Both ACPI and MP specifications require that the APIC id in the respective
tables must be the same as the APIC id in CPUID.
The kernel retrieves the physical package id from the APIC id during the
ACPI/MP table scan and builds the physical to logical package map. The
physical package id which is used after a CPU comes up is retrieved from
CPUID. So we rely on ACPI/MP tables and CPUID agreeing in that respect.
There exist VMware and XEN implementations which violate the spec. As a
result the physical to logical package map, which relies on the ACPI/MP
tables does not work on those systems, because the CPUID initialized
physical package id does not match the firmware id. This causes system
crashes and malfunction due to invalid package mappings.
The only way to cure this is to sanitize the physical package id after the
CPUID enumeration and yell when the APIC ids are different. Fix up the
initial APIC id, which is fine as it is only used printout purposes.
If the physical package IDs differ yell and use the package information
from the ACPI/MP tables so the existing logical package map just works.
Chas provided the resulting dmesg output for his affected 4 virtual
sockets, 1 core per socket VM:
[Firmware Bug]: CPU1: APIC id mismatch. Firmware: 1 CPUID: 2
[Firmware Bug]: CPU1: Using firmware package id 1 instead of 2
....
Reported-and-tested-by: "Charles (Chas) Williams" <ciwillia@brocade.com>,
Reported-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: #4.6+ <stable@vger,kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1611091613540.3501@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
These changes do not affect current hw - just a cleanup:
Currently, we assume that a system has a single Last Level Cache (LLC)
per node, and that the cpu_llc_id is thus equal to the node_id. This no
longer applies since Fam17h can have multiple last level caches within a
node.
So group the cpu_llc_id assignment by topology feature and family in
order to make the computation of cpu_llc_id on the different families
more clear.
Here is how the LLC ID is being computed on the different families:
The NODEID_MSR feature only applies to Fam10h in which case the LLC is
at the node level.
The TOPOEXT feature is used on families 15h, 16h and 17h. So far we only
see multiple last level caches if L3 caches are available. Otherwise,
the cpu_llc_id will default to be the phys_proc_id.
We have L3 caches only on families 15h and 17h:
- on Fam15h, the LLC is at the node level.
- on Fam17h, the LLC is at the core complex level and can be found by
right shifting the APIC ID. Also, keep the family checks explicit so that
new families will fall back to the default, which will be node_id for
TOPOEXT systems.
Single node systems in families 10h and 15h will have a Node ID of 0
which will be the same as the phys_proc_id, so we don't need to check
for multiple nodes before using the node_id.
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
[ Rewrote the commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravindksg.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161108153054.bs3sajbyevq6a6uu@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
cpu_llc_id (Last Level Cache ID) derivation on AMD Fam17h has an
underflow bug when extracting the socket_id value. It starts from 0
so subtracting 1 from it will result in an invalid value. This breaks
scheduling topology later on since the cpu_llc_id will be incorrect.
For example, the the cpu_llc_id of the *other* CPU in the loops in
set_cpu_sibling_map() underflows and we're generating the funniest
thread_siblings masks and then when I run 8 threads of nbench, they get
spread around the LLC domains in a very strange pattern which doesn't
give you the normal scheduling spread one would expect for performance.
Other things like EDAC use cpu_llc_id so they will be b0rked too.
So, the APIC ID is preset in APICx020 for bits 3 and above: they contain
the core complex, node and socket IDs.
The LLC is at the core complex level so we can find a unique cpu_llc_id
by right shifting the APICID by 3 because then the least significant bit
will be the Core Complex ID.
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
[ Cleaned up and extended the commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4..
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravindksg.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: 3849e91f57 ("x86/AMD: Fix last level cache topology for AMD Fam17h systems")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161108083506.rvqb5h4chrcptj7d@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When there are no error record consumers registered with the kernel, the
only thing that appears in dmesg is something like:
[ 300.000326] mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
and the error records are gone. Which is seriously counterproductive.
So let's dump them to dmesg instead, in such a case.
Requested-by: Eric Morton <Eric.Morton@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161101120911.13163-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The MCE tolerance levels control whether we panic on a machine check or do
something else like generating a signal and logging error information. This
is controlled by the mce=<level> command line parameter.
However, if panic_on_oops is set, it will force a panic for such an MCE
even though the user didn't want to.
So don't check panic_on_oops in the severity grading anymore.
One of the use cases for that is recovery from uncorrectable errors with
mce=2.
[ Boris: rewrite commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160916202325.4972-1-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now we populate each directory with a read/write (mode 0644) file
named "cpus". This is used to over-ride the resources available
to processes in the default resource group when running on specific
CPUs. Each "cpus" file reads as a cpumask showing which CPUs belong
to this resource group. Initially all online CPUs are assigned to
the default group. They can be added to other groups by writing a
cpumask to the "cpus" file in the directory for the resource group
(which will remove them from the previous group to which they were
assigned). CPU online/offline operations will delete CPUs that go
offline from whatever group they are in and add new CPUs to the
default group.
If there are CPUs assigned to a group when the directory is removed,
they are returned to the default group.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Resource control groups are represented as directories in the resctrl
file system. The root directory describes the default resources available
to tasks that have not been assigned specific resources. Other directories
can be created at the root level to make new resource groups. It is not
permitted to make directories within other directories.
Hardware uses a CLOSID (Class of service ID) to determine which resource
limits are currently in effect. The exact number available is enumerated
by CPUID leaf 0x10, but on current implementations it is a small number.
We implement a simple bitmask allocator for CLOSIDs.
Each resource control group uses one CLOSID, which limits the total number
of directories that can be created.
Resource groups can be removed using rmdir.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The default sched_clock() implementation is native_sched_clock(). It
contains code to handle non constant frequency TSCs, which creates
overhead for systems with constant frequency TSCs.
The vmware hypervisor guarantees a constant frequency TSC, so
native_sched_clock() is not required and slower than a dedicated function
which operates with one time calculated conversion factors.
Calculate the conversion factors at boot time from the tsc frequency and
install an optimized sched_clock() function via paravirt ops.
The paravirtualized clock can be disabled on the kernel command line with
the new 'no-vmw-sched-clock' option.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pv-drivers@vmware.com
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161028075432.90579-4-amakhalov@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Yeah, I know, I know, this is a huuge patch and reviewing it is hard.
Sorry but this is the only way I could think of in which I can rewrite
the microcode patches loading procedure without breaking (knowingly) the
driver.
So maybe this patch is easier to review if one looks at the files after
the patch has been applied instead at the diff. Because then it becomes
pretty obvious:
* The BSP-loading path - load_ucode_bsp() is working independently from
the AP path now and it doesn't save any pointers or patches anymore -
it solely parses the builtin or initrd microcode and applies the patch.
That's it.
This fixes the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset fun more solidly.
* The AP-loading path - load_ucode_ap() then goes and scans
builtin/initrd *again* for the microcode patches but it caches them this
time so that we don't have to do that scan on each AP but only once.
This simplifies the code considerably.
Then, when we save the microcode from the initrd/builtin, we go and
add the relevant patches to our own cache. The AMD side did do that
and now the Intel side does it too. So no more pointer copying and
blabla, we save the microcode patches ourselves and are independent from
initrd/builtin.
This whole conversion gives us other benefits like unifying the
initrd parsing into a single function: find_microcode_in_initrd() is
used by both.
The diffstat speaks for itself: 456 insertions(+), 695 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-12-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
AVX512_4VNNIW - Vector instructions for deep learning enhanced word
variable precision.
AVX512_4FMAPS - Vector instructions for deep learning floating-point
single precision.
These new instructions are to be used in future Intel Xeon & Xeon Phi
processors. The bits 2&3 of CPUID[level:0x07, EDX] inform that new
instructions are supported by a processor.
The spec can be found in the Intel Software Developer Manual (SDM) or in
the Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference (ISE).
Define new feature flags to enumerate the new instructions in /proc/cpuinfo
accordingly to CPUID bits and add the required xsave extensions which are
required for proper operation.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018150111.29926-1-piotr.luc@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions:
- Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the
drivers do not have to keep custom lists.
- Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom
list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat
tip over to more lines removed than added.
- Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully.
- Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support.
- Convert another batch of notifier users.
The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been
shipped to me by Andrew.
The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove
the rest of the notifiers"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine
blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue
x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine
s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine
mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine
padata: Convert to hotplug state machine
cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine
ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine
virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine
oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine
x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine
ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine
ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine
ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
...
Pull low-level x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"In this cycle this topic tree has become one of those 'super topics'
that accumulated a lot of changes:
- Add CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y support to the core kernel and enable it on
x86 - preceded by an array of changes. v4.8 saw preparatory changes
in this area already - this is the rest of the work. Includes the
thread stack caching performance optimization. (Andy Lutomirski)
- switch_to() cleanups and all around enhancements. (Brian Gerst)
- A large number of dumpstack infrastructure enhancements and an
unwinder abstraction. The secret long term plan is safe(r) live
patching plus maybe another attempt at debuginfo based unwinding -
but all these current bits are standalone enhancements in a frame
pointer based debug environment as well. (Josh Poimboeuf)
- More __ro_after_init and const annotations. (Kees Cook)
- Enable KASLR for the vmemmap memory region. (Thomas Garnier)"
[ The virtually mapped stack changes are pretty fundamental, and not
x86-specific per se, even if they are only used on x86 right now. ]
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
x86/asm: Get rid of __read_cr4_safe()
thread_info: Use unsigned long for flags
x86/alternatives: Add stack frame dependency to alternative_call_2()
x86/dumpstack: Fix show_stack() task pointer regression
x86/dumpstack: Remove dump_trace() and related callbacks
x86/dumpstack: Convert show_trace_log_lvl() to use the new unwinder
oprofile/x86: Convert x86_backtrace() to use the new unwinder
x86/stacktrace: Convert save_stack_trace_*() to use the new unwinder
perf/x86: Convert perf_callchain_kernel() to use the new unwinder
x86/unwind: Add new unwind interface and implementations
x86/dumpstack: Remove NULL task pointer convention
fork: Optimize task creation by caching two thread stacks per CPU if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
sched/core: Free the stack early if CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
lib/syscall: Pin the task stack in collect_syscall()
x86/process: Pin the target stack in get_wchan()
x86/dumpstack: Pin the target stack when dumping it
kthread: Pin the stack via try_get_task_stack()/put_task_stack() in to_live_kthread() function
sched/core: Add try_get_task_stack() and put_task_stack()
x86/entry/64: Fix a minor comment rebase error
iommu/amd: Don't put completion-wait semaphore on stack
...
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes were:
- Lots of enhancements for AMD SMCA (Scalable MCA
features/extensions) systems: extract, decode and print more
hardware error information and add matching support on the
injection/testing side as well. (Yazn Ghannam)
- Various MCE handling improvements on modern Intel Xeons. (Tony
Luck)
- Plus misc fixes and enhancements"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
x86/RAS/mce_amd_inj: Remove debugfs dir recursively on exit
x86/RAS/mce_amd_inj: Fix signed wrap around when decrementing index 'i'
x86/RAS/mce_amd_inj: Fix some W= warnings
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC: Handle reserved bank 4 on Fam17h properly
x86/mce/AMD: Extract the error address on SMCA systems
x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Print MCA_SYND and MCA_IPID during MCE on SMCA systems
x86/mce/AMD: Save MCA_IPID in MCE struct on SMCA systems
x86/mce/AMD: Ensure the deferred error interrupt is of type APIC on SMCA systems
x86/mce/AMD: Update sysfs bank names for SMCA systems
x86/mce/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Define and use tables for known SMCA IP types
EDAC/mce_amd: Use SMCA prefix for error descriptions arrays
EDAC/mce_amd: Add missing SMCA error descriptions
x86/mce/AMD: Read MSRs on the CPU allocating the threshold blocks
x86/RAS: Add syndrome support to mce_amd_inj
EDAC/mce_amd: Print syndrome register value on SMCA systems
x86/mce: Add support for new MCA_SYND register
x86/mce/AMD: Use msr_ops.misc() in allocate_threshold_blocks()
x86/mce: Drop X86_FEATURE_MCE_RECOVERY and the related model string test
x86/mce: Improve memcpy_mcsafe()
x86/mce: Add PCI quirks to identify Xeons with machine check recovery
...
