[ Upstream commit ff9fc7ebf5c06de1ef72a69f9b1ab40af8b07f9e ]
While nvme_tcp_submit_async_event_work is checking the ctrl and queue
state before preparing the AER command and scheduling io_work, in order
to fully prevent a race where this check is not reliable the error
recovery work must flush async_event_work before continuing to destroy
the admin queue after setting the ctrl state to RESETTING such that
there is no race .submit_async_event and the error recovery handler
itself changing the ctrl state.
Tested-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 63573807b27e0faf8065a28b1bbe1cbfb23c0130 upstream.
AER is not backed by a real request, hence we should not incorrectly
assume that when failing to send a nvme command, it is a normal request
but rather check if this is an aer and if so complete the aer (similar
to the normal completion path).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ce7723e9cdae4eb3030da082876580f4b2dc0861 upstream.
With commit db5ad6b7f8 ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq
context") r2t and response PDU can get processed while send function
is executing.
Current data digest send code uses req->offset after kernel_sendmsg(),
this creates a race condition where req->offset gets reset before it
is used in send function.
This can happen in two cases -
1. Target sends r2t PDU which resets req->offset.
2. Target send response PDU which completes the req and then req is
used for a new command, nvme_tcp_setup_cmd_pdu() resets req->offset.
Fix this by storing req->offset in a local variable and using
this local variable after kernel_sendmsg().
Fixes: db5ad6b7f8 ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq context")
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 25e1f67eda4a19c91dc05c84d6d413c53efb447b upstream.
We should not access request members after the last send, even to
determine if indeed it was the last data payload send. The reason is
that a completion could have arrived and trigger a new execution of the
request which overridden these members. This was fixed by commit
825619b09ad3 ("nvme-tcp: fix possible use-after-completion").
Commit e371af033c56 broke that assumption again to address cases where
multiple r2t pdus are sent per request. To fix it, we need to record the
request data_sent and data_len and after the payload network send we
reference these counters to determine weather we should advance the
request iterator.
Fixes: e371af033c56 ("nvme-tcp: fix incorrect h2cdata pdu offset accounting")
Reported-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e371af033c560b9dd1e861f8f0b503142bf0a06c ]
When the controller sends us multiple r2t PDUs in a single
request we need to account for it correctly as our send/recv
context run concurrently (i.e. we get a new r2t with r2t_offset
before we updated our iterator and req->data_sent marker). This
can cause wrong offsets to be sent to the controller.
To fix that, we will first know that this may happen only in
the send sequence of the last page, hence we will take
the r2t_offset to the h2c PDU data_offset, and in
nvme_tcp_try_send_data loop, we make sure to increment
the request markers also when we completed a PDU but
we are expecting more r2t PDUs as we still did not send
the entire data of the request.
Fixes: 825619b09ad3 ("nvme-tcp: fix possible use-after-completion")
Reported-by: Nowak, Lukasz <Lukasz.Nowak@Dell.com>
Tested-by: Nowak, Lukasz <Lukasz.Nowak@Dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 70f437fb4395ad4d1d16fab9a1ad9fbc9fc0579b upstream.
Dispatching requests inline with the .queue_rq() call may block while
holding the send_mutex. If the tcp io_work also happens to schedule, it
may see the req_list is non-empty, leaving "pending" true and remaining
in TASK_RUNNING. Since io_work is of higher scheduling priority, the
.queue_rq task may not get a chance to run, blocking forward progress
and leading to io timeouts.
Instead of checking for pending requests within io_work, let the queueing
restart io_work outside the send_mutex lock if there is more work to be
done.
Fixes: a0fdd1418007f ("nvme-tcp: rerun io_work if req_list is not empty")
Reported-by: Samuel Jones <sjones@kalrayinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e7006de6c23803799be000a5dcce4d916a36541a ]
We cannot detect a (perhaps buggy) controller that is sending us
a completion for a request that was already completed (for example
sending a completion twice), this phenomenon was seen in the wild
a few times.
So to protect against this, we use the upper 4 msbits of the nvme sqe
command_id to use as a 4-bit generation counter and verify it matches
the existing request generation that is incrementing on every execution.
The 16-bit command_id structure now is constructed by:
| xxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
gen request tag
This means that we are giving up some possible queue depth as 12 bits
allow for a maximum queue depth of 4095 instead of 65536, however we
never create such long queues anyways so no real harm done.
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b01a9d0caa8276d9ce314e09610f7fb70f49a00 ]
We already validate it when receiving the c2hdata pdu header
and this is not changing so this is a redundant check.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 664227fde63844d69e9ec9e90a8a7801e6ff072d ]
We update ctrl->queue_count and schedule another reconnect when io queue
count is zero.But we will never try to create any io queue in next reco-
nnection, because ctrl->queue_count already set to zero.We will end up
having an admin-only session in Live state, which is exactly what we try
to avoid in the original patch.
Update ctrl->queue_count after queue_count zero checking to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ruozhu Li <liruozhu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 825619b09ad351894d2c6fb6705f5b3711d145c7 upstream.
Commit db5ad6b7f8 ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq
context") added a second context that may perform a network send.
This means that now RX and TX are not serialized in nvme_tcp_io_work
and can run concurrently.
While there is correct mutual exclusion in the TX path (where
the send_mutex protect the queue socket send activity) RX activity,
and more specifically request completion may run concurrently.
This means we must guarantee that any mutation of the request state
related to its lifetime, bytes sent must not be accessed when a completion
may have possibly arrived back (and processed).
The race may trigger when a request completion arrives, processed
_and_ reused as a fresh new request, exactly in the (relatively short)
window between the last data payload sent and before the request iov_iter
is advanced.
Consider the following race:
1. 16K write request is queued
2. The nvme command and the data is sent to the controller (in-capsule
or solicited by r2t)
3. After the last payload is sent but before the req.iter is advanced,
the controller sends back a completion.
4. The completion is processed, the request is completed, and reused
to transfer a new request (write or read)
5. The new request is queued, and the driver reset the request parameters
(nvme_tcp_setup_cmd_pdu).
6. Now context in (2) resumes execution and advances the req.iter
==> use-after-completion as this is already a new request.
Fix this by making sure the request is not advanced after the last
data payload send, knowing that a completion may have arrived already.
An alternative solution would have been to delay the request completion
or state change waiting for reference counting on the TX path, but besides
adding atomic operations to the hot-path, it may present challenges in
multi-stage R2T scenarios where a r2t handler needs to be deferred to
an async execution.
Reported-by: Narayan Ayalasomayajula <narayan.ayalasomayajula@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Anil Mishra <anil.mishra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a0fdd1418007f83565d3f2e04b47923ba93a9b8c ]
A possible race condition exists where the request to send data is
enqueued from nvme_tcp_handle_r2t()'s will not be observed by
nvme_tcp_send_all() if it happens to be running. The driver relies on
io_work to send the enqueued request when it is runs again, but the
concurrently running nvme_tcp_send_all() may not have released the
send_mutex at that time. If no future commands are enqueued to re-kick
the io_work, the request will timeout in the SEND_H2C state, resulting
in a timeout error like:
nvme nvme0: queue 1: timeout request 0x3 type 6
Ensure the io_work continues to run as long as the req_list is not empty.
Fixes: db5ad6b7f8 ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq context")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8b73b45d54a14588f86792869bfb23098ea254cb ]
The TCP stack can run from process context for a long time
so we should disable BH here.
Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit fd0823f405090f9f410fc3e3ff7efb52e7b486fa upstream.
When the controller sends us a 0-length r2t PDU we should not attempt to
try to set up a h2cdata PDU but rather conclude that this is a buggy
controller (forward progress is not possible) and simply fail it
immediately.
Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Reported-by: Belanger, Martin <Martin.Belanger@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 72f572428b83d0bc7028e7c4326d1a5f45205e44 upstream.
We only setup io queues for nvme controllers, and it makes absolutely no
sense to allow a controller (re)connect without any I/O queues. If we
happen to fail setting the queue count for any reason, we should not
allow this to be a successful reconnect as I/O has no chance in going
through. Instead just fail and schedule another reconnect.
Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bb83337058a7000644cdeffc67361d2473534756 upstream.
For our pure advisory use-case, we only rely on this call as a hint, so
fix the warning complaints of using the smp_processor_id variants with
preemption enabled.
Fixes: db5ad6b7f8 ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq context")
Fixes: ada831772188 ("nvme-tcp: Fix warning with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 70a99574a79f1cd4dc7ad56ea37be40844bfb97b ]
If reconnect failed after start io queues, the queues will be unquiesced
and new requests continue to be delivered. Reconnection error handling
process directly free queues without cancel suspend requests. The
suppend request will time out, and then crash due to use the queue
after free.
Add sync queues and cancel suppend requests for reconnection error
handling.
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ebbfe495ecd2e51bc92ac21ed5817c3b9e223ce ]
Each name space has a request queue, if complete request long time,
multi request queues may have time out requests at the same time,
nvme_tcp_timeout will execute concurrently. Multi requests in different
request queues may be queued in the same tcp queue, multi
nvme_tcp_timeout may call nvme_tcp_stop_queue at the same time.
The first nvme_tcp_stop_queue will clear NVME_TCP_Q_LIVE and continue
stopping the tcp queue(cancel io_work), but the others check
NVME_TCP_Q_LIVE is already cleared, and then directly complete the
requests, complete request before the io work is completely canceled may
lead to a use-after-free condition.
Add a multex lock to serialize nvme_tcp_stop_queue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit ada831772188192243f9ea437c46e37e97a5975d upstream.
We shouldn't call smp_processor_id() in a preemptible
context, but this is advisory at best, so instead
call __smp_processor_id().
Fixes: db5ad6b7f8 ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq context")
Reported-by: Or Gerlitz <gerlitz.or@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ca1ff67d0fb14f39cf0cc5102b1fbcc3b14f6fb9 upstream.
When a bio merges, we can get a request that spans multiple
bios, and the overall request payload size is the sum of
all bios. When we calculate how much we need to send
from the existing bio (and bvec), we did not take into
account the iov_iter byte count cap.
Since multipage bvecs support, bvecs can split in the middle
which means that when we account for the last bvec send we
should also take the iov_iter byte count cap as it might be
lower than the last bvec size.
Reported-by: Hao Wang <pkuwangh@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Tested-by: Hao Wang <pkuwangh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5c11f7d9f843bdd24cd29b95401938bc3f168070 upstream.
We may send a request (with or without its data) from two paths:
1. From our I/O context nvme_tcp_io_work which is triggered from:
- queue_rq
- r2t reception
- socket data_ready and write_space callbacks
2. Directly from queue_rq if the send_list is empty (because we want to
save the context switch associated with scheduling our io_work).
However, given that now we have the send_mutex, we may run into a race
condition where none of these contexts will send the pending payload to
the controller. Both io_work send path and queue_rq send path
opportunistically attempt to acquire the send_mutex however queue_rq only
attempts to send a single request, and if io_work context fails to
acquire the send_mutex it will complete without rescheduling itself.
The race can trigger with the following sequence:
1. queue_rq sends request (no incapsule data) and blocks
2. RX path receives r2t - prepares data PDU to send, adds h2cdata PDU
to the send_list and schedules io_work
3. io_work triggers and cannot acquire the send_mutex - because of (1),
ends without self rescheduling
4. queue_rq completes the send, and completes
==> no context will send the h2cdata - timeout.
Fix this by having queue_rq sending as much as it can from the send_list
such that if it still has any left, its because the socket buffer is
full and the socket write_space callback will trigger, thus guaranteeing
that a context will be scheduled to send the h2cdata PDU.
Fixes: db5ad6b7f8 ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq context")
Reported-by: Potnuri Bharat Teja <bharat@chelsio.com>
Reported-by: Samuel Jones <sjones@kalrayinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Potnuri Bharat Teja <bharat@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The request may be executed asynchronously, and rq->state may be
changed to IDLE. To avoid repeated request completion, only
MQ_RQ_COMPLETE of rq->state is checked in nvme_tcp_complete_timed_out.
It is not safe, so need adding check IDLE for rq->state.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now use teardown_lock to serialize for time out and tear down. This may
cause abnormal: first cancel all request in tear down, then time out may
complete the request again, but the request may already be freed or
restarted.
To avoid race between time out and tear down, in tear down process,
first we quiesce the queue, and then delete the timer and cancel
the time out work for the queue. At the same time we need to delete
teardown_lock.
Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently nvme_tcp_try_send_data() doesn't use kernel_sendpage() to
send slab pages. But for pages allocated by __get_free_pages() without
__GFP_COMP, which also have refcount as 0, they are still sent by
kernel_sendpage() to remote end, this is problematic.
The new introduced helper sendpage_ok() checks both PageSlab tag and
page_count counter, and returns true if the checking page is OK to be
sent by kernel_sendpage().
This patch fixes the page checking issue of nvme_tcp_try_send_data()
with sendpage_ok(). If sendpage_ok() returns true, send this page by
kernel_sendpage(), otherwise use sock_no_sendpage to handle this page.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mikhail Skorzhinskii <mskorzhinskiy@solarflare.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a regression in bdev partition locking (Christoph)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- cancel async events before freeing them (David Milburn)
- revert a broken race fix (James Smart)
- fix command processing during resets (Sagi Grimberg)
- Fix a kyber crash with requeued flushes (Omar)
- Fix __bio_try_merge_page() same_page error for no merging (Ritesh)
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: Set same_page to false in __bio_try_merge_page if ret is false
nvme-fabrics: allow to queue requests for live queues
block: only call sched requeue_request() for scheduled requests
nvme-tcp: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme-rdma: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme-fc: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme: Revert: Fix controller creation races with teardown flow
block: restore a specific error code in bdev_del_partition
Cancel async event work in case async event has been queued up, and
nvme_tcp_submit_async_event() runs after event has been freed.
Signed-off-by: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A bit larger than usual this week, mostly due to the NVMe fixes
arriving late for -rc3 and hence didn't make last weeks pull request.
- NVMe:
- instance leak and io boundary fixes from Keith
- fc locking fix from Christophe
- various tcp/rdma reset during traffic fixes from Sagi
- pci use-after-free fix from Tong
- tcp target null deref fix from Ziye
- Locking fix for partition removal (Christoph)
- Ensure bdi->io_pages is always set (me)
- Fixup for hd struct reference (Ming)
- Fix for zero length bvecs (Ming)
- Two small blk-iocost fixes (Tejun)"
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: allow for_each_bvec to support zero len bvec
blk-stat: make q->stats->lock irqsafe
blk-iocost: ioc_pd_free() shouldn't assume irq disabled
block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition
block: release disk reference in hd_struct_free_work
block: ensure bdi->io_pages is always initialized
nvme-pci: cancel nvme device request before disabling
nvme: only use power of two io boundaries
nvme: fix controller instance leak
nvmet-fc: Fix a missed _irqsave version of spin_lock in 'nvmet_fc_fod_op_done()'
nvme: Fix NULL dereference for pci nvme controllers
nvme-rdma: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-rdma: fix timeout handler
nvme-rdma: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme-tcp: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-tcp: fix timeout handler
nvme-tcp: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme: have nvme_wait_freeze_timeout return if it timed out
nvme-fabrics: don't check state NVME_CTRL_NEW for request acceptance
nvmet-tcp: Fix NULL dereference when a connect data comes in h2cdata pdu
If the controller becomes unresponsive in the middle of a reset, we will
hang because we are waiting for the freeze to complete, but that cannot
happen since we have commands that are inflight holding the
q_usage_counter, and we can't blindly fail requests that times out.
So give a timeout and if we cannot wait for queue freeze before
unfreezing, fail and have the error handling take care how to proceed
(either schedule a reconnect of remove the controller).
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
When a request times out in a LIVE state, we simply trigger error
recovery and let the error recovery handle the request cancellation,
however when a request times out in a non LIVE state, we make sure to
complete it immediately as it might block controller setup or teardown
and prevent forward progress.
However tearing down the entire set of I/O and admin queues causes
freeze/unfreeze imbalance (q->mq_freeze_depth) because and is really
an overkill to what we actually need, which is to just fence controller
teardown that may be running, stop the queue, and cancel the request if
it is not already completed.
Now that we have the controller teardown_lock, we can safely serialize
request cancellation. This addresses a hang caused by calling extra
queue freeze on controller namespaces, causing unfreeze to not complete
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
In the timeout handler we may need to complete a request because the
request that timed out may be an I/O that is a part of a serial sequence
of controller teardown or initialization. In order to complete the
request, we need to fence any other context that may compete with us
and complete the request that is timing out.
In this case, we could have a potential double completion in case
a hard-irq or a different competing context triggered error recovery
and is running inflight request cancellation concurrently with the
timeout handler.
Protect using a ctrl teardown_lock to serialize contexts that may
complete a cancelled request due to error recovery or a reset.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Sagi:
- nvme completion rework from Christoph and Chao that mostly came
from a bit of divergence of how we classify errors related to
pathing/retry etc.
- nvmet passthru fixes from Chaitanya
- minor nvmet fixes from Amit and I
- mpath round-robin path selection fix from Martin
- ignore noiob for zoned devices from Keith
- minor nvme-fc fix from Tianjia"
- BFQ cgroup leak fix (Dmitry)
- block layer MAINTAINERS addition (Geert)
- fix null_blk FUA checking (Hou)
- get_max_io_size() size fix (Keith)
- fix block page_is_mergeable() for compound pages (Matthew)
- discard granularity fixes (Ming)
- IO scheduler ordering fix (Ming)
- misc fixes
* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
null_blk: fix passing of REQ_FUA flag in null_handle_rq
nvmet: Disable keep-alive timer when kato is cleared to 0h
nvme: redirect commands on dying queue
nvme: just check the status code type in nvme_is_path_error
nvme: refactor command completion
nvme: rename and document nvme_end_request
nvme: skip noiob for zoned devices
nvme-pci: fix PRP pool size
nvme-pci: Use u32 for nvme_dev.q_depth and nvme_queue.q_depth
nvme: Use spin_lock_irq() when taking the ctrl->lock
nvmet: call blk_mq_free_request() directly
nvmet: fix oops in pt cmd execution
nvmet: add ns tear down label for pt-cmd handling
nvme: multipath: round-robin: eliminate "fallback" variable
nvme: multipath: round-robin: fix single non-optimized path case
nvme-fc: Fix wrong return value in __nvme_fc_init_request()
nvmet-passthru: Reject commands with non-sgl flags set
nvmet: fix a memory leak
blkcg: fix memleak for iolatency
MAINTAINERS: Add missing header files to BLOCK LAYER section
...
nvme_end_request is a bit misnamed, as it wraps around the
blk_mq_complete_* API. It's semantics also are non-trivial, so give it
a more descriptive name and add a comment explaining the semantics.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe:
- ZNS support (Aravind, Keith, Matias, Niklas)
- Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes (Baolin, Chaitanya, David,
Dongli, Max, Sagi)
- null_blk zone capacity support (Aravind)
- MD:
- raid5/6 fixes (ChangSyun)
- Warning fixes (Damien)
- raid5 stripe fixes (Guoqing, Song, Yufen)
- sysfs deadlock fix (Junxiao)
- raid10 deadlock fix (Vitaly)
- struct_size conversions (Gustavo)
- Set of bcache updates/fixes (Coly)
* tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
md/raid5: Allow degraded raid6 to do rmw
md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5
raid5: don't duplicate code for different paths in handle_stripe
raid5-cache: hold spinlock instead of mutex in r5c_journal_mode_show
md: print errno in super_written
md/raid5: remove the redundant setting of STRIPE_HANDLE
md: register new md sysfs file 'uuid' read-only
md: fix max sectors calculation for super 1.0
nvme-loop: remove extra variable in create ctrl
nvme-loop: set ctrl state connecting after init
nvme-multipath: do not fall back to __nvme_find_path() for non-optimized paths
nvme-multipath: fix logic for non-optimized paths
nvme-rdma: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvme-tcp: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvmet: introduce the passthru Kconfig option
nvmet: introduce the passthru configfs interface
nvmet: Add passthru enable/disable helpers
nvmet: add passthru code to process commands
nvme: export nvme_find_get_ns() and nvme_put_ns()
nvme: introduce nvme_ctrl_get_by_path()
...
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.
- Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)
- Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)
- Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)
- Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
(Christoph)
- Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)
- Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)
- Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)
- Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
(Christoph)
- sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)
- Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)
- sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)
- blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)
- Duplicate words in comments (Randy)
- Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)
- IO context locking/retry fixes (John)
- struct_size() usage (Gustavo)
- blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)
- blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
block: genhd: delete duplicated words
block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
block: bio: delete duplicated words
block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
...
commit fe35ec58f0 ("block: update hctx map when use multiple maps")
exposed an issue where we may hang trying to wait for queue freeze
during I/O. We call blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues which in case of multiple
queue maps (which we have now for default/read/poll) is attempting to
freeze the queue. However we never started queue freeze when starting the
reset, which means that we have inflight pending requests that entered the
queue that we will not complete once the queue is quiesced.
So start a freeze before we quiesce the queue, and unfreeze the queue
after we successfully connected the I/O queues (and make sure to call
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues only after we are sure that the queue was
already frozen).
This follows to how the pci driver handles resets.
Fixes: fe35ec58f0 ("block: update hctx map when use multiple maps")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
A deadlock happens in the following scenario with multipath:
1) scan_work(nvme0) detects a new nsid while nvme0
is an optimized path to it, path nvme1 happens to be
inaccessible.
2) Before scan_work is complete nvme0 disconnect is initiated
nvme_delete_ctrl_sync() sets nvme0 state to NVME_CTRL_DELETING
3) scan_work(1) attempts to submit IO,
but nvme_path_is_optimized() observes nvme0 is not LIVE.
Since nvme1 is a possible path IO is requeued and scan_work hangs.
--
Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_scan_work [nvme_core]
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: __schedule+0x2b9/0x6c0
kernel: schedule+0x42/0xb0
kernel: io_schedule+0x16/0x40
kernel: do_read_cache_page+0x438/0x830
kernel: read_cache_page+0x12/0x20
kernel: read_dev_sector+0x27/0xc0
kernel: read_lba+0xc1/0x220
kernel: efi_partition+0x1e6/0x708
kernel: check_partition+0x154/0x244
kernel: rescan_partitions+0xae/0x280
kernel: __blkdev_get+0x40f/0x560
kernel: blkdev_get+0x3d/0x140
kernel: __device_add_disk+0x388/0x480
kernel: device_add_disk+0x13/0x20
kernel: nvme_mpath_set_live+0x119/0x140 [nvme_core]
kernel: nvme_update_ns_ana_state+0x5c/0x60 [nvme_core]
kernel: nvme_set_ns_ana_state+0x1e/0x30 [nvme_core]
kernel: nvme_parse_ana_log+0xa1/0x180 [nvme_core]
kernel: nvme_mpath_add_disk+0x47/0x90 [nvme_core]
kernel: nvme_validate_ns+0x396/0x940 [nvme_core]
kernel: nvme_scan_work+0x24f/0x380 [nvme_core]
kernel: process_one_work+0x1db/0x380
kernel: worker_thread+0x249/0x400
kernel: kthread+0x104/0x140
--
4) Delete also hangs in flush_work(ctrl->scan_work)
from nvme_remove_namespaces().
Similiarly a deadlock with ana_work may happen: if ana_work has started
and calls nvme_mpath_set_live and device_add_disk, it will
trigger I/O. When we trigger disconnect I/O will block because
our accessible (optimized) path is disconnecting, but the alternate
path is inaccessible, so I/O blocks. Then disconnect tries to flush
the ana_work and hangs.
[ 605.550896] Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_ana_work [nvme_core]
[ 605.552087] Call Trace:
[ 605.552683] __schedule+0x2b9/0x6c0
[ 605.553507] schedule+0x42/0xb0
[ 605.554201] io_schedule+0x16/0x40
[ 605.555012] do_read_cache_page+0x438/0x830
[ 605.556925] read_cache_page+0x12/0x20
[ 605.557757] read_dev_sector+0x27/0xc0
[ 605.558587] amiga_partition+0x4d/0x4c5
[ 605.561278] check_partition+0x154/0x244
[ 605.562138] rescan_partitions+0xae/0x280
[ 605.563076] __blkdev_get+0x40f/0x560
[ 605.563830] blkdev_get+0x3d/0x140
[ 605.564500] __device_add_disk+0x388/0x480
[ 605.565316] device_add_disk+0x13/0x20
[ 605.566070] nvme_mpath_set_live+0x5e/0x130 [nvme_core]
[ 605.567114] nvme_update_ns_ana_state+0x2c/0x30 [nvme_core]
[ 605.568197] nvme_update_ana_state+0xca/0xe0 [nvme_core]
[ 605.569360] nvme_parse_ana_log+0xa1/0x180 [nvme_core]
[ 605.571385] nvme_read_ana_log+0x76/0x100 [nvme_core]
[ 605.572376] nvme_ana_work+0x15/0x20 [nvme_core]
[ 605.573330] process_one_work+0x1db/0x380
[ 605.574144] worker_thread+0x4d/0x400
[ 605.574896] kthread+0x104/0x140
[ 605.577205] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[ 605.577955] INFO: task nvme:14044 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 605.579239] Tainted: G OE 5.3.5-050305-generic #201910071830
[ 605.580712] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 605.582320] nvme D 0 14044 14043 0x00000000
[ 605.583424] Call Trace:
[ 605.583935] __schedule+0x2b9/0x6c0
[ 605.584625] schedule+0x42/0xb0
[ 605.585290] schedule_timeout+0x203/0x2f0
[ 605.588493] wait_for_completion+0xb1/0x120
[ 605.590066] __flush_work+0x123/0x1d0
[ 605.591758] __cancel_work_timer+0x10e/0x190
[ 605.593542] cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x20
[ 605.594347] nvme_mpath_stop+0x2f/0x40 [nvme_core]
[ 605.595328] nvme_stop_ctrl+0x12/0x50 [nvme_core]
[ 605.596262] nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x3f/0x90 [nvme_core]
[ 605.597333] nvme_sysfs_delete+0x5c/0x70 [nvme_core]
[ 605.598320] dev_attr_store+0x17/0x30
Fix this by introducing a new state: NVME_CTRL_DELETE_NOIO, which will
indicate the phase of controller deletion where I/O cannot be allowed
to access the namespace. NVME_CTRL_DELETING still allows mpath I/O to
be issued to the bottom device, and only after we flush the ana_work
and scan_work (after nvme_stop_ctrl and nvme_prep_remove_namespaces)
we change the state to NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO. Also we prevent ana_work
from re-firing by aborting early if we are not LIVE, so we should be safe
here.
In addition, change the transport drivers to follow the updated state
machine.
Fixes: 0d0b660f21 ("nvme: add ANA support")
Reported-by: Anton Eidelman <anton@lightbitslabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If the controller died exactly when we are receiving icresp
we hang because icresp may never return. Make sure to set a
high finite limit.
Fixes: 3f2304f8c6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If we have a long list of request to send, signal the network stack
that more is coming (MSG_MORE). If we have nothing else, signal MSG_EOR.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
blk-mq request plugging can improve the execution of our pipeline.
When we queue a request we actually trigger our I/O worker thread
yielding a context switch by definition. However if we know that
there are more requests in the pipe that are coming, we are better
off not trigger our I/O worker and only do that for the last request
in the batch (bd->last). By having it, we improve efficiency by
amortizing context switches over a batch of requests.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The queue processing will splice to a queue local list, this should
alleviate some contention on the send_list lock, but also prepares
us to the next patch where we look on these lists for network stack
flag optimization.
Remove queue lock as its not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
[hch: simplified a loop]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Merge in 5.8-rc4 for-5.9/block to setup for-5.9/drivers, to provide
a clean base and making the life for the NVMe changes easier.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* tag 'v5.8-rc4': (732 commits)
Linux 5.8-rc4
x86/ldt: use "pr_info_once()" instead of open-coding it badly
MIPS: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code
MIPS: Add missing EHB in mtc0 -> mfc0 sequence for DSPen
.gitignore: Do not track `defconfig` from `make savedefconfig`
io_uring: fix regression with always ignoring signals in io_cqring_wait()
x86/ldt: Disable 16-bit segments on Xen PV
x86/entry/32: Fix #MC and #DB wiring on x86_32
x86/entry/xen: Route #DB correctly on Xen PV
x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks
x86/entry/compat: Clear RAX high bits on Xen PV SYSENTER
i2c: mlxcpld: check correct size of maximum RECV_LEN packet
i2c: add Kconfig help text for slave mode
i2c: slave-eeprom: update documentation
i2c: eg20t: Load module automatically if ID matches
i2c: designware: platdrv: Set class based on DMI
i2c: algo-pca: Add 0x78 as SCL stuck low status for PCA9665
mm/page_alloc: fix documentation error
vmalloc: fix the owner argument for the new __vmalloc_node_range callers
mm/cma.c: use exact_nid true to fix possible per-numa cma leak
...
Both admin's and drive's tagsets should be set according the numa
node of the controller.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Use the new blk_mq_complete_request_remote helper to avoid an indirect
function call in the completion fast path.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Some followup fixes for this merge window. In particular:
- Seqcount write missing preemption disable for stats (Ahmed)
- blktrace fixes (Chaitanya)
- Redundant initializations (Colin)
- Various small NVMe fixes (Chaitanya, Christoph, Daniel, Max,
Niklas, Rikard)
- loop flag bug regression fix (Martijn)
- blk-mq tagging fixes (Christoph, Ming)"
* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
umem: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
pktcdvd: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
nvmet: fail outstanding host posted AEN req
nvme-pci: use simple suspend when a HMB is enabled
nvme-fc: don't call nvme_cleanup_cmd() for AENs
nvmet-tcp: constify nvmet_tcp_ops
nvme-tcp: constify nvme_tcp_mq_ops and nvme_tcp_admin_mq_ops
nvme: do not call del_gendisk() on a disk that was never added
blk-mq: fix blk_mq_all_tag_iter
blk-mq: split out a __blk_mq_get_driver_tag helper
blktrace: fix endianness for blk_log_remap()
blktrace: fix endianness in get_pdu_int()
blktrace: use errno instead of bi_status
block: nr_sects_write(): Disable preemption on seqcount write
block: remove the error argument to the block_bio_complete tracepoint
loop: Fix wrong masking of status flags
block/bio-integrity: don't free 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() failed
nvme_tcp_mq_ops and nvme_tcp_admin_mq_ops are never modified and can be
made const to allow the compiler to put them in read-only memory.
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
53102 6885 576 60563 ec93 drivers/nvme/host/tcp.o
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
53422 6565 576 60563 ec93 drivers/nvme/host/tcp.o
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz
Augusto von Dentz.
2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin.
3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit.
4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a
device self-test. From Andrew Lunn.
5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally
defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky.
6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin.
7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin.
9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from
Horatiu Vultur.
10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina
Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp.
12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab.
13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver,
from Doug Berger.
14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from
Dmitry Yakunin.
15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to
userspace, from Johannes Berg.
16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet.
17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise
a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From
Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson.
19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several
drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using
'int'. From Yunjian Wang.
20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij
Rempel.
21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song.
22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from
Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this
facility.
23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper
Dangaard Brouer.
25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov.
27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski.
29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang.
30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to
eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits)
selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM
net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open()
Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv"
Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv"
vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled
hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support
selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value
tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)
bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler
s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment
selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test
selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads
bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper
bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf()
crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS
Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error
Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings
...
Add a helper to directly set the IP_TOS sockopt from kernel space without
going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_SYNCNT sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a helper to directly set the TCP_NODELAY sockopt from kernel space
without going through a fake uaccess. Cleanup the callers to avoid
pointless wrappers now that this is a simple function call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
