
The PLT allocation routines try to establish an upper bound on the number of PLT entries that will be required at relocation time, and optimize this by disregarding duplicates (i.e., PLT entries that will end up pointing to the same function). This is currently a O(n^2) algorithm, but we can greatly simplify this by - sorting the relocation section so that relocations that can use the same PLT entry will be listed adjacently, - disregard jump/call relocations with addends; these are highly unusual, for relocations against SHN_UNDEF symbols, and so we can simply allocate a PLT entry for each one we encounter, without trying to optimize away duplicates. Tested-by: Jongsung Kim <neidhard.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
225 lines
5.9 KiB
C
225 lines
5.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/elf.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/sort.h>
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#include <asm/cache.h>
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#include <asm/opcodes.h>
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#define PLT_ENT_STRIDE L1_CACHE_BYTES
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#define PLT_ENT_COUNT (PLT_ENT_STRIDE / sizeof(u32))
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#define PLT_ENT_SIZE (sizeof(struct plt_entries) / PLT_ENT_COUNT)
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#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
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#define PLT_ENT_LDR __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(0xf8dff000 | \
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(PLT_ENT_STRIDE - 4))
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#else
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#define PLT_ENT_LDR __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe59ff000 | \
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(PLT_ENT_STRIDE - 8))
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#endif
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struct plt_entries {
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u32 ldr[PLT_ENT_COUNT];
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u32 lit[PLT_ENT_COUNT];
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};
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u32 get_module_plt(struct module *mod, unsigned long loc, Elf32_Addr val)
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{
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struct plt_entries *plt, *plt_end;
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int c;
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plt = (void *)mod->arch.plt->sh_addr;
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plt_end = (void *)plt + mod->arch.plt->sh_size;
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/* Look for an existing entry pointing to 'val' */
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for (c = mod->arch.plt_count; plt < plt_end; c -= PLT_ENT_COUNT, plt++) {
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int i;
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if (!c) {
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/* Populate a new set of entries */
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*plt = (struct plt_entries){
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{ [0 ... PLT_ENT_COUNT - 1] = PLT_ENT_LDR, },
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{ val, }
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};
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mod->arch.plt_count++;
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return (u32)plt->ldr;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < PLT_ENT_COUNT; i++) {
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if (!plt->lit[i]) {
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plt->lit[i] = val;
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mod->arch.plt_count++;
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}
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if (plt->lit[i] == val)
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return (u32)&plt->ldr[i];
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}
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}
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BUG();
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}
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#define cmp_3way(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? -1 : (a) > (b))
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static int cmp_rel(const void *a, const void *b)
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{
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const Elf32_Rel *x = a, *y = b;
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int i;
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/* sort by type and symbol index */
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i = cmp_3way(ELF32_R_TYPE(x->r_info), ELF32_R_TYPE(y->r_info));
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if (i == 0)
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i = cmp_3way(ELF32_R_SYM(x->r_info), ELF32_R_SYM(y->r_info));
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return i;
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}
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static bool is_zero_addend_relocation(Elf32_Addr base, const Elf32_Rel *rel)
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{
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u32 *tval = (u32 *)(base + rel->r_offset);
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/*
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* Do a bitwise compare on the raw addend rather than fully decoding
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* the offset and doing an arithmetic comparison.
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* Note that a zero-addend jump/call relocation is encoded taking the
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* PC bias into account, i.e., -8 for ARM and -4 for Thumb2.
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*/
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switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
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u16 upper, lower;
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case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
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case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
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upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)tval)[0]);
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lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)tval)[1]);
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return (upper & 0x7ff) == 0x7ff && (lower & 0x2fff) == 0x2ffe;
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case R_ARM_CALL:
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case R_ARM_PC24:
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case R_ARM_JUMP24:
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return (__mem_to_opcode_arm(*tval) & 0xffffff) == 0xfffffe;
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}
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BUG();
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}
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static bool duplicate_rel(Elf32_Addr base, const Elf32_Rel *rel, int num)
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{
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const Elf32_Rel *prev;
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/*
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* Entries are sorted by type and symbol index. That means that,
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* if a duplicate entry exists, it must be in the preceding
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* slot.
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*/
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if (!num)
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return false;
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prev = rel + num - 1;
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return cmp_rel(rel + num, prev) == 0 &&
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is_zero_addend_relocation(base, prev);
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}
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/* Count how many PLT entries we may need */
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static unsigned int count_plts(const Elf32_Sym *syms, Elf32_Addr base,
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const Elf32_Rel *rel, int num)
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{
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unsigned int ret = 0;
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const Elf32_Sym *s;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
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switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
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case R_ARM_CALL:
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case R_ARM_PC24:
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case R_ARM_JUMP24:
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case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
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case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
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/*
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* We only have to consider branch targets that resolve
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* to undefined symbols. This is not simply a heuristic,
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* it is a fundamental limitation, since the PLT itself
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* is part of the module, and needs to be within range
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* as well, so modules can never grow beyond that limit.
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*/
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s = syms + ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
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if (s->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
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break;
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/*
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* Jump relocations with non-zero addends against
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* undefined symbols are supported by the ELF spec, but
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* do not occur in practice (e.g., 'jump n bytes past
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* the entry point of undefined function symbol f').
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* So we need to support them, but there is no need to
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* take them into consideration when trying to optimize
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* this code. So let's only check for duplicates when
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* the addend is zero.
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*/
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if (!is_zero_addend_relocation(base, rel + i) ||
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!duplicate_rel(base, rel, i))
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ret++;
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
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char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
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{
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unsigned long plts = 0;
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Elf32_Shdr *s, *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + ehdr->e_shnum;
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Elf32_Sym *syms = NULL;
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/*
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* To store the PLTs, we expand the .text section for core module code
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* and for initialization code.
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*/
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for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; ++s) {
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if (strcmp(".plt", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
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mod->arch.plt = s;
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else if (s->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
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syms = (Elf32_Sym *)s->sh_addr;
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}
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if (!mod->arch.plt) {
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pr_err("%s: module PLT section missing\n", mod->name);
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return -ENOEXEC;
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}
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if (!syms) {
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pr_err("%s: module symtab section missing\n", mod->name);
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return -ENOEXEC;
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}
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for (s = sechdrs + 1; s < sechdrs_end; ++s) {
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Elf32_Rel *rels = (void *)ehdr + s->sh_offset;
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int numrels = s->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel);
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Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + s->sh_info;
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if (s->sh_type != SHT_REL)
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continue;
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/* ignore relocations that operate on non-exec sections */
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if (!(dstsec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
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continue;
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/* sort by type and symbol index */
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sort(rels, numrels, sizeof(Elf32_Rel), cmp_rel, NULL);
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plts += count_plts(syms, dstsec->sh_addr, rels, numrels);
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}
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mod->arch.plt->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
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mod->arch.plt->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC;
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mod->arch.plt->sh_addralign = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
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mod->arch.plt->sh_size = round_up(plts * PLT_ENT_SIZE,
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sizeof(struct plt_entries));
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mod->arch.plt_count = 0;
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pr_debug("%s: plt=%x\n", __func__, mod->arch.plt->sh_size);
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return 0;
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}
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