If two different containers that share the same network namespace attempt
to mount the same filesystem, we should not allow them to share the same
super block if they do not share the same user namespace, since the
user mappings on the wire will need to differ.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When mapping NFS identities, we want to substitute for the uids and
gids on the wire as we would for the AUTH_UNIX creds.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When mapping NFS identities using the NFSv4 idmapper, we want to substitute
for the uids and gids that would normally go on the wire as part of a
NFSv3 request. So we use the same mapping in the NFSv4 upcall as we
use in the NFSv3 RPC call (i.e. the mapping stored in the rpc_clnt cred).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When mapping NFS identities, we want to substitute for the uids and
gids on the wire as we would for the AUTH_UNIX creds.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Store the credential of the mount process so that we can determine
information such as the user namespace.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When converting kuids to AUTH_UNIX creds, etc we will want to use the
same user namespace as the process that created the rpc client.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
xfs_prepare_shift() fails to check the error return from
xfs_flush_unmap_range(). If the latter fails, that could lead to an
insert/collapse range operation over a delalloc range, which is not
supported.
Add an error check and return appropriately. This is reproduced
rarely by generic/475.
Fixes: 7f9f71be84 ("xfs: extent shifting doesn't fully invalidate page cache")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
In theory, the incore per-AG structure counters should match the ones on
disk, so check that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The forthcoming summary counter patch races with regular filesystem
activity to compute rough expected values for the counters. This design
was chosen to avoid having to freeze the entire filesystem to check the
counters, but while that's running we'd prefer to minimize background
reclamation activity to reduce the perturbations to the incore free
block count. Therefore, provide a way for scrubbers to disable
background posteof and cowblock reclamation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
"reclaim" is used throughout the icache code to mean reclamation of
incore inode structures. It's also used for two helper functions that
toggle background deletion of speculative preallocations. Separate
the second of the two uses to make things less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a percpu counter to track the number of blocks directly reserved for
delayed allocations on the data device. This counter (in contrast to
i_delayed_blks) does not track allocated CoW staging extents or anything
going on with the realtime device. It will be used in the upcoming
summary counter scrub function to check the free block counts without
having to freeze the filesystem or walk all the inodes to find the
delayed allocations.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
In xrep_roll_ag_trans, the transaction roll will always set sc->tp to
the new transaction, even if committing the old one fails. A bare
transaction roll leaves the buffer(s) locked but not joined to the new
transaction, so it's not necessary to release the hold if the roll
fails. Remove the incorrect xfs_trans_bhold_release calls.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Three tracing fixes:
- Use "nosteal" for ring buffer splice pages
- Memory leak fix in error path of trace_pid_write()
- Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() (use preempt_enable()) in ring
buffer code"
* tag 'trace-v5.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
trace: Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse
tracing: Fix a memory leak by early error exit in trace_pid_write()
tracing: Fix buffer_ref pipe ops
note that conditions surrounding accesses to dname in audit_watch_handle_event()
and audit_mark_handle_event() guarantee that dname won't have been NULL.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Note that in fnsotify_move() and fsnotify_link() we are guaranteed
that dentry->d_name won't change during the fsnotify() evaluation
(by having the parent directory locked exclusive), so we don't
need to fetch dentry->d_name.name in the callers. In fsnotify_dirent()
the same stability of dentry->d_name is also true, but it's a bit
more convoluted - there is one callchain (devpts_pty_new() ->
fsnotify_create() -> fsnotify_dirent()) where the parent is _not_
locked, but on devpts ->d_name of everything is unchanging; it
has neither explicit nor implicit renames.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
note that in the second (RENAME_EXCHANGE) call of fsnotify_move() in
vfs_rename() the old_dentry->d_name is guaranteed to be unchanged
throughout the evaluation of fsnotify_move() (by the fact that the
parent directory is locked exclusive), so we don't need to fetch
old_dentry->d_name.name in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One patch to fix a crash in io submission path, due to memory
allocation errors.
In short, the multipage bio work that landed in 5.1 caused larger bios
that in turn require larger temporary memory for checksums. The patch
is a workaround, we're going to rework the allocation so it does not
require the vmalloc fallback.
It took a while to identify that it's caused by patches in 5.1 and not
a patchset that did some changes in error handling in the code. I've
tested it on various memory/cpu combinations, it could hit OOM but
does not crash.
The timestamp of the patch is less than a day due to updates in the
changelog, tests were running meanwhile"
* tag 'for-5.1-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: Switch memory allocations in async csum calculation path to kvmalloc
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Three small SMB3 fixes (all for stable as well): two leaks and a
rename bug"
* tag '5.1-rc6-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: fix page reference leak with readv/writev
cifs: do not attempt cifs operation on smb2+ rename error
cifs: fix memory leak in SMB2_read
This fixes multiple issues in buffer_pipe_buf_ops:
- The ->steal() handler must not return zero unless the pipe buffer has
the only reference to the page. But generic_pipe_buf_steal() assumes
that every reference to the pipe is tracked by the page's refcount,
which isn't true for these buffers - buffer_pipe_buf_get(), which
duplicates a buffer, doesn't touch the page's refcount.
Fix it by using generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(), which refuses every
attempted theft. It should be easy to actually support ->steal, but the
only current users of pipe_buf_steal() are the virtio console and FUSE,
and they also only use it as an optimization. So it's probably not worth
the effort.
- The ->get() and ->release() handlers can be invoked concurrently on pipe
buffers backed by the same struct buffer_ref. Make them safe against
concurrency by using refcount_t.
- The pointers stored in ->private were only zeroed out when the last
reference to the buffer_ref was dropped. As far as I know, this
shouldn't be necessary anyway, but if we do it, let's always do it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404215925.253531-1-jannh@google.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73a757e631 ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
For some reason, the conversion of the VFS code away from 'struct timespec'
left one function behind that still uses it, for absolutely no reason.
Using timespec64 will make the atime update logic work correctly past
y2038.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The lock context already references and tracks the open context, so
take the opportunity to save some space in struct nfs_page.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Force the lock context to keep a reference to the parent open
context so that we can guarantee the validity of the latter.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If the server is unable to immediately execute an RPC call, and returns
an NFS4ERR_DELAY then we can assume it is safe to interrupt the operation
in order to handle ordinary signals. This allows the application to
service timer interrupts that would otherwise have to wait until the
server is again able to respond.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When the client is reading or writing using pNFS, and hits an error
on the DS, then it typically sends a LAYOUTERROR and/or LAYOUTRETURN
to the MDS, before redirtying the failed pages, and going for a new
round of reads/writebacks. The problem is that if the server has no
way to fix the DS, then we may need a way to interrupt this loop
after a set number of attempts have been made.
This patch adds an optional module parameter that allows the admin
to specify how many times to retry the read/writeback process before
failing with a fatal error.
The default behaviour is to retry forever.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
All the callers of nfs_create_request() are now creating page group
heads, so we can remove the redundant 'last' page argument.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
vfs_fsync() has the side effect of clearing unreported writeback errors,
so we need to make sure that we do not abuse it in situations where
applications might not normally expect us to report those errors.
The solution is to replace calls to vfs_fsync() with calls to nfs_wb_all().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The NFS read code can trigger writeback while holding the page lock.
If an error then triggers a call to nfs_write_error_remove_page(),
we can deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When flushing out dirty pages, the fact that we may hit fatal errors
is not a reason to stop writeback. Those errors are reported through
fsync(), not through the flush mechanism.
Fixes: a6598813a4 ("NFS: Don't write back further requests if there...")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Add a mount option that exposes the ETIMEDOUT errors that occur during
soft timeouts to the application. This allows aware applications to
distinguish between server disk IO errors and client timeout errors.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When we introduce the 'softerr' mount option, we will see the RPC
layer returning ETIMEDOUT errors if the server is unresponsive. We
want to consider those errors to be fatal on par with the EIO errors
that are returned by ordinary 'soft' timeouts..
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up the RPC task sleep interfaces by replacing the task->tk_timeout
'hidden parameter' to rpc_sleep_on() with a new function that takes an
absolute timeout.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The RPC_TASK_KILLED flag should really not be set from another context
because it can clobber data in the struct task when task->tk_flags is
changed non-atomically.
Let's therefore swap out RPC_TASK_KILLED with an atomic flag, and add
a function to set that flag and safely wake up the task.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name
lookups in ext4, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the
superblock.
A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure
directories with the +F (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups
to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match
a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per
byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive
version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a
case-insensitive file name lookup.
The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories
and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on
empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature,
thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case.
* dcache handling:
For a +F directory, Ext4 only stores the first equivalent name dentry
used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of
dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find
the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in
a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup().
d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the
casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all
the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the
utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of
equivalent, same case, names as well.
For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they
would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file
dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of
the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does
everyone else.
* on-disk data:
Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal
representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the
disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this
implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost
when writing to storage.
DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make
them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the
hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly.
This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without
requiring the user to provide an exact name.
* Dealing with invalid sequences:
By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat
it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to
the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive
file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can
be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools
to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to
create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return
an error to userspace.
* Normalization algorithm:
The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in ext4 is implemented
lives in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by
SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm
described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with
the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full
case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c.
NFD seems to be the best normalization method for EXT4 because:
- It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires
decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step)
- It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like
compatibility decompositions.
Although:
- This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because
different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the
specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all
sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than
one language.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Support for encoding is considered an incompatible feature, since it has
potential to create collisions of file names in existing filesystems.
If the feature flag is not enabled, the entire filesystem will operate
on opaque byte sequences, respecting the original behavior.
The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding
format and version used globally by file and directory names in the
filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset
encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is
mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4.
Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only
encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0.
The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and
per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The
incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient
directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user
provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without
decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My
quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these
features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Regenerate utf8data.h based on the latest UCD files and run tests
against the latest version.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This implements a in-kernel sanity test module for the utf8
normalization core. At probe time, it will run basic sequences through
the utf8n core, to identify problems will equivalent sequences and
normalization/casefold code. This is supposed to be useful for
regression testing when adding support for a new version of utf8 to
linux.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch integrates the utf8n patches with some higher level API to
perform UTF-8 string comparison, normalization and casefolding
operations. Implemented is a variation of NFD, and casefold is
performed by doing full casefold on top of NFD. These algorithms are
based on the core implemented by Olaf Weber from SGI.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove the Hangul decompositions from the utf8data trie, and do
algorithmic decomposition to calculate them on the fly. To store the
decomposition the caller of utf8lookup()/utf8nlookup() must provide a
12-byte buffer, which is used to synthesize a leaf with the
decomposition. This significantly reduces the size of the utf8data[]
array.
Changes made by Gabriel:
Rebase to mainline
Fix checkpatch errors
Extract robustness fixes and merge back to original mkutf8data.c patch
Regenerate utf8data.h
Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"dentry name handling fixes from Jeff and a memory leak fix from Zheng.
Both are old issues, marked for stable"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.1-rc7' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: fix ci->i_head_snapc leak
ceph: handle the case where a dentry has been renamed on outstanding req
ceph: ensure d_name stability in ceph_dentry_hash()
ceph: only use d_name directly when parent is locked
Supporting functions for UTF-8 normalization are in utf8norm.c with the
header utf8norm.h. Two normalization forms are supported: nfdi and
nfdicf.
nfdi:
- Apply unicode normalization form NFD.
- Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point.
nfdicf:
- Apply unicode normalization form NFD.
- Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point.
- Apply a full casefold (C + F).
For the purposes of the code, a string is valid UTF-8 if:
- The values encoded are 0x1..0x10FFFF.
- The surrogate codepoints 0xD800..0xDFFFF are not encoded.
- The shortest possible encoding is used for all values.
The supporting functions work on null-terminated strings (utf8 prefix)
and on length-limited strings (utf8n prefix).
From the original SGI patch and for conformity with coding standards,
the utf8data_t typedef was dropped, since it was just masking the struct
keyword. On other occasions, namely utf8leaf_t and utf8trie_t, I
decided to keep it, since they are simple pointers to memory buffers,
and using uchars here wouldn't provide any more meaningful information.
From the original submission, we also converted from the compatibility
form to canonical.
Changes made by Gabriel:
Rebase to Mainline
Fix up checkpatch.pl warnings
Drop typedefs
move out of libxfs
Convert from NFKD to NFD
Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
