The tools so far have been using the strerror_r() GNU variant, that
returns a string, be it the buffer passed or something else.
But that, besides being tricky in cases where we expect that the
function using strerror_r() returns the error formatted in a provided
buffer (we have to check if it returned something else and copy that
instead), breaks the build on systems not using glibc, like Alpine
Linux, where musl libc is used.
So, introduce yet another wrapper, str_error_r(), that has the GNU
interface, but uses the portable XSI variant of strerror_r(), so that
users rest asured that the provided buffer is used and it is what is
returned.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d4t42fnf48ytlk8rjxs822tf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
User visible changes:
- Tooling support for TopDown counters, recently added to the kernel (Andi Kleen)
- Show call graphs in 'perf script' when 1st event doesn't have it but some other has (He Kuang)
- Fix terminal cleanup when handling invalid .perfconfig files in 'perf top' (Taeung Song)
Build fixes:
- Respect CROSS_COMPILE for the linker in libapi (Lucas Stach)
Infrastructure changes:
- Fix perf_evlist__alloc_mmap() failure path (Wang Nan)
- Provide way to extract integer value from format_field (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This test checks reading from backward ring buffer.
Test result:
# ~/perf test 'ring buffer'
45: Test backward reading from ring buffer : Ok
The test case is a while loop which calls prctl(PR_SET_NAME) multiple
times. Each prctl should issue 2 events: one PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE, one
PERF_RECORD_COMM.
The first round creates a relative large ring buffer (256 pages). It can
afford all events. Read from it and check the count of each type of
events.
The second round creates a small ring buffer (1 page) and makes it
overwritable. Check the correctness of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462758471-89706-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
One of the branches leading to an error had no debug message emitted,
fix it, the new lines are:
# perf test -v kallsyms
<SNIP>
0xffffffff81001000: diff name v: xen_hypercall_set_trap_table k: hypercall_page
0xffffffff810691f0: diff name v: try_to_free_pud_page k: try_to_free_pmd_page
<SNIP>
0xffffffff8150bb20: diff name v: wakeup_expire_count_show.part.5 k: wakeup_active_count_show.part.7
0xffffffff816bc7f0: diff name v: phys_switch_id_show.part.11 k: phys_port_name_show.part.12
0xffffffff817bbb90: diff name v: __do_softirq k: __softirqentry_text_start
<SNIP>
This in turn exercises another bug, still under investigation, because those
aliases _are_ in kallsyms, with the same name...
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: ab414dcda8 ("perf test: Fixup aliases checking in the 'vmlinux matches kallsyms' test")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5fhea7a54a54gsmagu9obpr4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Before:
# perf test -v kallsyms
<SNIP>
Maps only in vmlinux:
ffffffff81d5e000-ffffffff81ec3ac8 115e000 [kernel].init.text
ffffffff81ec3ac8-ffffffffa0000000 12c3ac8 [kernel].exit.text
ffffffffa0000000-ffffffffa000c000 0 [fjes]
ffffffffa000c000-ffffffffa0017000 0 [video]
ffffffffa0017000-ffffffffa001c000 0 [grace]
<SNIP>
ffffffffa0a7f000-ffffffffa0ba5000 0 [xfs]
ffffffffa0ba5000-ffffffffffffffff 0 [veth]
Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:
Maps only in kallsyms:
ffff880000100000-ffff88001000b000 80000103000 [kernel.kallsyms]
ffff88001000b000-ffff880100000000 8001000e000 [kernel.kallsyms]
ffff880100000000-ffffc90000000000 80100003000 [kernel.kallsyms]
<SNIP>
ffffffffa0000000-ffffffffff600000 7fffa0003000 [kernel.kallsyms]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffffffffff 7fffff603000 [kernel.kallsyms]
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms: FAILED!
#
After:
# perf test -v 1
1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 7058
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
Using /lib/modules/4.6.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux for symbols
0xffffffff81076870: diff end addr for aesni_gcm_dec v: 0xffffffff810791f2 k: 0xffffffff81076902
0xffffffff81079200: diff end addr for aesni_gcm_enc v: 0xffffffff8107bb03 k: 0xffffffff81079292
0xffffffff8107e8d0: diff end addr for aesni_gcm_enc_avx_gen2 v: 0xffffffff81083e76 k: 0xffffffff8107e943
0xffffffff81083e80: diff end addr for aesni_gcm_dec_avx_gen2 v: 0xffffffff81089611 k: 0xffffffff81083ef3
0xffffffff81089990: diff end addr for aesni_gcm_enc_avx_gen4 v: 0xffffffff8108e7c4 k: 0xffffffff81089a03
0xffffffff8108e7d0: diff end addr for aesni_gcm_dec_avx_gen4 v: 0xffffffff810937ef k: 0xffffffff8108e843
Maps only in vmlinux:
ffffffff81d5e000-ffffffff81ec3ac8 115e000 [kernel].init.text
ffffffff81ec3ac8-ffffffffa0000000 12c3ac8 [kernel].exit.text
Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:
Maps only in kallsyms:
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms: FAILED!
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8e0cf965f9 ("perf symbols: Add support for reading from /proc/kcore")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-n6vrwt9t89w8k769y349govx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This test creates software event 'cpu-clock' attaches it in several ways
and checks that enabled and running times match.
Committer notes:
Testing it:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf test -v times
44: Test events times :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 27170
attaching to spawned child, enable on exec
OK : ena 307328, run 307328
attaching to current thread as enabled
OK : ena 7826, run 7826
attaching to current thread as disabled
OK : ena 738, run 738
attaching to CPU 0 as enabled
SKIP : not enough rights
attaching to CPU 0 as enabled
SKIP : not enough rights
test child finished with -2
---- end ----
Test events times: Skip
[acme@jouet linux]$
[root@jouet ~]# perf test times
44: Test events times : Ok
[root@jouet ~]# perf test -v times
44: Test events times :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 27306
attaching to spawned child, enable on exec
OK : ena 479290, run 479290
attaching to current thread as enabled
OK : ena 11356, run 11356
attaching to current thread as disabled
OK : ena 987, run 987
attaching to CPU 0 as enabled
OK : ena 3717, run 3717
attaching to CPU 0 as enabled
OK : ena 2323, run 2323
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
Test events times: Ok
[root@jouet ~]#
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458823940-24583-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
So we need to trow away just stdout, leaving stderr to be caught by
the build tests infrastructure, so that we can see what went wrong
when the tarpkg build test fails:
$ make -C tools/perf build-test
make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
- tarpkg: ./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg .
tests/make:302: recipe for target 'tarpkg' failed
make[1]: *** [tarpkg] Error 2
Makefile:102: recipe for target 'build-test' failed
make: *** [build-test] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
$ cat tools/perf/tarpkg
./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg .
PERF_VERSION = 4.5.g05f5ec
PERF_VERSION = 4.5.g05f5ec
In file included from bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S:9:0:
bench/../../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:5:29: fatal error: asm/cpufeatures.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
mv: cannot stat ‘bench/.mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o.tmp’: No such file or directory
make[5]: *** [bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o] Error 1
make[5]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[4]: *** [bench] Error 2
make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[3]: *** [perf-in.o] Error 2
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
$
So the test flow is:
1. Run: 'make -C tools/perf build-test'
2. One of its tests failed, in this case, the 'tarpkg' one
3. Look at what went wrong, by looking at the output of that test, in
tools/perf/tarpkg
Admittedly, this should be shortcircuited to showing what went wrong directly
from the 'make build-test' step, but lets first fix this tarpkg one and the
problem it spotted, which should be fixed by adding some extra file to the
tools/perf/MANIFEST so that detached tarballs continue being self contained and
build successfully.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ynld6egoxolmftcddpnd7oh6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Using 4 kHz is not necessary and sometimes is more than what was
auto-tuned:
# dmesg | grep max_sample_rate | tail -2
[ 2499.144373] perf interrupt took too long (2501 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 50000
[ 3592.413606] perf interrupt took too long (5069 > 5000), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 25000
Simulating a auto-tune of 2000 we make the test fail, as reported
by Steven Noonan for one of his machines, so reduce it to 500 HZ,
it is enough to get a good number of samples for this test:
# perf test -v 21 2>&1 | grep '^Reading object code for memory address' | tee /tmp/out | tail -5
Reading object code for memory address: 0x479f40
Reading object code for memory address: 0x7f29b7eea80d
Reading object code for memory address: 0x7f29b7eea80d
Reading object code for memory address: 0x7f29b7eea800
Reading object code for memory address: 0xffffffff813b2f23
[root@jouet ~]# wc -l /tmp/out
40 /tmp/out
[root@jouet ~]#
For systems that auto-tune below that, the previous patches will tell the
user what is happening so that he may either ignore the result of this test or
bump /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6kufyy1iprdfzrbtuqgxir70@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Before:
# perf test -v "code reading" 2>&1 | tail -4
perf_evlist__open failed
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Test object code reading: FAILED!
#
After:
# perf test -v "code reading" 2>&1 | tail -7
perf_evlist__open() failed!
Error: Invalid argument.
Hint: Check /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.
Hint: The current value is 1000 and 4000 is being requested.
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Test object code reading: FAILED!
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ifbx7vmrc38loe6317owz2jx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
fixing the following problems, for instance, on RHEL6.7:
CC /tmp/build/perf/tests/bp_signal.o
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
tests/bp_signal.c: In function ‘__event’:
tests/bp_signal.c:106: error: declaration of ‘signal’ shadows a global declaration
/usr/include/signal.h:101: error: shadowed declaration is here
tests/bp_signal.c: In function ‘bp_event’:
tests/bp_signal.c:144: error: declaration of ‘signal’ shadows a global declaration
/usr/include/signal.h:101: error: shadowed declaration is here
tests/bp_signal.c: In function ‘wp_event’:
tests/bp_signal.c:149: error: declaration of ‘signal’ shadows a global declaration
/usr/include/signal.h:101: error: shadowed declaration is here
mv: cannot stat `/tmp/build/perf/tests/.bp_signal.o.tmp': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/tests/bp_signal.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [tests] Error 2
make[1]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Reported-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@freedesktop.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Fixes: 8fd34e1cce ("perf test: Improve bp_signal")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wlpx6tik1b0jirlkw64bv400@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
So that we do less visual searching on the 'make build-test' output to
see the feature related variables:
After:
$ make -C tools/perf build-test
<SNIP>
make_no_newt_O: cd . && make NO_NEWT=1 FEATURES_DUMP=/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/BUILD_TEST_FEATURE_DUMP O=/tmp/tmp.dz55IX DESTDIR=/tmp/tmp.X29xxo
make_tags_O: cd . && make tags FEATURES_DUMP=/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/BUILD_TEST_FEATURE_DUMP O=/tmp/tmp.6ecLh8 DESTDIR=/tmp/tmp.6vIla578Ho
make_util_pmu_bison_o_O: cd . && make util/pmu-bison.o FEATURES_DUMP=/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/BUILD_TEST_FEATURE_DUMP O=/tmp/tmp.SVPM2G DESTDIR=/tmp/tmp.C0oAam
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dx4krgzqa566v1pedrbrcchi@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Since this is the name that 'make' will look for if no explicit -f file
is passed.
This in turn makes the output of 'build-test' more compact:
Before:
$ perf stat make -C tools/perf build-test
<SNIP>
cd . && make FEATURE_DUMP_COPY=/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/BUILD_TEST_FEATURE_DUMP feature-dump
make_no_libaudit_O: cd . && make -f Makefile O=/tmp/tmp.tHIa0Kkk2Y DESTDIR=/tmp/tmp.foK7rckkVi NO_LIBAUDIT=1 FEATURES_DUMP=/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/BUILD_TEST_FEATURE_DUMP
<SNIP>
After:
$ perf stat make -C tools/perf build-test
<SNIP>
make_no_libaudit_O: cd . && make O=/tmp/tmp.tHIa0Kkk2Y DESTDIR=/tmp/tmp.foK7rckkVi NO_LIBAUDIT=1 FEATURES_DUMP=/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/BUILD_TEST_FEATURE_DUMP
<SNIP>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-m440lb8dkfsywsyah0htif6t@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
$ make -C tools/perf build-test
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
make_pure_O: cd . && make -f Makefile O=/tmp/tmp.mPx0Cmik3f DESTDIR=/tmp/tmp.U0SUmVbtJm
make_clean_all_O: cd . && make -f Makefile O=/tmp/tmp.Yl5UzhTU7T DESTDIR=/tmp/tmp.fop1E4jdER clean all
make_debug_O: cd . && make -f Makefile O=/tmp/tmp.pMn2ozBoXC DESTDIR=/tmp/tmp.azxhDp5sEp DEBUG=1
make_no_libperl_O: cd . && make -f Makefile O=/tmp/tmp.qJPiINMtA7 DESTDIR=/tmp/tmp.KNMrLeGDxZ NO_LIBPERL=1
<SNIP>
More needs to be done to make it more compact, i.e. elide the '-f Makefile',
remove that 'cd . &&', move the DESTDIR= and O= to the end, as they don't
convey that much information besides the fact that they are being set to some
random directory just for this build, move the meat, i.e. the meaningful
feature disabling bits to the start, etc.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wir3w3o4f1nmbgcxgnx8cj9c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To prevent the feature check tests to run repeately, one time per
'tests/make' target/test, this patch utilizes the previously introduced
'feature-dump' make target and FEATURES_DUMP variable, making sure that
the feature checkers run only once when doing build-test for normal test
cases.
However, since standard users doesn't reuse features dump result, we'd
better give an option to check their behaviors. The above feature
should be used to make build-test faster only. Only utilize it for
build-test.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454068269-235999-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
There's a bug in LLVM that it can generate unneeded relocation
information. See [1] and [2]. Libbpf should check the target section of
a relocation symbol.
This patch adds a testcase which references a global variable (BPF
doesn't support global variables). Before fixing libbpf, the new test
case can be loaded into kernel, the global variable acts like the first
map. It is incorrect.
Result:
# ~/perf test BPF
37: Test BPF filter :
37.1: Test basic BPF filtering : Ok
37.2: Test BPF prologue generation : Ok
37.3: Test BPF relocation checker : FAILED!
# ~/perf test -v BPF
...
libbpf: loading object '[bpf_relocation_test]' from buffer
libbpf: section .strtab, size 126, link 0, flags 0, type=3
libbpf: section .text, size 0, link 0, flags 6, type=1
libbpf: section .data, size 0, link 0, flags 3, type=1
libbpf: section .bss, size 0, link 0, flags 3, type=8
libbpf: section func=sys_write, size 104, link 0, flags 6, type=1
libbpf: found program func=sys_write
libbpf: section .relfunc=sys_write, size 16, link 10, flags 0, type=9
libbpf: section maps, size 16, link 0, flags 3, type=1
libbpf: maps in [bpf_relocation_test]: 16 bytes
libbpf: section license, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1
libbpf: license of [bpf_relocation_test] is GPL
libbpf: section version, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1
libbpf: kernel version of [bpf_relocation_test] is 40400
libbpf: section .symtab, size 144, link 1, flags 0, type=2
libbpf: map 0 is "my_table"
libbpf: collecting relocating info for: 'func=sys_write'
libbpf: relocation: insn_idx=7
Success unexpectedly: libbpf error when dealing with relocation
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Test BPF filter subtest 2: FAILED!
[1] https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=26243
[2] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/571385/
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453715801-7732-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
