpftool** **prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* *MAP*
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| **bpftool** **prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* *MAP*
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| **bpftool** **prog help**
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| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
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| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
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| *TYPE* := {
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| **socket** | **kprobe** | **kretprobe** | **classifier** | **action** |
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| **tracepoint** | **raw_tracepoint** | **xdp** | **perf_event** | **cgroup/skb** |
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| **cgroup/sock** | **cgroup/dev** | **lwt_in** | **lwt_out** | **lwt_xmit** |
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| **lwt_seg6local** | **sockops** | **sk_skb** | **sk_msg** | **lirc_mode2** |
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| **cgroup/bind4** | **cgroup/bind6** | **cgroup/post_bind4** | **cgroup/post_bind6** |
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| **cgroup/connect4** | **cgroup/connect6** | **cgroup/sendmsg4** | **cgroup/sendmsg6**
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| }
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| *ATTACH_TYPE* := { **msg_verdict** | **skb_verdict** | **skb_parse** }
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DESCRIPTION
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===========
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**bpftool prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
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Show information about loaded programs. If *PROG* is
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specified show information only about given program, otherwise
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list all programs currently loaded on the system.
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Output will start with program ID followed by program type and
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zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
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**bpftool prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** }]
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Dump eBPF instructions of the program from the kernel. By
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default, eBPF will be disassembled and printed to standard
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output in human-readable format. In this case, **opcodes**
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controls if raw opcodes should be printed as well.
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If **file** is specified, the binary image will instead be
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written to *FILE*.
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If **visual** is specified, control flow graph (CFG) will be
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built instead, and eBPF instructions will be presented with
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CFG in DOT format, on standard output.
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**bpftool prog dump jited** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** }]
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Dump jited image (host machine code) of the program.
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If *FILE* is specified image will be written to a file,
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otherwise it will be disassembled and printed to stdout.
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**opcodes** controls if raw opcodes will be printed.
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**bpftool prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
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Pin program *PROG* as *FILE*.
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Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
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contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
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extensions of *bpffs*.
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**bpftool prog load** *OBJ* *FILE* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
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Load bpf program from binary *OBJ* and pin as *FILE*.
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**type** is optional, if not specified program type will be
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inferred from section names.
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By default bpftool will create new maps as declared in the ELF
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object being loaded. **map** parameter allows for the reuse
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of existing maps. It can be specified multiple times, each
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time for a different map. *IDX* refers to index of the map
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to be replaced in the ELF file counting from 0, while *NAME*
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allows to replace a map by name. *MAP* specifies the map to
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use, referring to it by **id** or through a **pinned** file.
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If **dev** *NAME* is specified program will be loaded onto
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given networking device (offload).
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Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
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contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
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extensions of *bpffs*.
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**bpftool prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* *MAP*
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Attach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by *ATTACH_TYPE*)
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to the map *MAP*.
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**bpftool prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* *MAP*
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Detach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by *ATTACH_TYPE*)
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from the map *MAP*.
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**bpftool prog help**
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Print short help message.
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OPTIONS
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=======
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-h, --help
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Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
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-v, --version
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Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**).
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-j, --json
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Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
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option has no effect.
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-p, --pretty
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Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
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-f, --bpffs
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When showing BPF programs, show file names of pinned
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programs.
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EXAMPLES
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========
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**# bpftool prog show**
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::
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10: xdp name some_prog tag 005a3d2123620c8b gpl
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loaded_at Sep 29/20:11 uid 0
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xlated 528B jited 370B memlock 4096B map_ids 10
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**# bpftool --json --pretty prog show**
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::
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{
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"programs": [{
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"id": 10,
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"type": "xdp",
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"tag": "005a3d2123620c8b",
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"gpl_compatible": true,
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"loaded_at": "Sep 29/20:11",
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"uid": 0,
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"bytes_xlated": 528,
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"jited": true,
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"bytes_jited": 370,
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"bytes_memlock": 4096,
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"map_ids": [10
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]
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}
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]
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}
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| **# bpftool prog dump xlated id 10 file /tmp/t**
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| **# ls -l /tmp/t**
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| -rw------- 1 root root 560 Jul 22 01:42 /tmp/t
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**# bpftool prog dum jited tag 005a3d2123620c8b**
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::
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push %rbp
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mov %rsp,%rbp
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sub $0x228,%rsp
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sub $0x28,%rbp
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mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
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| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
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| **# bpftool prog pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
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| **# bpftool prog load ./my_prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog2**
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| **# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/**
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| -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:43 prog
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| -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:44 prog2
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**# bpftool prog dum jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog opcodes**
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::
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push %rbp
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55
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mov %rsp,%rbp
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48 89 e5
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sub $0x228,%rsp
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48 81 ec 28 02 00 00
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sub $0x28,%rbp
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48 83 ed 28
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mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
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48 89 5d 00
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| **# bpftool prog load xdp1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1 type xdp map name rxcnt id 7**
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| **# bpftool prog show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
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| 9: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
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| loaded_at 2018-06-25T16:17:31-0700 uid 0
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| xlated 488B jited 336B memlock 4096B map_ids 7
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| **# rm /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
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SEE ALSO
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========
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**bpftool**\ (8), **bpftool-map**\ (8), **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8)
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