
When printing the unwinder dump, the stack pointer could be unaligned, for one of two reasons: - stack corruption; or - GCC created an unaligned stack. There's no way for the unwinder to tell the difference between the two, so we have to assume one or the other. GCC unaligned stacks are very rare, and have only been spotted before GCC 5. Presumably, if we're doing an unwinder stack dump, stack corruption is more likely than a GCC unaligned stack. So always align the stack before starting the dump. Reported-and-tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f540c515946ab09ed267e1a1d6421202a0cce08.1507597785.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
410 lines
10 KiB
C
410 lines
10 KiB
C
#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#include <asm/bitops.h>
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#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
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#include <asm/unwind.h>
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#define FRAME_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(long) * 2)
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unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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if (unwind_done(state))
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return 0;
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return __kernel_text_address(state->ip) ? state->ip : 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
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unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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if (unwind_done(state))
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return NULL;
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return state->regs ? &state->regs->ip : state->bp + 1;
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}
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static void unwind_dump(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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static bool dumped_before = false;
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bool prev_zero, zero = false;
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unsigned long word, *sp;
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struct stack_info stack_info = {0};
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unsigned long visit_mask = 0;
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if (dumped_before)
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return;
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dumped_before = true;
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printk_deferred("unwind stack type:%d next_sp:%p mask:0x%lx graph_idx:%d\n",
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state->stack_info.type, state->stack_info.next_sp,
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state->stack_mask, state->graph_idx);
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for (sp = PTR_ALIGN(state->orig_sp, sizeof(long)); sp;
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sp = PTR_ALIGN(stack_info.next_sp, sizeof(long))) {
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if (get_stack_info(sp, state->task, &stack_info, &visit_mask))
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break;
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for (; sp < stack_info.end; sp++) {
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word = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*sp);
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prev_zero = zero;
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zero = word == 0;
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if (zero) {
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if (!prev_zero)
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printk_deferred("%p: %0*x ...\n",
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sp, BITS_PER_LONG/4, 0);
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continue;
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}
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printk_deferred("%p: %0*lx (%pB)\n",
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sp, BITS_PER_LONG/4, word, (void *)word);
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}
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}
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}
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static size_t regs_size(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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/* x86_32 regs from kernel mode are two words shorter: */
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && !user_mode(regs))
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return sizeof(*regs) - 2*sizeof(long);
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return sizeof(*regs);
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}
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static bool in_entry_code(unsigned long ip)
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{
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char *addr = (char *)ip;
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if (addr >= __entry_text_start && addr < __entry_text_end)
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return true;
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if (addr >= __irqentry_text_start && addr < __irqentry_text_end)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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static inline unsigned long *last_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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return (unsigned long *)task_pt_regs(state->task) - 2;
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}
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static bool is_last_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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return state->bp == last_frame(state);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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#define GCC_REALIGN_WORDS 3
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#else
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#define GCC_REALIGN_WORDS 1
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#endif
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static inline unsigned long *last_aligned_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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return last_frame(state) - GCC_REALIGN_WORDS;
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}
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static bool is_last_aligned_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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unsigned long *last_bp = last_frame(state);
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unsigned long *aligned_bp = last_aligned_frame(state);
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/*
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* GCC can occasionally decide to realign the stack pointer and change
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* the offset of the stack frame in the prologue of a function called
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* by head/entry code. Examples:
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*
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* <start_secondary>:
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* push %edi
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* lea 0x8(%esp),%edi
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* and $0xfffffff8,%esp
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* pushl -0x4(%edi)
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* push %ebp
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* mov %esp,%ebp
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*
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* <x86_64_start_kernel>:
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* lea 0x8(%rsp),%r10
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* and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp
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* pushq -0x8(%r10)
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* push %rbp
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* mov %rsp,%rbp
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*
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* After aligning the stack, it pushes a duplicate copy of the return
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* address before pushing the frame pointer.
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*/
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return (state->bp == aligned_bp && *(aligned_bp + 1) == *(last_bp + 1));
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}
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static bool is_last_ftrace_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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unsigned long *last_bp = last_frame(state);
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unsigned long *last_ftrace_bp = last_bp - 3;
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/*
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* When unwinding from an ftrace handler of a function called by entry
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* code, the stack layout of the last frame is:
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*
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* bp
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* parent ret addr
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* bp
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* function ret addr
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* parent ret addr
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* pt_regs
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* -----------------
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*/
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return (state->bp == last_ftrace_bp &&
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*state->bp == *(state->bp + 2) &&
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*(state->bp + 1) == *(state->bp + 4));
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}
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static bool is_last_task_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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return is_last_frame(state) || is_last_aligned_frame(state) ||
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is_last_ftrace_frame(state);
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}
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/*
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* This determines if the frame pointer actually contains an encoded pointer to
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* pt_regs on the stack. See ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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static struct pt_regs *decode_frame_pointer(unsigned long *bp)
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{
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unsigned long regs = (unsigned long)bp;
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if (!(regs & 0x1))
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return NULL;
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return (struct pt_regs *)(regs & ~0x1);
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}
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#else
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static struct pt_regs *decode_frame_pointer(unsigned long *bp)
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{
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unsigned long regs = (unsigned long)bp;
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if (regs & 0x80000000)
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return NULL;
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return (struct pt_regs *)(regs | 0x80000000);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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#define KERNEL_REGS_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) - 2*sizeof(long))
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#else
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#define KERNEL_REGS_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs))
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#endif
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static bool update_stack_state(struct unwind_state *state,
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unsigned long *next_bp)
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{
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struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
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enum stack_type prev_type = info->type;
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struct pt_regs *regs;
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unsigned long *frame, *prev_frame_end, *addr_p, addr;
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size_t len;
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if (state->regs)
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prev_frame_end = (void *)state->regs + regs_size(state->regs);
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else
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prev_frame_end = (void *)state->bp + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
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/* Is the next frame pointer an encoded pointer to pt_regs? */
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regs = decode_frame_pointer(next_bp);
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if (regs) {
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frame = (unsigned long *)regs;
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len = KERNEL_REGS_SIZE;
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state->got_irq = true;
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} else {
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frame = next_bp;
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len = FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
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}
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/*
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* If the next bp isn't on the current stack, switch to the next one.
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*
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* We may have to traverse multiple stacks to deal with the possibility
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* that info->next_sp could point to an empty stack and the next bp
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* could be on a subsequent stack.
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*/
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while (!on_stack(info, frame, len))
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if (get_stack_info(info->next_sp, state->task, info,
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&state->stack_mask))
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return false;
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/* Make sure it only unwinds up and doesn't overlap the prev frame: */
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if (state->orig_sp && state->stack_info.type == prev_type &&
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frame < prev_frame_end)
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return false;
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/*
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* On 32-bit with user mode regs, make sure the last two regs are safe
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* to access:
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*/
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && regs && user_mode(regs) &&
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!on_stack(info, frame, len + 2*sizeof(long)))
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return false;
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/* Move state to the next frame: */
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if (regs) {
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state->regs = regs;
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state->bp = NULL;
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} else {
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state->bp = next_bp;
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state->regs = NULL;
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}
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/* Save the return address: */
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if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
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state->ip = 0;
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else {
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addr_p = unwind_get_return_address_ptr(state);
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addr = READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(state->task, *addr_p);
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state->ip = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(state->task, &state->graph_idx,
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addr, addr_p);
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}
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/* Save the original stack pointer for unwind_dump(): */
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if (!state->orig_sp)
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state->orig_sp = frame;
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return true;
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}
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bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
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{
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struct pt_regs *regs;
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unsigned long *next_bp;
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if (unwind_done(state))
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return false;
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/* Have we reached the end? */
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if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
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goto the_end;
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if (is_last_task_frame(state)) {
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regs = task_pt_regs(state->task);
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/*
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* kthreads (other than the boot CPU's idle thread) have some
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* partial regs at the end of their stack which were placed
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* there by copy_thread_tls(). But the regs don't have any
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* useful information, so we can skip them.
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*
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* This user_mode() check is slightly broader than a PF_KTHREAD
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* check because it also catches the awkward situation where a
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* newly forked kthread transitions into a user task by calling
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* do_execve(), which eventually clears PF_KTHREAD.
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*/
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if (!user_mode(regs))
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goto the_end;
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/*
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* We're almost at the end, but not quite: there's still the
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* syscall regs frame. Entry code doesn't encode the regs
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* pointer for syscalls, so we have to set it manually.
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*/
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state->regs = regs;
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state->bp = NULL;
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state->ip = 0;
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return true;
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}
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/* Get the next frame pointer: */
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if (state->regs)
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next_bp = (unsigned long *)state->regs->bp;
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else
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next_bp = (unsigned long *)READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(state->task, *state->bp);
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/* Move to the next frame if it's safe: */
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if (!update_stack_state(state, next_bp))
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goto bad_address;
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return true;
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bad_address:
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state->error = true;
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/*
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* When unwinding a non-current task, the task might actually be
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* running on another CPU, in which case it could be modifying its
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* stack while we're reading it. This is generally not a problem and
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* can be ignored as long as the caller understands that unwinding
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* another task will not always succeed.
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*/
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if (state->task != current)
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goto the_end;
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/*
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* Don't warn if the unwinder got lost due to an interrupt in entry
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* code or in the C handler before the first frame pointer got set up:
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*/
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if (state->got_irq && in_entry_code(state->ip))
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goto the_end;
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if (state->regs &&
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state->regs->sp >= (unsigned long)last_aligned_frame(state) &&
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state->regs->sp < (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(state->task))
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goto the_end;
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if (state->regs) {
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printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
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"WARNING: kernel stack regs at %p in %s:%d has bad 'bp' value %p\n",
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state->regs, state->task->comm,
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state->task->pid, next_bp);
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unwind_dump(state);
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} else {
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printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
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"WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at %p in %s:%d has bad value %p\n",
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state->bp, state->task->comm,
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state->task->pid, next_bp);
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unwind_dump(state);
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}
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the_end:
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state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
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return false;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_next_frame);
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void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
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struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *first_frame)
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{
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unsigned long *bp;
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memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
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state->task = task;
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state->got_irq = (regs);
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/* Don't even attempt to start from user mode regs: */
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if (regs && user_mode(regs)) {
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state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
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return;
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}
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bp = get_frame_pointer(task, regs);
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/* Initialize stack info and make sure the frame data is accessible: */
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get_stack_info(bp, state->task, &state->stack_info,
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&state->stack_mask);
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update_stack_state(state, bp);
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/*
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* The caller can provide the address of the first frame directly
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* (first_frame) or indirectly (regs->sp) to indicate which stack frame
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* to start unwinding at. Skip ahead until we reach it.
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*/
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while (!unwind_done(state) &&
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(!on_stack(&state->stack_info, first_frame, sizeof(long)) ||
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state->bp < first_frame))
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unwind_next_frame(state);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__unwind_start);
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