For 4KB pages, x86 CPU has 2 or 1 level TLB, first level is data TLB and
instruction TLB, second level is shared TLB for both data and instructions.
For hupe page TLB, usually there is just one level and seperated by 2MB/4MB
and 1GB.
Although each levels TLB size is important for performance tuning, but for
genernal and rude optimizing, last level TLB entry number is suitable. And
in fact, last level TLB always has the biggest entry number.
This patch will get the biggest TLB entry number and use it in furture TLB
optimizing.
Accroding Borislav's suggestion, except tlb_ll[i/d]_* array, other
function and data will be released after system boot up.
For all kinds of x86 vendor friendly, vendor specific code was moved to its
specific files.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-2-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
It makes sense to label "Digital Thermal Sensor" as "DTS", but
unfortunately the string "dts" was already used for "Debug Store", and
/proc/cpuinfo is a user space ABI.
Therefore, rename this to "dtherm".
This conflict went into mainline via the hwmon tree without any x86
maintainer ack, and without any kind of hint in the subject.
a4659053 x86/hwmon: fix initialization of coretemp
Reported-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FE34BCB.5050305@linux.intel.com
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v2.6.36..v3.4
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The iommu=group_mf is really no longer needed with the addition of ACS
support in IOMMU drivers creating groups. Most multifunction devices
will now be grouped already. If a device has gone to the trouble of
exposing ACS, trust that it works. We can use the device specific ACS
function for fixing devices we trust individually. This largely
reverts bcb71abe.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
We write reboot_mode to BIOS location 0x472 in
native_machine_emergency_restart() (reboot.c:542) already, there is no
need to then write it again in machine_real_restart().
This means nothing gets written there for MRR_APM, but the APM call is
a poweroff call and doesn't use this memory location.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3i0pfh44c1e3jv5lab0cf7sc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Printing the list of loaded modules is really unrelated to what
this function is about, and is particularly unnecessary in the
context of the SysRQ key handling (gets printed so far over and
over).
It should really be the caller of the function to decide whether
this piece of information is useful (and to avoid redundantly
printing it).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FDF21A4020000780008A67F@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch adds the generic Intel uncore PMU support, including helper
functions that add/delete uncore events, a hrtimer that periodically
polls the counters to avoid overflow and code that places all events
for a particular socket onto a single cpu.
The code design is based on the structure of Sandy Bridge-EP's uncore
subsystem, which consists of a variety of components, each component
contains one or more "boxes".
(Tooling support follows in the next patches.)
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339741902-8449-6-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The RDPMC index calculation is wrong for AMD family 15h
(X86_FEATURE_ PERFCTR_CORE set). This leads to a #GP when
accessing the counter:
Pid: 2237, comm: syslog-ng Not tainted 3.5.0-rc1-perf-x86_64-standard-g130ff90 #135 AMD Pike/Pike
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8100dc33>] [<ffffffff8100dc33>] x86_perf_event_update+0x27/0x66
While the msr address offset is (index << 1) we must use index to
select the correct rdpmc.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vweaver1@eecs.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With the revamped realmode trampoline code, it is trivial to extend
support for reboot=bios to x86-64. Furthermore, while we are at it,
remove the restriction that only we can only override the reboot CPU
on 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jopx7y6g6dbcx4tpal8q0jlr@git.kernel.org
Pull DMA-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:
"A set of minor fixes for dma-mapping code (ARM and x86) required for
Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) patches merged in v3.5-rc1."
* 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
x86: dma-mapping: fix broken allocation when dma_mask has been provided
ARM: dma-mapping: fix debug messages in dmabounce code
ARM: mm: fix type of the arm_dma_limit global variable
ARM: dma-mapping: Add missing static storage class specifier
Commit 0a2b9a6ea9 ("X86: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem")
broke memory allocation with dma_mask. This patch fixes possible kernel
ops caused by lack of resetting page variable when jumping to 'again' label.
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@darnok.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Add "read-mostly" qualifier to the following variables in
smp.h:
- cpu_sibling_map
- cpu_core_map
- cpu_llc_shared_map
- cpu_llc_id
- cpu_number
- x86_cpu_to_apicid
- x86_bios_cpu_apicid
- x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid
As long as all the variables above are only written during the
initialization, this change is meant to prevent the false
sharing. More specifically, on vSMP Foundation platform
x86_cpu_to_apicid shared the same internode_cache_line with
frequently written lapic_events.
From the analysis of the first 33 per_cpu variables out of 219
(memories they describe, to be more specific) the 8 have read_mostly
nature (tlb_vector_offset, cpu_loops_per_jiffy, xen_debug_irq, etc.)
and 25 are frequently written (irq_stack_union, gdt_page,
exception_stacks, idt_desc, etc.).
Assuming that the spread of the rest of the per_cpu variables is
similar, identifying the read mostly memories will make more sense
in terms of long-term code maintenance comparing to identifying
frequently written memories.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Zolotarov <vlad@scalemp.com>
Acked-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Cc: Shai Fultheim (Shai@ScaleMP.com) <Shai@scalemp.com>
Cc: ido@wizery.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1719258.EYKzE4Zbq5@vlad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
stop_machine_text_poke() uses atomic_dec_and_test() to select one of
the CPUs executing that function to actually modify the code.
Since the variable is initialized to 1, subsequent CPUs will make the
variable go negative. Since going negative is uncommon/unexpected in
typical dec_and_test usage change this user to atomic_xchg().
This was found using a patch that warns on dec_and_test going
negative.
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ Rewrote changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87zk8fgsx9.fsf@devron.myhome.or.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The warning below triggers on AMD MCM packages because physical package
IDs on the cores of a _physical_ socket are the same. I.e., this field
says which CPUs belong to the same physical package.
However, the same two CPUs belong to two different internal, i.e.
"logical" nodes in the same physical socket which is reflected in the
CPU-to-node map on x86 with NUMA.
Which makes this check wrong on the above topologies so circumvent it.
[ 0.444413] Booting Node 0, Processors #1#2#3#4#5 Ok.
[ 0.461388] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 0.465997] WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:310 topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81()
[ 0.473960] Hardware name: Dinar
[ 0.477170] sched: CPU #6's mc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency.
[ 0.486860] Booting Node 1, Processors #6
[ 0.491104] Modules linked in:
[ 0.494141] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/6 Not tainted 3.4.0+ #1
[ 0.499510] Call Trace:
[ 0.501946] [<ffffffff8144bf92>] ? topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81
[ 0.508185] [<ffffffff8102f1fc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9d
[ 0.514163] [<ffffffff8102f2b7>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[ 0.519881] [<ffffffff8144bf92>] topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81
[ 0.525943] [<ffffffff8144c234>] set_cpu_sibling_map+0x251/0x371
[ 0.532004] [<ffffffff8144c4ee>] start_secondary+0x19a/0x218
[ 0.537729] ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---
[ 0.628197] #7#8#9#10#11 Ok.
[ 0.807108] Booting Node 3, Processors #12#13#14#15#16#17 Ok.
[ 0.897587] Booting Node 2, Processors #18#19#20#21#22#23 Ok.
[ 0.917443] Brought up 24 CPUs
We ran a topology sanity check test we have here on it and
it all looks ok... hopefully :).
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120529135442.GE29157@aftab.osrc.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The fixups are executed once the pci-device is found which is during
boot process so __init seems fine as long as the platform does not
support hotplug.
However it is possible to remove the PCI bus at run time and have it
rediscovered again via "echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan" and this will call
the fixups again.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CPU offline path calls the hrtimer interrupt handler with interrupts
disabled, without touching preempt_count, triggering this warning.
Remove the warning since it is supposed to be used from hrtimer
interrupt context only.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This is the 2nd part of fix for kernel bugzilla 40002:
"IRQ 0 assigned to VGA"
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40002
The root cause is the buggy FW, whose ACPI tables assign the GSI 16
to 2 irqs 0 and 16(VGA), and the VGA is the right owner of GSI 16.
So add a quirk to ignore the irq0 overriding GSI 16 for the
FUJITSU SIEMENS AMILO PRO V2030 platform will solve this issue.
Reported-and-tested-by: Szymon Kowalczyk <fazerxlo@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Current WARN msg is only for the ati_ixp4x0 board, while this function
is used by mulitple platforms. So this one board specific warning
is not appropriate any more.
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Currently when acpi_skip_timer_override is set, it only cover the
(source_irq == 0 && global_irq == 2) cases. While there is also
platform which need use this option and its global_irq is not 2.
This patch will extend acpi_skip_timer_override to cover all
timer overriding cases as long as the source irq is 0.
This is the first part of a fix to kernel bug bugzilla 40002:
"IRQ 0 assigned to VGA"
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40002
Reported-and-tested-by: Szymon Kowalczyk <fazerxlo@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
vSMP can route interrupts more optimally based on internal
knowledge the OS does not have. In order to support this
optimization, all CPUs must be able to handle all possible
IOAPIC interrupts.
Fix this by setting the vector allocation domain for all CPUs
and by enabling this feature in vSMP.
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran.thirumalai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
[ Rebased, simplified, and reworded the commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Ido Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Avi Kivity reported that page faults in NMIs could cause havic if
the NMI preempted another page fault handler:
The recent changes to NMI allow exceptions to take place in NMI
handlers, but I think that a #PF (say, due to access to vmalloc space)
is still problematic. Consider the sequence
#PF (cr2 set by processor)
NMI
...
#PF (cr2 clobbered)
do_page_fault()
IRET
...
IRET
do_page_fault()
address = read_cr2()
The last line reads the overwritten cr2 value.
This is the i386 version, which has the luxury of doing the work
in C code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FBB8C40.6080304@redhat.com
Reported-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
I've been informed by someone on LWN called 'slashdot' that
some i386 machines do not support a true cmpxchg. The cmpxchg
used by the i386 NMI nesting code must be a true cmpxchg as
disabling interrupts will not work for NMIs (which is the work
around for i386s that do not have a true cmpxchg).
This 'slashdot' character also suggested a fix to the issue.
As the state of the nesting NMIs goes as follows:
NOT_RUNNING -> EXECUTING
EXECUTING -> NOT_RUNNING
EXECUTING -> LATCHED
LATCHED -> EXECUTING
Having these states as enum values of:
NOT_RUNNING = 0
EXECUTING = 1
LATCHED = 2
Instead of a cmpxchg to make EXECUTING -> NOT_RUNNING a
dec_and_test() would work as well. If the dec_and_test brings
the state to NOT_RUNNING, that is the same as a cmpxchg
succeeding to change EXECUTING to NOT_RUNNING. If a nested NMI
were to come in and change it to LATCHED, the dec_and_test() would
convert the state to EXECUTING (what we want it to be in such a
case anyway).
I asked 'slashdot' to post this as a patch, but it never came to
be. I decided to do the work instead.
Thanks to H. Peter Anvin for suggesting to use this_cpu_dec_and_return()
instead of local_dec_and_test(&__get_cpu_var()).
Link: http://lwn.net/Articles/484932/
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar.
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi: Fix section mismatch warnings on 32-bit
x86/uv: Fix UV2 BAU legacy mode
x86/mm: Only add extra pages count for the first memory range during pre-allocation early page table space
x86, efi stub: Add .reloc section back into image
x86/ioapic: Fix NULL pointer dereference on CPU hotplug after disabling irqs
x86/reboot: Fix a warning message triggered by stop_other_cpus()
x86/intel/moorestown: Change intel_scu_devices_create() to __devinit
x86/numa: Set numa_nodes_parsed at acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init()
x86/gart: Fix kmemleak warning
x86: mce: Add the dropped timer interval init back
x86/mce: Fix the MCE poll timer logic
