Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
These warnings (generally one per CPU) are a result of
initializing x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid while apic_default is
still in use, but the check in setup_local_APIC() being done
when apic_bigsmp was already used as an override in
default_setup_apic_routing():
Overriding APIC driver with bigsmp
Enabling APIC mode: Physflat. Using 5 I/O APICs
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at .../arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1239
...
CPU 1 irqstacks, hard=f1c9a000 soft=f1c9c000
Booting Node 0, Processors #1
smpboot cpu 1: start_ip = 9e000
Initializing CPU#1
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at .../arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1239
setup_local_APIC+0x137/0x46b() Hardware name: ...
CPU1 logical APIC ID: 2 != 8
...
Fix this (for the time being, i.e. until
x86_32_early_logical_apicid() will get removed again, as Tejun
says ought to be possible) by overriding the previously stored
values at the point where the APIC driver gets overridden.
v2: Move this and the pre-existing override logic into
arch/x86/kernel/apic/bigsmp_32.c.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> (2.6.39 and onwards)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E835D16020000780005844C@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
NUMAQ is the only meaningful user of this callback and
setup_local_APIC() the only callsite. Stop torturing everyone else by
making the callback optional and removing all the boilerplate
implementations and assignments.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
apic->apicid_to_node() is 32bit specific apic operation which
determines NUMA node for a CPU. Depending on the APIC
implementation, it can be easier to determine NUMA node from
either physical or logical apicid. Currently,
->apicid_to_node() takes @logical_apicid and calls
hard_smp_processor_id() if the physical apicid is needed.
This prevents NUMA mapping from being queried from a different
CPU, which in turn makes it impossible to initialize NUMA
mapping before SMP bringup.
This patch replaces apic->apicid_to_node() with
->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() which takes @cpu, from which both
logical and physical apicids can easily be determined. While at
it, drop duplicate implementations from bigsmp_32 and summit_32,
and use the default one.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-13-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On x86_32, the mapping between cpu and logical apic ID differs
depending on the specific apic implementation in use. The
mapping is initialized while bringing up CPUs; however, this
makes early inits ignore memory topology.
Add a x86_32 specific apic->x86_32_early_logical_apicid() which
is called early during boot to query the mapping. The mapping
is later verified against the result of init_apic_ldr(). The
method is allowed to return BAD_APICID if it can't be determined
early.
noop variant which always returns BAD_APICID is implemented and
added to all x86_32 apic implementations.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: penberg@kernel.org
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-8-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
John Blackwood reported:
> on an older Dell PowerEdge 6650 system with 8 cpus (4 are hyper-threaded),
> and 32 bit (x86) kernel, once you change the irq smp_affinity of an irq
> to be less than all cpus in the system, you can never change really the
> irq smp_affinity back to be all cpus in the system (0xff) again,
> even though no error status is returned on the "/bin/echo ff >
> /proc/irq/[n]/smp_affinity" operation.
>
> This is due to that fact that BAD_APICID has the same value as
> all cpus (0xff) on 32bit kernels, and thus the value returned from
> set_desc_affinity() via the cpu_mask_to_apicid_and() function is treated
> as a failure in set_ioapic_affinity_irq_desc(), and no affinity changes
> are made.
set_desc_affinity() is already checking if the incoming cpu mask
intersects with the cpu online mask or not. So there is no need
for the apic op cpu_mask_to_apicid_and() to check again
and return BAD_APICID.
Remove the BAD_APICID return value from cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()
and also fix set_desc_affinity() to return -1 instead of using BAD_APICID
to represent error conditions (as cpu_mask_to_apicid_and() can return
logical or physical apicid values and BAD_APICID is really to represent
bad physical apic id).
Reported-by: John Blackwood <john.blackwood@ccur.com>
Root-caused-by: John Blackwood <john.blackwood@ccur.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1261103386.2535.409.camel@sbs-t61>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
We should not use physid_mask_t as a stack based
variable in apic code. This type depends on MAX_APICS
parameter which may be huge enough.
Especially it became a problem with apic NOOP driver which
is portable between 32 bit and 64 bit environment
(where we have really huge MAX_APICS).
So apic driver should operate with pointers and a caller
in turn should aware of allocation physid_mask_t variable.
As a side (but positive) effect -- we may use already
implemented physid_set_mask_of_physid function eliminating
default_apicid_to_cpu_present completely.
Note that physids_coerce and physids_promote turned into static
inline from macro (since macro hides the fact that parameter is
being interpreted as unsigned long, make it explicit).
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
LKML-Reference: <20091109220659.GA5568@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
boot_cpu_physical_apicid is a global variable and used as function
argument as well. Rename the function arguments to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The ones which go only into struct apic are de-inlined
by compiler anyway, so remove the inline specifier from them.
Afterwards, remove bigsmp_setup_portio_remap completely as it
is unused.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
- rename apic->wakeup_cpu to apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu, to
make it apparent that this is an SMP-only method
- handle NULL ->wakeup_secondary_cpus to mean the default INIT
wakeup sequence - this allows simplification of the APIC
driver templates.
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
x86_quirks->update_apic() calling looks crazy. so try to remove it:
1. every apic take wakeup_cpu member directly
2. separate es7000_apic to es7000_apic_cluster
3. use uv_wakeup_cpu directly
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Move the 32-bit extended-arch APIC drivers to arch/x86/kernel/apic/
too, and rename apic_64.c to probe_64.c.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
