Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"A handful of obvious fixes that wandered in during the merge window"
* tag 'docs-5.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
Documentation/locking/locktypes: fix the typo
doc/zh_CN: resolve undefined label warning in admin-guide index
doc/zh_CN: fix title heading markup in admin-guide cpu-load
docs: remove the 2.6 "Upgrading I2C Drivers" guide
docs: Correct the release date of 5.2 stable
mailmap: Update comments for with format and more detalis
docs: cdrom: Fix a typo and rst markup
Doc: admin-guide: use correct legends in kernel-parameters.txt
Documentation/features: refresh RISC-V arch support files
documentation: coccinelle: Improve command example for make C={1,2}
Core-api: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
Dev-tools: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
Filesystems: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
docs: trace: fix a typo
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Remove the I2C unit name to fix the following build warning with
'make dt_binding_check':
Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /example-0/i2c@0: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
This MFD driver has no user. The keypad driver of this device never made
it into the kernel. Therefore, this driver is useless. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"Not much this cycle - mostly non urgent driver fixes:
- ds1374: use watchdog core
- pcf2127: add alarm and pcf2129 support"
* tag 'rtc-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
rtc: pcf2127: fix alarm handling
rtc: pcf2127: add alarm support
rtc: pcf2127: add pca2129 device id
rtc: max77686: Fix wake-ups for max77620
rtc: ds1307: provide an indication that the watchdog has fired
rtc: ds1374: remove unused define
rtc: ds1374: fix RTC_DRV_DS1374_WDT dependencies
rtc: cleanup obsolete comment about struct rtc_class_ops
rtc: pl031: fix set_alarm by adding back call to alarm_irq_enable
rtc: ds1374: wdt: Use watchdog core for watchdog part
rtc: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
rtc: goldfish: Enable interrupt in set_alarm() when necessary
rtc: max77686: Do not allow interrupt to fire before system resume
rtc: imxdi: fix trivial typos
rtc: cpcap: fix range
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- Improvements and bugfixes for secure VM support, giving reduced
startup time and memory hotplug support.
- Locking fixes in nested KVM code
- Increase number of guests supported by HV KVM to 4094
- Preliminary POWER10 support
ARM:
- Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with
instrumentation
- Level-based TLB invalidation support
- Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code
- Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts
- Simplification of the system register table parsing
- MMU cleanups and fixes
- A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes
MIPS:
- compilation fixes
x86:
- bugfixes
- support for the SERIALIZE instruction"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits)
KVM: MIPS/VZ: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup
x86/kvm/hyper-v: Synic default SCONTROL MSR needs to be enabled
MIPS: KVM: Convert a fallthrough comment to fallthrough
MIPS: VZ: Only include loongson_regs.h for CPU_LOONGSON64
x86: Expose SERIALIZE for supported cpuid
KVM: x86: Don't attempt to load PDPTRs when 64-bit mode is enabled
KVM: arm64: Move S1PTW S2 fault logic out of io_mem_abort()
KVM: arm64: Don't skip cache maintenance for read-only memslots
KVM: arm64: Handle data and instruction external aborts the same way
KVM: arm64: Rename kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt()
KVM: arm: Add trace name for ARM_NISV
KVM: arm64: Ensure that all nVHE hyp code is in .hyp.text
KVM: arm64: Substitute RANDOMIZE_BASE for HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS
KVM: arm64: Make nVHE ASLR conditional on RANDOMIZE_BASE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Rework secure mem slot dropping
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move kvmppc_svm_page_out up
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate hot plugged memory
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: In H_SVM_INIT_DONE, migrate remaining normal-GFNs to secure-GFNs
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Track the state GFNs associated with secure VMs
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable page merging in H_SVM_INIT_START
...
Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"Here's some more updates that missed the last pull request because I
happened to tag the tree at an earlier point in the history of
clk-next. I must have fat fingered it and checked out an older version
of clk-next on this second computer I'm using.
This time it actually includes more code for Qualcomm SoCs, the AT91
major updates, and some Rockchip SoC clk driver updates as well. I've
corrected this flow so this shouldn't happen again"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (83 commits)
clk: bcm2835: Do not use prediv with bcm2711's PLLs
clk: drop unused function __clk_get_flags
clk: hsdk: Fix bad dependency on IOMEM
dt-bindings: clock: Fix YAML schemas for LPASS clocks on SC7180
clk: mmp: avoid missing prototype warning
clk: sparx5: Add Sparx5 SoC DPLL clock driver
dt-bindings: clock: sparx5: Add bindings include file
clk: qoriq: add LS1021A core pll mux options
clk: clk-atlas6: fix return value check in atlas6_clk_init()
clk: tegra: pll: Improve PLLM enable-state detection
clk: X1000: Add support for calculat REFCLK of USB PHY.
clk: JZ4780: Reformat the code to align it.
clk: JZ4780: Add functions for enable and disable USB PHY.
clk: Ingenic: Add RTC related clocks for Ingenic SoCs.
dt-bindings: clock: Add tabs to align code.
dt-bindings: clock: Add RTC related clocks for Ingenic SoCs.
clk: davinci: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
clk: imx: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
clk: qcom: gcc-sdm660: Fix up gcc_mss_mnoc_bimc_axi_clk
clk: qcom: gcc-sdm660: Add missing modem reset
...
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- f71808e_wdt imporvements
- dw_wdt improvements
- mlx-wdt: support new watchdog type with longer timeout period
- fallthrough pseudo-keyword replacements
- overall small fixes and improvements
* tag 'linux-watchdog-5.9-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (35 commits)
watchdog: rti-wdt: balance pm runtime enable calls
watchdog: rti-wdt: attach to running watchdog during probe
watchdog: add support for adjusting last known HW keepalive time
watchdog: use __watchdog_ping in startup
watchdog: softdog: Add options 'soft_reboot_cmd' and 'soft_active_on_boot'
watchdog: pcwd_usb: remove needless check before usb_free_coherent()
watchdog: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas,wdt: Document r8a774e1 support
watchdog: initialize device before misc_register
watchdog: booke_wdt: Add common nowayout parameter driver
watchdog: scx200_wdt: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
watchdog: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
watchdog: f71808e_wdt: do stricter parameter validation
watchdog: f71808e_wdt: clear watchdog timeout occurred flag
watchdog: f71808e_wdt: remove use of wrong watchdog_info option
watchdog: f71808e_wdt: indicate WDIOF_CARDRESET support in watchdog_info.options
docs: watchdog: codify ident.options as superset of possible status flags
dt-bindings: watchdog: Add compatible for QCS404, SC7180, SDM845, SM8150
dt-bindings: watchdog: Convert QCOM watchdog timer bindings to YAML
watchdog: dw_wdt: Add DebugFS files
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM (memcg, hugetlb, vmscan, proc, compaction,
mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, cma, util,
memory-hotplug, cleanups, uaccess, migration, gup, pagemap),
- various other subsystems (alpha, misc, sparse, bitmap, lib, bitops,
checkpatch, autofs, minix, nilfs, ufs, fat, signals, kmod, coredump,
exec, kdump, rapidio, panic, kcov, kgdb, ipc).
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (164 commits)
mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code
mm: clean up the last pieces of page fault accountings
mm/xtensa: use general page fault accounting
mm/x86: use general page fault accounting
mm/sparc64: use general page fault accounting
mm/sparc32: use general page fault accounting
mm/sh: use general page fault accounting
mm/s390: use general page fault accounting
mm/riscv: use general page fault accounting
mm/powerpc: use general page fault accounting
mm/parisc: use general page fault accounting
mm/openrisc: use general page fault accounting
mm/nios2: use general page fault accounting
mm/nds32: use general page fault accounting
mm/mips: use general page fault accounting
mm/microblaze: use general page fault accounting
mm/m68k: use general page fault accounting
mm/ia64: use general page fault accounting
mm/hexagon: use general page fault accounting
mm/csky: use general page fault accounting
...
The document reads "%e" should be "executable filename" while actually it
could be changed by things like pr_ctl PR_SET_NAME. People who uses "%e"
in core_pattern get surprised when they find out they get thread name
instead of executable filename.
This is either a bug of document or a bug of code. Since the behavior of
"%e" is there for long time, it could bring another surprise for users if
we "fix" the code.
So we just "fix" the document. And more, for users who really need the
"executable filename" in core_pattern, we introduce a new "%f" for the
real executable filename. We already have "%E" for executable path in
kernel, so just reuse most of its code for the new added "%f" format.
Signed-off-by: Lepton Wu <ytht.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200701031432.2978761-1-ytht.net@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For some applications, we need to allocate almost all memory as hugepages.
However, on a running system, higher-order allocations can fail if the
memory is fragmented. Linux kernel currently does on-demand compaction as
we request more hugepages, but this style of compaction incurs very high
latency. Experiments with one-time full memory compaction (followed by
hugepage allocations) show that kernel is able to restore a highly
fragmented memory state to a fairly compacted memory state within <1 sec
for a 32G system. Such data suggests that a more proactive compaction can
help us allocate a large fraction of memory as hugepages keeping
allocation latencies low.
For a more proactive compaction, the approach taken here is to define a
new sysctl called 'vm.compaction_proactiveness' which dictates bounds for
external fragmentation which kcompactd tries to maintain.
The tunable takes a value in range [0, 100], with a default of 20.
Note that a previous version of this patch [1] was found to introduce too
many tunables (per-order extfrag{low, high}), but this one reduces them to
just one sysctl. Also, the new tunable is an opaque value instead of
asking for specific bounds of "external fragmentation", which would have
been difficult to estimate. The internal interpretation of this opaque
value allows for future fine-tuning.
Currently, we use a simple translation from this tunable to [low, high]
"fragmentation score" thresholds (low=100-proactiveness, high=low+10%).
The score for a node is defined as weighted mean of per-zone external
fragmentation. A zone's present_pages determines its weight.
To periodically check per-node score, we reuse per-node kcompactd threads,
which are woken up every 500 milliseconds to check the same. If a node's
score exceeds its high threshold (as derived from user-provided
proactiveness value), proactive compaction is started until its score
reaches its low threshold value. By default, proactiveness is set to 20,
which implies threshold values of low=80 and high=90.
This patch is largely based on ideas from Michal Hocko [2]. See also the
LWN article [3].
Performance data
================
System: x64_64, 1T RAM, 80 CPU threads.
Kernel: 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch
echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
Before starting the driver, the system was fragmented from a userspace
program that allocates all memory and then for each 2M aligned section,
frees 3/4 of base pages using munmap. The workload is mainly anonymous
userspace pages, which are easy to move around. I intentionally avoided
unmovable pages in this test to see how much latency we incur when
hugepage allocations hit direct compaction.
1. Kernel hugepage allocation latencies
With the system in such a fragmented state, a kernel driver then allocates
as many hugepages as possible and measures allocation latency:
(all latency values are in microseconds)
- With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3
percentile latency
–––––––––– –––––––
5 7894
10 9496
25 12561
30 15295
40 18244
50 21229
60 27556
75 30147
80 31047
90 32859
95 33799
Total 2M hugepages allocated = 383859 (749G worth of hugepages out of 762G
total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages)
- With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20
sysctl -w vm.compaction_proactiveness=20
percentile latency
–––––––––– –––––––
5 2
10 2
25 3
30 3
40 3
50 4
60 4
75 4
80 4
90 5
95 429
Total 2M hugepages allocated = 384105 (750G worth of hugepages out of 762G
total free => 98% of free memory could be allocated as hugepages)
2. JAVA heap allocation
In this test, we first fragment memory using the same method as for (1).
Then, we start a Java process with a heap size set to 700G and request the
heap to be allocated with THP hugepages. We also set THP to madvise to
allow hugepage backing of this heap.
/usr/bin/time
java -Xms700G -Xmx700G -XX:+UseTransparentHugePages -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch
The above command allocates 700G of Java heap using hugepages.
- With vanilla 5.6.0-rc3
17.39user 1666.48system 27:37.89elapsed
- With 5.6.0-rc3 + this patch, with proactiveness=20
8.35user 194.58system 3:19.62elapsed
Elapsed time remains around 3:15, as proactiveness is further increased.
Note that proactive compaction happens throughout the runtime of these
workloads. The situation of one-time compaction, sufficient to supply
hugepages for following allocation stream, can probably happen for more
extreme proactiveness values, like 80 or 90.
In the above Java workload, proactiveness is set to 20. The test starts
with a node's score of 80 or higher, depending on the delay between the
fragmentation step and starting the benchmark, which gives more-or-less
time for the initial round of compaction. As t he benchmark consumes
hugepages, node's score quickly rises above the high threshold (90) and
proactive compaction starts again, which brings down the score to the low
threshold level (80). Repeat.
bpftrace also confirms proactive compaction running 20+ times during the
runtime of this Java benchmark. kcompactd threads consume 100% of one of
the CPUs while it tries to bring a node's score within thresholds.
Backoff behavior
================
Above workloads produce a memory state which is easy to compact. However,
if memory is filled with unmovable pages, proactive compaction should
essentially back off. To test this aspect:
- Created a kernel driver that allocates almost all memory as hugepages
followed by freeing first 3/4 of each hugepage.
- Set proactiveness=40
- Note that proactive_compact_node() is deferred maximum number of times
with HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC of wait between each check
(=> ~30 seconds between retries).
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11098289/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20161230131412.GI13301@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/817905/
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@nitingupta.dev>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616204527.19185-1-nigupta@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull zonefs update from Damien Le Moal:
"A single change for this cycle adding support for zone capacities
smaller than the zone size, from Johannes"
* tag 'zonefs-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
zonefs: update documentation to reflect zone size vs capacity
zonefs: add zone-capacity support
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Remove of the dev->archdata.iommu (or similar) pointers from most
architectures. Only Sparc is left, but this is private to Sparc as
their drivers don't use the IOMMU-API.
- ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in Marvell Armada-AP806 SoC
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in NVIDIA Tegra194 SoC
- DT compatible string updates
- Remove unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY flag
- Move ARM-SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
- Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
- Misc tweaks and fixes for vSVA
- Report/response page request events
- Cleanups
- Move the Kconfig and Makefile bits for the AMD and Intel drivers into
their respective subdirectory.
- MT6779 IOMMU Support
- Support for new chipsets in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Other misc cleanups and fixes (e.g. to improve compile test coverage)
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (77 commits)
iommu/amd: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into amd directory
iommu/vt-d: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into intel directory
iommu/arm-smmu: Move Arm SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
iommu/vt-d: Skip TE disabling on quirky gfx dedicated iommu
iommu: Add gfp parameter to io_pgtable_ops->map()
iommu: Mark __iommu_map_sg() as static
iommu/vt-d: Rename intel-pasid.h to pasid.h
iommu/vt-d: Add page response ops support
iommu/vt-d: Report page request faults for guest SVA
iommu/vt-d: Add a helper to get svm and sdev for pasid
iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() helper
iommu/vt-d: Disable multiple GPASID-dev bind
iommu/vt-d: Warn on out-of-range invalidation address
iommu/vt-d: Fix devTLB flush for vSVA
iommu/vt-d: Handle non-page aligned address
iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID devTLB invalidation
iommu/vt-d: Remove global page support in devTLB flush
iommu/vt-d: Enforce PASID devTLB field mask
iommu: Make some functions static
iommu/amd: Remove double zero check
...
Pull hwspinlock updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"This introduces a new DT binding format to describe the Qualcomm
hardware mutex block and deprecates the old, invalid, one.
It also cleans up the Kconfig slightly"
* tag 'hwlock-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andersson/remoteproc:
dt-bindings: hwlock: qcom: Remove invalid binding
hwspinlock: qcom: Allow mmio usage in addition to syscon
dt-bindings: hwlock: qcom: Allow device on mmio bus
dt-bindings: hwlock: qcom: Migrate binding to YAML
hwspinlock: Simplify Kconfig
Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"This introduces a new "detached" state for remote processors that are
deemed to be running at the time Linux boots and the infrastructure
for "attaching" to these. It then introduces the support for
performing this operation for the STM32 platform.
The coredump functionality is moved out from the core file and gains
support for an optional mode where the recovery phase awaits the
notification from devcoredump that the dump should be released. This
allows userspace to grab the coredump in scenarios where vmalloc space
is too low for creating a complete copy of the coredump before handing
this to devcoredump.
A new character device based interface is introduced to allow tying
the stoppage of a remote processor to the termination of a user space
process. This is useful in situations when such process provides
crucial resources/operations for the firmware running on the remote
processor.
The Texas Instrument K3 driver gains support for the C66x and C71x
DSPs.
Qualcomm remoteprocs gains support for stashing relocation information
in IMEM, to aid post mortem debugging and the crash notification
mechanism is generalized to be reusable in cases where loosely coupled
drivers needs to know about the status of a remote processor. One such
example is the IPA hardware block, which is jointly owned with the
modem and migrated to this improved interface.
It also introduces a number of bug fixes and debug improvements for
the Qualcomm modem remoteproc driver.
And it cleans up the inconsistent interface for remoteproc drivers to
implement power management"
* tag 'rproc-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andersson/remoteproc: (56 commits)
remoteproc: core: Register the character device interface
remoteproc: Add remoteproc character device interface
remoteproc: kill IPA notify code
net: ipa: new notification infrastructure
remoteproc: k3-dsp: Add support for C71x DSPs
dt-bindings: remoteproc: k3-dsp: Update bindings for C71x DSPs
remoteproc: k3-dsp: Add support for L2RAM loading on C66x DSPs
remoteproc: k3-dsp: Add a remoteproc driver of K3 C66x DSPs
dt-bindings: remoteproc: Add bindings for C66x DSPs on TI K3 SoCs
remoteproc: k3: Add TI-SCI processor control helper functions
remoteproc: Introduce rproc_of_parse_firmware() helper
dt-bindings: arm: keystone: Add common TI SCI bindings
remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Remove redundant running state
remoteproc: qcom: q6v5: Update running state before requesting stop
remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Add modem debug policy support
remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Validate modem blob firmware size before load
remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Validate MBA firmware size before load
rpmsg: update documentation
remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Add MBA log extraction support
remoteproc: Add coredump debugfs entry
...
Pull libnvdimm updayes from Vishal Verma:
"You'd normally receive this pull request from Dan Williams, but he's
busy watching a newborn (Congrats Dan!), so I'm watching libnvdimm
this cycle.
This adds a new feature in libnvdimm - 'Runtime Firmware Activation',
and a few small cleanups and fixes in libnvdimm and DAX. I'd
originally intended to make separate topic-based pull requests - one
for libnvdimm, and one for DAX, but some of the DAX material fell out
since it wasn't quite ready.
Summary:
- add 'Runtime Firmware Activation' support for NVDIMMs that
advertise the relevant capability
- misc libnvdimm and DAX cleanups"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm/security: ensure sysfs poll thread woke up and fetch updated attr
libnvdimm/security: the 'security' attr never show 'overwrite' state
libnvdimm/security: fix a typo
ACPI: NFIT: Fix ARS zero-sized allocation
dax: Fix incorrect argument passed to xas_set_err()
ACPI: NFIT: Add runtime firmware activate support
PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation support
libnvdimm: Convert to DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO()
drivers/dax: Expand lock scope to cover the use of addresses
fs/dax: Remove unused size parameter
dax: print error message by pr_info() in __generic_fsdax_supported()
driver-core: Introduce DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}
tools/testing/nvdimm: Emulate firmware activation commands
tools/testing/nvdimm: Prepare nfit_ctl_test() for ND_CMD_CALL emulation
tools/testing/nvdimm: Add command debug messages
tools/testing/nvdimm: Cleanup dimm index passing
ACPI: NFIT: Define runtime firmware activation commands
ACPI: NFIT: Move bus_dsm_mask out of generic nvdimm_bus_descriptor
libnvdimm: Validate command family indices
Allow intel_pstate to work in the passive mode with HWP enabled and
make it set the HWP minimum performance limit (HWP floor) to the
P-state value given by the target frequency supplied by the cpufreq
governor, so as to prevent the HWP algorithm and the CPU scheduler
from working against each other, at least when the schedutil governor
is in use, and update the intel_pstate documentation accordingly.
Among other things, this allows utilization clamps to be taken
into account, at least to a certain extent, when intel_pstate is
in use and makes it more likely that sufficient capacity for
deadline tasks will be provided.
After this change, the resulting behavior of an HWP system with
intel_pstate in the passive mode should be close to the behavior
of the analogous non-HWP system with intel_pstate in the passive
mode, except that the HWP algorithm is generally allowed to make the
CPU run at a frequency above the floor P-state set by intel_pstate in
the entire available range of P-states, while without HWP a CPU can
run in a P-state above the requested one if the latter falls into the
range of turbo P-states (referred to as the turbo range) or if the
P-states of all CPUs in one package are coordinated with each other
at the hardware level.
[Note that in principle the HWP floor may not be taken into account
by the processor if it falls into the turbo range, in which case the
processor has a license to choose any P-state, either below or above
the HWP floor, just like a non-HWP processor in the case when the
target P-state falls into the turbo range.]
With this change applied, intel_pstate in the passive mode assumes
complete control over the HWP request MSR and concurrent changes of
that MSR (eg. via the direct MSR access interface) are overridden by
it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Francisco Jerez <currojerez@riseup.net>
Update the zonefs documentation to reflect the difference between a zone's
size and it's capacity.
The maximum file size in zonefs is the zones capacity, for ZBC and ZAC
based devices, which do not have a separate zone capacity, the zone
capacity is equal to the zone size.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
cannot validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
the lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
been moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
which have been addressed already independent of this.
While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
initializers"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
...
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added two small interfaces: (a) GC_URGENT_LOW
mode for performance and (b) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for
security.
The new GC mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in
background, while new ioctl discards user information without race
condition when the account is removed.
In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related
issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge
race conditions.
Enhancements:
- add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent
- introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
- bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies
- shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency
Bug fixes:
- fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option
- fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
- remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock
- fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback
- fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page
- check page dirty status before writeback
- wait page writeback before update in node page write flow
- fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry
We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code
blocks for better readability and debugging information"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_schedule
f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more intuitive
f2fs: replace test_and_set/clear_bit() with set/clear_bit()
f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression block
f2fs: compress: disable compression mount option if compression is off
f2fs: compress: add sanity check during compressed cluster read
f2fs: use macro instead of f2fs verity version
f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint
f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_data
f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation
f2fs: compress: fix to update isize when overwriting compressed file
f2fs: space related cleanup
f2fs: fix use-after-free issue
f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void
f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl
f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path
f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated word
f2fs: compress: fix to avoid memory leak on cc->cpages
f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctls
f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migration
...
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- an update to Elan touchpad controller driver supporting newer ICs
with enhanced precision reports and a new firmware update process
- an update to EXC3000 touch controller supporting additional parts
- assorted driver fixups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (27 commits)
Input: exc3000 - add support to query model and fw_version
Input: exc3000 - add reset gpio support
Input: exc3000 - add EXC80H60 and EXC80H84 support
dt-bindings: touchscreen: Convert EETI EXC3000 touchscreen to json-schema
Input: sentelic - fix error return when fsp_reg_write fails
Input: alps - remove redundant assignment to variable ret
Input: ims-pcu - return error code rather than -ENOMEM
Input: elan_i2c - add ic type 0x15
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - only read messages in mxt_acquire_irq() when necessary
Input: uinput - fix typo in function name documentation
Input: ati_remote2 - add missing newlines when printing module parameters
Input: psmouse - add a newline when printing 'proto' by sysfs
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - drop a duplicated word
Input: elan_i2c - add support for high resolution reports
Input: elan_i2c - do not constantly re-query pattern ID
Input: elan_i2c - add firmware update info for ICs 0x11, 0x13, 0x14
Input: elan_i2c - handle firmware updated on newer ICs
Input: elan_i2c - add support for different firmware page sizes
Input: elan_i2c - fix detecting IAP version on older controllers
Input: elan_i2c - handle devices with patterns above 1
...
When running "make dt_binding_check" (even if restricted to an unrelated
binding document using DT_SCHEMA_FILES=...):
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: fsl,spi-only-use-cs1-sel
warning: no schema found in file: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.yaml
Fix this by adding a proper type definition for the vendor-specific
fsl,spi-only-use-cs1-sel property.
Fixes: 7ac9bbf6ab ("dt-bindings: lpspi: New property in document DT bindings for LPSPI")
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200807121057.14204-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
kbuild: always create directories of targets
powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of the pin control changes for the v5.9 kernel
series:
Core changes:
- The GPIO patch "gpiolib: Introduce for_each_requested_gpio_in_range()
macro" was put in an immutable branch and merged into the pinctrl
tree as well. We see these changes also here.
- Improved debug output for pins used as GPIO.
New drivers:
- Ocelot Sparx5 SoC driver.
- Intel Emmitsburg SoC subdriver.
- Intel Tiger Lake-H SoC subdriver.
- Qualcomm PM660 SoC subdriver.
- Renesas SH-PFC R8A774E1 subdriver.
Driver improvements:
- Linear improvement and cleanups of the Intel drivers for
Cherryview, Lynxpoint, Baytrail etc. Improved locking among other
things.
- Renesas SH-PFC has added support for RPC pins, groups, and
functions to r8a77970 and r8a77980.
- The newere Freescale (now NXP) i.MX8 pin controllers have been
modularized. This is driven by the Google Android GKI initiative I
think.
- Open drain support for pins on the Qualcomm IPQ4019.
- The Ingenic driver can handle both edges IRQ detection.
- A big slew of documentation fixes all over the place.
- A few irqchip template conversions by yours truly.
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (107 commits)
dt-bindings: pinctrl: add bindings for MediaTek MT6779 SoC
pinctrl: stmfx: Use irqchip template
pinctrl: amd: Use irqchip template
pinctrl: mediatek: fix build for tristate changes
pinctrl: samsung: Use bank name as irqchip name
pinctrl: core: print gpio in pins debugfs file
pinctrl: mediatek: add mt6779 eint support
pinctrl: mediatek: add pinctrl support for MT6779 SoC
pinctrl: mediatek: avoid virtual gpio trying to set reg
pinctrl: mediatek: update pinmux definitions for mt6779
pinctrl: stm32: use the hwspin_lock_timeout_in_atomic() API
pinctrl: mcp23s08: Use irqchip template
pinctrl: sx150x: Use irqchip template
dt-bindings: ingenic,pinctrl: Support pinmux/pinconf nodes
pinctrl: intel: Add Intel Emmitsburg pin controller support
pinctl: ti: iodelay: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Revert "gpio: omap: handle pin config bias flags"
pinctrl: single: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
pinctrl: baytrail: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
...
Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD core changes:
- Spelling
- http to https updates
NAND core changes:
- Drop useless 'depends on' in Kconfig
- Add an extra level in the Kconfig hierarchy
- Trivial spellings
- Dynamic allocation of the interface configurations
- Dropping the default ONFI timing mode
- Various cleanup (types, structures, naming, comments)
- Hide the chip->data_interface indirection
- Add the generic rb-gpios property
- Add the ->choose_interface_config() hook
- Introduce nand_choose_best_sdr_timings()
- Use default values for tPROG_max and tBERS_max
- Avoid redefining tR_max and tCCS_min
- Add a helper to find the closest ONFI mode
- bcm63xx MTD parsers: simplify CFE detection
Raw NAND controller drivers changes:
- fsl-upm: Deprecation of specific DT properties
- fsl_upm: Driver rework and cleanup in favor of ->exec_op()
- Ingenic: Cleanup ARRAY_SIZE() vs sizeof() use
- brcmnand: ECC error handling on EDU transfers
- brcmnand: Don't default to EDU transfers
- qcom: Set BAM mode only if not set already
- qcom: Avoid write to unavailable register
- gpio: Driver rework in favor of ->exec_op()
- tango: ->exec_op() conversion
- mtk: ->exec_op() conversion
Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
- toshiba: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for TH58NVG2S3HBAI4,
TC58NVG0S3E, and TC58TEG5DCLTA00
- hynix: Implement ->choose_interface_config() for H27UCG8T2ATR-BC
SPI NOR core changes:
- Disable Quad Mode in spi_nor_restore().
- Don't abort BFPT parsing when QER reserved value is used.
- Add support/update capabilities for few flashes.
- Drop s70fl01gs flash: it does not support RDSR(05h) which is
critical for erase/write.
- Merge the SPIMEM DTR bits in spi-nor/next to avoid conflicts during
the release cycle.
SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
- Move the cadence-quadspi driver to spi-mem. The series was taken
through the SPI tree. Merge it also in spi-nor/next to avoid
conflicts during the release cycle.
- intel-spi:
- Add new PCI IDs.
- Ignore the Write Disable command, the controller doesn't support
it.
- Fix performance regression"
* tag 'mtd/for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (79 commits)
MTD: pfow.h: drop a duplicated word
MTD: mtd-abi.h: drop a duplicated word
mtd: rawnand: omap_elm: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mtd: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mtd: hyperbus: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
mtd: revert "spi-nor: intel: provide a range for poll_timout"
mtd: spi-nor: update read capabilities for w25q64 and s25fl064k
mtd: spi-nor: micron: Add SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ flag on mt25qu02g
mtd: spi-nor: macronix: Add support for mx66u2g45g
mtd: spi-nor: intel-spi: Simulate WRDI command
mtd: spi-nor: Disable the flash quad mode in spi_nor_restore()
mtd: spi-nor: Add capability to disable flash quad mode
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Remove s70fl01gs from flash_info
mtd: spi-nor: sfdp: do not make invalid quad enable fatal
dt-bindings: mtd: fsl-upm-nand: Deprecate chip-delay and fsl, upm-wait-flags
mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: get resources from parent node
mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: use regmap APIs
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: add STM32 FMC2 EBI controller driver
dt-bindings: memory-controller: add STM32 FMC2 EBI controller documentation
dt-bindings: mtd: update STM32 FMC2 NAND controller documentation
...
PPC KVM update for 5.9
- Improvements and bug-fixes for secure VM support, giving reduced startup
time and memory hotplug support.
- Locking fixes in nested KVM code
- Increase number of guests supported by HV KVM to 4094
- Preliminary POWER10 support
To build host programs, you need to add the program names to 'hostprogs'
to use the necessary build rule, but it is not enough to build them
because there is no dependency.
There are two types of host programs: built as the prerequisite of
another (e.g. gen_crc32table in lib/Makefile), or always built when
Kbuild visits the Makefile (e.g. genksyms in scripts/genksyms/Makefile).
The latter is typical in Makefiles under scripts/, which contains host
programs globally used during the kernel build. To build them, you need
to add them to both 'hostprogs' and 'always-y'.
This commit adds hostprogs-always-y as a shorthand.
The same applies to user programs. net/bpfilter/Makefile builds
bpfilter_umh on demand, hence always-y is unneeded. In contrast,
programs under samples/ are added to both 'userprogs' and 'always-y'
so they are always built when Kbuild visits the Makefiles.
userprogs-always-y works as a shorthand.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.
Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.
Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.
The add/remove order works as follows:
[1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally
[2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile
[3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile (New feature)
[4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.
[5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.
Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.
For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o
The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.
Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.
The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/
arch/powerpc/xmon/
arch/sh/
kernel/trace/
However, lib/ has several sub-directories.
To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:
lib/vdso/Makefile - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
lib/raid/test/Makefile - This is not used for the kernel build
I think commit 2464a609de ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
