It was too easy to forget to initialise the start index. Add an
xa_limit data structure which can be used to pass min & max, and
define a couple of special values for common cases. Also add some
more tests cribbed from the IDR test suite. Change the return value
from -ENOSPC to -EBUSY to match xa_insert().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
A lot of places want to allocate IDs starting at 1 instead of 0.
While the xa_alloc() API supports this, it's not very efficient if lots
of IDs are allocated, due to having to walk down to the bottom of the
tree to see if ID 1 is available, then all the way over to the next
non-allocated ID. This method marks ID 0 as being occupied which wastes
one slot in the XArray, but preserves xa_empty() as working.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Userspace translates EEXIST to "File exists" which isn't a very good
error message for the problem. "Device or resource busy" is a better
indication of what went wrong.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
This adds full set of locked and unlocked accessor functions to read and
write PHY MMD registers and/or bitfields.
Set of functions exactly matches what is already available for PHY
legacy registers.
Signed-off-by: Nikita Yushchenko <nikita.yoush@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless-drivers-next patches for 5.1
First set of patches for 5.1. Lots of new features in various drivers
but nothing really special standing out.
Major changes:
brcmfmac
* DMI nvram filename quirk for PoV TAB-P1006W-232 tablet
rsi
* support for hardware scan offload
iwlwifi
* support for Target Wakeup Time (TWT) -- a feature that allows the AP
to specify when individual stations can access the medium
* support for mac80211 AMSDU handling
* some new PCI IDs
* relicense the pcie submodule to dual GPL/BSD
* reworked the TOF/CSI (channel estimation matrix) implementation
* Some product name updates in the human-readable strings
mt76
* energy detect regulatory compliance fixes
* preparation for MT7603 support
* channel switch announcement support
mwifiex
* support for sd8977 chipset
qtnfmac
* support for 4addr mode
* convert to SPDX license identifiers
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that we changed all providers to pass descriptors into the core
for enable GPIOs instead of a global GPIO number, delete the support
for passing GPIO numbers in, and we get a cleanup and size reduction
in the core, and from a GPIO point of view we use the modern, cleaner
interface.
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This pushes the handling of inversion semantics and open drain
settings to the GPIO descriptor and gpiolib. All affected board
files are also augmented.
This is especially nice since we don't have to have any
confusing flags passed around to the left and right littering
the fixed and GPIO regulator drivers and the regulator core.
It is all just very straight-forward: the core asks the GPIO
line to be asserted or deasserted and gpiolib deals with the
rest depending on how the platform is configured: if the line
is active low, it deals with that, if the line is open drain,
it deals with that too.
Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> # i.MX boards user
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> # MMP2 maintainer
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> # OMAP1 maintainer
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> # OMAP1,2,3 maintainer
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> # EM-X270 maintainer
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> # EZX maintainer
Cc: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com> # Magician maintainer
Cc: Petr Cvek <petr.cvek@tul.cz> # Magician
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> # PXA
Cc: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com> # hx4700
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> # Raumfeld maintainer
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> # Zeus maintainer
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> # SuperH pinctrl/GPIO maintainer
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # SA1100
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com> #OMAP1 Amstrad Delta
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This converts the GPIO regulator driver to use decriptors only.
We have to let go of the array gpio handling: the fetched descriptors
are handled individually anyway, and the array retrieveal function
does not make it possible to retrieve each GPIO descriptor with
unique flags. Instead get them one by one.
We request the "enable" GPIO separately as before, and make sure
that this line is requested as nonexclusive since enable lines can
be shared and the regulator core expects this.
Most users of the GPIO regulator are using device tree.
There are two boards in the kernel using the gpio regulator from a
non-devicetree path: PXA hx4700 and magician. Make sure to switch
these over to use descriptors as well.
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> # Magician
Cc: Petr Cvek <petr.cvek@tul.cz> # Magician
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> # PXA
Cc: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com> # hx4700
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> # Meson
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> # Meson
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Common fsnotify_event helpers have no need for the mask field.
It is only used by backend code, so move the field out of the
abstract fsnotify_event struct and into the concrete backend
event structs.
This change packs struct inotify_event_info better on 64bit
machine and will allow us to cram some more fields into
struct fanotify_event_info.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
"dirent" events are referring to events that modify directory entries,
such as create,delete,rename. Those events are always be reported
on a watched directory, regardless if FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set
on the watch mask.
ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS defines all the dirent event types and
those event types are removed from FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD.
That means for a directory with an inotify watch and only dirent
events in the mask (i.e. create,delete,move), all children dentries
will no longer have the DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED flag set.
This will allow all events that happen on children to be optimized
away in __fsnotify_parent() without the need to dereference
child->d_parent->d_inode->i_fsnotify_mask.
Since the dirent events are never repoted via __fsnotify_parent(),
this results in no change of logic, but only an optimization.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
"dirent" events are referring to events that modify directory entries,
such as create,delete,rename. Those events should always be reported
on a watched directory, regardless if FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set
on the watch mask.
fsnotify_nameremove() and fsnotify_move() were modified to no longer
set the FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD event bit. This is a semantic change to
align with the "dirent" event definition. It has no effect on any
existing backend, because dnotify, inotify and audit always requets the
child events and fanotify does not get the delete,rename events.
The fsnotify_dirent() helper is used instead of fsnotify_parent() to
report a dirent event to dentry->d_parent without FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD
and regardless if parent has the FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD bit set.
Unlike fsnotify_parent(), fsnotify_dirent() assumes that dentry->d_name
and dentry->d_parent are stable. For fsnotify_create()/fsnotify_mkdir(),
this assumption is abviously correct. For fsnotify_nameremove(), it is
less trivial, so we use dget_parent() and take_dentry_name_snapshot() to
grab stable references.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Add a "sinks" directory entry so that users can see all the sinks
available in the system in a single place. Individual sink are added
as they are registered with the coresight bus.
Committer tests:
Test built on a ubuntu 18.04 container with a cross build environment to
arm64, the new field is there, need to find a machine with this feature
to do further testing in the future.
root@d15263e5734a:/git/perf# grep CORESIGHT /tmp/build/v5.0-rc2+/.config
CONFIG_CORESIGHT=y
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_LINKS_AND_SINKS=y
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_LINK_AND_SINK_TMC=y
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_CATU=y
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_SINK_TPIU=y
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_SINK_ETBV10=y
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_SOURCE_ETM4X=y
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_DYNAMIC_REPLICATOR=y
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_STM=y
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_CPU_DEBUG=m
root@d15263e5734a:/git/perf#
root@d15263e5734a:/git/perf# file /tmp/build/v5.0-rc2+/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/*.o
.../coresight/coresight-catu.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-cpu-debug.mod.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-cpu-debug.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-dynamic-replicator.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-etb10.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-etm-perf.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-etm4x-sysfs.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-etm4x.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-funnel.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-replicator.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-stm.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-tmc-etf.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-tmc.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight-tpiu.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/coresight.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
.../coresight/of_coresight.o: ELF 64-bit MSB relocatable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
root@d15263e5734a:/git/perf#
root@d15263e5734a:/git/perf# pahole -C coresight_device /tmp/build/v5.0-rc2+/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight.o
struct coresight_device {
struct coresight_connection * conns; /* 0 8 */
int nr_inport; /* 8 4 */
int nr_outport; /* 12 4 */
enum coresight_dev_type type; /* 16 4 */
union coresight_dev_subtype subtype; /* 20 8 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
const struct coresight_ops * ops; /* 32 8 */
struct device dev; /* 40 1408 */
/* XXX last struct has 7 bytes of padding */
/* --- cacheline 22 boundary (1408 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */
atomic_t * refcnt; /* 1448 8 */
bool orphan; /* 1456 1 */
bool enable; /* 1457 1 */
bool activated; /* 1458 1 */
/* XXX 5 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct dev_ext_attribute * ea; /* 1464 8 */
/* size: 1472, cachelines: 23, members: 12 */
/* sum members: 1463, holes: 2, sum holes: 9 */
/* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 7 */
};
root@d15263e5734a:/git/perf#
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131184714.20388-3-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When using VHE, the host needs to clear HCR_EL2.TGE bit in order
to interact with guest TLBs, switching from EL2&0 translation regime
to EL1&0.
However, some non-maskable asynchronous event could happen while TGE is
cleared like SDEI. Because of this address translation operations
relying on EL2&0 translation regime could fail (tlb invalidation,
userspace access, ...).
Fix this by properly setting HCR_EL2.TGE when entering NMI context and
clear it if necessary when returning to the interrupted context.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Unused now, and another field in struct request bites the dust.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
We can just stash away the second request in struct bsg_job instead of
using the block layer req->next_rq field, allowing for the eventual removal
of the latter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Now that the last user of this hook, denali.c, stopped using it,
we can remove the erase hook from nand_legacy.
I squashed single_erase() because only the difference between
single_erase() and nand_erase_op() is the number of bit shifts.
The status/ret conversion in nand_erase_nand() is unneeded since
commit eb94555e9e ("mtd: nand: use usual return values for the
->erase() hook"). Cleaned it up now.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
nand_get_device() was complex for apparently no good reason. Let's
replace this locking scheme with 2 mutexes: one attached to the
controller and another one attached to the chip.
Every time the core calls nand_get_device(), it will first lock the
chip and if the chip is not suspended, will then lock the controller.
nand_release_device() will release both lock in the reverse order.
nand_get_device() can sleep, just like the previous implementation,
which means you should never call that from an atomic context.
We also get rid of
- the chip->state field, since all it was used for was flagging the
chip as suspended. We replace it by a field called chip->suspended
and directly set it from nand_suspend/resume()
- the controller->wq and controller->active fields which are no longer
needed since the new controller->lock (now a mutex) guarantees that
all operations are serialized at the controller level
- panic_nand_get_device() which would anyway be a no-op. Talking about
panic write, I keep thinking the rawnand implementation is unsafe
because there's not negotiation with the controller to know when it's
actually done with it's previous operation. I don't intend to fix
that here, but that's probably something we should look at, or maybe
we should consider dropping the ->_panic_write() implementation
Last important change to mention: we now return -EBUSY when someone
tries to access a device that as been suspended, and propagate this
error to the upper layer.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Add support for percpu_devid interrupts treated as NMIs.
Percpu_devid NMIs need to be setup/torn down on each CPU they target.
The same restrictions as for global NMIs still apply for percpu_devid NMIs.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add functionality to allocate interrupt lines that will deliver IRQs
as Non-Maskable Interrupts. These allocations are only successful if
the irqchip provides the necessary support and allows NMI delivery for the
interrupt line.
Interrupt lines allocated for NMI delivery must be enabled/disabled through
enable_nmi/disable_nmi_nosync to keep their state consistent.
To treat a PERCPU IRQ as NMI, the interrupt must not be shared nor threaded,
the irqchip directly managing the IRQ must be the root irqchip and the
irqchip cannot be behind a slow bus.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch adds a new API to provide access to the
hardware related data like soc revision, IDCODE... etc.
Signed-off-by: Nava kishore Manne <nava.manne@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
xa_erase does not allocate memory and doesn't have a gfp parameter.
Update the descriptions of all four variants to be more useful.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
All users of the fixed_phy_add() pass -1 as GPIO number
to the fixed phy driver, and all users of fixed_phy_register()
pass -1 as GPIO number as well, except for the device
tree MDIO bus.
Any new users should create a proper device and pass the
GPIO as a descriptor associated with the device so delete
the GPIO argument from the calls and drop the code looking
requesting a GPIO in fixed_phy_add().
In fixed phy_register(), investigate the "fixed-link"
node and pick the GPIO descriptor from "link-gpios" if
this property exists. Move the corresponding code out
of of_mdio.c as the fixed phy code anyways requires
OF to be in use.
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If tmpfiles can be made persistent, then newly created tmpfiles need to
be treated like any other new files in policy.
This patch indicates which newly created tmpfiles are in policy, causing
the file hash to be calculated on __fput().
Reported-by: Ignaz Forster <ignaz.forster@gmx.de>
[rgoldwyn@suse.com: Call ima_post_create_tmpfile() in vfs_tmpfile() as
opposed to do_tmpfile(). This will help the case for overlayfs where
copy_up is denied while overwriting a file.]
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
This patch allows the kexec_file_load syscall to verify the PE signed
kernel image signature based on the preboot keys stored in the .platform
keyring, as fall back, if the signature verification failed due to not
finding the public key in the secondary or builtin keyrings.
This commit adds a VERIFY_USE_PLATFORM_KEYRING similar to previous
VERIFY_USE_SECONDARY_KEYRING indicating that verify_pkcs7_signature
should verify the signature using platform keyring. Also, decrease
the error message log level when verification failed with -ENOKEY,
so that if called tried multiple time with different keyring it
won't generate extra noises.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> (for kexec_file_load part)
[zohar@linux.ibm.com: tweaked the first paragraph of the patch description,
and fixed checkpatch warning.]
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Linux 5.0-rc5
Needed to merge the include/uapi changes so we have an up to date
single-tree for these files. Patches already posted are also expected to
need this for dependencies.
From
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux
For dependencies needed in the next ODP patches.
* branch 'mlx5-next':
net/mlx5: Set ODP SRQ support in firmware
net/mlx5: Add XRC transport to ODP device capabilities layout
indirect calls are only needed if ipv6 is a module.
Add helpers to abstract the v6ops indirections and use them instead.
fragment, reroute and route_input are kept as indirect calls.
The first two are not not used in hot path and route_input is only
used by bridge netfilter.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_nat_ipv6 calls two ipv6 core functions, so add those to v6ops to avoid
the module dependency.
This is a prerequisite for merging ipv4 and ipv6 nat implementations.
Add wrappers to avoid the indirection if ipv6 is builtin.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The current implementation of load tracking invariance scales the
contribution with current frequency and uarch performance (only for
utilization) of the CPU. One main result of this formula is that the
figures are capped by current capacity of CPU. Another one is that the
load_avg is not invariant because not scaled with uarch.
The util_avg of a periodic task that runs r time slots every p time slots
varies in the range :
U * (1-y^r)/(1-y^p) * y^i < Utilization < U * (1-y^r)/(1-y^p)
with U is the max util_avg value = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
At a lower capacity, the range becomes:
U * C * (1-y^r')/(1-y^p) * y^i' < Utilization < U * C * (1-y^r')/(1-y^p)
with C reflecting the compute capacity ratio between current capacity and
max capacity.
so C tries to compensate changes in (1-y^r') but it can't be accurate.
Instead of scaling the contribution value of PELT algo, we should scale the
running time. The PELT signal aims to track the amount of computation of
tasks and/or rq so it seems more correct to scale the running time to
reflect the effective amount of computation done since the last update.
In order to be fully invariant, we need to apply the same amount of
running time and idle time whatever the current capacity. Because running
at lower capacity implies that the task will run longer, we have to ensure
that the same amount of idle time will be applied when system becomes idle
and no idle time has been "stolen". But reaching the maximum utilization
value (SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) means that the task is seen as an
always-running task whatever the capacity of the CPU (even at max compute
capacity). In this case, we can discard this "stolen" idle times which
becomes meaningless.
In order to achieve this time scaling, a new clock_pelt is created per rq.
The increase of this clock scales with current capacity when something
is running on rq and synchronizes with clock_task when rq is idle. With
this mechanism, we ensure the same running and idle time whatever the
current capacity. This also enables to simplify the pelt algorithm by
removing all references of uarch and frequency and applying the same
contribution to utilization and loads. Furthermore, the scaling is done
only once per update of clock (update_rq_clock_task()) instead of during
each update of sched_entities and cfs/rt/dl_rq of the rq like the current
implementation. This is interesting when cgroup are involved as shown in
the results below:
On a hikey (octo Arm64 platform).
Performance cpufreq governor and only shallowest c-state to remove variance
generated by those power features so we only track the impact of pelt algo.
each test runs 16 times:
./perf bench sched pipe
(higher is better)
kernel tip/sched/core + patch
ops/seconds ops/seconds diff
cgroup
root 59652(+/- 0.18%) 59876(+/- 0.24%) +0.38%
level1 55608(+/- 0.27%) 55923(+/- 0.24%) +0.57%
level2 52115(+/- 0.29%) 52564(+/- 0.22%) +0.86%
hackbench -l 1000
(lower is better)
kernel tip/sched/core + patch
duration(sec) duration(sec) diff
cgroup
root 4.453(+/- 2.37%) 4.383(+/- 2.88%) -1.57%
level1 4.859(+/- 8.50%) 4.830(+/- 7.07%) -0.60%
level2 5.063(+/- 9.83%) 4.928(+/- 9.66%) -2.66%
Then, the responsiveness of PELT is improved when CPU is not running at max
capacity with this new algorithm. I have put below some examples of
duration to reach some typical load values according to the capacity of the
CPU with current implementation and with this patch. These values has been
computed based on the geometric series and the half period value:
Util (%) max capacity half capacity(mainline) half capacity(w/ patch)
972 (95%) 138ms not reachable 276ms
486 (47.5%) 30ms 138ms 60ms
256 (25%) 13ms 32ms 26ms
On my hikey (octo Arm64 platform) with schedutil governor, the time to
reach max OPP when starting from a null utilization, decreases from 223ms
with current scale invariance down to 121ms with the new algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: pkondeti@codeaurora.org
Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Cc: thara.gopinath@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548257214-13745-3-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable task_struct.stack_refcount is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
** Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the task_struct.stack_refcount it might make a difference
in following places:
- try_get_task_stack(): increment in refcount_inc_not_zero() only
guarantees control dependency on success vs. fully ordered
atomic counterpart
- put_task_stack(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547814450-18902-6-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable task_struct.usage is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
** Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the task_struct.usage it might make a difference
in following places:
- put_task_struct(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547814450-18902-5-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable signal_struct.sigcnt is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
** Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the signal_struct.sigcnt it might make a difference
in following places:
- put_signal_struct(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547814450-18902-3-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable sighand_struct.count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
** Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the sighand_struct.count it might make a difference
in following places:
- __cleanup_sighand: decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547814450-18902-2-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable perf_event_context.refcount is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
** Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts. Please check Documentation/core-api/refcount-vs-atomic.rst
for more information.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the perf_event_context.refcount it might make a difference
in following places:
- get_ctx(), perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(), perf_lock_task_context()
and __perf_event_ctx_lock_double(): increment in
refcount_inc_not_zero() only guarantees control dependency
on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart
- put_ctx(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() provides
RELEASE ordering and ACQUIRE ordering + control dependency on success
vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: namhyung@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548678448-24458-2-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Jonathan writes:
First set of new device support, features and cleanup for IIO in the 5.1 cycle
A number of interesting new devices supported plus a good set of staging
cleanup including one graduation and one drop.
New device support
* ad56886
- Add support for AD5674R/AD5679R with some minor driver changes to support
more channels.
* ad7768
- New driver and dt bindings for this 24 bit ADC.
* max44009
- New driver and dt bindings for this ambient light sensor.
* mpu6050
- Support the ICM 20602 IMU. Minor tweaks due to slightly different
register map.
* NPCM adc
- New driver and dt bindings for this BMC ADC.
* Sensiron SGP30
- Modifiers for ethanol and H2.
- New driver and dt bindings.
- Follow patch added self cleaning support.
* Sensiron SPS30
- New channel type for mass concentration.
- New driver and bindings.
- Minor tidy up patch followed (drop fmt specifier as unused)
* st_pressure
- lps22hh support. ID plus information structures and dt bindings.
* ti-ads124s08
- Add binding doc and driver.
Staging graduations
* ad7606 driver and bindings.
Staging drops
* ad7152 CDC driver dropped. This part is near EoL and no one is known
to be using it. If anyone surfaces obviously we can bring the driver
back. If not, good to drop it to avoid wasting anyone's time cleaning
it up.
New features
* bme680
- DT support and bindings doc.
* isl29018
- Add regulator for VCC.
* mag3110
- Add regulators for supplies.
* meson-saradc
- Support the temperature sensors of more SoCs.
* mma8452
- Add regulators for power suplies and binding docs to reflect them.
* st-accel
- Support the undocumented but it seems fairly common _ONT ACPI method
to specify orientation of the sensor.
Cleanup, minor fixes and fixes for staging driver that have been broken a
long time
* ad5933
- Drop platform data alternative to specifying the reference voltage
using a regulator.
- Use the clock framework to contorl the reference clock.
- Add a DT binding doc to cover the defacto binding.
* ad7280a
- Split up some big functions to improve readability.
* ad7606
- Allow for timeout if interrupt never occurs.
- Use devm functions to simplify probe and remove.
- Use the find_closest macro to avoid need for precise values from
userspace.
- Add missing vendor prefixes for various DT properties. Note the
driver is in staging still and there are no known devicetrees.
- Add explict OF device ID table.
- Simplify the Kconfig choices
- Change to a threaded IRQ.
- SPDX and simple stype fixes.
* ad7816
- Drop unnecessary variable init.
* ad9523
- Check a return value that was ignored.
* ad9833
- Drop platform data. It was just setting most values to the hardware
defaults.
- Use the clock framework to provide the input clock.
* adt7316 (lots of staging cleanup)
- Fix some wrong register / bit definitions
- Invert the logic of the check for an ldac pin so it actually makes sense.
- Read the right register to get internal vref settings
- Allow adt751x chips to use the internal vref for all DAC channels rather
than a subset.
- Remove dac vref bypass control from parts that don't have one.
- Make the store DAC update mode function consistent with the show one.
- Fix some spellings and other minor tidy up.
- Avoid passing irq numbers around by putting all the irq logic in
one place.
- Fix an issue with the resolution of DAC control.
- Fix support of the high resolution DAC mode (for temp proportional output)
where supported.
- Fix DAC read and write calculations.
* st_lsm6dsx
- Drop an unused variable (set but not read)
* xilinx-xadc
- Check an unhandled return value.
* tag 'iio-for-5.1a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (67 commits)
iio: chemical: sps30: remove printk format specifier
staging: iio: frequency: ad9833: Load clock using clock framework
staging: iio: frequency: ad9833: Get frequency value statically
dt-bindings: iio: light: Add max44009
iio: light: add driver for MAX44009
dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add docs for AD7768-1
iio: adc: Add AD7768-1 ADC basic support
staging: iio: cdc: ad7152: remove driver completely
iio: imu: mpu6050: Add support for the ICM 20602 IMU
dt-bindings: iio: imu: add icm20602 bindings to mpu6050
dt-bindings: iio: pressure: add LPS22HH bindings
iio: st_accel: use ACPI orientation data
iio: adc: add NPCM ADC driver
dt-binding: iio: add NPCM ADC documentation
iio: chemical: sps30: allow changing self cleaning period
dt-bindings: iio: chemical: Add bindings for bme680
iio: chemical: bme680: Add device-tree support
iio:st_pressure:initial lps22hh sensor support
iio: accell: mma8452: add vdd/vddio regulator operation support
dt-bindings: iio: accel: mma8452: add power supplies property
...
Add __cold to the netdev_<level> logging functions similar to
the use of __cold in the generic printk function.
Using __cold moves all the netdev_<level> logging functions
out-of-line possibly improving code locality and runtime
performance.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
