Files
android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8450/include/linux/iio/buffer.h
Lars-Peter Clausen 9e69c935fa iio: Add reference counting for buffers
Since the buffer is accessed by userspace we can not just free the buffers
memory once we are done with it in kernel space. There might still be open file
descriptors and userspace still might be accessing the buffer. This patch adds
support for reference counting to the IIO buffers. When a buffer is created and
initialized its initial reference count is set to 1. Instead of freeing the
memory of the buffer the buffer's _free() function will drop that reference
again. But only after the last reference to the buffer has been dropped the
buffer the buffer's memory will be freed. The IIO device will take a reference
to its primary buffer. The patch adds a small helper function for this called
iio_device_attach_buffer() which will get a reference to the buffer and assign
the buffer to the IIO device. This function must be used instead of assigning
the buffer to the device by hand. The reference is only dropped once the IIO
device is freed and we can be sure that there are no more open file handles. A
reference to a buffer will also be taken whenever the buffer is active to avoid
the buffer being freed while data is still being send to it.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2013-10-12 12:04:01 +01:00

250 lines
8.4 KiB
C

/* The industrial I/O core - generic buffer interfaces.
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_H_
#define _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_H_
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER
struct iio_buffer;
/**
* struct iio_buffer_access_funcs - access functions for buffers.
* @store_to: actually store stuff to the buffer
* @read_first_n: try to get a specified number of bytes (must exist)
* @request_update: if a parameter change has been marked, update underlying
* storage.
* @get_bytes_per_datum:get current bytes per datum
* @set_bytes_per_datum:set number of bytes per datum
* @get_length: get number of datums in buffer
* @set_length: set number of datums in buffer
* @release: called when the last reference to the buffer is dropped,
* should free all resources allocated by the buffer.
*
* The purpose of this structure is to make the buffer element
* modular as event for a given driver, different usecases may require
* different buffer designs (space efficiency vs speed for example).
*
* It is worth noting that a given buffer implementation may only support a
* small proportion of these functions. The core code 'should' cope fine with
* any of them not existing.
**/
struct iio_buffer_access_funcs {
int (*store_to)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, const void *data);
int (*read_first_n)(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
size_t n,
char __user *buf);
int (*request_update)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
int (*get_bytes_per_datum)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
int (*set_bytes_per_datum)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t bpd);
int (*get_length)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
int (*set_length)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, int length);
void (*release)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
};
/**
* struct iio_buffer - general buffer structure
* @length: [DEVICE] number of datums in buffer
* @bytes_per_datum: [DEVICE] size of individual datum including timestamp
* @scan_el_attrs: [DRIVER] control of scan elements if that scan mode
* control method is used
* @scan_mask: [INTERN] bitmask used in masking scan mode elements
* @scan_timestamp: [INTERN] does the scan mode include a timestamp
* @access: [DRIVER] buffer access functions associated with the
* implementation.
* @scan_el_dev_attr_list:[INTERN] list of scan element related attributes.
* @scan_el_group: [DRIVER] attribute group for those attributes not
* created from the iio_chan_info array.
* @pollq: [INTERN] wait queue to allow for polling on the buffer.
* @stufftoread: [INTERN] flag to indicate new data.
* @demux_list: [INTERN] list of operations required to demux the scan.
* @demux_bounce: [INTERN] buffer for doing gather from incoming scan.
* @buffer_list: [INTERN] entry in the devices list of current buffers.
* @ref: [INTERN] reference count of the buffer.
*/
struct iio_buffer {
int length;
int bytes_per_datum;
struct attribute_group *scan_el_attrs;
long *scan_mask;
bool scan_timestamp;
const struct iio_buffer_access_funcs *access;
struct list_head scan_el_dev_attr_list;
struct attribute_group scan_el_group;
wait_queue_head_t pollq;
bool stufftoread;
const struct attribute_group *attrs;
struct list_head demux_list;
void *demux_bounce;
struct list_head buffer_list;
struct kref ref;
};
/**
* iio_update_buffers() - add or remove buffer from active list
* @indio_dev: device to add buffer to
* @insert_buffer: buffer to insert
* @remove_buffer: buffer_to_remove
*
* Note this will tear down the all buffering and build it up again
*/
int iio_update_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_buffer *insert_buffer,
struct iio_buffer *remove_buffer);
/**
* iio_buffer_init() - Initialize the buffer structure
* @buffer: buffer to be initialized
**/
void iio_buffer_init(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
int iio_scan_mask_query(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_buffer *buffer, int bit);
/**
* iio_scan_mask_set() - set particular bit in the scan mask
* @indio_dev IIO device structure
* @buffer: the buffer whose scan mask we are interested in
* @bit: the bit to be set.
**/
int iio_scan_mask_set(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_buffer *buffer, int bit);
/**
* iio_push_to_buffers() - push to a registered buffer.
* @indio_dev: iio_dev structure for device.
* @data: Full scan.
*/
int iio_push_to_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const void *data);
/*
* iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp() - push data and timestamp to buffers
* @indio_dev: iio_dev structure for device.
* @data: sample data
* @timestamp: timestamp for the sample data
*
* Pushes data to the IIO device's buffers. If timestamps are enabled for the
* device the function will store the supplied timestamp as the last element in
* the sample data buffer before pushing it to the device buffers. The sample
* data buffer needs to be large enough to hold the additional timestamp
* (usually the buffer should be indio->scan_bytes bytes large).
*
* Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
*/
static inline int iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
void *data, int64_t timestamp)
{
if (indio_dev->scan_timestamp) {
size_t ts_offset = indio_dev->scan_bytes / sizeof(int64_t) - 1;
((int64_t *)data)[ts_offset] = timestamp;
}
return iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, data);
}
int iio_update_demux(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
/**
* iio_buffer_register() - register the buffer with IIO core
* @indio_dev: device with the buffer to be registered
* @channels: the channel descriptions used to construct buffer
* @num_channels: the number of channels
**/
int iio_buffer_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *channels,
int num_channels);
/**
* iio_buffer_unregister() - unregister the buffer from IIO core
* @indio_dev: the device with the buffer to be unregistered
**/
void iio_buffer_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
/**
* iio_buffer_read_length() - attr func to get number of datums in the buffer
**/
ssize_t iio_buffer_read_length(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf);
/**
* iio_buffer_write_length() - attr func to set number of datums in the buffer
**/
ssize_t iio_buffer_write_length(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf,
size_t len);
/**
* iio_buffer_store_enable() - attr to turn the buffer on
**/
ssize_t iio_buffer_store_enable(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf,
size_t len);
/**
* iio_buffer_show_enable() - attr to see if the buffer is on
**/
ssize_t iio_buffer_show_enable(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf);
#define IIO_BUFFER_LENGTH_ATTR DEVICE_ATTR(length, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
iio_buffer_read_length, \
iio_buffer_write_length)
#define IIO_BUFFER_ENABLE_ATTR DEVICE_ATTR(enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
iio_buffer_show_enable, \
iio_buffer_store_enable)
int iio_sw_buffer_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
bool iio_validate_scan_mask_onehot(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const unsigned long *mask);
struct iio_buffer *iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
/**
* iio_device_attach_buffer - Attach a buffer to a IIO device
* @indio_dev: The device the buffer should be attached to
* @buffer: The buffer to attach to the device
*
* This function attaches a buffer to a IIO device. The buffer stays attached to
* the device until the device is freed. The function should only be called at
* most once per device.
*/
static inline void iio_device_attach_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_buffer *buffer)
{
indio_dev->buffer = iio_buffer_get(buffer);
}
#else /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
static inline int iio_buffer_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *channels,
int num_channels)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void iio_buffer_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{}
static inline void iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer *buffer) {}
static inline void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer *buffer) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
#endif /* _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_H_ */