You can see there's no file extent with range [0, 4096]. Check this by
btrfsck:
# btrfsck /dev/sda7
root 5 inode 258 errors 100
...
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
An attribute is not removed by 'setfattr -x attr file' and remains
visible in attr list. This makes xfstests/062 pass again.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
If we write some data into the data hole of the file(no preallocation for this
hole), Btrfs will allocate some disk space, and update nbytes of the inode, but
the other element--disk_i_size needn't be updated. At this condition, we must
update inode metadata though disk_i_size is not changed(btrfs_ordered_update_i_size()
return 1).
# mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdb1
# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
# touch /mnt/a
# truncate -s 856002 /mnt/a
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/a bs=4K count=1 conv=nocreat,notrunc
# umount /mnt
# btrfsck /dev/sdb1
root 5 inode 257 errors 400
found 32768 bytes used err is 1
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When we write some data to the place that is beyond the end of the file
in direct I/O mode, a data hole will be created. And Btrfs should insert
a file extent item that point to this hole into the fs tree. But unfortunately
Btrfs forgets doing it.
The following is a simple way to reproduce it:
# mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdc2
# mount /dev/sdc2 /test4
# touch /test4/a
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/test4/a seek=8 count=1 bs=4K oflag=direct conv=nocreat,notrunc
# umount /test4
# btrfsck /dev/sdc2
root 5 inode 257 errors 100
Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The function - btrfs_cont_expand() forgot to close the transaction handle before
it jump out the while loop. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
At the beginning of create_pending_snapshot, trans->block_rsv is set
to pending->block_rsv and is used for snapshot things, however, when
it is done, we do not recover it as will.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
While truncating free space cache, we forget to change trans->block_rsv
back to the original one, but leave it with the orphan_block_rsv, and
then with option inode_cache enable, it leads to countless warnings of
btrfs_alloc_free_block and btrfs_orphan_commit_root:
WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5711 btrfs_alloc_free_block+0x180/0x350 [btrfs]()
...
WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:2193 btrfs_orphan_commit_root+0xb0/0xc0 [btrfs]()
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
It's not enough to just search the commit root, since we could be cow'ing the
very block we need to search through, which would mean that its locked and we'll
still deadlock. So use path->skip_locking as well. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
iput() shouldn't be called for inodes in I_NEW state.
We need to mark inode as constructed first.
WARNING: at fs/inode.c:1309 iput+0x20b/0x210()
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8103e7ba>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7a/0xb0
[<ffffffff8103e805>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff810eaf0b>] iput+0x20b/0x210
[<ffffffff811b96fb>] btrfs_iget+0x1eb/0x4a0
[<ffffffff811c3ad6>] btrfs_run_defrag_inodes+0x136/0x210
[<ffffffff811ad55f>] cleaner_kthread+0x17f/0x1a0
[<ffffffff81035b7d>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x9d/0xd0
[<ffffffff811ad3e0>] ? transaction_kthread+0x280/0x280
[<ffffffff8105af86>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
[<ffffffff814336d4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[<ffffffff8105aef0>] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x190/0x190
[<ffffffff814336d0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
CC: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
CC: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
CC: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We can reproduce this oops via the following steps:
$ mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdb7
$ mount /dev/sdb7 /mnt/btrfs
$ for ((i=0; i<3; i++)); do btrfs sub snap /mnt/btrfs /mnt/btrfs/s_$i; done
$ rm -fr /mnt/btrfs/*
$ rm -fr /mnt/btrfs/*
then we'll get
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode.c:2264!
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa05578c7>] btrfs_rmdir+0xf7/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff81150b95>] vfs_rmdir+0xa5/0xf0
[<ffffffff81153cc3>] do_rmdir+0x123/0x140
[<ffffffff81145ac7>] ? fput+0x197/0x260
[<ffffffff810aecff>] ? audit_syscall_entry+0x1bf/0x1f0
[<ffffffff81153d0d>] sys_unlinkat+0x2d/0x40
[<ffffffff8147896b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
RIP [<ffffffffa054f7b9>] btrfs_orphan_add+0x179/0x1a0 [btrfs]
When it comes to btrfs_lookup_dentry, we may set a snapshot's inode->i_ino
to BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID instead of BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
while the snapshot's location.objectid remains unchanged.
However, btrfs_ino() does not take this into account, and returns a wrong ino,
and causes the oops.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
These modes are not necessarily for OOB only. Particularly, MTD_OOB_RAW
affected operations on in-band page data as well. To clarify these
options and to emphasize that their effect is applied per-operation, we
change the primary prefix to MTD_OPS_.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
Use a helper to test if a mutex is held instead of a hack with
mutex_trylock().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
kfree() deals gracefully with NULL pointers, so it's pointless to test for
one prior to calling it.
This removes such a test from jffs2_scan_medium().
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md: Fix handling for devices from 2TB to 4TB in 0.90 metadata.
md/raid1,10: Remove use-after-free bug in make_request.
md/raid10: unify handling of write completion.
Avoid dereferencing a 'request_queue' after last close.
On the last close of an 'md' device which as been stopped, the device
is destroyed and in particular the request_queue is freed. The free
is done in a separate thread so it might happen a short time later.
__blkdev_put calls bdev_inode_switch_bdi *after* ->release has been
called.
Since commit f758eeabeb
bdev_inode_switch_bdi will dereference the 'old' bdi, which lives
inside a request_queue, to get a spin lock. This causes the last
close on an md device to sometime take a spin_lock which lives in
freed memory - which results in an oops.
So move the called to bdev_inode_switch_bdi before the call to
->release.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Currently, there exists a race between delayed allocated writes and
the writeback when bigalloc feature is in use. The race was because we
wanted to determine what blocks in a cluster are under delayed
allocation and we were using buffer_delayed(bh) check for it. But, the
writeback codepath clears this bit without any synchronization which
resulted in a race and an ext4 warning similar to:
EXT4-fs (ram1): ext4_da_update_reserve_space: ino 13, used 1 with only 0
reserved data blocks
The race existed in two places.
(1) between ext4_find_delalloc_range() and ext4_map_blocks() when called from
writeback code path.
(2) between ext4_find_delalloc_range() and ext4_da_get_block_prep() (where
buffer_delayed(bh) is set.
To fix (1), this patch introduces a new buffer_head state bit -
BH_Da_Mapped. This bit is set under the protection of
EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem when we have actually mapped the delayed
allocated blocks during the writeout time. We can now reliably check
for this bit inside ext4_find_delalloc_range() to determine whether
the reservation for the blocks have already been claimed or not.
To fix (2), it was necessary to set buffer_delay(bh) under the
protection of i_data_sem. So, I extracted the very beginning of
ext4_map_blocks into a new function - ext4_da_map_blocks() - and
performed the required setting of bh_delay bit and the quota
reservation under the protection of i_data_sem. These two fixes makes
the checking of buffer_delay(bh) and buffer_da_mapped(bh) consistent,
thus removing the race.
Tested: I was able to reproduce the problem by running 'dd' and
'fsync' in parallel. Also, xfstests sometimes used to reproduce this
race. After the fix both my test and xfstests were successful and no
race (warning message) was observed.
Google-Bug-Id: 4997027
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds some tracepoints in ext4/extents.c and updates a tracepoint in
ext4/inode.c.
Tested: Built and ran the kernel and verified that these tracepoints work.
Also ran xfstests.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Rename the function so it is more clear what is going on. Also rename
the various variables so it's clearer what's happening.
Also fix a missing blocks to cluster conversion when reading the
number of reserved blocks for root.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This function really claims a number of free clusters, not blocks, so
rename it so it's clearer what's going on.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This function really returns the number of clusters after initializing
an uninitalized block bitmap has been initialized.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This function really counts the free clusters reported in the block
group descriptors, so rename it to reduce confusion.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The field bg_free_blocks_count_{lo,high} in the block group
descriptor has been repurposed to hold the number of free clusters for
bigalloc functions. So rename the functions so it makes it easier to
read and audit the block allocation and block freeing code.
Note: at this point in bigalloc development we doesn't support
online resize, so this also makes it really obvious all of the places
we need to fix up to add support for online resize.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
With bigalloc changes, the i_blocks value was not correctly set (it was still
set to number of blocks being used, but in case of bigalloc, we want i_blocks
to represent the number of clusters being used). Since the quota subsystem sets
the i_blocks value, this patch fixes the quota accounting and makes sure that
the i_blocks value is set correctly.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The default group preallocation size had been previously set to 512
blocks/clusters, regardless of the block/cluster size. This is
probably too big for large cluster sizes. So adjust the default so
that it is 2 megabytes or 32 clusters, whichever is larger.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Convert the free_blocks to be free_clusters to make the final revised
bigalloc changes easier to read/understand.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Convert the percpu counters s_dirtyblocks_counter and
s_freeblocks_counter in struct ext4_super_info to be
s_dirtyclusters_counter and s_freeclusters_counter.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
When we are truncating (as opposed unlinking) a file, we need to worry
about partial truncates of a file, especially in the light of sparse
files. The changes here make sure that arbitrary truncates of sparse
files works correctly. Yeah, it's messy.
Note that these functions will need to be revisted when the punch
ioctl is integrated --- in fact this commit will probably have merge
conflicts with the punch changes which Allison Henders and the IBM LTC
have been working on. I will need to fix this up when either patch
hits mainline.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If we need to allocate a new block in ext4_ext_map_blocks(), the
function needs to see if the cluster has already been allocated.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The ext4_free_blocks() function now has two new flags that indicate
whether a partial cluster at the beginning or the end of the block
extents should be freed or not. That will be up the caller (i.e.,
truncate), who can figure out whether partial clusters at the
beginning or the end of a block range can be freed.
We also have to update the ext4_mb_free_metadata() and
release_blocks_on_commit() machinery to be cluster-based, since it is
used by ext4_free_blocks().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In most of mballoc.c, we do everything in units of clusters, since the
block allocation bitmaps and buddy bitmaps are all denominated in
clusters. The one place where we do deal with absolute block numbers
is in the code that handles the preallocation regions, since in the
case of inode-based preallocation regions, the start of the
preallocation region can't be relative to the beginning of the group.
So this adds a bit of complexity, where pa_pstart and pa_lstart are
block numbers, while pa_free, pa_len, and fe_len are denominated in
units of clusters.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Certain parts of the ext4 code base, primarily in mballoc.c, use a
block group number and offset from the beginning of the block group.
This offset is invariably used to index into the allocation bitmap, so
change the offset to be denominated in units of clusters.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The function ext4_free_blocks_after_init() used to be a #define of
ext4_init_block_bitmap(). This actually made it difficult to
understand how the function worked, and made it hard make changes to
support clusters. So as an initial cleanup, I've separated out the
functionality of initializing block bitmap from calculating the number
of free blocks in the new block group.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Prior to 2.6.38 automount would not trigger on either stat(2) or
lstat(2) on the automount point.
After 2.6.38, with the introduction of the ->d_automount()
infrastructure, stat(2) and others would start triggering automount
while lstat(2), etc. still would not. This is a regression and a
userspace ABI change.
Problem originally reported here:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.autofs/6098
It appears that there was an attempt at fixing various userspace tools
to not trigger the automount. But since the stat system call is
rather common it is impossible to "fix" all userspace.
This patch reverts the original behavior, which is to not trigger on
stat(2) and other symlink following syscalls.
[ It's not really clear what the right behavior is. Apparently Solaris
does the "automount on stat, leave alone on lstat". And some programs
can get unhappy when "stat+open+fstat" ends up giving a different
result from the fstat than from the initial stat.
But the change in 2.6.38 resulted in problems for some people, so
we're going back to old behavior. Maybe we can re-visit this
discussion at some future date - Linus ]
Reported-by: Leonardo Chiquitto <leonardo.lists@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This makes it easier to understand how ext4_init_block_bitmap() works,
and it will assist when we split out ext4_free_blocks_after_init() in
the next commit.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Change the places in fs/ext4/mballoc.c where EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP are
used to indicate the number of bits in a block bitmap (which is really
a cluster allocation bitmap in bigalloc file systems). There are
still some places in the ext4 codebase where usage of
EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP needs to be audited/fixed, in code paths that
aren't used given the initial restricted assumptions for bigalloc.
These will need to be fixed before we can relax those restrictions.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
At least initially if the bigalloc feature is enabled, we will not
support non-extent mapped inodes, online resizing, online defrag, or
the FITRIM ioctl. This simplifies the initial implementation.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This adds supports for bigalloc file systems. It teaches the mount
code just enough about bigalloc superblock fields that it will mount
the file system without freaking out that the number of blocks per
group is too big.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The del_gendisk() function uninitializes the disk-specific data
structures, including the bdi structure, without telling anyone
else. Once this happens, any attempt to call mark_buffer_dirty()
(for example, by ext4_commit_super), will cause a kernel OOPS.
Fix this for now until we can fix things in an architecturally correct
way.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
show_stat handler of the /proc/stat file relies on kstat_cpu(cpu)
statistics when priting information about idle and iowait times.
This is OK if we are not using tickless kernel (CONFIG_NO_HZ) because
counters are updated periodically.
With NO_HZ things got more tricky because we are not doing idle/iowait
accounting while we are tickless so the value might get outdated.
Users of /proc/stat will notice that by unchanged idle/iowait values
which is then interpreted as 0% idle/iowait time. From the user space
POV this is an unexpected behavior and a change of the interface.
Let's fix this by using get_cpu_{idle,iowait}_time_us which accounts the
total idle/iowait time since boot and it doesn't rely on sampling or any
other periodic activity. Fall back to the previous behavior if NO_HZ is
disabled or not configured.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/39181366adac1b39cb6aa3cd53ff0f7c78d32676.1314172057.git.mhocko@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBIFS: not build debug messages with CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG disabled
* branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
UBI: do not link debug messages when debugging is disabled
The stateowner has some fields that only make sense for openowners, and
some that only make sense for lockowners, and I find it a lot clearer if
those are separated out.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
While running extended fsx tests to verify the preceeding patches,
a similar bug was also found in the write operation
When ever a write operation begins or ends in a hole,
or extends EOF, the partial page contained in the hole
or beyond EOF needs to be zeroed out.
To correct this the new ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock
routine is used to zero out the partial page, but only for buffer
heads that are already unmapped.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
While running extended fsx tests to verify the first
two patches, a similar bug was also found in the
truncate operation.
This bug happens because the truncate routine only zeros
the unblock aligned portion of the last page. This means
that the block aligned portions of the page appearing after
i_size are left unzeroed, and the buffer heads still mapped.
This bug is corrected by using ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers
in the truncate routine to zero the partial page and unmap
the buffer headers.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
