
The queued spinlock code for s390 follows the principles of the common code qspinlock implementation but with a few notable differences. The format of the spinlock_t locking word differs, s390 needs to store the logical CPU number of the lock holder in the spinlock_t to be able to use the diagnose 9c directed yield hypervisor call. The inline code sequences for spin_lock and spin_unlock are nice and short. The inline portion of a spin_lock now typically looks like this: lhi %r0,0 # 0 indicates an empty lock l %r1,0x3a0 # CPU number + 1 from lowcore cs %r0,%r1,<some_lock> # lock operation jnz call_wait # on failure call wait function locked: ... call_wait: la %r2,<some_lock> brasl %r14,arch_spin_lock_wait j locked A spin_unlock is as simple as before: lhi %r0,0 sth %r0,2(%r2) # unlock operation After a CPU has queued itself it may not enable interrupts again for the arch_spin_lock_flags() variant. The arch_spin_lock_wait_flags wait function is removed. To improve performance the code implements opportunistic lock stealing. If the wait function finds a spinlock_t that indicates that the lock is free but there are queued waiters, the CPU may steal the lock up to three times without queueing itself. The lock stealing update the steal counter in the lock word to prevent more than 3 steals. The counter is reset at the time the CPU next in the queue successfully takes the lock. While the queued spinlocks improve performance in a system with dedicated CPUs, in a virtualized environment with continuously overcommitted CPUs the queued spinlocks can have a negative effect on performance. This is due to the fact that a queued CPU that is preempted by the hypervisor will block the queue at some point even without holding the lock. With the classic spinlock it does not matter if a CPU is preempted that waits for the lock. Therefore use the queued spinlock code only if the system runs with dedicated CPUs and fall back to classic spinlocks when running with shared CPUs. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
274 lines
6.0 KiB
C
274 lines
6.0 KiB
C
/*
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* S390 version
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* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
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* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
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*
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* Derived from "include/asm-i386/spinlock.h"
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*/
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#ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
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#define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <asm/atomic_ops.h>
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#include <asm/barrier.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#define SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL (S390_lowcore.spinlock_lockval)
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extern int spin_retry;
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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static inline bool arch_vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu) { return false; }
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#else
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bool arch_vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu);
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#endif
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#define vcpu_is_preempted arch_vcpu_is_preempted
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/*
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* Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
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* on the local processor, one does not.
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*
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* We make no fairness assumptions. They have a cost.
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*
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* (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
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*/
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void arch_lock_relax(int cpu);
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void arch_spin_relax(arch_spinlock_t *lock);
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void arch_spin_lock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *);
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int arch_spin_trylock_retry(arch_spinlock_t *);
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void arch_spin_lock_setup(int cpu);
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static inline u32 arch_spin_lockval(int cpu)
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{
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return cpu + 1;
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}
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static inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
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{
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return lock.lock == 0;
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}
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static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lp)
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{
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return READ_ONCE(lp->lock) != 0;
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}
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static inline int arch_spin_trylock_once(arch_spinlock_t *lp)
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{
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barrier();
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return likely(__atomic_cmpxchg_bool(&lp->lock, 0, SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL));
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}
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static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lp)
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{
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if (!arch_spin_trylock_once(lp))
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arch_spin_lock_wait(lp);
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}
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static inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lp,
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unsigned long flags)
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{
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if (!arch_spin_trylock_once(lp))
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arch_spin_lock_wait(lp);
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}
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static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lp)
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{
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if (!arch_spin_trylock_once(lp))
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return arch_spin_trylock_retry(lp);
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return 1;
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}
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static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lp)
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{
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typecheck(int, lp->lock);
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asm volatile(
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_ZEC12_FEATURES
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" .long 0xb2fa0070\n" /* NIAI 7 */
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#endif
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" sth %1,%0\n"
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: "=Q" (((unsigned short *) &lp->lock)[1])
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: "d" (0) : "cc", "memory");
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}
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/*
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* Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
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* but only one writer.
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*
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* NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
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* but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
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* can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
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* irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
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* read-locks.
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*/
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/**
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* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
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* @lock: the rwlock in question.
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*/
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#define arch_read_can_lock(x) ((int)(x)->lock >= 0)
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/**
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* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
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* @lock: the rwlock in question.
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*/
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#define arch_write_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock == 0)
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extern int _raw_read_trylock_retry(arch_rwlock_t *lp);
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extern int _raw_write_trylock_retry(arch_rwlock_t *lp);
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#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
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#define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)
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static inline int arch_read_trylock_once(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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int old = ACCESS_ONCE(rw->lock);
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return likely(old >= 0 &&
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__atomic_cmpxchg_bool(&rw->lock, old, old + 1));
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}
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static inline int arch_write_trylock_once(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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int old = ACCESS_ONCE(rw->lock);
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return likely(old == 0 &&
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__atomic_cmpxchg_bool(&rw->lock, 0, 0x80000000));
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
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#define __RAW_OP_OR "lao"
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#define __RAW_OP_AND "lan"
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#define __RAW_OP_ADD "laa"
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#define __RAW_LOCK(ptr, op_val, op_string) \
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({ \
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int old_val; \
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\
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typecheck(int *, ptr); \
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asm volatile( \
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op_string " %0,%2,%1\n" \
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"bcr 14,0\n" \
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: "=d" (old_val), "+Q" (*ptr) \
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: "d" (op_val) \
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: "cc", "memory"); \
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old_val; \
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})
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#define __RAW_UNLOCK(ptr, op_val, op_string) \
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({ \
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int old_val; \
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\
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typecheck(int *, ptr); \
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asm volatile( \
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op_string " %0,%2,%1\n" \
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: "=d" (old_val), "+Q" (*ptr) \
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: "d" (op_val) \
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: "cc", "memory"); \
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old_val; \
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})
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extern void _raw_read_lock_wait(arch_rwlock_t *lp);
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extern void _raw_write_lock_wait(arch_rwlock_t *lp, int prev);
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static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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int old;
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old = __RAW_LOCK(&rw->lock, 1, __RAW_OP_ADD);
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if (old < 0)
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_raw_read_lock_wait(rw);
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}
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static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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__RAW_UNLOCK(&rw->lock, -1, __RAW_OP_ADD);
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}
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static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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int old;
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old = __RAW_LOCK(&rw->lock, 0x80000000, __RAW_OP_OR);
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if (old != 0)
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_raw_write_lock_wait(rw, old);
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rw->owner = SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL;
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}
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static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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rw->owner = 0;
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__RAW_UNLOCK(&rw->lock, 0x7fffffff, __RAW_OP_AND);
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}
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#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES */
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extern void _raw_read_lock_wait(arch_rwlock_t *lp);
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extern void _raw_write_lock_wait(arch_rwlock_t *lp);
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static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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if (!arch_read_trylock_once(rw))
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_raw_read_lock_wait(rw);
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}
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static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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int old;
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do {
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old = ACCESS_ONCE(rw->lock);
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} while (!__atomic_cmpxchg_bool(&rw->lock, old, old - 1));
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}
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static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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if (!arch_write_trylock_once(rw))
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_raw_write_lock_wait(rw);
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rw->owner = SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL;
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}
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static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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typecheck(int, rw->lock);
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rw->owner = 0;
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asm volatile(
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"st %1,%0\n"
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: "+Q" (rw->lock)
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: "d" (0)
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: "cc", "memory");
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES */
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static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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if (!arch_read_trylock_once(rw))
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return _raw_read_trylock_retry(rw);
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return 1;
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}
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static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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if (!arch_write_trylock_once(rw) && !_raw_write_trylock_retry(rw))
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return 0;
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rw->owner = SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL;
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return 1;
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}
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static inline void arch_read_relax(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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arch_lock_relax(rw->owner);
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}
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static inline void arch_write_relax(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
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{
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arch_lock_relax(rw->owner);
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}
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#endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */
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