
Allowing user code to map the HPET is problematic. HPET implementations are notoriously buggy, and there are probably many machines on which even MMIO reads from bogus HPET addresses are problematic. We have a report that the Dell Precision M2800 with: ACPI: HPET 0x00000000C8FE6238 000038 (v01 DELL CBX3 01072009 AMI. 00000005) is either so slow when accessing the HPET or actually hangs in some regard, causing soft lockups to be reported if users do unexpected things to the HPET. The vclock HPET code has also always been a questionable speedup. Accessing an HPET is exceedingly slow (on the order of several microseconds), so the added overhead in requiring a syscall to read the HPET is a small fraction of the total code of accessing it. To avoid future problems, let's just delete the code entirely. In the long run, this could actually be a speedup. Waiman Long as a patch to optimize the case where multiple CPUs contend for the HPET, but that won't help unless all the accesses are mediated by the kernel. Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2f90bba98db9905041cff294646d290d378f67a.1460074438.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
327 lines
7.5 KiB
C
327 lines
7.5 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright 2007 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
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* Subject to the GPL, v.2
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*
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* This contains most of the x86 vDSO kernel-side code.
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/elf.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <asm/pvclock.h>
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#include <asm/vgtod.h>
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#include <asm/proto.h>
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#include <asm/vdso.h>
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#include <asm/vvar.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
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unsigned int __read_mostly vdso64_enabled = 1;
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#endif
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void __init init_vdso_image(const struct vdso_image *image)
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{
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BUG_ON(image->size % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
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apply_alternatives((struct alt_instr *)(image->data + image->alt),
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(struct alt_instr *)(image->data + image->alt +
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image->alt_len));
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}
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struct linux_binprm;
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/*
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* Put the vdso above the (randomized) stack with another randomized
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* offset. This way there is no hole in the middle of address space.
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* To save memory make sure it is still in the same PTE as the stack
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* top. This doesn't give that many random bits.
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*
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* Note that this algorithm is imperfect: the distribution of the vdso
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* start address within a PMD is biased toward the end.
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*
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* Only used for the 64-bit and x32 vdsos.
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*/
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static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned len)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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return 0;
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#else
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unsigned long addr, end;
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unsigned offset;
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/*
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* Round up the start address. It can start out unaligned as a result
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* of stack start randomization.
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*/
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start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
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/* Round the lowest possible end address up to a PMD boundary. */
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end = (start + len + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
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if (end >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
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end = TASK_SIZE_MAX;
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end -= len;
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if (end > start) {
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offset = get_random_int() % (((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1);
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addr = start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
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} else {
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addr = start;
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}
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/*
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* Forcibly align the final address in case we have a hardware
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* issue that requires alignment for performance reasons.
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*/
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addr = align_vdso_addr(addr);
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return addr;
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#endif
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}
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static int vdso_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
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{
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const struct vdso_image *image = vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_image;
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if (!image || (vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >= image->size)
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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vmf->page = virt_to_page(image->data + (vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
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get_page(vmf->page);
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return 0;
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}
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static const struct vm_special_mapping text_mapping = {
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.name = "[vdso]",
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.fault = vdso_fault,
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};
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static int vvar_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
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{
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const struct vdso_image *image = vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_image;
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long sym_offset;
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int ret = -EFAULT;
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if (!image)
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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sym_offset = (long)(vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) +
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image->sym_vvar_start;
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/*
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* Sanity check: a symbol offset of zero means that the page
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* does not exist for this vdso image, not that the page is at
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* offset zero relative to the text mapping. This should be
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* impossible here, because sym_offset should only be zero for
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* the page past the end of the vvar mapping.
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*/
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if (sym_offset == 0)
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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if (sym_offset == image->sym_vvar_page) {
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ret = vm_insert_pfn(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
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__pa_symbol(&__vvar_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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} else if (sym_offset == image->sym_pvclock_page) {
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struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvti =
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pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va();
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if (pvti && vclock_was_used(VCLOCK_PVCLOCK)) {
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ret = vm_insert_pfn(
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vma,
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(unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
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__pa(pvti) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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}
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}
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if (ret == 0 || ret == -EBUSY)
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return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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}
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static int map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, bool calculate_addr)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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struct vm_area_struct *vma;
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unsigned long addr, text_start;
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int ret = 0;
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static const struct vm_special_mapping vvar_mapping = {
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.name = "[vvar]",
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.fault = vvar_fault,
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};
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if (calculate_addr) {
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addr = vdso_addr(current->mm->start_stack,
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image->size - image->sym_vvar_start);
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} else {
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addr = 0;
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}
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down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr,
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image->size - image->sym_vvar_start, 0, 0);
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if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
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ret = addr;
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goto up_fail;
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}
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text_start = addr - image->sym_vvar_start;
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current->mm->context.vdso = (void __user *)text_start;
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current->mm->context.vdso_image = image;
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/*
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* MAYWRITE to allow gdb to COW and set breakpoints
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*/
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vma = _install_special_mapping(mm,
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text_start,
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image->size,
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VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
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VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
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&text_mapping);
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if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
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ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
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goto up_fail;
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}
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vma = _install_special_mapping(mm,
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addr,
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-image->sym_vvar_start,
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VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD|VM_IO|VM_DONTDUMP|
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VM_PFNMAP,
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&vvar_mapping);
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if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
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ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
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goto up_fail;
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}
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up_fail:
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if (ret)
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current->mm->context.vdso = NULL;
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up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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return ret;
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}
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#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
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static int load_vdso32(void)
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{
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if (vdso32_enabled != 1) /* Other values all mean "disabled" */
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return 0;
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return map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, false);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
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{
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if (!vdso64_enabled)
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return 0;
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return map_vdso(&vdso_image_64, true);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
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int uses_interp)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)) {
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if (!vdso64_enabled)
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return 0;
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return map_vdso(&vdso_image_x32, true);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
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return load_vdso32();
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#else
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return 0;
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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#else
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int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
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{
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return load_vdso32();
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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static __init int vdso_setup(char *s)
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{
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vdso64_enabled = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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__setup("vdso=", vdso_setup);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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static void vgetcpu_cpu_init(void *arg)
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{
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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struct desc_struct d = { };
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unsigned long node = 0;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
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#endif
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if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
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write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu);
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/*
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* Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded
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* quickly in user space in vgetcpu. (12 bits for the CPU
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* and 8 bits for the node)
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*/
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d.limit0 = cpu | ((node & 0xf) << 12);
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d.limit = node >> 4;
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d.type = 5; /* RO data, expand down, accessed */
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d.dpl = 3; /* Visible to user code */
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d.s = 1; /* Not a system segment */
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d.p = 1; /* Present */
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d.d = 1; /* 32-bit */
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write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU, &d, DESCTYPE_S);
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}
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static int
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vgetcpu_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long action, void *arg)
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{
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long cpu = (long)arg;
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if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
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smp_call_function_single(cpu, vgetcpu_cpu_init, NULL, 1);
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return NOTIFY_DONE;
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}
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static int __init init_vdso(void)
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{
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init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_64);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
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init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_x32);
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#endif
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cpu_notifier_register_begin();
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on_each_cpu(vgetcpu_cpu_init, NULL, 1);
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/* notifier priority > KVM */
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__hotcpu_notifier(vgetcpu_cpu_notifier, 30);
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cpu_notifier_register_done();
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return 0;
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}
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subsys_initcall(init_vdso);
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#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
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