Pull checkpoint-restore updates from Christian Brauner:
"This enables unprivileged checkpoint/restore of processes.
Given that this work has been going on for quite some time the first
sentence in this summary is hopefully more exciting than the actual
final code changes required. Unprivileged checkpoint/restore has seen
a frequent increase in interest over the last two years and has thus
been one of the main topics for the combined containers &
checkpoint/restore microconference since at least 2018 (cf. [1]).
Here are just the three most frequent use-cases that were brought forward:
- The JVM developers are integrating checkpoint/restore into a Java
VM to significantly decrease the startup time.
- In high-performance computing environment a resource manager will
typically be distributing jobs where users are always running as
non-root. Long-running and "large" processes with significant
startup times are supposed to be checkpointed and restored with
CRIU.
- Container migration as a non-root user.
In all of these scenarios it is either desirable or required to run
without CAP_SYS_ADMIN. The userspace implementation of
checkpoint/restore CRIU already has the pull request for supporting
unprivileged checkpoint/restore up (cf. [2]).
To enable unprivileged checkpoint/restore a new dedicated capability
CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is introduced. This solution has last been
discussed in 2019 in a talk by Google at Linux Plumbers (cf. [1]
"Update on Task Migration at Google Using CRIU") with Adrian and
Nicolas providing the implementation now over the last months. In
essence, this allows the CRIU binary to be installed with the
CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE vfs capability set thereby enabling
unprivileged users to restore processes.
To make this possible the following permissions are altered:
- Selecting a specific PID via clone3() set_tid relaxed from userns
CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
- Selecting a specific PID via /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid relaxed
from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
- Accessing /proc/pid/map_files relaxed from init userns
CAP_SYS_ADMIN to init userns CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
- Changing /proc/self/exe from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to userns
CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
Of these four changes the /proc/self/exe change deserves a few words
because the reasoning behind even restricting /proc/self/exe changes
in the first place is just full of historical quirks and tracking this
down was a questionable version of fun that I'd like to spare others.
In short, it is trivial to change /proc/self/exe as an unprivileged
user, i.e. without userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN right now. Either via ptrace()
or by simply intercepting the elf loader in userspace during exec.
Nicolas was nice enough to even provide a POC for the latter (cf. [3])
to illustrate this fact.
The original patchset which introduced PR_SET_MM_MAP had no
permissions around changing the exe link. They too argued that it is
trivial to spoof the exe link already which is true. The argument
brought up against this was that the Tomoyo LSM uses the exe link in
tomoyo_manager() to detect whether the calling process is a policy
manager. This caused changing the exe links to be guarded by userns
CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
All in all this rather seems like a "better guard it with something
rather than nothing" argument which imho doesn't qualify as a great
security policy. Again, because spoofing the exe link is possible for
the calling process so even if this were security relevant it was
broken back then and would be broken today. So technically, dropping
all permissions around changing the exe link would probably be
possible and would send a clearer message to any userspace that relies
on /proc/self/exe for security reasons that they should stop doing
this but for now we're only relaxing the exe link permissions from
userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to userns CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
There's a final uapi change in here. Changing the exe link used to
accidently return EINVAL when the caller lacked the necessary
permissions instead of the more correct EPERM. This pr contains a
commit fixing this. I assume that userspace won't notice or care and
if they do I will revert this commit. But since we are changing the
permissions anyway it seems like a good opportunity to try this fix.
With these changes merged unprivileged checkpoint/restore will be
possible and has already been tested by various users"
[1] LPC 2018
1. "Task Migration at Google Using CRIU"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI_1cuhoDgA&t=12095
2. "Securely Migrating Untrusted Workloads with CRIU"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI_1cuhoDgA&t=14400
LPC 2019
1. "CRIU and the PID dance"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN2CUgp8deo&list=PLVsQ_xZBEyN30ZA3Pc9MZMFzdjwyz26dO&index=9&t=2m48s
2. "Update on Task Migration at Google Using CRIU"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN2CUgp8deo&list=PLVsQ_xZBEyN30ZA3Pc9MZMFzdjwyz26dO&index=9&t=1h2m8s
[2] https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/pull/1155
[3] https://github.com/nviennot/run_as_exe
* tag 'cap-checkpoint-restore-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add clone3() CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE test
prctl: exe link permission error changed from -EINVAL to -EPERM
prctl: Allow local CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to change /proc/self/exe
proc: allow access in init userns for map_files with CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
pid_namespace: use checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() for ns_last_pid
pid: use checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() for set_tid
capabilities: Introduce CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
"During the development of v5.7 I ran into bugs and quality of
implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily fixed
because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been diggin into
exec and cleaning up what I can.
This cycle I have been looking at different ideas and different
implementations to see what is possible to improve exec, and cleaning
the way exec interfaces with in kernel users. Only cleaning up the
interfaces of exec with rest of the kernel has managed to stabalize
and make it through review in time for v5.9-rc1 resulting in 2 sets of
changes this cycle.
- Implement kernel_execve
- Make the user mode driver code a better citizen
With kernel_execve the code size got a little larger as the copying of
parameters from userspace and copying of parameters from userspace is
now separate. The good news is kernel threads no longer need to play
games with set_fs to use exec. Which when combined with the rest of
Christophs set_fs changes should security bugs with set_fs much more
difficult"
* 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
exec: Implement kernel_execve
exec: Factor bprm_stack_limits out of prepare_arg_pages
exec: Factor bprm_execve out of do_execve_common
exec: Move bprm_mm_init into alloc_bprm
exec: Move initialization of bprm->filename into alloc_bprm
exec: Factor out alloc_bprm
exec: Remove unnecessary spaces from binfmts.h
umd: Stop using split_argv
umd: Remove exit_umh
bpfilter: Take advantage of the facilities of struct pid
exit: Factor thread_group_exited out of pidfd_poll
umd: Track user space drivers with struct pid
bpfilter: Move bpfilter_umh back into init data
exec: Remove do_execve_file
umh: Stop calling do_execve_file
umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver
umd: Rename umd_info.cmdline umd_info.driver_name
umd: For clarity rename umh_info umd_info
umh: Separate the user mode driver and the user mode helper support
umh: Remove call_usermodehelper_setup_file.
...
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
"There are a bunch of clean ups and selftest improvements along with
two major updates to the SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter return:
EPOLLHUP support to more easily detect the death of a monitored
process, and being able to inject fds when intercepting syscalls that
expect an fd-opening side-effect (needed by both container folks and
Chrome). The latter continued the refactoring of __scm_install_fd()
started by Christoph, and in the process found and fixed a handful of
bugs in various callers.
- Improved selftest coverage, timeouts, and reporting
- Add EPOLLHUP support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Christian Brauner)
- Refactor __scm_install_fd() into __receive_fd() and fix buggy
callers
- Introduce 'addfd' command for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Sargun
Dhillon)"
* tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
selftests/seccomp: Test SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD
seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifier
fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd
pidfd: Replace open-coded receive_fd()
fs: Add receive_fd() wrapper for __receive_fd()
fs: Move __scm_install_fd() to __receive_fd()
net/scm: Regularize compat handling of scm_detach_fds()
pidfd: Add missing sock updates for pidfd_getfd()
net/compat: Add missing sock updates for SCM_RIGHTS
selftests/seccomp: Check ENOSYS under tracing
selftests/seccomp: Refactor to use fixture variants
selftests/harness: Clean up kern-doc for fixtures
seccomp: Use -1 marker for end of mode 1 syscall list
seccomp: Fix ioctl number for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID
selftests/seccomp: Rename user_trap_syscall() to user_notif_syscall()
selftests/seccomp: Make kcmp() less required
seccomp: Use pr_fmt
selftests/seccomp: Improve calibration loop
selftests/seccomp: use 90s as timeout
selftests/seccomp: Expand benchmark to per-filter measurements
...
Pull pstore update from Kees Cook:
"A tiny pstore update which fixes a very corner-case build failure:
- Fix linking when crypto API disabled (Matteo Croce)"
* tag 'pstore-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore: Fix linking when crypto API disabled
The variable ret is guaranteed to be 0 in this if (). So we can remove
this assignement.
Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
When doing some tests with multiple mds, we were seeing many mds
forwarding requests between them, causing clients to resend.
If the request is a modification operation and the mode is set to
USE_AUTH_MDS, then the auth mds should be selected to handle the
request. If auth mds for frag is already set, then it should be returned
directly without further processing.
The current logic is wrong because it only returns directly if
mode is USE_AUTH_MDS, but we want to do that for all modes. If we don't,
then when the frag's mds is not equal to cap session's mds, the request
will get sent to the wrong MDS needlessly.
Drop the mode check in this condition.
Signed-off-by: Yanhu Cao <gmayyyha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When doing some testing recently, I hit some page allocation failures
on mount, when creating the wb_pagevec_pool for the mount. That
requires 128k (32 contiguous pages), and after thrashing the memory
during an xfstests run, sometimes that would fail.
128k for each mount seems like a lot to hold in reserve for a rainy
day, so let's change this to a global mempool that gets allocated
when the module is plugged in.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Symlink inodes should have the security context set in their xattrs on
creation. We already set the context on creation, but we don't attach
the pagelist. The effect is that symlink inodes don't get an SELinux
context set on them at creation, so they end up unlabeled instead of
inheriting the proper context. Make it do so.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"The most significant change here is the extension of the Energy Model
to cover non-CPU devices (as well as CPUs) from Lukasz Luba.
There is also some new hardware support (Ice Lake server idle states
table for intel_idle, Sapphire Rapids and Power Limit 4 support in the
RAPL driver), some new functionality in the existing drivers (eg. a
new switch to disable/enable CPU energy-efficiency optimizations in
intel_pstate, delayed timers in devfreq), some assorted fixes (cpufreq
core, intel_pstate, intel_idle) and cleanups (eg. cpuidle-psci,
devfreq), including the elimination of W=1 build warnings from cpufreq
done by Lee Jones.
Specifics:
- Make the Energy Model cover non-CPU devices (Lukasz Luba).
- Add Ice Lake server idle states table to the intel_idle driver and
eliminate a redundant static variable from it (Chen Yu, Rafael
Wysocki).
- Eliminate all W=1 build warnings from cpufreq (Lee Jones).
- Add support for Sapphire Rapids and for Power Limit 4 to the Intel
RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Zhang Rui).
- Fix function name in kerneldoc comments in the idle_inject power
capping driver (Yangtao Li).
- Fix locking issues with cpufreq governors and drop a redundant
"weak" function definition from cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
- Rearrange cpufreq to register non-modular governors at the
core_initcall level and allow the default cpufreq governor to be
specified in the kernel command line (Quentin Perret).
- Extend, fix and clean up the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki):
* Add a new sysfs attribute for disabling/enabling CPU
energy-efficiency optimizations in the processor.
* Make the driver avoid enabling HWP if EPP is not supported.
* Allow the driver to handle numeric EPP values in the sysfs
interface and fix the setting of EPP via sysfs in the active
mode.
* Eliminate a static checker warning and clean up a kerneldoc
comment.
- Clean up some variable declarations in the powernv cpufreq driver
(Wei Yongjun).
- Fix up the ->enter_s2idle callback definition to cover the case
when it points to the same function as ->idle correctly (Neal Liu).
- Rearrange and clean up the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf Hansson).
- Make the PM core emit "changed" uevent when adding/removing the
"wakeup" sysfs attribute of devices (Abhishek Pandit-Subedi).
- Add a helper macro for declaring PM callbacks and use it in the MMC
jz4740 driver (Paul Cercueil).
- Fix white space in some places in the hibernate code and make the
system-wide PM code use "const char *" where appropriate (Xiang
Chen, Alexey Dobriyan).
- Add one more "unsafe" helper macro to the freezer to cover the NFS
use case (He Zhe).
- Change the language in the generic PM domains framework to use
parent/child terminology and clean up a typo and some comment
fromatting in that code (Kees Cook, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Update the operating performance points OPP framework (Lukasz Luba,
Andrew-sh.Cheng, Valdis Kletnieks):
* Refactor dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() and update related drivers.
* Add a missing function export.
* Allow disabled OPPs in dev_pm_opp_get_freq().
- Update devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Lukasz Luba, Enric
Balletbo i Serra, Dmitry Osipenko, Kieran Bingham, Marc Zyngier):
* Add support for delayed timers to the devfreq core and make the
Samsung exynos5422-dmc driver use it.
* Unify sysfs interface to use "df-" as a prefix in instance
names consistently.
* Fix devfreq_summary debugfs node indentation.
* Add the rockchip,pmu phandle to the rk3399_dmc driver DT
bindings.
* List Dmitry Osipenko as the Tegra devfreq driver maintainer.
* Fix typos in the core devfreq code.
- Update the pm-graph utility to version 5.7 including a number of
fixes related to suspend-to-idle (Todd Brandt).
- Fix coccicheck errors and warnings in the cpupower utility (Shuah
Khan).
- Replace HTTP links with HTTPs ones in multiple places (Alexander A.
Klimov)"
* tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (71 commits)
cpuidle: ACPI: fix 'return' with no value build warning
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix EPP setting via sysfs in active mode
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange the storing of new EPP values
intel_idle: Customize IceLake server support
PM / devfreq: Fix the wrong end with semicolon
PM / devfreq: Fix indentaion of devfreq_summary debugfs node
PM / devfreq: Clean up the devfreq instance name in sysfs attr
memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Add module param to control IRQ mode
memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Adjust polling interval and uptreshold
memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Use delayed timer as default
PM / devfreq: Add support delayed timer for polling mode
dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Add rockchip,pmu phandle
PM / devfreq: tegra: Add Dmitry as a maintainer
PM / devfreq: event: Fix trivial spelling
PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix kernel oops when rockchip,pmu is absent
cpuidle: change enter_s2idle() prototype
cpuidle: psci: Prevent domain idlestates until consumers are ready
cpuidle: psci: Convert PM domain to platform driver
cpuidle: psci: Fix error path via converting to a platform driver
cpuidle: psci: Fail cpuidle registration if set OSI mode failed
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-08-04
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 135 files changed, 4603 insertions(+), 1013 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement bpf_link support for XDP. Also add LINK_DETACH operation for the BPF
syscall allowing processes with BPF link FD to force-detach, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Add BPF iterator for map elements and to iterate all BPF programs for efficient
in-kernel inspection, from Yonghong Song and Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Separate bpf_get_{stack,stackid}() helpers for perf events in BPF to avoid
unwinder errors, from Song Liu.
4) Allow cgroup local storage map to be shared between programs on the same
cgroup. Also extend BPF selftests with coverage, from YiFei Zhu.
5) Add BPF exception tables to ARM64 JIT in order to be able to JIT BPF_PROBE_MEM
load instructions, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
6) Follow-up fixes on BPF socket lookup in combination with reuseport group
handling. Also add related BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki.
7) Allow to use socket storage in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK-typed programs for
socket create/release as well as bind functions, from Stanislav Fomichev.
8) Fix an info leak in xsk_getsockopt() when retrieving XDP stats via old struct
xdp_statistics, from Peilin Ye.
9) Fix PT_REGS_RC{,_CORE}() macros in libbpf for MIPS arch, from Jerry Crunchtime.
10) Extend BPF kernel test infra with skb->family and skb->{local,remote}_ip{4,6}
fields and allow user space to specify skb->dev via ifindex, from Dmitry Yakunin.
11) Fix a bpftool segfault due to missing program type name and make it more robust
to prevent them in future gaps, from Quentin Monnet.
12) Consolidate cgroup helper functions across selftests and fix a v6 localhost
resolver issue, from John Fastabend.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Current judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on in function update_sit_entry():
new_vblocks >> (sizeof(unsigned short) << 3) ||
new_vblocks > sbi->blocks_per_seg
which equivalents to:
new_vblocks < 0 || new_vblocks > sbi->blocks_per_seg
The latter is more intuitive.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since set/clear_inode_flag() don't need to return value to show
if flag is set, we can just call set/clear_bit() here.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we use F2FS_IOC_RELEASE_COMPRESS_BLOCKS ioctl, if we can't find
any compressed blocks in the file even with large file size, the
ioctl just ends up without changing the file's status as immutable.
It makes the user, who expects that the file is immutable when it
returns successfully, confused.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The retry based logic here isn't easy to follow unless you're already
familiar with how io_uring does task_work based retries. Add some
comments explaining the flow a little better.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since we don't do exclusive waits or wakeups, we know that the bit is
always going to be set. Kill the test. Also see commit:
2a9127fcf2 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logic")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Lots of cleanups in here, hardening the code and/or making it easier
to read and fixing bugs, but a core feature/change too adding support
for real async buffered reads. With the latter in place, we just need
buffered write async support and we're done relying on kthreads for
the fast path. In detail:
- Cleanup how memory accounting is done on ring setup/free (Bijan)
- sq array offset calculation fixup (Dmitry)
- Consistently handle blocking off O_DIRECT submission path (me)
- Support proper async buffered reads, instead of relying on kthread
offload for that. This uses the page waitqueue to drive retries
from task_work, like we handle poll based retry. (me)
- IO completion optimizations (me)
- Fix race with accounting and ring fd install (me)
- Support EPOLLEXCLUSIVE (Jiufei)
- Get rid of the io_kiocb unionizing, made possible by shrinking
other bits (Pavel)
- Completion side cleanups (Pavel)
- Cleanup REQ_F_ flags handling, and kill off many of them (Pavel)
- Request environment grabbing cleanups (Pavel)
- File and socket read/write cleanups (Pavel)
- Improve kiocb_set_rw_flags() (Pavel)
- Tons of fixes and cleanups (Pavel)
- IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP clear fix (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
io_uring: flip if handling after io_setup_async_rw
fs: optimise kiocb_set_rw_flags()
io_uring: don't touch 'ctx' after installing file descriptor
io_uring: get rid of atomic FAA for cq_timeouts
io_uring: consolidate *_check_overflow accounting
io_uring: fix stalled deferred requests
io_uring: fix racy overflow count reporting
io_uring: deduplicate __io_complete_rw()
io_uring: de-unionise io_kiocb
io-wq: update hash bits
io_uring: fix missing io_queue_linked_timeout()
io_uring: mark ->work uninitialised after cleanup
io_uring: deduplicate io_grab_files() calls
io_uring: don't do opcode prep twice
io_uring: clear IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after executing task works
io_uring: batch put_task_struct()
tasks: add put_task_struct_many()
io_uring: return locked and pinned page accounting
io_uring: don't miscount pinned memory
io_uring: don't open-code recv kbuf managment
...
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.
- Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)
- Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)
- Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)
- Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
(Christoph)
- Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)
- Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)
- Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)
- Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
(Christoph)
- sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)
- Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)
- sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)
- blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)
- Duplicate words in comments (Randy)
- Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)
- IO context locking/retry fixes (John)
- struct_size() usage (Gustavo)
- blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)
- blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
block: genhd: delete duplicated words
block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
block: bio: delete duplicated words
block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
...
Instead of waiting in a loop for the userfaultfd condition to become
true, just wait once and return VM_FAULT_RETRY.
We've already dropped the mmap lock, we know we can't really
successfully handle the fault at this point and the caller will have to
retry anyway. So there's no point in making the wait any more
complicated than it needs to be - just schedule away.
And once you don't have that complexity with explicit looping, you can
also just lose all the 'userfaultfd_signal_pending()' complexity,
because once we've set the correct process sleeping state, and don't
loop, the act of scheduling itself will be checking if there are any
pending signals before going to sleep.
We can also drop the VM_FAULT_MAJOR games, since we'll be treating all
retried faults as major soon anyway (series to regularize and share more
of fault handling across architectures in a separate series by Peter Xu,
and in the meantime we won't worry about the possible minor - I'll be
here all week, try the veal - accounting difference).
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull file locking fix from Jeff Layton:
"Just a single, one-line patch to fix an inefficiency in the posix
locking code that can lead to it doing more wakeups than necessary"
* tag 'filelock-v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
locks: add locks_move_blocks in posix_lock_inode
If CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION is off, don't allow to configure or
show compression related mount option.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_read_multi_pages(), we don't have to check cluster's type
again, since overwrite or partial truncation need page lock in
cluster which has already been held by reader, so cluster's type
is stable, let's change check condition to sanity check.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Because fsverity_descriptor_location.version is constant,
so use macro for better reading.
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull fsverity update from Eric Biggers:
"One fix for fs/verity/ to strengthen a memory barrier which might be
too weak. This mirrors a similar fix in fs/crypto/"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fs-verity: use smp_load_acquire() for ->i_verity_info
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"This release, we add support for inline encryption via the blk-crypto
framework which was added in 5.8.
Now when an ext4 or f2fs filesystem is mounted with '-o inlinecrypt',
the contents of encrypted files will be encrypted/decrypted via
blk-crypto, instead of directly using the crypto API. This model
allows taking advantage of the inline encryption hardware that is
integrated into the UFS or eMMC host controllers on most mobile SoCs.
Note that this is just an alternate implementation; the ciphertext
written to disk stays the same.
(This pull request does *not* include support for direct I/O on
encrypted files, which blk-crypto makes possible, since that part is
still being discussed.)
Besides the above feature update, there are also a few fixes and
cleanups, e.g. strengthening some memory barriers that may be too
weak.
All these patches have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
I've also tested them with the fscrypt xfstests, as usual. It's also
been tested that the inline encryption support works with the support
for Qualcomm and Mediatek inline encryption hardware that will be in
the scsi pull request for 5.9. Also, several SoC vendors are already
using a previous, functionally equivalent version of these patches"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: don't load ->i_crypt_info before it's known to be valid
fscrypt: document inline encryption support
fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for ->i_crypt_info
fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for ->s_master_keys
fscrypt: use smp_load_acquire() for fscrypt_prepared_key
fscrypt: switch fscrypt_do_sha256() to use the SHA-256 library
fscrypt: restrict IV_INO_LBLK_* to AES-256-XTS
fscrypt: rename FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE
fscrypt: add comments that describe the HKDF info strings
ext4: add inline encryption support
f2fs: add inline encryption support
fscrypt: add inline encryption support
fs: introduce SB_INLINECRYPT
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"We don't have any big feature updates this time, there are lots of
small enhacements or fixes. A highlight perhaps is the parallel fsync
performance improvements, numbers below.
Regarding the dio/iomap that was reverted last time, the required API
changes are likely to land in the upcoming cycle, the btrfs part will
be updated afterwards.
User visible changes:
- new mount option rescue= to group all recovery-related mount
options so we don't have many specific options, currently
introducing only aliases for existing options, future extensions
are in development to allow read-only mount with partially damaged
structures:
- usebackuproot is an alias for rescue=usebackuproot
- nologreplay is an alias for rescue=nologreplay
- start deprecation of mount option inode_cache, removal scheduled to
v5.11
- removed deprecated mount options alloc_start and subvolrootid
- device stats corruption counter gets incremented when a checksum
mismatch is found
- qgroup information exported in /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<id>
using sysfs
- add link /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/bdi pointing to the associated
backing dev info
- FS_INFO ioctl enhancements:
- add flags to request/describe newly added items
- new item: numeric checksum type and checksum size
- new item: generation
- new item: metadata_uuid
- seed device: with one new read-write device added, print the new
device information in /proc/mounts
- balance: detect cancellation by Ctrl-C in existing cancellation
points
Performance improvements:
- optimized versions of various helpers on little-endian
architectures, where we don't have to do LE/BE conversion from
on-disk format
- tree-log/fsync optimizations leading to lower max latency reported
by dbench, reduced by about 12%
- all chunk tree leaves are prefetched at mount time, can improve
mount time on large (terabyte-sized) filesystems
- speed up parallel fsync of files with reflinked/deduped extents,
with jobs 16 to 1024 the throughput gets improved roughly by 50% on
average and runtime decreased roughly by 30% on average, notable
outlier is 128 jobs with +121.2% on throughput and -54.6% runtime
- another speed up of parallel fsync, reduce number of checksum tree
lookups and contention, the improvements start to show up with 2
tasks with +20% throughput and -16% runtime up to 64 with +200%
throughput and -66% runtime
Core:
- umount-time qgroup leak checker
- qgroups
- add a way to unreserve partial range after failure, avoiding
some EDQUOT errors
- improved flushing logic when EDQUOT is hit
- possible EINTR interruption caused by failed reservations after
transaction start is better handled and documented
- transaction abort errors are unified to EROFS in case it's not the
original reason of abort or we don't have other way to determine
the reason
Fixes:
- make truncate succeed on a NOCOW file even if data space is
exhausted
- fix cancelling balance on filesystem with exhausted metadata space
- anon block device:
- preallocate anon bdev when subvolume is created to report
failure early
- shorten time the anon bdev id is allocated
- don't allocate anon bdev for internal roots
- minor memory leak in ref-verify
- refuse invalid combinations of compression and NOCOW file flags
- lockdep fixes, updating the device locks
- remove obsolete fallback logic for block group profile adjustments
when switching from 1 to more devices, causing allocation of
unwanted block groups
Other cleanups, refactoring, simplifications:
- conversions from struct inode to struct btrfs_inode in internal
functions
- removal of unused struct members"
* tag 'for-5.9-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (151 commits)
btrfs: do not set the full sync flag on the inode during page release
btrfs: release old extent maps during page release
btrfs: fix race between page release and a fast fsync
btrfs: open-code remount flag setting in btrfs_remount
btrfs: if we're restriping, use the target restripe profile
btrfs: don't adjust bg flags and use default allocation profiles
btrfs: fix lockdep splat from btrfs_dump_space_info
btrfs: move the chunk_mutex in btrfs_read_chunk_tree
btrfs: open device without device_list_mutex
btrfs: sysfs: use NOFS for device creation
btrfs: return EROFS for BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR cases
btrfs: document special case error codes for fs errors
btrfs: don't WARN if we abort a transaction with EROFS
btrfs: reduce contention on log trees when logging checksums
btrfs: remove done label in writepage_delalloc
btrfs: add comments for btrfs_reserve_flush_enum
btrfs: relocation: review the call sites which can be interrupted by signal
btrfs: avoid possible signal interruption of btrfs_drop_snapshot() on relocation tree
btrfs: relocation: allow signal to cancel balance
btrfs: raid56: remove out label in __raid56_parity_recover
...
Each ondisk inode should be aligned with inode slot boundary
(32-byte alignment) because of nid calculation formula, so all
compact inodes (32 byte) cannot across page boundary. However,
extended inode is now 64-byte form, which can across page boundary
in principle if the location is specified on purpose, although
it's hard to be generated by mkfs due to the allocation policy
and rarely used by Android use case now mainly for > 4GiB files.
For now, only two fields `i_ctime_nsec` and `i_nlink' couldn't
be read from disk properly and cause out-of-bound memory read
with random value.
Let's fix now.
Fixes: 431339ba90 ("staging: erofs: add inode operations")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200729175801.GA23973@xiangao.remote.csb
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713130944.34419-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
In gfs2_glock_poke, make sure gfs2_holder_uninit is called on the local
glock holder. Without that, we're leaking a glock and a pid reference.
Fixes: 9e8990dea9 ("gfs2: Smarter iopen glock waiting")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Pass a pointer to the existing glock holder from
gfs2_file_{read,write}_iter to gfs2_file_direct_{read,write}
to save some stack space.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Before this patch, three flags were not represented in the glock output.
This patch adds them in:
c - GLF_INODE_CREATING
P - GLF_PENDING_DELETE
x - GLF_FREEING (both f and F are already used)
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: spread "const char *" correctness
PM: hibernate: fix white space in a few places
freezer: Add unsafe version of freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible() for NFS
PM: sleep: core: Emit changed uevent on wakeup_sysfs_add/remove
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: Restore comment indentation for generic_pm_domain.child_links
PM: domains: Fix up terminology with parent/child
* powercap:
powercap: Add Power Limit4 support
powercap: idle_inject: Replace play_idle() with play_idle_precise() in comments
powercap: intel_rapl: add support for Sapphire Rapids
* pm-tools:
pm-graph v5.7 - important s2idle fixes
cpupower: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
cpupower: Fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck errors
cpupower: Fix comparing pointer to 0 coccicheck warns
The variable mds is being initialized with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Fix build warnings:
fs/ceph/mdsmap.c: In function ‘ceph_mdsmap_decode’:
fs/ceph/mdsmap.c:192:7: warning: variable ‘info_cv’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
fs/ceph/mdsmap.c:177:7: warning: variable ‘state_seq’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
fs/ceph/mdsmap.c:123:15: warning: variable ‘mdsmap_cv’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Note that p is increased in ceph_decode_*.
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Drop duplicated words "down" and "the" in fs/ceph/.
[ idryomov: merge into a single patch ]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This will send the caps/read/write/metadata metrics to any available MDS
once per second, which will be the same as the userland client. It will
skip the MDS sessions which don't support the metric collection, as the
MDSs will close socket connections when they get an unknown type
message.
We can disable the metric sending via the disable_send_metrics module
parameter.
[ jlayton: fix up endianness bug in ceph_mdsc_send_metrics() ]
URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
[ idryomov: Do the same for the CRUSH paper and replace
ceph.newdream.net with ceph.io. ]
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In aio case, if the completion comes very fast just before the
ceph_read_iter() returns to fs/aio.c, the kiocb will be freed in
the completion callback, then if ceph_read_iter() access again
we will potentially hit the use-after-free bug.
[ jlayton: initialize direct_lock early, and use it everywhere ]
URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/45649
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Make this loop look a bit more sane. Also optimize away the spinlock
release/reacquire if we can't get an inode reference.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Make sure the delayed work stopped before releasing the resources.
cancel_delayed_work_sync() will only guarantee that the work finishes
executing if the work is already in the ->worklist. That means after
the cancel_delayed_work_sync() returns, it will leave the work requeued
if it was rearmed at the end. That can lead to a use after free once the
work struct is freed.
Fix it by flushing the delayed work instead of trying to cancel it, and
ensure that the work doesn't rearm if the mdsc is stopping.
URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/46293
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
