Files
android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8450/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
Andy Lutomirski e37e43a497 x86/mm/64: Enable vmapped stacks (CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK=y)
This allows x86_64 kernels to enable vmapped stacks by setting
HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK=y - which enables the CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
high level Kconfig option.

There are a couple of interesting bits:

First, x86 lazily faults in top-level paging entries for the vmalloc
area.  This won't work if we get a page fault while trying to access
the stack: the CPU will promote it to a double-fault and we'll die.
To avoid this problem, probe the new stack when switching stacks and
forcibly populate the pgd entry for the stack when switching mms.

Second, once we have guard pages around the stack, we'll want to
detect and handle stack overflow.

I didn't enable it on x86_32.  We'd need to rework the double-fault
code a bit and I'm concerned about running out of vmalloc virtual
addresses under some workloads.

This patch, by itself, will behave somewhat erratically when the
stack overflows while RSP is still more than a few tens of bytes
above the bottom of the stack.  Specifically, we'll get #PF and make
it to no_context and them oops without reliably triggering a
double-fault, and no_context doesn't know about stack overflows.
The next patch will improve that case.

Thank you to Nadav and Brian for helping me pay enough attention to
the SDM to hopefully get this right.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c88f3e2920b18e6cc621d772a04a62c06869037e.1470907718.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24 12:11:42 +02:00

158 lines
5.5 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H
#define _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H
struct task_struct; /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward declarations */
__visible struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next);
struct tss_struct;
void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
struct tss_struct *tss);
/* This runs runs on the previous thread's stack. */
static inline void prepare_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
/*
* If we switch to a stack that has a top-level paging entry
* that is not present in the current mm, the resulting #PF will
* will be promoted to a double-fault and we'll panic. Probe
* the new stack now so that vmalloc_fault can fix up the page
* tables if needed. This can only happen if we use a stack
* in vmap space.
*
* We assume that the stack is aligned so that it never spans
* more than one top-level paging entry.
*
* To minimize cache pollution, just follow the stack pointer.
*/
READ_ONCE(*(unsigned char *)next->thread.sp);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
#define __switch_canary \
"movl %P[task_canary](%[next]), %%ebx\n\t" \
"movl %%ebx, "__percpu_arg([stack_canary])"\n\t"
#define __switch_canary_oparam \
, [stack_canary] "=m" (stack_canary.canary)
#define __switch_canary_iparam \
, [task_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack_canary))
#else /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
#define __switch_canary
#define __switch_canary_oparam
#define __switch_canary_iparam
#endif /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
/*
* Saving eflags is important. It switches not only IOPL between tasks,
* it also protects other tasks from NT leaking through sysenter etc.
*/
#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
do { \
/* \
* Context-switching clobbers all registers, so we clobber \
* them explicitly, via unused output variables. \
* (EAX and EBP is not listed because EBP is saved/restored \
* explicitly for wchan access and EAX is the return value of \
* __switch_to()) \
*/ \
unsigned long ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi; \
\
prepare_switch_to(prev, next); \
\
asm volatile("pushl %%ebp\n\t" /* save EBP */ \
"movl %%esp,%[prev_sp]\n\t" /* save ESP */ \
"movl %[next_sp],%%esp\n\t" /* restore ESP */ \
"movl $1f,%[prev_ip]\n\t" /* save EIP */ \
"pushl %[next_ip]\n\t" /* restore EIP */ \
__switch_canary \
"jmp __switch_to\n" /* regparm call */ \
"1:\t" \
"popl %%ebp\n\t" /* restore EBP */ \
\
/* output parameters */ \
: [prev_sp] "=m" (prev->thread.sp), \
[prev_ip] "=m" (prev->thread.ip), \
"=a" (last), \
\
/* clobbered output registers: */ \
"=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx), \
"=S" (esi), "=D" (edi) \
\
__switch_canary_oparam \
\
/* input parameters: */ \
: [next_sp] "m" (next->thread.sp), \
[next_ip] "m" (next->thread.ip), \
\
/* regparm parameters for __switch_to(): */ \
[prev] "a" (prev), \
[next] "d" (next) \
\
__switch_canary_iparam \
\
: /* reloaded segment registers */ \
"memory"); \
} while (0)
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
/* frame pointer must be last for get_wchan */
#define SAVE_CONTEXT "pushq %%rbp ; movq %%rsi,%%rbp\n\t"
#define RESTORE_CONTEXT "movq %%rbp,%%rsi ; popq %%rbp\t"
#define __EXTRA_CLOBBER \
, "rcx", "rbx", "rdx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", \
"r12", "r13", "r14", "r15", "flags"
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
#define __switch_canary \
"movq %P[task_canary](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
"movq %%r8,"__percpu_arg([gs_canary])"\n\t"
#define __switch_canary_oparam \
, [gs_canary] "=m" (irq_stack_union.stack_canary)
#define __switch_canary_iparam \
, [task_canary] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack_canary))
#else /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
#define __switch_canary
#define __switch_canary_oparam
#define __switch_canary_iparam
#endif /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
/*
* There is no need to save or restore flags, because flags are always
* clean in kernel mode, with the possible exception of IOPL. Kernel IOPL
* has no effect.
*/
#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
prepare_switch_to(prev, next); \
\
asm volatile(SAVE_CONTEXT \
"movq %%rsp,%P[threadrsp](%[prev])\n\t" /* save RSP */ \
"movq %P[threadrsp](%[next]),%%rsp\n\t" /* restore RSP */ \
"call __switch_to\n\t" \
"movq "__percpu_arg([current_task])",%%rsi\n\t" \
__switch_canary \
"movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
"movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" \
"testl %[_tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t" \
"jnz ret_from_fork\n\t" \
RESTORE_CONTEXT \
: "=a" (last) \
__switch_canary_oparam \
: [next] "S" (next), [prev] "D" (prev), \
[threadrsp] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.sp)), \
[ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)), \
[_tif_fork] "i" (_TIF_FORK), \
[thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack)), \
[current_task] "m" (current_task) \
__switch_canary_iparam \
: "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H */