Currently the error return path does not close the file fp and leaks
a file descriptor. Fix this by closing the file.
Fixes: 5ea7647b33 ("tools/power turbostat: Warn on bad ACPI LPIT data")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat currently normalizes TSC and other values by dividing by an
interval. This interval is the delta between the start of one global
(all counters on all CPUs) sampling and the start of another. However,
this introduces a lot of jitter into the data.
In order to reduce jitter, the interval calculation should be based on
timestamps taken per thread and close to the start of the thread's
sampling.
Define a per thread time value to hold the delta between samples taken
on the thread.
Use the timestamp taken at the beginning of sampling to calculate the
delta.
Move the thread's beginning timestamp to after the CPU migration to
avoid jitter due to the migration.
Use the global time delta for the average time delta.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The -w argument in x86_energy_perf_policy currently triggers an
unconditional segfault.
This is because the argument string reads: "+a:c:dD:E:e:f:m:M:rt:u:vw" and
yet the argument handler expects an argument.
When parse_optarg_string is called with a null argument, we then proceed to
crash in strncmp, not horribly friendly.
The man page describes -w as taking an argument, the long form
(--hwp-window) is correctly marked as taking a required argument, and the
code expects it.
As such, this patch simply marks the short form (-w) as requiring an
argument.
Signed-off-by: Zephaniah E. Loss-Cutler-Hull <zephaniah@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Compiling without optimisations is silly, especially since some
warnings depend on the optimiser. Use -O2.
Fortify adds warnings for unchecked I/O (among other things), which
seems to be a good idea for user-space code. Enable that too.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
x86_energy_perf_policy first uses __get_cpuid() to check the maximum
CPUID level and exits if it is too low. It then assumes that later
calls will succeed (which I think is architecturally guaranteed). It
also assumes that CPUID works at all (which is not guaranteed on
x86_32).
If optimisations are enabled, gcc warns about potentially
uninitialized variables. Fix this by adding an exit-on-error after
every call to __get_cpuid() instead of just checking the maximum
level.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This patch adds a 'flags' field to the umem_config and umem_reg structs.
This will allow for more options to be added for configuring umems.
The first use for the flags field is to add a flag for unaligned chunks
mode. These flags can either be user-provided or filled with a default.
Since we change the size of the xsk_umem_config struct, we need to version
the ABI. This patch includes the ABI versioning for xsk_umem__create. The
Makefile was also updated to handle multiple function versions in
check-abi.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Laatz <kevin.laatz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In bpftool's Makefile, $(LIBS) includes $(LIBBPF), therefore the library
is used twice in the linking command. No need to have $(LIBBPF) (from
$^) on that command, let's do with "$(OBJS) $(LIBS)" (but move $(LIBBPF)
_before_ the -l flags in $(LIBS)).
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When building "tools/bpf" from the top of the Linux repository, the
build system passes a value for the $(OUTPUT) Makefile variable to
tools/bpf/Makefile and tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile, which results in
generating "libbpf/" (for bpftool) and "feature/" (bpf and bpftool)
directories inside the tree.
This commit adds such directories to the relevant .gitignore files, and
edits the Makefiles to ensure they are removed on "make clean". The use
of "rm" is also made consistent throughout those Makefiles (relies on
the $(RM) variable, use "--" to prevent interpreting
$(OUTPUT)/$(DESTDIR) as options.
v2:
- New patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
There are a number of alternative "make" invocations that can be used to
compile bpftool. The following invocations are expected to work:
- through the kbuild system, from the top of the repository
(make tools/bpf)
- by telling make to change to the bpftool directory
(make -C tools/bpf/bpftool)
- by building the BPF tools from tools/
(cd tools && make bpf)
- by running make from bpftool directory
(cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make)
Additionally, setting the O or OUTPUT variables should tell the build
system to use a custom output path, for each of these alternatives.
The following patch fixes the following invocations:
$ make tools/bpf
$ make tools/bpf O=<dir>
$ make -C tools/bpf/bpftool OUTPUT=<dir>
$ make -C tools/bpf/bpftool O=<dir>
$ cd tools/ && make bpf O=<dir>
$ cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make OUTPUT=<dir>
$ cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make O=<dir>
After this commit, the build still fails for two variants when passing
the OUTPUT variable:
$ make tools/bpf OUTPUT=<dir>
$ cd tools/ && make bpf OUTPUT=<dir>
In order to remember and check what make invocations are supposed to
work, and to document the ones which do not, a new script is added to
the BPF selftests. Note that some invocations require the kernel to be
configured, so the script skips them if no .config file is found.
v2:
- In make_and_clean(), set $ERROR to 1 when "make" returns non-zero,
even if the binary was produced.
- Run "make clean" from the correct directory (bpf/ instead of bpftool/,
when relevant).
Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Bpftool calls the toplevel Makefile to get the kernel version for the
sources it is built from. But when the utility is built from the top of
the kernel repository, it may dump the following error message for
certain architectures (including x86):
$ make tools/bpf
[...]
make[3]: *** [checkbin] Error 1
[...]
This does not prevent bpftool compilation, but may feel disconcerting.
The "checkbin" arch-dependent target is not supposed to be called for
target "kernelversion", which is a simple "echo" of the version number.
It turns out this is caused by the make invocation in tools/bpf/bpftool,
which attempts to find implicit rules to apply. Extract from debug
output:
Reading makefiles...
Reading makefile 'Makefile'...
Reading makefile 'scripts/Kbuild.include' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
Reading makefile 'scripts/subarch.include' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
Reading makefile 'arch/x86/Makefile' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.kcov' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.kasan' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.extrawarn' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
Reading makefile 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan' (search path) (no ~ expansion)...
Updating makefiles....
Considering target file 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan'.
Looking for an implicit rule for 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan'.
Trying pattern rule with stem 'Makefile.ubsan'.
[...]
Trying pattern rule with stem 'Makefile.ubsan'.
Trying implicit prerequisite 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan.o'.
Looking for a rule with intermediate file 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan.o'.
Avoiding implicit rule recursion.
Trying pattern rule with stem 'Makefile.ubsan'.
Trying rule prerequisite 'prepare'.
Trying rule prerequisite 'FORCE'.
Found an implicit rule for 'scripts/Makefile.ubsan'.
Considering target file 'prepare'.
File 'prepare' does not exist.
Considering target file 'prepare0'.
File 'prepare0' does not exist.
Considering target file 'archprepare'.
File 'archprepare' does not exist.
Considering target file 'archheaders'.
File 'archheaders' does not exist.
Finished prerequisites of target file 'archheaders'.
Must remake target 'archheaders'.
Putting child 0x55976f4f6980 (archheaders) PID 31743 on the chain.
To avoid that, pass the -r and -R flags to eliminate the use of make
built-in rules (and while at it, built-in variables) when running
command "make kernelversion" from bpftool's Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In the process of debugging a system with an NVDIMM that was failing to
unlock it was found that the kernel is reporting 'locked' while the DIMM
security interface is 'frozen'. Unfortunately the security state is
tracked internally as an enum which prevents it from communicating the
difference between 'locked' and 'locked + frozen'. It follows that the
enum also prevents the kernel from communicating 'unlocked + frozen'
which would be useful for debugging why security operations like 'change
passphrase' are disabled.
Ditch the security state enum for a set of flags and introduce a new
sysfs attribute explicitly for the 'frozen' state. The regression risk
is low because the 'frozen' state was already blocked behind the
'locked' state, but will need to revisit if there were cases where
applications need 'frozen' to show up in the primary 'security'
attribute. The expectation is that communicating 'frozen' is mostly a
helper for debug and status monitoring.
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156686729474.184120.5835135644278860826.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In addition to the PE/COFF and IMA xattr signatures, the kexec kernel
image can be signed with an appended signature, using the same
scripts/sign-file tool that is used to sign kernel modules.
This patch adds support for detecting a kernel image signed with an
appended signature and updates the existing test messages
appropriately.
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Hand <jorhand@linux.microsoft.com> (x86_64 QEMU)
Tested-by: Jordan Hand <jorhand@linux.microsoft.com> (x86_64 QEMU)
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Update the German translation of cpupower, and change the encoding
to UTF-8.
[skhan@linuxfoundation.org: fix merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Weis <benjamin.weis@gmx.com>
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
When cross-compiling cpupower, 64bit detection is done with the host
compiler instead of the cross-compiler and libcpupower.so.0 ends up in
/usr/lib64 instead of /usr/lib for 32bit target. Fix this by moving
64bit detection after CC is defined.
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Szymanski <sebastien.szymanski@armadeus.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
While reading a trace data file that had 100,000s of tasks, the process
took an extremely long time. I profiled it down to add_new_comm(), which
was doing a qsort() call on an array that was pretty much already sorted
(all but the last element. qsort() isn't very efficient when dealing
with mostly sorted arrays, and this definitely showed its issues.
When adding a new task to the task list, instead of using qsort(), do
another bsearch() with a function that will find the element before
where the new task will be inserted in. Then simply shift the rest of
the array, and insert the task where it belongs.
Fixes: f7d82350e5 ("tools/events: Add files to create libtraceevent.a")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190828191820.127233764@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When we started using a thread to catch the PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT meta
data events to then ask the kernel for further info (BTF, etc) for BPF
programs shortly after they get loaded, we forgot to use
unshare(CLONE_FS) as was done in:
868a832918 ("perf top: Support lookup of symbols in other mount namespaces.")
Do it so that we can enter the namespaces to read the build-ids at the
end of a 'perf record' session for the DSOs that had hits.
Before:
Starting a 'stress-ng --cpus 8' inside a container and then, outside the
container running:
# perf record -a --namespaces sleep 5
# perf buildid-list | grep stress-ng
#
We would end up with a 'perf.data' file that had no entry in its
build-id table for the /usr/bin/stress-ng binary inside the container
that got tons of PERF_RECORD_SAMPLEs.
After:
# perf buildid-list | grep stress-ng
f2ed02c68341183a124b9b0f6e2e6c493c465b29 /usr/bin/stress-ng
#
Then its just a matter of making sure that that binary debuginfo package
gets available in a place that 'perf report' will look at build-id keyed
ELF files, which, in my case, on a f30 notebook, was a matter of
installing the debuginfo file for the distro used in the container,
fedora 31:
# rpm -ivh http://fedora.c3sl.ufpr.br/linux/development/31/Everything/x86_64/debug/tree/Packages/s/stress-ng-debuginfo-0.07.29-10.fc31.x86_64.rpm
Then, because perf currently looks for those debuginfo files (richer ELF
symtab) inside that namespace (look at the setns calls):
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY) = 137
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/13169/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY) = 139
setns(139, CLONE_NEWNS) = 0
stat("/usr/bin/stress-ng", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=3065416, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/bin/stress-ng", O_RDONLY) = 140
fcntl(140, F_GETFD) = 0
fstat(140, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=3065416, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3065416, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 140, 0) = 0x7ff2fdc5b000
munmap(0x7ff2fdc5b000, 3065416) = 0
close(140) = 0
stat("stress-ng-0.07.29-10.fc31.x86_64.debug", 0x7fff45d71260) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/bin/stress-ng-0.07.29-10.fc31.x86_64.debug", 0x7fff45d71260) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/bin/.debug/stress-ng-0.07.29-10.fc31.x86_64.debug", 0x7fff45d71260) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/lib/debug/usr/bin/stress-ng-0.07.29-10.fc31.x86_64.debug", 0x7fff45d71260) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/root/.debug/.build-id/f2/ed02c68341183a124b9b0f6e2e6c493c465b29", 0x7fff45d711e0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
To only then go back to the "host" namespace to look just in the users's
~/.debug cache:
setns(137, CLONE_NEWNS) = 0
chdir("/root") = 0
close(137) = 0
close(139) = 0
stat("/root/.debug/.build-id/f2/ed02c68341183a124b9b0f6e2e6c493c465b29/elf", 0x7fff45d732e0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
It continues to fail to resolve symbols:
# perf report | grep stress-ng | head -5
9.50% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] 0x0000000000021ac1
8.58% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] 0x0000000000021ab4
8.51% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] 0x0000000000021489
7.17% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] 0x00000000000219b6
3.93% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] 0x0000000000021478
#
To overcome that we use:
# perf buildid-cache -v --add /usr/lib/debug/usr/bin/stress-ng-0.07.29-10.fc31.x86_64.debug
Adding f2ed02c68341183a124b9b0f6e2e6c493c465b29 /usr/lib/debug/usr/bin/stress-ng-0.07.29-10.fc31.x86_64.debug: Ok
#
# ls -la /root/.debug/.build-id/f2/ed02c68341183a124b9b0f6e2e6c493c465b29/elf
-rw-r--r--. 3 root root 2401184 Jul 27 07:03 /root/.debug/.build-id/f2/ed02c68341183a124b9b0f6e2e6c493c465b29/elf
# file /root/.debug/.build-id/f2/ed02c68341183a124b9b0f6e2e6c493c465b29/elf
/root/.debug/.build-id/f2/ed02c68341183a124b9b0f6e2e6c493c465b29/elf: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter \004, BuildID[sha1]=f2ed02c68341183a124b9b0f6e2e6c493c465b29, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped, too many notes (256)
#
Now it finally works:
# perf report | grep stress-ng | head -5
23.59% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] ackermann
23.33% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] is_prime
17.36% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] stress_cpu_sieve
6.08% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] stress_cpu_correlate
3.55% stress-ng-cpu stress-ng [.] queens_try
#
I'll make sure that it looks for the build-id keyed files in both the
"host" namespace (the namespace the user running 'perf record' was a the
time of the recording) and in the container namespace, as it shouldn't
matter where a content based key lookup finds the ELF file to use in
resolving symbols, etc.
Reported-by: Karl Rister <krister@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 657ee55319 ("perf evlist: Introduce side band thread")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-g79k0jz41adiaeuqud742t2l@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
