Files
android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8450/include/linux/memremap.h
Logan Gunthorpe 52916982af PCI/P2PDMA: Support peer-to-peer memory
Some PCI devices may have memory mapped in a BAR space that's intended for
use in peer-to-peer transactions.  To enable such transactions the memory
must be registered with ZONE_DEVICE pages so it can be used by DMA
interfaces in existing drivers.

Add an interface for other subsystems to find and allocate chunks of P2P
memory as necessary to facilitate transfers between two PCI peers:

  struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find[_many]();
  int pci_p2pdma_distance[_many]();
  void *pci_alloc_p2pmem();

The new interface requires a driver to collect a list of client devices
involved in the transaction then call pci_p2pmem_find() to obtain any
suitable P2P memory.  Alternatively, if the caller knows a device which
provides P2P memory, they can use pci_p2pdma_distance() to determine if it
is usable.  With a suitable p2pmem device, memory can then be allocated
with pci_alloc_p2pmem() for use in DMA transactions.

Depending on hardware, using peer-to-peer memory may reduce the bandwidth
of the transfer but can significantly reduce pressure on system memory.
This may be desirable in many cases: for example a system could be designed
with a small CPU connected to a PCIe switch by a small number of lanes
which would maximize the number of lanes available to connect to NVMe
devices.

The code is designed to only utilize the p2pmem device if all the devices
involved in a transfer are behind the same PCI bridge.  This is because we
have no way of knowing whether peer-to-peer routing between PCIe Root Ports
is supported (PCIe r4.0, sec 1.3.1).  Additionally, the benefits of P2P
transfers that go through the RC is limited to only reducing DRAM usage
and, in some cases, coding convenience.  The PCI-SIG may be exploring
adding a new capability bit to advertise whether this is possible for
future hardware.

This commit includes significant rework and feedback from Christoph
Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
[bhelgaas: fold in fix from Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181012155920.15418-1-keith.busch@intel.com,
to address comment from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, fold in
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20181017160510.17926-1-logang@deltatee.com]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-10 14:00:54 -05:00

173 lines
5.9 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_
#define _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
struct resource;
struct device;
/**
* struct vmem_altmap - pre-allocated storage for vmemmap_populate
* @base_pfn: base of the entire dev_pagemap mapping
* @reserve: pages mapped, but reserved for driver use (relative to @base)
* @free: free pages set aside in the mapping for memmap storage
* @align: pages reserved to meet allocation alignments
* @alloc: track pages consumed, private to vmemmap_populate()
*/
struct vmem_altmap {
const unsigned long base_pfn;
const unsigned long reserve;
unsigned long free;
unsigned long align;
unsigned long alloc;
};
/*
* Specialize ZONE_DEVICE memory into multiple types each having differents
* usage.
*
* MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
* Device memory that is not directly addressable by the CPU: CPU can neither
* read nor write private memory. In this case, we do still have struct pages
* backing the device memory. Doing so simplifies the implementation, but it is
* important to remember that there are certain points at which the struct page
* must be treated as an opaque object, rather than a "normal" struct page.
*
* A more complete discussion of unaddressable memory may be found in
* include/linux/hmm.h and Documentation/vm/hmm.rst.
*
* MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC:
* Device memory that is cache coherent from device and CPU point of view. This
* is use on platform that have an advance system bus (like CAPI or CCIX). A
* driver can hotplug the device memory using ZONE_DEVICE and with that memory
* type. Any page of a process can be migrated to such memory. However no one
* should be allow to pin such memory so that it can always be evicted.
*
* MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
* Host memory that has similar access semantics as System RAM i.e. DMA
* coherent and supports page pinning. In support of coordinating page
* pinning vs other operations MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX arranges for a
* wakeup event whenever a page is unpinned and becomes idle. This
* wakeup is used to coordinate physical address space management (ex:
* fs truncate/hole punch) vs pinned pages (ex: device dma).
*
* MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
* Device memory residing in a PCI BAR intended for use with Peer-to-Peer
* transactions.
*/
enum memory_type {
MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE = 1,
MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC,
MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX,
MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA,
};
/*
* For MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE we use ZONE_DEVICE and extend it with two
* callbacks:
* page_fault()
* page_free()
*
* Additional notes about MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE may be found in
* include/linux/hmm.h and Documentation/vm/hmm.rst. There is also a brief
* explanation in include/linux/memory_hotplug.h.
*
* The page_fault() callback must migrate page back, from device memory to
* system memory, so that the CPU can access it. This might fail for various
* reasons (device issues, device have been unplugged, ...). When such error
* conditions happen, the page_fault() callback must return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS and
* set the CPU page table entry to "poisoned".
*
* Note that because memory cgroup charges are transferred to the device memory,
* this should never fail due to memory restrictions. However, allocation
* of a regular system page might still fail because we are out of memory. If
* that happens, the page_fault() callback must return VM_FAULT_OOM.
*
* The page_fault() callback can also try to migrate back multiple pages in one
* chunk, as an optimization. It must, however, prioritize the faulting address
* over all the others.
*
*
* The page_free() callback is called once the page refcount reaches 1
* (ZONE_DEVICE pages never reach 0 refcount unless there is a refcount bug.
* This allows the device driver to implement its own memory management.)
*
* For MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC only the page_free() callback matter.
*/
typedef int (*dev_page_fault_t)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
const struct page *page,
unsigned int flags,
pmd_t *pmdp);
typedef void (*dev_page_free_t)(struct page *page, void *data);
/**
* struct dev_pagemap - metadata for ZONE_DEVICE mappings
* @page_fault: callback when CPU fault on an unaddressable device page
* @page_free: free page callback when page refcount reaches 1
* @altmap: pre-allocated/reserved memory for vmemmap allocations
* @res: physical address range covered by @ref
* @ref: reference count that pins the devm_memremap_pages() mapping
* @dev: host device of the mapping for debug
* @data: private data pointer for page_free()
* @type: memory type: see MEMORY_* in memory_hotplug.h
*/
struct dev_pagemap {
dev_page_fault_t page_fault;
dev_page_free_t page_free;
struct vmem_altmap altmap;
bool altmap_valid;
struct resource res;
struct percpu_ref *ref;
struct device *dev;
void *data;
enum memory_type type;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long nr_pfns);
#else
static inline void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev,
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
/*
* Fail attempts to call devm_memremap_pages() without
* ZONE_DEVICE support enabled, this requires callers to fall
* back to plain devm_memremap() based on config
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
}
static inline struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
unsigned long nr_pfns)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE */
static inline void put_dev_pagemap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
if (pgmap)
percpu_ref_put(pgmap->ref);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_ */