When enabling or disabling the vcpu dispatch statistics, we do a lot of
work including allocating/deallocating memory across all possible cpus
for the DTL buffer. In order to guard against hogging the cpu for too
long, track the time we're taking and yield the processor if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For Shared Processor LPARs, the POWER Hypervisor maintains a
relatively static mapping of the LPAR processors (vcpus) to physical
processor chips (representing the "home" node) and tries to always
dispatch vcpus on their associated physical processor chip. However,
under certain scenarios, vcpus may be dispatched on a different
processor chip (away from its home node). The actual physical
processor number on which a certain vcpu is dispatched is available to
the guest in the 'processor_id' field of each DTL entry.
The guest can discover the home node of each vcpu through the
H_HOME_NODE_ASSOCIATIVITY(flags=1) hcall. The guest can also discover
the associativity of physical processors, as represented in the DTL
entry, through the H_HOME_NODE_ASSOCIATIVITY(flags=2) hcall.
These can then be compared to determine if the vcpu was dispatched on
its home node or not. If the vcpu was not dispatched on the home node,
it is possible to determine if the vcpu was dispatched in a different
chip, socket or drawer.
Introduce a procfs file /proc/powerpc/vcpudispatch_stats that can be
used to obtain these statistics. Writing '1' to this file enables
collecting the statistics, while writing '0' disables the statistics.
The statistics themselves are available by reading the procfs file. By
default, the DTLB log for each vcpu is processed 50 times a second so
as not to miss any entries. This processing frequency can be changed
through /proc/powerpc/vcpudispatch_stats_freq.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
hcall_vphn() is specific to pseries and will be used in a subsequent
patch. So, move it to a more appropriate place under
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries. Also merge vphn.h into lppaca.h
and update vphn selftest to use the new files.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Since we would be introducing a new user of the DTL buffer in a
subsequent patch, we need a way to gatekeep use of the DTL buffer.
The current debugfs interface for DTL allows registering and opening
cpu-specific DTL buffers. Cpu specific files are exposed under
debugfs 'powerpc/dtl/' node, and changing 'dtl_event_mask' in the same
directory enables controlling the event mask used when registering DTL
buffer for a particular cpu.
Subsequently, we will be introducing a user of the DTL buffers that
registers access to the DTL buffers across all cpus with the same event
mask. To ensure these two users do not step on each other, we introduce
a rwlock to gatekeep DTL buffer access. This fits the requirement of the
current debugfs interface wanting to allow multiple independent
cpu-specific users (read lock), and the subsequent user wanting
exclusive access (write lock).
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Introduce new helpers for DTL buffer allocation and registration and
have the existing code use those.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Don't split error messages across lines, for grepability]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit ddf35cf376 ("powerpc: Use barrier_nospec in copy_from_user()")
Added barrier_nospec before loading from user-controlled pointers. The
intention was to order the load from the potentially user-controlled
pointer vs a previous branch based on an access_ok() check or similar.
In order to achieve the same result, add a barrier_nospec to the
raw_copy_in_user() function before loading from such a user-controlled
pointer.
Fixes: ddf35cf376 ("powerpc: Use barrier_nospec in copy_from_user()")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use the dma_get_mask() helper from dma-mapping.h instead, as they are
functionally identical.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If you compile with KVM but without CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT you fail
at linking with:
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.o:(.text+0x708): undefined reference to `dawr_force_enable'
This was caused by commit c1fe190c06 ("powerpc: Add force enable of
DAWR on P9 option").
This moves a bunch of code around to fix this. It moves a lot of the
DAWR code in a new file and creates a new CONFIG_PPC_DAWR to enable
compiling it.
Fixes: c1fe190c06 ("powerpc: Add force enable of DAWR on P9 option")
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
[mpe: Minor formatting in set_dawr()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
ISA v3.0 radix modes provide SLBIA variants which can invalidate ERAT
for effPID!=0 or for effLPID!=0, which allows user and guest
invalidations to retain kernel/host ERAT entries.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This makes it clear to the caller that it can only be used on POWER9
and later CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Use "ISA_3_0" rather than "ARCH_300"]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The bad stack test in interrupt handlers has a few problems. For
performance it is taken in the common case, which is a fetch bubble
and a waste of i-cache.
For code development and maintainence, it requires yet another stack
frame setup routine, and that constrains all exception handlers to
follow the same register save pattern which inhibits future
optimisation.
Remove the test/branch and replace it with a trap. Teach the program
check handler to use the emergency stack for this case.
This does not result in quite so nice a message, however the SRR0 and
SRR1 of the crashed interrupt can be seen in r11 and r12, as is the
original r1 (adjusted by INT_FRAME_SIZE). These are the most important
parts to debugging the issue.
The original r9-12 and cr0 is lost, which is the main downside.
kernel BUG at linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:847!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
BE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
NIP: c000000000009108 LR: c000000000cadbcc CTR: c0000000000090f0
REGS: c0000000fffcbd70 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted
MSR: 9000000000021032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28222448 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c000000000009100 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: 000000000000003d fffffffffffffd00 c0000000018cfb00 c0000000f02b3166
GPR04: fffffffffffffffd 0000000000000007 fffffffffffffffb 0000000000000030
GPR08: 0000000000000037 0000000028222448 0000000000000000 c000000000ca8de0
GPR12: 9000000002009032 c000000001ae0000 c000000000010a00 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: c0000000f00322c0 c000000000f85200 0000000000000004 ffffffffffffffff
GPR24: fffffffffffffffe 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000000000a
GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000f02b391c c0000000f02b3167
NIP [c000000000009108] decrementer_common+0x18/0x160
LR [c000000000cadbcc] .vsnprintf+0x3ec/0x4f0
Call Trace:
Instruction dump:
996d098a 994d098b 38610070 480246ed 48005518 60000000 38200000 718a4000
7c2a0b78 3821fd00 41c20008 e82d0970 <0981fd00> f92101a0 f9610170 f9810178
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
These are only called in one place each.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Many of these macros just specify 1-4 lines which are only called a
few times each at most, and often just once. Remove this indirection.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
More cases of code insertion via macros that does not add a great
deal. All the additions have to be specified in the macro arguments,
so they can just as well go after the macro.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The aim is to reduce the amount of indirection it takes to get through
the exception handler macros, particularly where it provides little
code sharing.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move the KVM trap HSRR bit into the KVM handler, which can be
conditionally applied when hsrr parameter is set.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Conditionally expand the skip case if it is specified.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Conditionally expand the soft-masking test if a mask is passed in.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Rather than pass in the soft-masking and KVM tests via macro that is
passed to another macro to expand it, switch to usig gas macros and
conditionally expand the soft-masking and KVM tests.
The system reset with its idle test is open coded as it is a one-off.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
- Re-name the macros to _REAL and _VIRT suffixes rather than no and
_RELON suffix.
- Move the macro definitions together in the file.
- Move RELOCATABLE ifdef inside the _VIRT macro.
Further consolidation between variants does not buy much here.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Switch to a gas macro that conditionally expands the RI clearing
instruction.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Replace all instances of this with gas macros that test the hsrr
parameter and use the appropriate register names / labels.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Remove extraneous 2nd check for 0xea0 in SOFTEN_TEST]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Remove SOFTEN_VALUE_0x980, it's been unused since commit
dabe859ec6 ("powerpc: Give hypervisor decrementer interrupts their
own handler") (Sep 2012).
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Doing the indirection through macros for the regs accessors just
makes them harder to read, so implement the helpers directly.
Note that only the helpers actually used are implemented now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
By convention, all lines should be separated by a semicolons. Last line
should have neither semicolon or line wrap.
No generated code change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
These two function have never been used anywhere in the kernel tree
since they were added to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
None of these routines were ever used anywhere in the kernel tree
since they were added to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
These have been unused anywhere in the kernel tree ever since they've
been added to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This function has never been used anywhere in the kernel tree since it
was added to the tree. We also now have proper PCIe P2P APIs in the core
kernel, and any new P2P support should be using those.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The powerpc's flush_cache_vmap() is defined as a macro and never use
both of its arguments, so it will generate a compilation warning,
lib/ioremap.c: In function 'ioremap_page_range':
lib/ioremap.c:203:16: warning: variable 'start' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Fix it by making it an inline function.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Merge our fixes branch into next, this brings in a number of commits
that fix bugs we don't want to hit in next, in particular the fix for
CVE-2019-12817.
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"This is a frustratingly large batch at rc5. Some of these were sent
earlier but were missed by me due to being distracted by other things,
and some took a while to track down due to needing manual bisection on
old hardware. But still we clearly need to improve our testing of KVM,
and of 32-bit, so that we catch these earlier.
Summary: seven fixes, all for bugs introduced this cycle.
- The commit to add KASAN support broke booting on 32-bit SMP
machines, due to a refactoring that moved some setup out of the
secondary CPU path.
- A fix for another 32-bit SMP bug introduced by the fast syscall
entry implementation for 32-bit BOOKE. And a build fix for the same
commit.
- Our change to allow the DAWR to be force enabled on Power9
introduced a bug in KVM, where we clobber r3 leading to a host
crash.
- The same commit also exposed a previously unreachable bug in the
nested KVM handling of DAWR, which could lead to an oops in a
nested host.
- One of the DMA reworks broke the b43legacy WiFi driver on some
people's powermacs, fix it by enabling a 30-bit ZONE_DMA on 32-bit.
- A fix for TLB flushing in KVM introduced a new bug, as it neglected
to also flush the ERAT, this could lead to memory corruption in the
guest.
Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe Leroy, Larry
Finger, Michael Neuling, Suraj Jitindar Singh"
* tag 'powerpc-5.2-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Invalidate ERAT when flushing guest TLB entries
powerpc: enable a 30-bit ZONE_DMA for 32-bit pmac
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Only write DAWR[X] when handling h_set_dawr in real mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix r3 corruption in h_set_dabr()
powerpc/32: fix build failure on book3e with KVM
powerpc/booke: fix fast syscall entry on SMP
powerpc/32s: fix initial setup of segment registers on secondary CPU
Pull still more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update
for 5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates
that were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this
are going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list
will be discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud,
always nice to see in a diffstat"
* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (65 commits)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 507
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 506
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 503
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 502
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 501
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 498
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 497
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 496
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 495
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 491
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 490
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 489
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 488
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 487
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 486
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 485
...
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With the strict dma mask checking introduced with the switch to
the generic DMA direct code common wifi chips on 32-bit powerbooks
stopped working. Add a 30-bit ZONE_DMA to the 32-bit pmac builds
to allow them to reliably allocate dma coherent memory.
Fixes: 65a21b71f9 ("powerpc/dma: remove dma_nommu_dma_supported")
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Acked-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This sets the HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP option, and defines the required
page table functions.
This enables huge (2MB and 1GB) ioremap mappings. I don't have a
benchmark for this change, but huge vmap will be used by a later core
kernel change to enable huge vmalloc memory mappings. This improves
cached `git diff` performance by about 5% on a 2-node POWER9 with 32MB
size dentry cache hash.
Profiling git diff dTLB misses with a vanilla kernel:
81.75% git [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __d_lookup_rcu
7.21% git [kernel.vmlinux] [k] strncpy_from_user
1.77% git [kernel.vmlinux] [k] find_get_entry
1.59% git [kernel.vmlinux] [k] kmem_cache_free
40,168 dTLB-miss
0.100342754 seconds time elapsed
With powerpc huge vmalloc:
2,987 dTLB-miss
0.095933138 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Radix can use ioremap_page_range for ioremap, after slab is available.
This makes it possible to enable huge ioremap mapping support.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Flexible array members should be denoted using [] instead of [0], else
gcc will not warn when they are no longer at the end of the structure.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Lots of bug fixes here:
1) Out of bounds access in __bpf_skc_lookup, from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix rate reporting in cfg80211_calculate_bitrate_he(), from John
Crispin.
3) Use after free in psock backlog workqueue, from John Fastabend.
4) Fix source port matching in fdb peer flow rule of mlx5, from Raed
Salem.
5) Use atomic_inc_not_zero() in fl6_sock_lookup(), from Eric Dumazet.
6) Network header needs to be set for packet redirect in nfp, from
John Hurley.
7) Fix udp zerocopy refcnt, from Willem de Bruijn.
8) Don't assume linear buffers in vxlan and geneve error handlers,
from Stefano Brivio.
9) Fix TOS matching in mlxsw, from Jiri Pirko.
10) More SCTP cookie memory leak fixes, from Neil Horman.
11) Fix VLAN filtering in rtl8366, from Linus Walluij.
12) Various TCP SACK payload size and fragmentation memory limit fixes
from Eric Dumazet.
13) Use after free in pneigh_get_next(), also from Eric Dumazet.
14) LAPB control block leak fix from Jeremy Sowden"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (145 commits)
lapb: fixed leak of control-blocks.
tipc: purge deferredq list for each grp member in tipc_group_delete
ax25: fix inconsistent lock state in ax25_destroy_timer
neigh: fix use-after-free read in pneigh_get_next
tcp: fix compile error if !CONFIG_SYSCTL
hv_sock: Suppress bogus "may be used uninitialized" warnings
be2net: Fix number of Rx queues used for flow hashing
net: handle 802.1P vlan 0 packets properly
tcp: enforce tcp_min_snd_mss in tcp_mtu_probing()
tcp: add tcp_min_snd_mss sysctl
tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits
tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbs
Revert "net: phylink: set the autoneg state in phylink_phy_change"
bpf: fix nested bpf tracepoints with per-cpu data
bpf: Fix out of bounds memory access in bpf_sk_storage
vsock/virtio: set SOCK_DONE on peer shutdown
net: dsa: rtl8366: Fix up VLAN filtering
net: phylink: set the autoneg state in phylink_phy_change
net: add high_order_alloc_disable sysctl/static key
tcp: add tcp_tx_skb_cache sysctl
...
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"One fix for a regression introduced by our 32-bit KASAN support, which
broke booting on machines with "bootx" early debugging enabled.
A fix for a bug which broke kexec on 32-bit, introduced by changes to
the 32-bit STRICT_KERNEL_RWX support in v5.1.
Finally two fixes going to stable for our THP split/collapse handling,
discovered by Nick. The first fixes random crashes and/or corruption
in guests under sufficient load.
Thanks to: Nicholas Piggin, Christophe Leroy, Aaro Koskinen, Mathieu
Malaterre"
* tag 'powerpc-5.2-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/32s: fix booting with CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
powerpc/64s: __find_linux_pte() synchronization vs pmdp_invalidate()
powerpc/64s: Fix THP PMD collapse serialisation
powerpc: Fix kexec failure on book3s/32
