
This commit adds a new MPSC ring buffer implementation into BPF ecosystem, which allows multiple CPUs to submit data to a single shared ring buffer. On the consumption side, only single consumer is assumed. Motivation ---------- There are two distinctive motivators for this work, which are not satisfied by existing perf buffer, which prompted creation of a new ring buffer implementation. - more efficient memory utilization by sharing ring buffer across CPUs; - preserving ordering of events that happen sequentially in time, even across multiple CPUs (e.g., fork/exec/exit events for a task). These two problems are independent, but perf buffer fails to satisfy both. Both are a result of a choice to have per-CPU perf ring buffer. Both can be also solved by having an MPSC implementation of ring buffer. The ordering problem could technically be solved for perf buffer with some in-kernel counting, but given the first one requires an MPSC buffer, the same solution would solve the second problem automatically. Semantics and APIs ------------------ Single ring buffer is presented to BPF programs as an instance of BPF map of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Two other alternatives considered, but ultimately rejected. One way would be to, similar to BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, make BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF could represent an array of ring buffers, but not enforce "same CPU only" rule. This would be more familiar interface compatible with existing perf buffer use in BPF, but would fail if application needed more advanced logic to lookup ring buffer by arbitrary key. HASH_OF_MAPS addresses this with current approach. Additionally, given the performance of BPF ringbuf, many use cases would just opt into a simple single ring buffer shared among all CPUs, for which current approach would be an overkill. Another approach could introduce a new concept, alongside BPF map, to represent generic "container" object, which doesn't necessarily have key/value interface with lookup/update/delete operations. This approach would add a lot of extra infrastructure that has to be built for observability and verifier support. It would also add another concept that BPF developers would have to familiarize themselves with, new syntax in libbpf, etc. But then would really provide no additional benefits over the approach of using a map. BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF doesn't support lookup/update/delete operations, but so doesn't few other map types (e.g., queue and stack; array doesn't support delete, etc). The approach chosen has an advantage of re-using existing BPF map infrastructure (introspection APIs in kernel, libbpf support, etc), being familiar concept (no need to teach users a new type of object in BPF program), and utilizing existing tooling (bpftool). For common scenario of using a single ring buffer for all CPUs, it's as simple and straightforward, as would be with a dedicated "container" object. On the other hand, by being a map, it can be combined with ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map-in-maps to implement a wide variety of topologies, from one ring buffer for each CPU (e.g., as a replacement for perf buffer use cases), to a complicated application hashing/sharding of ring buffers (e.g., having a small pool of ring buffers with hashed task's tgid being a look up key to preserve order, but reduce contention). Key and value sizes are enforced to be zero. max_entries is used to specify the size of ring buffer and has to be a power of 2 value. There are a bunch of similarities between perf buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) and new BPF ring buffer semantics: - variable-length records; - if there is no more space left in ring buffer, reservation fails, no blocking; - memory-mappable data area for user-space applications for ease of consumption and high performance; - epoll notifications for new incoming data; - but still the ability to do busy polling for new data to achieve the lowest latency, if necessary. BPF ringbuf provides two sets of APIs to BPF programs: - bpf_ringbuf_output() allows to *copy* data from one place to a ring buffer, similarly to bpf_perf_event_output(); - bpf_ringbuf_reserve()/bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() APIs split the whole process into two steps. First, a fixed amount of space is reserved. If successful, a pointer to a data inside ring buffer data area is returned, which BPF programs can use similarly to a data inside array/hash maps. Once ready, this piece of memory is either committed or discarded. Discard is similar to commit, but makes consumer ignore the record. bpf_ringbuf_output() has disadvantage of incurring extra memory copy, because record has to be prepared in some other place first. But it allows to submit records of the length that's not known to verifier beforehand. It also closely matches bpf_perf_event_output(), so will simplify migration significantly. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoids the extra copy of memory by providing a memory pointer directly to ring buffer memory. In a lot of cases records are larger than BPF stack space allows, so many programs have use extra per-CPU array as a temporary heap for preparing sample. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoid this needs completely. But in exchange, it only allows a known constant size of memory to be reserved, such that verifier can verify that BPF program can't access memory outside its reserved record space. bpf_ringbuf_output(), while slightly slower due to extra memory copy, covers some use cases that are not suitable for bpf_ringbuf_reserve(). The difference between commit and discard is very small. Discard just marks a record as discarded, and such records are supposed to be ignored by consumer code. Discard is useful for some advanced use-cases, such as ensuring all-or-nothing multi-record submission, or emulating temporary malloc()/free() within single BPF program invocation. Each reserved record is tracked by verifier through existing reference-tracking logic, similar to socket ref-tracking. It is thus impossible to reserve a record, but forget to submit (or discard) it. bpf_ringbuf_query() helper allows to query various properties of ring buffer. Currently 4 are supported: - BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA returns amount of unconsumed data in ring buffer; - BPF_RB_RING_SIZE returns the size of ring buffer; - BPF_RB_CONS_POS/BPF_RB_PROD_POS returns current logical possition of consumer/producer, respectively. Returned values are momentarily snapshots of ring buffer state and could be off by the time helper returns, so this should be used only for debugging/reporting reasons or for implementing various heuristics, that take into account highly-changeable nature of some of those characteristics. One such heuristic might involve more fine-grained control over poll/epoll notifications about new data availability in ring buffer. Together with BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP/BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags for output/commit/discard helpers, it allows BPF program a high degree of control and, e.g., more efficient batched notifications. Default self-balancing strategy, though, should be adequate for most applications and will work reliable and efficiently already. Design and implementation ------------------------- This reserve/commit schema allows a natural way for multiple producers, either on different CPUs or even on the same CPU/in the same BPF program, to reserve independent records and work with them without blocking other producers. This means that if BPF program was interruped by another BPF program sharing the same ring buffer, they will both get a record reserved (provided there is enough space left) and can work with it and submit it independently. This applies to NMI context as well, except that due to using a spinlock during reservation, in NMI context, bpf_ringbuf_reserve() might fail to get a lock, in which case reservation will fail even if ring buffer is not full. The ring buffer itself internally is implemented as a power-of-2 sized circular buffer, with two logical and ever-increasing counters (which might wrap around on 32-bit architectures, that's not a problem): - consumer counter shows up to which logical position consumer consumed the data; - producer counter denotes amount of data reserved by all producers. Each time a record is reserved, producer that "owns" the record will successfully advance producer counter. At that point, data is still not yet ready to be consumed, though. Each record has 8 byte header, which contains the length of reserved record, as well as two extra bits: busy bit to denote that record is still being worked on, and discard bit, which might be set at commit time if record is discarded. In the latter case, consumer is supposed to skip the record and move on to the next one. Record header also encodes record's relative offset from the beginning of ring buffer data area (in pages). This allows bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() to accept only the pointer to the record itself, without requiring also the pointer to ring buffer itself. Ring buffer memory location will be restored from record metadata header. This significantly simplifies verifier, as well as improving API usability. Producer counter increments are serialized under spinlock, so there is a strict ordering between reservations. Commits, on the other hand, are completely lockless and independent. All records become available to consumer in the order of reservations, but only after all previous records where already committed. It is thus possible for slow producers to temporarily hold off submitted records, that were reserved later. Reservation/commit/consumer protocol is verified by litmus tests in Documentation/litmus-test/bpf-rb. One interesting implementation bit, that significantly simplifies (and thus speeds up as well) implementation of both producers and consumers is how data area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory. This allows to not take any special measures for samples that have to wrap around at the end of the circular buffer data area, because the next page after the last data page would be first data page again, and thus the sample will still appear completely contiguous in virtual memory. See comment and a simple ASCII diagram showing this visually in bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(). Another feature that distinguishes BPF ringbuf from perf ring buffer is a self-pacing notifications of new data being availability. bpf_ringbuf_commit() implementation will send a notification of new record being available after commit only if consumer has already caught up right up to the record being committed. If not, consumer still has to catch up and thus will see new data anyways without needing an extra poll notification. Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbuf.c) show that this allows to achieve a very high throughput without having to resort to tricks like "notify only every Nth sample", which are necessary with perf buffer. For extreme cases, when BPF program wants more manual control of notifications, commit/discard/output helpers accept BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags, which give full control over notifications of data availability, but require extra caution and diligence in using this API. Comparison to alternatives -------------------------- Before considering implementing BPF ring buffer from scratch existing alternatives in kernel were evaluated, but didn't seem to meet the needs. They largely fell into few categores: - per-CPU buffers (perf, ftrace, etc), which don't satisfy two motivations outlined above (ordering and memory consumption); - linked list-based implementations; while some were multi-producer designs, consuming these from user-space would be very complicated and most probably not performant; memory-mapping contiguous piece of memory is simpler and more performant for user-space consumers; - io_uring is SPSC, but also requires fixed-sized elements. Naively turning SPSC queue into MPSC w/ lock would have subpar performance compared to locked reserve + lockless commit, as with BPF ring buffer. Fixed sized elements would be too limiting for BPF programs, given existing BPF programs heavily rely on variable-sized perf buffer already; - specialized implementations (like a new printk ring buffer, [0]) with lots of printk-specific limitations and implications, that didn't seem to fit well for intended use with BPF programs. [0] https://lwn.net/Articles/779550/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-2-andriin@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
1979 lines
51 KiB
C
1979 lines
51 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
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#include <linux/filter.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/error-injection.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include "trace_probe.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#define bpf_event_rcu_dereference(p) \
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rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&bpf_event_mutex))
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
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struct bpf_trace_module {
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struct module *module;
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struct list_head list;
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};
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static LIST_HEAD(bpf_trace_modules);
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_module_mutex);
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static struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint_module(const char *name)
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{
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struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, *ret = NULL;
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struct bpf_trace_module *btm;
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unsigned int i;
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mutex_lock(&bpf_module_mutex);
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list_for_each_entry(btm, &bpf_trace_modules, list) {
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for (i = 0; i < btm->module->num_bpf_raw_events; ++i) {
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btp = &btm->module->bpf_raw_events[i];
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if (!strcmp(btp->tp->name, name)) {
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if (try_module_get(btm->module))
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ret = btp;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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}
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out:
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mutex_unlock(&bpf_module_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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#else
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static struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint_module(const char *name)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
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u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
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u64 bpf_get_stack(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
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/**
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* trace_call_bpf - invoke BPF program
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* @call: tracepoint event
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* @ctx: opaque context pointer
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*
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* kprobe handlers execute BPF programs via this helper.
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* Can be used from static tracepoints in the future.
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*
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* Return: BPF programs always return an integer which is interpreted by
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* kprobe handler as:
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* 0 - return from kprobe (event is filtered out)
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* 1 - store kprobe event into ring buffer
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* Other values are reserved and currently alias to 1
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*/
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unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx)
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{
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unsigned int ret;
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if (in_nmi()) /* not supported yet */
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return 1;
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cant_sleep();
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if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) {
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/*
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* since some bpf program is already running on this cpu,
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* don't call into another bpf program (same or different)
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* and don't send kprobe event into ring-buffer,
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* so return zero here
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*/
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ret = 0;
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* Instead of moving rcu_read_lock/rcu_dereference/rcu_read_unlock
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* to all call sites, we did a bpf_prog_array_valid() there to check
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* whether call->prog_array is empty or not, which is
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* a heurisitc to speed up execution.
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*
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* If bpf_prog_array_valid() fetched prog_array was
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* non-NULL, we go into trace_call_bpf() and do the actual
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* proper rcu_dereference() under RCU lock.
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* If it turns out that prog_array is NULL then, we bail out.
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* For the opposite, if the bpf_prog_array_valid() fetched pointer
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* was NULL, you'll skip the prog_array with the risk of missing
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* out of events when it was updated in between this and the
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* rcu_dereference() which is accepted risk.
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*/
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ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CHECK(call->prog_array, ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
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out:
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__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
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return ret;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
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BPF_CALL_2(bpf_override_return, struct pt_regs *, regs, unsigned long, rc)
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{
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regs_set_return_value(regs, rc);
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override_function_with_return(regs);
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return 0;
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}
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static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_override_return_proto = {
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.func = bpf_override_return,
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.gpl_only = true,
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.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
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.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
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.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
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};
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#endif
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BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_user, void *, dst, u32, size,
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const void __user *, unsafe_ptr)
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{
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int ret = probe_user_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
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if (unlikely(ret < 0))
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memset(dst, 0, size);
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return ret;
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}
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const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_user_proto = {
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.func = bpf_probe_read_user,
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.gpl_only = true,
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.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
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.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
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.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
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.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
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};
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BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_user_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
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const void __user *, unsafe_ptr)
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{
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int ret = strncpy_from_unsafe_user(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
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if (unlikely(ret < 0))
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memset(dst, 0, size);
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return ret;
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}
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const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_user_str_proto = {
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.func = bpf_probe_read_user_str,
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.gpl_only = true,
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.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
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.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
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.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
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.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
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};
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static __always_inline int
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bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr,
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const bool compat)
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{
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int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ);
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if (unlikely(ret < 0))
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goto out;
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ret = compat ? probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size) :
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probe_kernel_read_strict(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
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if (unlikely(ret < 0))
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out:
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memset(dst, 0, size);
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return ret;
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}
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BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_kernel, void *, dst, u32, size,
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const void *, unsafe_ptr)
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{
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return bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr, false);
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}
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const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_kernel_proto = {
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.func = bpf_probe_read_kernel,
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.gpl_only = true,
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.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
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.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
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.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
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.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
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};
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BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_compat, void *, dst, u32, size,
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const void *, unsafe_ptr)
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{
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return bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr, true);
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}
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static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_compat_proto = {
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.func = bpf_probe_read_compat,
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.gpl_only = true,
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.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
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.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
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.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
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.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
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};
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static __always_inline int
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bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_common(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr,
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const bool compat)
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{
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int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ);
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if (unlikely(ret < 0))
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goto out;
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/*
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* The strncpy_from_unsafe_*() call will likely not fill the entire
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* buffer, but that's okay in this circumstance as we're probing
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* arbitrary memory anyway similar to bpf_probe_read_*() and might
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* as well probe the stack. Thus, memory is explicitly cleared
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* only in error case, so that improper users ignoring return
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* code altogether don't copy garbage; otherwise length of string
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* is returned that can be used for bpf_perf_event_output() et al.
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*/
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ret = compat ? strncpy_from_unsafe(dst, unsafe_ptr, size) :
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strncpy_from_unsafe_strict(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
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if (unlikely(ret < 0))
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out:
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memset(dst, 0, size);
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return ret;
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}
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BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
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const void *, unsafe_ptr)
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{
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return bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr, false);
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}
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const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_proto = {
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.func = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str,
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.gpl_only = true,
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.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
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.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
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.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
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.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
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};
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BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_compat_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
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const void *, unsafe_ptr)
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{
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return bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr, true);
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}
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static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_compat_str_proto = {
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.func = bpf_probe_read_compat_str,
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.gpl_only = true,
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.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
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.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
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.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
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.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
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};
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BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_write_user, void __user *, unsafe_ptr, const void *, src,
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u32, size)
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{
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/*
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* Ensure we're in user context which is safe for the helper to
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* run. This helper has no business in a kthread.
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*
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* access_ok() should prevent writing to non-user memory, but in
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* some situations (nommu, temporary switch, etc) access_ok() does
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* not provide enough validation, hence the check on KERNEL_DS.
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*
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* nmi_uaccess_okay() ensures the probe is not run in an interim
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* state, when the task or mm are switched. This is specifically
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* required to prevent the use of temporary mm.
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*/
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if (unlikely(in_interrupt() ||
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current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_EXITING)))
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return -EPERM;
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if (unlikely(uaccess_kernel()))
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return -EPERM;
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if (unlikely(!nmi_uaccess_okay()))
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return -EPERM;
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return probe_user_write(unsafe_ptr, src, size);
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}
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static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_write_user_proto = {
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.func = bpf_probe_write_user,
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.gpl_only = true,
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.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
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.arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
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.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
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.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
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};
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static const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_probe_write_proto(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
pr_warn_ratelimited("%s[%d] is installing a program with bpf_probe_write_user helper that may corrupt user memory!",
|
|
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_probe_write_user_proto;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Only limited trace_printk() conversion specifiers allowed:
|
|
* %d %i %u %x %ld %li %lu %lx %lld %lli %llu %llx %p %pks %pus %s
|
|
*/
|
|
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_trace_printk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, u64, arg1,
|
|
u64, arg2, u64, arg3)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, mod[3] = {}, fmt_cnt = 0;
|
|
char buf[64], fmt_ptype;
|
|
void *unsafe_ptr = NULL;
|
|
bool str_seen = false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* bpf_check()->check_func_arg()->check_stack_boundary()
|
|
* guarantees that fmt points to bpf program stack,
|
|
* fmt_size bytes of it were initialized and fmt_size > 0
|
|
*/
|
|
if (fmt[--fmt_size] != 0)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
/* check format string for allowed specifiers */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) {
|
|
if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i]))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] != '%')
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (fmt_cnt >= 3)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
/* fmt[i] != 0 && fmt[last] == 0, so we can access fmt[i + 1] */
|
|
i++;
|
|
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
|
|
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
|
|
i++;
|
|
} else if (fmt[i] == 'p') {
|
|
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
|
|
if ((fmt[i + 1] == 'k' ||
|
|
fmt[i + 1] == 'u') &&
|
|
fmt[i + 2] == 's') {
|
|
fmt_ptype = fmt[i + 1];
|
|
i += 2;
|
|
goto fmt_str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* disallow any further format extensions */
|
|
if (fmt[i + 1] != 0 &&
|
|
!isspace(fmt[i + 1]) &&
|
|
!ispunct(fmt[i + 1]))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto fmt_next;
|
|
} else if (fmt[i] == 's') {
|
|
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
|
|
fmt_ptype = fmt[i];
|
|
fmt_str:
|
|
if (str_seen)
|
|
/* allow only one '%s' per fmt string */
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
str_seen = true;
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i + 1] != 0 &&
|
|
!isspace(fmt[i + 1]) &&
|
|
!ispunct(fmt[i + 1]))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
switch (fmt_cnt) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
unsafe_ptr = (void *)(long)arg1;
|
|
arg1 = (long)buf;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
unsafe_ptr = (void *)(long)arg2;
|
|
arg2 = (long)buf;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
unsafe_ptr = (void *)(long)arg3;
|
|
arg3 = (long)buf;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf[0] = 0;
|
|
switch (fmt_ptype) {
|
|
case 's':
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
|
|
strncpy_from_unsafe(buf, unsafe_ptr,
|
|
sizeof(buf));
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
case 'k':
|
|
strncpy_from_unsafe_strict(buf, unsafe_ptr,
|
|
sizeof(buf));
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
strncpy_from_unsafe_user(buf,
|
|
(__force void __user *)unsafe_ptr,
|
|
sizeof(buf));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
goto fmt_next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
|
|
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] != 'i' && fmt[i] != 'd' &&
|
|
fmt[i] != 'u' && fmt[i] != 'x')
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
fmt_next:
|
|
fmt_cnt++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Horrid workaround for getting va_list handling working with different
|
|
* argument type combinations generically for 32 and 64 bit archs.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define __BPF_TP_EMIT() __BPF_ARG3_TP()
|
|
#define __BPF_TP(...) \
|
|
__trace_printk(0 /* Fake ip */, \
|
|
fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define __BPF_ARG1_TP(...) \
|
|
((mod[0] == 2 || (mod[0] == 1 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 64)) \
|
|
? __BPF_TP(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
: ((mod[0] == 1 || (mod[0] == 0 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 32)) \
|
|
? __BPF_TP((long)arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
: __BPF_TP((u32)arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__)))
|
|
|
|
#define __BPF_ARG2_TP(...) \
|
|
((mod[1] == 2 || (mod[1] == 1 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 64)) \
|
|
? __BPF_ARG1_TP(arg2, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
: ((mod[1] == 1 || (mod[1] == 0 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 32)) \
|
|
? __BPF_ARG1_TP((long)arg2, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
: __BPF_ARG1_TP((u32)arg2, ##__VA_ARGS__)))
|
|
|
|
#define __BPF_ARG3_TP(...) \
|
|
((mod[2] == 2 || (mod[2] == 1 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 64)) \
|
|
? __BPF_ARG2_TP(arg3, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
: ((mod[2] == 1 || (mod[2] == 0 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 32)) \
|
|
? __BPF_ARG2_TP((long)arg3, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
: __BPF_ARG2_TP((u32)arg3, ##__VA_ARGS__)))
|
|
|
|
return __BPF_TP_EMIT();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_trace_printk,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* this program might be calling bpf_trace_printk,
|
|
* so allocate per-cpu printk buffers
|
|
*/
|
|
trace_printk_init_buffers();
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_trace_printk_proto;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_VARARGS 12
|
|
#define MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_MAX_MEMCPY 6
|
|
#define MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_STR_LEN 128
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_seq_printf_buf {
|
|
char buf[MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_MAX_MEMCPY][MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_STR_LEN];
|
|
};
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_seq_printf_buf, bpf_seq_printf_buf);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_seq_printf_buf_used);
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_seq_printf, struct seq_file *, m, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size,
|
|
const void *, data, u32, data_len)
|
|
{
|
|
int err = -EINVAL, fmt_cnt = 0, memcpy_cnt = 0;
|
|
int i, buf_used, copy_size, num_args;
|
|
u64 params[MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_VARARGS];
|
|
struct bpf_seq_printf_buf *bufs;
|
|
const u64 *args = data;
|
|
|
|
buf_used = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_seq_printf_buf_used);
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf_used > 1)) {
|
|
err = -EBUSY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bufs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_seq_printf_buf);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* bpf_check()->check_func_arg()->check_stack_boundary()
|
|
* guarantees that fmt points to bpf program stack,
|
|
* fmt_size bytes of it were initialized and fmt_size > 0
|
|
*/
|
|
if (fmt[--fmt_size] != 0)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if (data_len & 7)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) {
|
|
if (fmt[i] == '%') {
|
|
if (fmt[i + 1] == '%')
|
|
i++;
|
|
else if (!data || !data_len)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
num_args = data_len / 8;
|
|
|
|
/* check format string for allowed specifiers */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) {
|
|
/* only printable ascii for now. */
|
|
if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i])) {
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] != '%')
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i + 1] == '%') {
|
|
i++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fmt_cnt >= MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_VARARGS) {
|
|
err = -E2BIG;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fmt_cnt >= num_args) {
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* fmt[i] != 0 && fmt[last] == 0, so we can access fmt[i + 1] */
|
|
i++;
|
|
|
|
/* skip optional "[0 +-][num]" width formating field */
|
|
while (fmt[i] == '0' || fmt[i] == '+' || fmt[i] == '-' ||
|
|
fmt[i] == ' ')
|
|
i++;
|
|
if (fmt[i] >= '1' && fmt[i] <= '9') {
|
|
i++;
|
|
while (fmt[i] >= '0' && fmt[i] <= '9')
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] == 's') {
|
|
/* try our best to copy */
|
|
if (memcpy_cnt >= MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_MAX_MEMCPY) {
|
|
err = -E2BIG;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = strncpy_from_unsafe(bufs->buf[memcpy_cnt],
|
|
(void *) (long) args[fmt_cnt],
|
|
MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_STR_LEN);
|
|
if (err < 0)
|
|
bufs->buf[memcpy_cnt][0] = '\0';
|
|
params[fmt_cnt] = (u64)(long)bufs->buf[memcpy_cnt];
|
|
|
|
fmt_cnt++;
|
|
memcpy_cnt++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] == 'p') {
|
|
if (fmt[i + 1] == 0 ||
|
|
fmt[i + 1] == 'K' ||
|
|
fmt[i + 1] == 'x') {
|
|
/* just kernel pointers */
|
|
params[fmt_cnt] = args[fmt_cnt];
|
|
fmt_cnt++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* only support "%pI4", "%pi4", "%pI6" and "%pi6". */
|
|
if (fmt[i + 1] != 'i' && fmt[i + 1] != 'I') {
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
if (fmt[i + 2] != '4' && fmt[i + 2] != '6') {
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (memcpy_cnt >= MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_MAX_MEMCPY) {
|
|
err = -E2BIG;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
copy_size = (fmt[i + 2] == '4') ? 4 : 16;
|
|
|
|
err = probe_kernel_read(bufs->buf[memcpy_cnt],
|
|
(void *) (long) args[fmt_cnt],
|
|
copy_size);
|
|
if (err < 0)
|
|
memset(bufs->buf[memcpy_cnt], 0, copy_size);
|
|
params[fmt_cnt] = (u64)(long)bufs->buf[memcpy_cnt];
|
|
|
|
i += 2;
|
|
fmt_cnt++;
|
|
memcpy_cnt++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
|
|
i++;
|
|
if (fmt[i] == 'l')
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] != 'i' && fmt[i] != 'd' &&
|
|
fmt[i] != 'u' && fmt[i] != 'x') {
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
params[fmt_cnt] = args[fmt_cnt];
|
|
fmt_cnt++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Maximumly we can have MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_VARARGS parameter, just give
|
|
* all of them to seq_printf().
|
|
*/
|
|
seq_printf(m, fmt, params[0], params[1], params[2], params[3],
|
|
params[4], params[5], params[6], params[7], params[8],
|
|
params[9], params[10], params[11]);
|
|
|
|
err = seq_has_overflowed(m) ? -EOVERFLOW : 0;
|
|
out:
|
|
this_cpu_dec(bpf_seq_printf_buf_used);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int bpf_seq_printf_btf_ids[5];
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_seq_printf,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
|
|
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
.btf_id = bpf_seq_printf_btf_ids,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_seq_write, struct seq_file *, m, const void *, data, u32, len)
|
|
{
|
|
return seq_write(m, data, len) ? -EOVERFLOW : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int bpf_seq_write_btf_ids[5];
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_write_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_seq_write,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
.btf_id = bpf_seq_write_btf_ids,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static __always_inline int
|
|
get_map_perf_counter(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags,
|
|
u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
|
|
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
u64 index = flags & BPF_F_INDEX_MASK;
|
|
struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_INDEX_MASK)))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (index == BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU)
|
|
index = cpu;
|
|
if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
|
|
return -E2BIG;
|
|
|
|
ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
|
|
if (!ee)
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
return perf_event_read_local(ee->event, value, enabled, running);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_perf_event_read, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 value = 0;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
err = get_map_perf_counter(map, flags, &value, NULL, NULL);
|
|
/*
|
|
* this api is ugly since we miss [-22..-2] range of valid
|
|
* counter values, but that's uapi
|
|
*/
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
return value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_read,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_perf_event_read_value, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags,
|
|
struct bpf_perf_event_value *, buf, u32, size)
|
|
{
|
|
int err = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value)))
|
|
goto clear;
|
|
err = get_map_perf_counter(map, flags, &buf->counter, &buf->enabled,
|
|
&buf->running);
|
|
if (unlikely(err))
|
|
goto clear;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
clear:
|
|
memset(buf, 0, size);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_value_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_read_value,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static __always_inline u64
|
|
__bpf_perf_event_output(struct pt_regs *regs, struct bpf_map *map,
|
|
u64 flags, struct perf_sample_data *sd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
|
|
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
u64 index = flags & BPF_F_INDEX_MASK;
|
|
struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
|
|
struct perf_event *event;
|
|
|
|
if (index == BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU)
|
|
index = cpu;
|
|
if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
|
|
return -E2BIG;
|
|
|
|
ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
|
|
if (!ee)
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
event = ee->event;
|
|
if (unlikely(event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE ||
|
|
event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(event->oncpu != cpu))
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
return perf_event_output(event, sd, regs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Support executing tracepoints in normal, irq, and nmi context that each call
|
|
* bpf_perf_event_output
|
|
*/
|
|
struct bpf_trace_sample_data {
|
|
struct perf_sample_data sds[3];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_trace_sample_data, bpf_trace_sds);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_trace_nest_level);
|
|
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map,
|
|
u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpf_trace_sample_data *sds = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_trace_sds);
|
|
int nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_trace_nest_level);
|
|
struct perf_raw_record raw = {
|
|
.frag = {
|
|
.size = size,
|
|
.data = data,
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
struct perf_sample_data *sd;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > ARRAY_SIZE(sds->sds))) {
|
|
err = -EBUSY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sd = &sds->sds[nest_level - 1];
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_INDEX_MASK))) {
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
perf_sample_data_init(sd, 0, 0);
|
|
sd->raw = &raw;
|
|
|
|
err = __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
this_cpu_dec(bpf_trace_nest_level);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_output,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_event_output_nest_level);
|
|
struct bpf_nested_pt_regs {
|
|
struct pt_regs regs[3];
|
|
};
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_nested_pt_regs, bpf_pt_regs);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_trace_sample_data, bpf_misc_sds);
|
|
|
|
u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
|
|
void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
|
|
{
|
|
int nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_event_output_nest_level);
|
|
struct perf_raw_frag frag = {
|
|
.copy = ctx_copy,
|
|
.size = ctx_size,
|
|
.data = ctx,
|
|
};
|
|
struct perf_raw_record raw = {
|
|
.frag = {
|
|
{
|
|
.next = ctx_size ? &frag : NULL,
|
|
},
|
|
.size = meta_size,
|
|
.data = meta,
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
struct perf_sample_data *sd;
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs;
|
|
u64 ret;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_misc_sds.sds))) {
|
|
ret = -EBUSY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
sd = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_misc_sds.sds[nest_level - 1]);
|
|
regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_pt_regs.regs[nest_level - 1]);
|
|
|
|
perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
|
|
perf_sample_data_init(sd, 0, 0);
|
|
sd->raw = &raw;
|
|
|
|
ret = __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd);
|
|
out:
|
|
this_cpu_dec(bpf_event_output_nest_level);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_task)
|
|
{
|
|
return (long) current;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_task_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_get_current_task,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, idx)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
|
|
struct cgroup *cgrp;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(idx >= array->map.max_entries))
|
|
return -E2BIG;
|
|
|
|
cgrp = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[idx]);
|
|
if (unlikely(!cgrp))
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
|
|
|
return task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(current, cgrp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_current_task_under_cgroup,
|
|
.gpl_only = false,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct send_signal_irq_work {
|
|
struct irq_work irq_work;
|
|
struct task_struct *task;
|
|
u32 sig;
|
|
enum pid_type type;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct send_signal_irq_work, send_signal_work);
|
|
|
|
static void do_bpf_send_signal(struct irq_work *entry)
|
|
{
|
|
struct send_signal_irq_work *work;
|
|
|
|
work = container_of(entry, struct send_signal_irq_work, irq_work);
|
|
group_send_sig_info(work->sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, work->task, work->type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int bpf_send_signal_common(u32 sig, enum pid_type type)
|
|
{
|
|
struct send_signal_irq_work *work = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* Similar to bpf_probe_write_user, task needs to be
|
|
* in a sound condition and kernel memory access be
|
|
* permitted in order to send signal to the current
|
|
* task.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_EXITING)))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
if (unlikely(uaccess_kernel()))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
if (unlikely(!nmi_uaccess_okay()))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
if (irqs_disabled()) {
|
|
/* Do an early check on signal validity. Otherwise,
|
|
* the error is lost in deferred irq_work.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (unlikely(!valid_signal(sig)))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
work = this_cpu_ptr(&send_signal_work);
|
|
if (atomic_read(&work->irq_work.flags) & IRQ_WORK_BUSY)
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
/* Add the current task, which is the target of sending signal,
|
|
* to the irq_work. The current task may change when queued
|
|
* irq works get executed.
|
|
*/
|
|
work->task = current;
|
|
work->sig = sig;
|
|
work->type = type;
|
|
irq_work_queue(&work->irq_work);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return group_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current, type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_1(bpf_send_signal, u32, sig)
|
|
{
|
|
return bpf_send_signal_common(sig, PIDTYPE_TGID);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_send_signal_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_send_signal,
|
|
.gpl_only = false,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_1(bpf_send_signal_thread, u32, sig)
|
|
{
|
|
return bpf_send_signal_common(sig, PIDTYPE_PID);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_send_signal_thread_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_send_signal_thread,
|
|
.gpl_only = false,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem:
|
|
return &bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem:
|
|
return &bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem:
|
|
return &bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem:
|
|
return &bpf_map_push_elem_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem:
|
|
return &bpf_map_pop_elem_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem:
|
|
return &bpf_map_peek_elem_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns:
|
|
return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_boot_ns:
|
|
return &bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_tail_call:
|
|
return &bpf_tail_call_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid:
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_task:
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_task_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid:
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm:
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk:
|
|
return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto();
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id:
|
|
return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_numa_node_id:
|
|
return &bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read:
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_read_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user:
|
|
return bpf_get_probe_write_proto();
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup:
|
|
return &bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32:
|
|
return &bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user:
|
|
return &bpf_probe_read_user_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel:
|
|
return &bpf_probe_read_kernel_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str:
|
|
return &bpf_probe_read_user_str_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str:
|
|
return &bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_proto;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
|
|
return &bpf_probe_read_compat_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str:
|
|
return &bpf_probe_read_compat_str_proto;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id:
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
|
|
#endif
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_send_signal:
|
|
return &bpf_send_signal_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_send_signal_thread:
|
|
return &bpf_send_signal_thread_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value:
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_read_value_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_ns_current_pid_tgid:
|
|
return &bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output:
|
|
return &bpf_ringbuf_output_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve:
|
|
return &bpf_ringbuf_reserve_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit:
|
|
return &bpf_ringbuf_submit_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard:
|
|
return &bpf_ringbuf_discard_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query:
|
|
return &bpf_ringbuf_query_proto;
|
|
default:
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
|
|
return &bpf_get_stackid_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
|
|
return &bpf_get_stack_proto;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_override_return:
|
|
return &bpf_override_return_proto;
|
|
#endif
|
|
default:
|
|
return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* bpf+kprobe programs can access fields of 'struct pt_regs' */
|
|
static bool kprobe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
|
{
|
|
if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (type != BPF_READ)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (off % size != 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Assertion for 32 bit to make sure last 8 byte access
|
|
* (BPF_DW) to the last 4 byte member is disallowed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (off + size > sizeof(struct pt_regs))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops kprobe_verifier_ops = {
|
|
.get_func_proto = kprobe_prog_func_proto,
|
|
.is_valid_access = kprobe_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops kprobe_prog_ops = {
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output_tp, void *, tp_buff, struct bpf_map *, map,
|
|
u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* r1 points to perf tracepoint buffer where first 8 bytes are hidden
|
|
* from bpf program and contain a pointer to 'struct pt_regs'. Fetch it
|
|
* from there and call the same bpf_perf_event_output() helper inline.
|
|
*/
|
|
return ____bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, data, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp = {
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_output_tp,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_tp, void *, tp_buff, struct bpf_map *, map,
|
|
u64, flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Same comment as in bpf_perf_event_output_tp(), only that this time
|
|
* the other helper's function body cannot be inlined due to being
|
|
* external, thus we need to call raw helper function.
|
|
*/
|
|
return bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) map,
|
|
flags, 0, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp = {
|
|
.func = bpf_get_stackid_tp,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_tp, void *, tp_buff, void *, buf, u32, size,
|
|
u64, flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;
|
|
|
|
return bpf_get_stack((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) buf,
|
|
(unsigned long) size, flags, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_tp = {
|
|
.func = bpf_get_stack_tp,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
|
|
return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
|
|
return &bpf_get_stack_proto_tp;
|
|
default:
|
|
return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
|
{
|
|
if (off < sizeof(void *) || off >= PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (type != BPF_READ)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (off % size != 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(__u64));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
|
|
.get_func_proto = tp_prog_func_proto,
|
|
.is_valid_access = tp_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops tracepoint_prog_ops = {
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_perf_prog_read_value, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
|
|
struct bpf_perf_event_value *, buf, u32, size)
|
|
{
|
|
int err = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value)))
|
|
goto clear;
|
|
err = perf_event_read_local(ctx->event, &buf->counter, &buf->enabled,
|
|
&buf->running);
|
|
if (unlikely(err))
|
|
goto clear;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
clear:
|
|
memset(buf, 0, size);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_prog_read_value,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_read_branch_records, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
|
|
void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_X86
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
#else
|
|
static const u32 br_entry_size = sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
|
|
struct perf_branch_stack *br_stack = ctx->data->br_stack;
|
|
u32 to_copy;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(flags & ~BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!br_stack))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (flags & BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE)
|
|
return br_stack->nr * br_entry_size;
|
|
|
|
if (!buf || (size % br_entry_size != 0))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
to_copy = min_t(u32, br_stack->nr * br_entry_size, size);
|
|
memcpy(buf, br_stack->entries, to_copy);
|
|
|
|
return to_copy;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_read_branch_records_proto = {
|
|
.func = bpf_read_branch_records,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
pe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
|
|
return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
|
|
return &bpf_get_stack_proto_tp;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_prog_read_value:
|
|
return &bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_read_branch_records:
|
|
return &bpf_read_branch_records_proto;
|
|
default:
|
|
return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* bpf_raw_tp_regs are separate from bpf_pt_regs used from skb/xdp
|
|
* to avoid potential recursive reuse issue when/if tracepoints are added
|
|
* inside bpf_*_event_output, bpf_get_stackid and/or bpf_get_stack.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since raw tracepoints run despite bpf_prog_active, support concurrent usage
|
|
* in normal, irq, and nmi context.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct bpf_raw_tp_regs {
|
|
struct pt_regs regs[3];
|
|
};
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_raw_tp_regs, bpf_raw_tp_regs);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_raw_tp_nest_level);
|
|
static struct pt_regs *get_bpf_raw_tp_regs(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpf_raw_tp_regs *tp_regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_raw_tp_regs);
|
|
int nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_raw_tp_nest_level);
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > ARRAY_SIZE(tp_regs->regs))) {
|
|
this_cpu_dec(bpf_raw_tp_nest_level);
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return &tp_regs->regs[nest_level - 1];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void put_bpf_raw_tp_regs(void)
|
|
{
|
|
this_cpu_dec(bpf_raw_tp_nest_level);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
|
|
struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = get_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(regs))
|
|
return PTR_ERR(regs);
|
|
|
|
perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
|
|
ret = ____bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, data, size);
|
|
|
|
put_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp = {
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_output_raw_tp,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_output_proto;
|
|
extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_output_proto;
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
|
|
struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = get_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(regs))
|
|
return PTR_ERR(regs);
|
|
|
|
perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
|
|
/* similar to bpf_perf_event_output_tp, but pt_regs fetched differently */
|
|
ret = bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) map,
|
|
flags, 0, 0);
|
|
put_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp = {
|
|
.func = bpf_get_stackid_raw_tp,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
|
|
void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = get_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(regs))
|
|
return PTR_ERR(regs);
|
|
|
|
perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
|
|
ret = bpf_get_stack((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) buf,
|
|
(unsigned long) size, flags, 0);
|
|
put_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp = {
|
|
.func = bpf_get_stack_raw_tp,
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
raw_tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
|
|
return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
|
|
return &bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp;
|
|
default:
|
|
return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
tracing_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_skb_output:
|
|
return &bpf_skb_output_proto;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_xdp_output:
|
|
return &bpf_xdp_output_proto;
|
|
#endif
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_seq_printf:
|
|
return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER ?
|
|
&bpf_seq_printf_proto :
|
|
NULL;
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_seq_write:
|
|
return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER ?
|
|
&bpf_seq_write_proto :
|
|
NULL;
|
|
default:
|
|
return raw_tp_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
|
|
enum bpf_access_type type,
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
|
{
|
|
if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(__u64) * MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (type != BPF_READ)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (off % size != 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool tracing_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
|
|
enum bpf_access_type type,
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
|
{
|
|
if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(__u64) * MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (type != BPF_READ)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (off % size != 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
return btf_ctx_access(off, size, type, prog, info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int __weak bpf_prog_test_run_tracing(struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
|
const union bpf_attr *kattr,
|
|
union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
|
|
{
|
|
return -ENOTSUPP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops raw_tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
|
|
.get_func_proto = raw_tp_prog_func_proto,
|
|
.is_valid_access = raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops raw_tracepoint_prog_ops = {
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops tracing_verifier_ops = {
|
|
.get_func_proto = tracing_prog_func_proto,
|
|
.is_valid_access = tracing_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops tracing_prog_ops = {
|
|
.test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_tracing,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static bool raw_tp_writable_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
|
|
enum bpf_access_type type,
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
|
{
|
|
if (off == 0) {
|
|
if (size != sizeof(u64) || type != BPF_READ)
|
|
return false;
|
|
info->reg_type = PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER;
|
|
}
|
|
return raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops raw_tracepoint_writable_verifier_ops = {
|
|
.get_func_proto = raw_tp_prog_func_proto,
|
|
.is_valid_access = raw_tp_writable_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops raw_tracepoint_writable_prog_ops = {
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static bool pe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
|
{
|
|
const int size_u64 = sizeof(u64);
|
|
|
|
if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_data))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (type != BPF_READ)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (off % size != 0) {
|
|
if (sizeof(unsigned long) != 4)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (size != 8)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (off % size != 4)
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (off) {
|
|
case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_perf_event_data, sample_period):
|
|
bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_u64);
|
|
if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_u64))
|
|
return false;
|
|
break;
|
|
case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_perf_event_data, addr):
|
|
bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_u64);
|
|
if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_u64))
|
|
return false;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
if (size != sizeof(long))
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static u32 pe_prog_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
|
|
const struct bpf_insn *si,
|
|
struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
|
|
struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
|
|
|
|
switch (si->off) {
|
|
case offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data, sample_period):
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
|
|
data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
|
|
offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, data));
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
|
|
bpf_target_off(struct perf_sample_data, period, 8,
|
|
target_size));
|
|
break;
|
|
case offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data, addr):
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
|
|
data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
|
|
offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, data));
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
|
|
bpf_target_off(struct perf_sample_data, addr, 8,
|
|
target_size));
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
|
|
regs), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
|
|
offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, regs));
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(long), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
|
|
si->off);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return insn - insn_buf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops perf_event_verifier_ops = {
|
|
.get_func_proto = pe_prog_func_proto,
|
|
.is_valid_access = pe_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
.convert_ctx_access = pe_prog_convert_ctx_access,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops perf_event_prog_ops = {
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
#define BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS 64
|
|
|
|
int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
|
|
struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpf_prog_array *old_array;
|
|
struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
|
|
int ret = -EEXIST;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Kprobe override only works if they are on the function entry,
|
|
* and only if they are on the opt-in list.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (prog->kprobe_override &&
|
|
(!trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(event->tp_event) ||
|
|
!trace_kprobe_error_injectable(event->tp_event)))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (event->prog)
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
old_array = bpf_event_rcu_dereference(event->tp_event->prog_array);
|
|
if (old_array &&
|
|
bpf_prog_array_length(old_array) >= BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS) {
|
|
ret = -E2BIG;
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, NULL, prog, &new_array);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
/* set the new array to event->tp_event and set event->prog */
|
|
event->prog = prog;
|
|
rcu_assign_pointer(event->tp_event->prog_array, new_array);
|
|
bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
|
|
|
|
unlock:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpf_prog_array *old_array;
|
|
struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!event->prog)
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
old_array = bpf_event_rcu_dereference(event->tp_event->prog_array);
|
|
ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, event->prog, NULL, &new_array);
|
|
if (ret == -ENOENT)
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(old_array, event->prog);
|
|
} else {
|
|
rcu_assign_pointer(event->tp_event->prog_array, new_array);
|
|
bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bpf_prog_put(event->prog);
|
|
event->prog = NULL;
|
|
|
|
unlock:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info)
|
|
{
|
|
struct perf_event_query_bpf __user *uquery = info;
|
|
struct perf_event_query_bpf query = {};
|
|
struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
|
|
u32 *ids, prog_cnt, ids_len;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (copy_from_user(&query, uquery, sizeof(query)))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
|
|
ids_len = query.ids_len;
|
|
if (ids_len > BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS)
|
|
return -E2BIG;
|
|
ids = kcalloc(ids_len, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
|
|
if (!ids)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
/*
|
|
* The above kcalloc returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR when ids_len = 0, which
|
|
* is required when user only wants to check for uquery->prog_cnt.
|
|
* There is no need to check for it since the case is handled
|
|
* gracefully in bpf_prog_array_copy_info.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
progs = bpf_event_rcu_dereference(event->tp_event->prog_array);
|
|
ret = bpf_prog_array_copy_info(progs, ids, ids_len, &prog_cnt);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (copy_to_user(&uquery->prog_cnt, &prog_cnt, sizeof(prog_cnt)) ||
|
|
copy_to_user(uquery->ids, ids, ids_len * sizeof(u32)))
|
|
ret = -EFAULT;
|
|
|
|
kfree(ids);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern struct bpf_raw_event_map __start__bpf_raw_tp[];
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extern struct bpf_raw_event_map __stop__bpf_raw_tp[];
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struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(const char *name)
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{
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struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp = __start__bpf_raw_tp;
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for (; btp < __stop__bpf_raw_tp; btp++) {
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if (!strcmp(btp->tp->name, name))
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return btp;
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}
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return bpf_get_raw_tracepoint_module(name);
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}
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void bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp)
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{
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struct module *mod = __module_address((unsigned long)btp);
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if (mod)
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module_put(mod);
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}
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static __always_inline
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void __bpf_trace_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 *args)
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{
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cant_sleep();
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rcu_read_lock();
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(void) BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, args);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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}
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#define UNPACK(...) __VA_ARGS__
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#define REPEAT_1(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X)
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#define REPEAT_2(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_1(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_3(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_2(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_4(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_3(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_5(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_4(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_6(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_5(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_7(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_6(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_8(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_7(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_9(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_8(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_10(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_9(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_11(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_10(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT_12(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_11(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define REPEAT(X, FN, DL, ...) REPEAT_##X(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define SARG(X) u64 arg##X
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#define COPY(X) args[X] = arg##X
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#define __DL_COM (,)
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#define __DL_SEM (;)
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#define __SEQ_0_11 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
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#define BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(x) \
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void bpf_trace_run##x(struct bpf_prog *prog, \
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REPEAT(x, SARG, __DL_COM, __SEQ_0_11)) \
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{ \
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u64 args[x]; \
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REPEAT(x, COPY, __DL_SEM, __SEQ_0_11); \
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__bpf_trace_run(prog, args); \
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} \
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_trace_run##x)
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(1);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(2);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(3);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(4);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(5);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(6);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(7);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(8);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(9);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(10);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(11);
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BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(12);
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static int __bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog)
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{
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struct tracepoint *tp = btp->tp;
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/*
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* check that program doesn't access arguments beyond what's
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* available in this tracepoint
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*/
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if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > btp->num_args * sizeof(u64))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (prog->aux->max_tp_access > btp->writable_size)
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return -EINVAL;
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return tracepoint_probe_register(tp, (void *)btp->bpf_func, prog);
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}
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int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog)
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{
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return __bpf_probe_register(btp, prog);
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}
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int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog)
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{
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return tracepoint_probe_unregister(btp->tp, (void *)btp->bpf_func, prog);
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}
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int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *prog_id,
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|
u32 *fd_type, const char **buf,
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u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr)
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|
{
|
|
bool is_tracepoint, is_syscall_tp;
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|
struct bpf_prog *prog;
|
|
int flags, err = 0;
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prog = event->prog;
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if (!prog)
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return -ENOENT;
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|
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/* not supporting BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT yet */
|
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if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT)
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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|
|
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*prog_id = prog->aux->id;
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flags = event->tp_event->flags;
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|
is_tracepoint = flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
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is_syscall_tp = is_syscall_trace_event(event->tp_event);
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|
|
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if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) {
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|
*buf = is_tracepoint ? event->tp_event->tp->name
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|
: event->tp_event->name;
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*fd_type = BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
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*probe_offset = 0x0;
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*probe_addr = 0x0;
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} else {
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/* kprobe/uprobe */
|
|
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
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if (flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE)
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err = bpf_get_kprobe_info(event, fd_type, buf,
|
|
probe_offset, probe_addr,
|
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event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
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#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
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|
if (flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE)
|
|
err = bpf_get_uprobe_info(event, fd_type, buf,
|
|
probe_offset,
|
|
event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
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|
#endif
|
|
}
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|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init send_signal_irq_work_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
struct send_signal_irq_work *work;
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|
|
|
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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|
work = per_cpu_ptr(&send_signal_work, cpu);
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|
init_irq_work(&work->irq_work, do_bpf_send_signal);
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}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
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|
|
|
subsys_initcall(send_signal_irq_work_init);
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|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
|
|
static int bpf_event_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long op,
|
|
void *module)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpf_trace_module *btm, *tmp;
|
|
struct module *mod = module;
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|
|
|
if (mod->num_bpf_raw_events == 0 ||
|
|
(op != MODULE_STATE_COMING && op != MODULE_STATE_GOING))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&bpf_module_mutex);
|
|
|
|
switch (op) {
|
|
case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
|
|
btm = kzalloc(sizeof(*btm), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (btm) {
|
|
btm->module = module;
|
|
list_add(&btm->list, &bpf_trace_modules);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(btm, tmp, &bpf_trace_modules, list) {
|
|
if (btm->module == module) {
|
|
list_del(&btm->list);
|
|
kfree(btm);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&bpf_module_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block bpf_module_nb = {
|
|
.notifier_call = bpf_event_notify,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init bpf_event_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
register_module_notifier(&bpf_module_nb);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fs_initcall(bpf_event_init);
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
|