free_area_init_node() gets passed in the node id as well as the node
descriptor. This is redundant as the function can trivially get the node
descriptor itself by means of NODE_DATA() and the node's id.
I checked all the users and NODE_DATA() seems to be usable everywhere
from where this function is called.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the recent page flag reorganisation we have a single enum which
defines the valid page flags and their values, nice and clear. However
there are a number of bits which are overloaded by different subsystems.
Firstly there is PG_owner_priv_1 which is used by filesystems and by XEN.
Secondly both SLOB and SLUB use a couple of extra page bits to manage
internal state for pages they own; both overlay other bits. All of these
"aliases" are scattered about the source making it very hard for a reader
to know if the bits are safe to rely on in all contexts; confusion here is
bad.
As we now have a single place where the bits are clearly assigned it makes
sense to clarify the reuse of bits by making the aliases explicit and
visible with the original bit assignments. This patch creates explicit
aliases within the enum itself for the overloaded bits, creates standard
bit accessors PageFoo etc. and uses those throughout.
This version pulls the bit manipulation out to standard named page bit
accessors as suggested by Christoph, it retains the explicit mapping to
the overlayed bits. A fusion of both ideas. This has been SLUB and SLOB
have been compile tested on x86_64 only, and SLUB boot tested. If people
feel this is worth doing then I can run a fuller set of testing.
This patch:
Some page flags are used for more than one purpose, for example
PG_owner_priv_1. Currently there are individual accessors for each user,
each built using the common flag name far away from the bit definitions.
This makes it hard to see all possible uses of these bits.
Now that we have a single enum to generate the bit orders it makes sense
to express overlays in the same place. So create per use aliases for this
bit in the main page-flags enum and use those in the accessors.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xen]
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[Summary]
Split LRU-list of unused dentries to one per superblock to avoid soft
lock up during NFS mounts and remounting of any filesystem.
Previously I posted here:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/3/5/590
[Descriptions]
- background
dentry_unused is a list of dentries which are not referenced.
dentry_unused grows up when references on directories or files are
released. This list can be very long if there is huge free memory.
- the problem
When shrink_dcache_sb() is called, it scans all dentry_unused linearly
under spin_lock(), and if dentry->d_sb is differnt from given
superblock, scan next dentry. This scan costs very much if there are
many entries, and very ineffective if there are many superblocks.
IOW, When we need to shrink unused dentries on one dentry, but scans
unused dentries on all superblocks in the system. For example, we scan
500 dentries to unmount a filesystem, but scans 1,000,000 or more unused
dentries on other superblocks.
In our case , At mounting NFS*, shrink_dcache_sb() is called to shrink
unused dentries on NFS, but scans 100,000,000 unused dentries on
superblocks in the system such as local ext3 filesystems. I hear NFS
mounting took 1 min on some system in use.
* : NFS uses virtual filesystem in rpc layer, so NFS is affected by
this problem.
100,000,000 is possible number on large systems.
Per-superblock LRU of unused dentried can reduce the cost in
reasonable manner.
- How to fix
I found this problem is solved by David Chinner's "Per-superblock
unused dentry LRU lists V3"(1), so I rebase it and add some fix to
reclaim with fairness, which is in Andrew Morton's comments(2).
1) http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/5/25/318
2) http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/5/25/320
Split LRU-list of unused dentries to each superblocks. Then, NFS
mounting will check dentries under a superblock instead of all. But
this spliting will break LRU of dentry-unused. So, I've attempted to
make reclaim unused dentrins with fairness by calculate number of
dentries to scan on this sb based on following way
number of dentries to scan on this sb =
count * (number of dentries on this sb / number of dentries in the machine)
- ToDo
- I have to measuring performance number and do stress tests.
- When unmount occurs during prune_dcache(), scanning on same
superblock, It is unable to reach next superblock because it is gone
away. We restart scannig superblock from first one, it causes
unfairness of reclaim unused dentries on first superblock. But I think
this happens very rarely.
- Test Results
Result on 6GB boxes with excessive unused dentries.
Without patch:
$ cat /proc/sys/fs/dentry-state
10181835 10180203 45 0 0 0
# mount -t nfs 10.124.60.70:/work/kernel-src nfs
real 0m1.830s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m1.653s
With this patch:
$ cat /proc/sys/fs/dentry-state
10236610 10234751 45 0 0 0
# mount -t nfs 10.124.60.70:/work/kernel-src nfs
real 0m0.106s
user 0m0.002s
sys 0m0.032s
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments]
Signed-off-by: Kentaro Makita <k-makita@np.css.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds ioremap_prot and pte_pgprot() so that one can extract protection
bits from a PTE and use them to ioremap_prot() (in order to support ptrace
of VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP as per Rik's patch).
This moves a couple of flag checks around in the ioremap implementations
of arch/powerpc. There's a side effect of allowing non-cacheable and
non-guarded mappings on ppc32 which before would always have _PAGE_GUARDED
set whenever _PAGE_NO_CACHE is.
(standard ioremap will still set _PAGE_GUARDED, but ioremap_prot will be
capable of setting such a non guarded mapping).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to be able to debug things like the X server and programs using
the PPC Cell SPUs, the debugger needs to be able to access device memory
through ptrace and /proc/pid/mem.
This patch:
Add the generic_access_phys access function and put the hooks in place
to allow access_process_vm to access device or PPC Cell SPU memory.
[riel@redhat.com: Add documentation for the vm_ops->access function]
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrensmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are no users of nopfn in the tree. Remove it.
[hugh@veritas.com: fix build error]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Two zonelist patch series rewrote __page_alloc() largely. Now, it is just
a wrapper function. Inlining them will save a function call.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export __alloc_pages_internal]
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lib/debugobjects.c has a function to test if an object is on the stack.
The block layer and ide needs it (they need to avoid DMA from/to stack
buffers). This patch moves the function to include/linux/sched.h so that
everyone can use it.
lib/debugobjects.c uses current->stack but this patch uses a
task_stack_page() accessor, which is a preferable way to access the stack.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All users have now been converted to linux/semaphore.h and we don't need
to keep these files around any longer.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
This patch adds platform data to the AC97C platform device. This will
let the board add a GPIO line which is connected to the external codecs
reset line.
The platform data, ac97c_platform_data, must also contain the DMA
controller ID, RX channel ID and TX channel ID.
Tested with Wolfson WM9712 and AP7000.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hcegtvedt@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Apparently,
commit 6330a30a76
Author: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Date: Wed May 28 09:46:19 2008 +0200
x86: break mutual header inclusion
introduced some CONFIG names to processor-flags.h, which was exported in
commit 6093015db2
Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Date: Sun Mar 30 11:45:23 2008 +0200
x86: cleanup replace most vm86 flags with flags from processor-flags.h, fix
Fix it by wrapping the CONFIG parts in __KERNEL__.
Reported-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Adjust a comment in ack_APIC_irq() according to the recent removal of
CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Dump all the PIC, local APIC and I/O APIC information at the
fs_initcall() level, which is after ACPI (if used) has initialised PCI
information, making the point of invocation consistent across MP-table and
ACPI platforms. Remove explicit calls to print_IO_APIC() from elsewhere.
Make the interface of all the functions involved consistent between 32-bit
and 64-bit versions and make them all static by default by the means of a
New-and-Improved(TM) __apicdebuginit() macro.
Note that like print_IO_APIC() all these only output anything if
"apic=debug" has been passed to the kernel through the command line.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Just out or curiousity ran checkpatch.pl for whole UBI,
and discovered there are quite a few of stylistic issues.
Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Hch asked not to use "unit" for sub-systems, let it be so.
Also some other commentaries modifications.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
LTP testing showed that Xen does not properly implement
sys_modify_ldt(). This patch does the final little bits needed to
make the ldt work properly.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'sched/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
sched: hrtick_enabled() should use cpu_active()
sched, x86: clean up hrtick implementation
sched: fix build error, provide partition_sched_domains() unconditionally
sched: fix warning in inc_rt_tasks() to not declare variable 'rq' if it's not needed
cpu hotplug: Make cpu_active_map synchronization dependency clear
cpu hotplug, sched: Introduce cpu_active_map and redo sched domain managment (take 2)
sched: rework of "prioritize non-migratable tasks over migratable ones"
sched: reduce stack size in isolated_cpu_setup()
Revert parts of "ftrace: do not trace scheduler functions"
Fixed up conflicts in include/asm-x86/thread_info.h (due to the
TIF_SINGLESTEP unification vs TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED removal) and
kernel/sched_fair.c (due to cpu_active_map vs for_each_cpu_mask_nr()
introduction).
* 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (31 commits)
NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in speedstep-centrino.c
cpumask: Provide a generic set of CPUMASK_ALLOC macros, FIXUP
NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in cpufreq userspace routines
NR_CPUS: Replace per_cpu(..., smp_processor_id()) with __get_cpu_var
NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/genapic_flat_64.c
NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/genx2apic_uv_x.c
NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
NR_CPUS: Replace NR_CPUS in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_64.c
cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in lib/smp_processor_id.c, fix
cpumask: Use optimized CPUMASK_ALLOC macros in the centrino_target
cpumask: Provide a generic set of CPUMASK_ALLOC macros
cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in lib/smp_processor_id.c
cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in kernel/time/tick-common.c
cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in drivers/misc/sgi-xp/xpc_main.c
cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
cpumask: Optimize cpumask_of_cpu in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_64.c
cpumask: Replace cpumask_of_cpu with cpumask_of_cpu_ptr
Revert "cpumask: introduce new APIs"
cpumask: make for_each_cpu_mask a bit smaller
net: Pass reference to cpumask variable in net/sunrpc/svc.c
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c manually
* 'core/softlockup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
softlockup: fix invalid proc_handler for softlockup_panic
softlockup: fix watchdog task wakeup frequency
softlockup: fix watchdog task wakeup frequency
softlockup: show irqtrace
softlockup: print a module list on being stuck
softlockup: fix NMI hangs due to lock race - 2.6.26-rc regression
softlockup: fix false positives on nohz if CPU is 100% idle for more than 60 seconds
softlockup: fix softlockup_thresh fix
softlockup: fix softlockup_thresh unaligned access and disable detection at runtime
softlockup: allow panic on lockup
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (85 commits)
[ARM] pxa: add base support for PXA930 Handheld Platform (aka SAAR)
[ARM] pxa: add base support for PXA930 Evaluation Board (aka TavorEVB)
[ARM] pxa: add base support for PXA930 (aka Tavor-P)
[ARM] Update mach-types
[ARM] pxa: make littleton to use the new smc91x platform data
[ARM] pxa: make zylonite to use the new smc91x platform data
[ARM] pxa: make mainstone to use the new smc91x platform data
[ARM] pxa: make lubbock to use new smc91x platform data
[NET] smc91x: prepare SMC_USE_PXA_DMA to be specified in platform data
[NET] smc91x: prepare for SMC_IO_SHIFT to be a platform configurable variable
[NET] smc91x: add SMC91X_NOWAIT flag to platform data
[NET] smc91x: favor the use of SMC91X_USE_* instead of SMC_CAN_USE_*
[NET] smc91x: remove "irq_flags" from "struct smc91x_platdata"
[ARM] 5146/1: pxa2xx: convert all boards to call pxa2xx_transceiver_mode helper
Support for LCD on e740 e750 e400 and e800 e-series PDAs
E-series UDC support
PXA UDC - allow use of inverted GPIO for pullup
Add e350 support
Fix broken e-series build
E-series GPIO / IRQ definitions.
...
The functions in a header should not belong to another module. The prio functions
belong to v4l2-common.c, so move them to v4l2-common.h.
The ioctl functions belong to v4l2-ioctl.c, so create a new v4l2-ioctl.h header
and move those functions to it.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
The class_dev field is a normal device, not a class device. This is very
confusing and now that the old 'dev' field has been renamed to 'parent'
we can rename 'class_dev' to just 'dev'.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
The field 'dev' is not the video device, but the parent of the video device.
Rename accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
sdhci: highmem capable PIO routines
sg: reimplement sg mapping iterator
mmc_test: print message when attaching to card
mmc: Remove Russell as primecell mci maintainer
mmc_block: bounce buffer highmem support
sdhci: fix bad warning from commit c8b3e02
sdhci: add warnings for bad buffers in ADMA path
mmc_test: test oversized sg lists
mmc_test: highmem tests
s3cmci: ensure host stopped on machine shutdown
au1xmmc: suspend/resume implementation
s3cmci: fixes for section mismatch warnings
pxamci: trivial fix of DMA alignment register bit clearing
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx: (24 commits)
I/OAT: I/OAT version 3.0 support
I/OAT: tcp_dma_copybreak default value dependent on I/OAT version
I/OAT: Add watchdog/reset functionality to ioatdma
iop_adma: cleanup iop_chan_xor_slot_count
iop_adma: document how to calculate the minimum descriptor pool size
iop_adma: directly reclaim descriptors on allocation failure
async_tx: make async_tx_test_ack a boolean routine
async_tx: remove depend_tx from async_tx_sync_epilog
async_tx: export async_tx_quiesce
async_tx: fix handling of the "out of descriptor" condition in async_xor
async_tx: ensure the xor destination buffer remains dma-mapped
async_tx: list_for_each_entry_rcu() cleanup
dmaengine: Driver for the Synopsys DesignWare DMA controller
dmaengine: Add slave DMA interface
dmaengine: add DMA_COMPL_SKIP_{SRC,DEST}_UNMAP flags to control dma unmap
dmaengine: Add dma_client parameter to device_alloc_chan_resources
dmatest: Simple DMA memcpy test client
dmaengine: DMA engine driver for Marvell XOR engine
iop-adma: fix platform driver hotplug/coldplug
dmaengine: track the number of clients using a channel
...
Fixed up conflict in drivers/dca/dca-sysfs.c manually
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6: (60 commits)
ide: small whitespace fixes
ide: ide-cd_ioctl.c fix sparse integer as NULL pointer warnings
ide: ide-cd.c fix sparse endianness warnings
ide-cd: convert to using the new atapi_flags
ide: remove unused PC_FLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT
ide-scsi: convert to using the new atapi_flags
ide-tape: convert to using the new atapi_flags
ide-floppy: convert to using the new atapi_flags (take 2)
ide: add per-device flags
ide: use rq->cmd instead of pc->c in atapi common code
ide-scsi: pass packet command in rq->cmd
ide-tape: pass packet command in rq->cmd
ide-tape: make room for packet command ids in rq->cmd
ide-floppy: pass packet command in rq->cmd
ide: remove pc->callback member from ide_atapi_pc
ide-scsi: use drive->pc_callback instead of pc->callback
ide-tape: use drive->pc_callback instead of pc->callback
ide-floppy: use drive->pc_callback instead of pc->callback
ide: push pc callback pointer into the ide_drive_t structure
drivers/ide/ide-tape.c: remove double kfree
...
There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
while at it, remove PC_FLAG_ZIP_DRIVE from the packed command flags altogether
and query the drive type through drive->atapi_flags.
v2:
ide-floppy fix.
There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
[bart: IDE_FLAG_* -> IDE_AFLAG_*, dev_flags -> atapi_flags]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Push device flags up into ide_drive_t.
There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
[bart: IDE_FLAG_* -> IDE_AFLAG_*, dev_flags -> atapi_flags]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Refrain from carrying the callback ptr with every packet command since the
callback function is only one anyways. ide_drive_t is probably not the most
suitable place for it right now but is the more sane solution. Besides, these
structs are going to be reorganized anyways during the generic ide rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ide_host_free() helper and convert ide_host_remove() to use it.
* Fix handling of ide_host_register() failure in ide_host_add(),
icside.c, ide-generic.c, falconide.c and sgiioc4.c.
While at it:
* Fix handling of ide_host_alloc_all() failure in ide-generic.c.
* Fix handling of ide_host_alloc() failure in falconide.c
(also return the correct error value if no device is found).
v2:
* falconide build fix. (From Stephen Rothwell)
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
