
This patch introduces the new variable 'ima_policy_flag', whose bits are set depending on the action of the current policy rules. Only the flags IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE and IMA_AUDIT are set. The new variable will be used to improve performance by skipping the unnecessary execution of IMA code if the policy does not contain rules with the above actions. Changes in v6 (Roberto Sassu) * do not check 'ima_initialized' before calling ima_update_policy_flag() in ima_update_policy() (suggested by Dmitry) * calling ima_update_policy_flag() moved to init_ima to co-locate with ima_initialized (Dmitry) * add/revise comments (Mimi) Changes in v5 (Roberto Sassu) * reset IMA_APPRAISE flag in 'ima_policy_flag' if 'ima_appraise' is set to zero (reported by Dmitry) * update 'ima_policy_flag' only if IMA initialization is successful (suggested by Mimi and Dmitry) * check 'ima_policy_flag' instead of 'ima_initialized' (suggested by Mimi and Dmitry) Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
348 lines
9.2 KiB
C
348 lines
9.2 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
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*
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* Authors:
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* Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
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* Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
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* Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com>
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* Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
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* License.
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*
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* File: ima_main.c
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* implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap,
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* and ima_file_check.
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/binfmts.h>
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#include <linux/mount.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/xattr.h>
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#include <linux/ima.h>
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#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
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#include "ima.h"
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int ima_initialized;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
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int ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
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#else
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int ima_appraise;
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#endif
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int ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
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static int hash_setup_done;
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static int __init hash_setup(char *str)
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{
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struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
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int i;
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if (hash_setup_done)
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return 1;
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if (strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) {
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if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0)
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ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
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else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0)
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ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5;
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goto out;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < HASH_ALGO__LAST; i++) {
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if (strcmp(str, hash_algo_name[i]) == 0) {
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ima_hash_algo = i;
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break;
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}
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}
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out:
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hash_setup_done = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup);
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/*
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* ima_rdwr_violation_check
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*
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* Only invalidate the PCR for measured files:
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* - Opening a file for write when already open for read,
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* results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error.
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* - Opening a file for read when already open for write,
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* could result in a file measurement error.
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*
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*/
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static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file)
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{
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struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
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fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
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bool send_tomtou = false, send_writers = false;
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char *pathbuf = NULL;
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const char *pathname;
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if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE))
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return;
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if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
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if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) {
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struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
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iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
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/* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */
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if (iint && (iint->flags & IMA_MEASURE))
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send_tomtou = true;
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}
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} else {
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if ((atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0) &&
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ima_must_measure(inode, MAY_READ, FILE_CHECK))
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send_writers = true;
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}
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if (!send_tomtou && !send_writers)
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return;
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pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf);
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if (send_tomtou)
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ima_add_violation(file, pathname, "invalid_pcr", "ToMToU");
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if (send_writers)
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ima_add_violation(file, pathname,
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"invalid_pcr", "open_writers");
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kfree(pathbuf);
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}
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static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
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struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
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if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
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return;
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mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
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if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) {
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if ((iint->version != inode->i_version) ||
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(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) {
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iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE);
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if (iint->flags & IMA_APPRAISE)
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ima_update_xattr(iint, file);
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}
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}
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mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
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}
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/**
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* ima_file_free - called on __fput()
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* @file: pointer to file structure being freed
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*
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* Flag files that changed, based on i_version
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*/
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void ima_file_free(struct file *file)
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{
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struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
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struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
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if (!iint_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
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return;
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iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
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if (!iint)
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return;
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ima_check_last_writer(iint, inode, file);
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}
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static int process_measurement(struct file *file, int mask, int function,
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int opened)
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{
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struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
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struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
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struct ima_template_desc *template_desc;
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char *pathbuf = NULL;
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const char *pathname = NULL;
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int rc = -ENOMEM, action, must_appraise;
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struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL, **xattr_ptr = NULL;
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int xattr_len = 0;
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if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
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return 0;
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/* Return an IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE, IMA_AUDIT action
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* bitmask based on the appraise/audit/measurement policy.
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* Included is the appraise submask.
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*/
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action = ima_get_action(inode, mask, function);
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if (!action)
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return 0;
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must_appraise = action & IMA_APPRAISE;
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/* Is the appraise rule hook specific? */
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if (action & IMA_FILE_APPRAISE)
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function = FILE_CHECK;
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mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
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iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
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if (!iint)
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goto out;
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/* Determine if already appraised/measured based on bitmask
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* (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED,
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* IMA_AUDIT, IMA_AUDITED)
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*/
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iint->flags |= action;
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action &= IMA_DO_MASK;
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action &= ~((iint->flags & IMA_DONE_MASK) >> 1);
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/* Nothing to do, just return existing appraised status */
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if (!action) {
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if (must_appraise)
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rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, function);
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goto out_digsig;
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}
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template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
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if ((action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) ||
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strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0)
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xattr_ptr = &xattr_value;
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rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, xattr_ptr, &xattr_len);
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if (rc != 0) {
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if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
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rc = (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO) ? 0 : -EACCES;
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goto out_digsig;
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}
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pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf);
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if (action & IMA_MEASURE)
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ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname,
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xattr_value, xattr_len);
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if (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)
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rc = ima_appraise_measurement(function, iint, file, pathname,
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xattr_value, xattr_len, opened);
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if (action & IMA_AUDIT)
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ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname);
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kfree(pathbuf);
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out_digsig:
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if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG))
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rc = -EACCES;
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out:
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mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
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kfree(xattr_value);
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if ((rc && must_appraise) && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
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return -EACCES;
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
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* @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL)
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* @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel.
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*
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* Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure()
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* policy decision.
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*
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* On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
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* is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
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*/
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int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot)
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{
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if (file && (prot & PROT_EXEC))
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return process_measurement(file, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
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* @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
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*
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* The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write,
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* from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file,
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* already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access().
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* So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually
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* what is being executed.
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*
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* On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
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* is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
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*/
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int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
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{
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return process_measurement(bprm->file, MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK, 0);
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}
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/**
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* ima_path_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
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* @file: pointer to the file to be measured
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* @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE or MAY_EXECUTE
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*
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* Measure files based on the ima_must_measure() policy decision.
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*
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* On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
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* is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
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*/
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int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask, int opened)
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{
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ima_rdwr_violation_check(file);
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return process_measurement(file,
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mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC),
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FILE_CHECK, opened);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check);
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/**
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* ima_module_check - based on policy, collect/store/appraise measurement.
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* @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised
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*
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* Measure/appraise kernel modules based on policy.
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*
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* On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
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* is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
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*/
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int ima_module_check(struct file *file)
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{
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if (!file) {
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#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
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if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES) &&
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(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
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return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
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#endif
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return 0; /* We rely on module signature checking */
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}
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return process_measurement(file, MAY_EXEC, MODULE_CHECK, 0);
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}
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int ima_fw_from_file(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t size)
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{
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if (!file) {
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if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) &&
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(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
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return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
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return 0;
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}
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return process_measurement(file, MAY_EXEC, FIRMWARE_CHECK, 0);
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}
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static int __init init_ima(void)
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{
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int error;
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hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
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error = ima_init();
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if (!error) {
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ima_initialized = 1;
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ima_update_policy_flag();
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}
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return error;
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}
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late_initcall(init_ima); /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Integrity Measurement Architecture");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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