LIBBPF_OPTS is implemented as a mix of field declaration and memset
+ assignment. This makes it neither variable declaration nor purely
statements, which is a problem, because you can't mix it with either
other variable declarations nor other function statements, because C90
compiler mode emits warning on mixing all that together.
This patch changes LIBBPF_OPTS into a strictly declaration of variable
and solves this problem, as can be seen in case of bpftool, which
previously would emit compiler warning, if done this way (LIBBPF_OPTS as
part of function variables declaration block).
This patch also renames LIBBPF_OPTS into DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS to follow
kernel convention for similar macros more closely.
v1->v2:
- rename LIBBPF_OPTS into DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS (Jakub Sitnicki).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191022172100.3281465-1-andriin@fb.com
LLVM alu32 was introduced in LLVM7:
https://reviews.llvm.org/rL325987https://reviews.llvm.org/rL325989
Experiments showed that in general performance is better with alu32
enabled:
https://lwn.net/Articles/775316/
This patch turns on alu32 with no-flavor test_progs which is tested
most often. The flavor test at no_alu32/test_progs can be used to
test without alu32 enabled. The Makefile check for whether LLVM
supports '-mattr=+alu32 -mcpu=v3' is removed as LLVM7 should be
available for recent distributions and also latest LLVM is preferred
to run BPF selftests.
Note that jmp32 is checked by -mcpu=probe and will be enabled if the
host kernel supports it.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191022043119.2625263-1-yhs@fb.com
reference_tracking is actually a set of 9 sub-tests. Make it explicitly so.
Also, add explicit "classifier/" prefix to BPF program section names to
let libbpf correctly guess program type. Thus, also remove explicit
bpf_prog__set_type() call.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191021033902.3856966-7-andriin@fb.com
test_progs never created a copy of subtest name, rather just stored
pointer to whatever string test provided. This is bad as that string
might be freed or modified by the end of subtest. Fix this by creating
a copy of given subtest name when subtest starts.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191021033902.3856966-6-andriin@fb.com
test_queue_stack_map.h is used only from BPF programs. Thus it should be
part of progs/ subdir. An added benefit of moving it there is that new
TEST_RUNNER_DEFINE_RULES macro-rule will properly capture dependency on
this header for all BPF objects and trigger re-build, if it changes.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016060051.2024182-7-andriin@fb.com
Define test runner generation meta-rule that codifies dependencies
between test runner, its tests, and its dependent BPF programs. Use that
for defining test_progs and test_maps test-runners. Also additionally define
2 flavors of test_progs:
- alu32, which builds BPF programs with 32-bit registers codegen;
- bpf_gcc, which build BPF programs using GCC, if it supports BPF target.
Overall, this is accomplished through $(eval)'ing a set of generic
rules, which defines Makefile targets dynamically at runtime. See
comments explaining the need for 2 $(evals), though.
For each test runner we have (test_maps and test_progs, currently), and,
optionally, their flavors, the logic of build process is modeled as
follows (using test_progs as an example):
- all BPF objects are in progs/:
- BPF object's .o file is built into output directory from
corresponding progs/.c file;
- all BPF objects in progs/*.c depend on all progs/*.h headers;
- all BPF objects depend on bpf_*.h helpers from libbpf (but not
libbpf archive). There is an extra rule to trigger bpf_helper_defs.h
(re-)build, if it's not present/outdated);
- build recipe for BPF object can be re-defined per test runner/flavor;
- test files are built from prog_tests/*.c:
- all such test file objects are built on individual file basis;
- currently, every single test file depends on all BPF object files;
this might be improved in follow up patches to do 1-to-1 dependency,
but allowing to customize this per each individual test;
- each test runner definition can specify a list of extra .c and .h
files to be built along test files and test runner binary; all such
headers are becoming automatic dependency of each test .c file;
- due to test files sometimes embedding (using .incbin assembly
directive) contents of some BPF objects at compilation time, which are
expected to be in CWD of compiler, compilation for test file object does
cd into test runner's output directory; to support this mode all the
include paths are turned into absolute paths using $(abspath) make
function;
- prog_tests/test.h is automatically (re-)generated with an entry for
each .c file in prog_tests/;
- final test runner binary is linked together from test object files and
extra object files, linking together libbpf's archive as well;
- it's possible to specify extra "resource" files/targets, which will be
copied into test runner output directory, if it differes from
Makefile-wide $(OUTPUT). This is used to ensure btf_dump test cases and
urandom_read binary is put into a test runner's CWD for tests to find
them in runtime.
For flavored test runners, their output directory is a subdirectory of
common Makefile-wide $(OUTPUT) directory with flavor name used as
subdirectory name.
BPF objects targets might be reused between different test runners, so
extra checks are employed to not double-define them. Similarly, we have
redefinition guards for output directories and test headers.
test_verifier follows slightly different patterns and is simple enough
to not justify generalizing TEST_RUNNER_DEFINE/TEST_RUNNER_DEFINE_RULES
further to accomodate these differences. Instead, rules for
test_verifier are minimized and simplified, while preserving correctness
of dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016060051.2024182-6-andriin@fb.com
Currently it's impossible to do `make test_progs` and have only
test_progs be built, because all the binary targets are defined in terms
of $(OUTPUT)/<binary>, and $(OUTPUT) is absolute path to current
directory (or whatever gets overridden to by user).
This patch adds simple re-directing targets for all test targets making
it possible to do simple and nice `make test_progs` (and any other
target).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016060051.2024182-5-andriin@fb.com
test_core_reloc_kernel test captures its own process name and validates
it as part of the test. Given extra "flavors" of test_progs, this break
for anything by default test_progs binary. Fix the test to cut out
flavor part of the process name.
Fixes: ee2eb063d3 ("selftests/bpf: Add BPF_CORE_READ and BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO macro tests")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016060051.2024182-3-andriin@fb.com
We are building a bunch of "flavors" of test_progs, e.g., w/ alu32 flag
for Clang when building BPF object. test_progs setup is relying on
having all the BPF object files and extra resources to be available in
current working directory, though. But we actually build all these files
into a separate sub-directory. Next set of patches establishes
convention of naming "flavored" test_progs (and test runner binaries in
general) as test_progs-flavor (e.g., test_progs-alu32), for each such
extra flavor. This patch teaches test_progs binary to automatically
detect its own extra flavor based on its argv[0], and if present, to
change current directory to a flavor-specific subdirectory.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016060051.2024182-2-andriin@fb.com
Load basic cls_bpf program.
Load raw_tracepoint program and attach to kfree_skb raw tracepoint.
Trigger cls_bpf via prog_test_run.
At the end of test_run kernel will call kfree_skb
which will trigger trace_kfree_skb tracepoint.
Which will call our raw_tracepoint program.
Which will take that skb and will dump it into perf ring buffer.
Check that user space received correct packet.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016032505.2089704-12-ast@kernel.org
Recently couple of files that are write only were added to netdevsim
debugfs. Don't read these files and avoid error.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Add a bunch of tests validating CO-RE is handling field existence
relocation. Relaxed CO-RE relocation mode is activated for these new
tests to prevent libbpf from rejecting BPF object for no-match
relocation, even though test BPF program is not going to use that
relocation, if field is missing.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191015182849.3922287-6-andriin@fb.com
Given lots of selftests won't work without recent enough Clang/LLVM that
fully supports BTF, there is no point in maintaining outdated BTF
support detection and fall-back to pahole logic. Just assume we have
everything we need.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011220146.3798961-3-andriin@fb.com
Given BPF programs rely on libbpf's bpf_helper_defs.h, which is
auto-generated during libbpf build, libbpf build has to happen before
we attempt progs/*.c build. Enforce it as order-only dependency.
Fixes: 24f25763d6 ("libbpf: auto-generate list of BPF helper definitions")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011220146.3798961-2-andriin@fb.com
Add tests checking that verifier does proper constant propagation for
read-only maps. If constant propagation didn't work, skipp_loop and
part_loop BPF programs would be rejected due to BPF verifier otherwise
not being able to prove they ever complete. With constant propagation,
though, they are succesfully validated as properly terminating loops.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191009201458.2679171-3-andriin@fb.com
Split off few legacy things from bpf_helpers.h into separate
bpf_legacy.h file:
- load_{byte|half|word};
- remove extra inner_idx and numa_node fields from bpf_map_def and
introduce bpf_map_def_legacy for use in samples;
- move BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR into bpf_legacy.h.
Adjust samples and selftests accordingly by either including
bpf_legacy.h and using bpf_map_def_legacy, or switching to BTF-defined
maps altogether.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-3-andriin@fb.com
Current Makefile dependency chain is not strict enough and allows
test_attach_probe.o to be built before test_progs's
prog_test/attach_probe.o is built, which leads to assembler complaining
about missing included binary.
This patch is a minimal fix to fix this issue by enforcing that
test_attach_probe.o (BPF object file) is built before
prog_tests/attach_probe.c is attempted to be compiled.
Fixes: 928ca75e59 ("selftests/bpf: switch tests to new bpf_object__open_{file, mem}() APIs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191007204149.1575990-1-andriin@fb.com
Get rid of list of BPF helpers in bpf_helpers.h (irony...) and
auto-generate it into bpf_helpers_defs.h, which is now included from
bpf_helpers.h.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Verify new bpf_object__open_mem() and bpf_object__open_file() APIs work
as expected by switching test_attach_probe test to use embedded BPF
object and bpf_object__open_mem() and test_reference_tracking to
bpf_object__open_file().
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Kernel version enforcement for kprobes/kretprobes was removed from
5.0 kernel in 6c4fc209fc ("bpf: remove useless version check for prog load").
Since then, BPF programs were specifying SEC("version") just to please
libbpf. We should stop enforcing this in libbpf, if even kernel doesn't
care. Furthermore, libbpf now will pre-populate current kernel version
of the host system, in case we are still running on old kernel.
This patch also removes __bpf_object__open_xattr from libbpf.h, as
nothing in libbpf is relying on having it in that header. That function
was never exported as LIBBPF_API and even name suggests its internal
version. So this should be safe to remove, as it doesn't break ABI.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Due to a quirky C syntax of declaring pointers to array or function
prototype, existing __type() macro doesn't work with map key/value types
that are array or function prototype. One has to create a typedef first
and use it to specify key/value type for a BPF map. By using typeof(),
pointer to type is now handled uniformly for all kinds of types. Convert
one of self-tests as a demonstration.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191004040211.2434033-1-andriin@fb.com
Add a loop test with 32 bit register against 0 immediate:
# ./test_verifier 631
#631/p taken loop with back jump to 1st insn, 2 OK
Disassembly:
[...]
1b: test %edi,%edi
1d: jne 0x0000000000000014
[...]
Pretty much similar to prior "taken loop with back jump to 1st
insn" test case just as jmp32 variant.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
The "path" buf is supposed to contain path + printf msg up to 24 bytes.
It will be cut anyway, but compiler generates truncation warns like:
"
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c: In
function ‘setup_cgroup_environment’:
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c:52:34:
warning: ‘/cgroup.controllers’ directive output may be truncated
writing 19 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 4097
[-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.controllers", cgroup_path);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c:52:2:
note: ‘snprintf’ output between 20 and 4116 bytes into a destination
of size 4097
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.controllers", cgroup_path);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c:72:34:
warning: ‘/cgroup.subtree_control’ directive output may be truncated
writing 23 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 4097
[-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.subtree_control",
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cgroup_path);
samples/bpf/../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c:72:2:
note: ‘snprintf’ output between 24 and 4120 bytes into a destination
of size 4097
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.subtree_control",
cgroup_path);
"
In order to avoid warns, lets decrease buf size for cgroup workdir on
24 bytes with assumption to include also "/cgroup.subtree_control" to
the address. The cut will never happen anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191002120404.26962-3-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
Some recent changes in latest Clang started causing the following
warning when unrolling strobemeta test case main loop:
progs/strobemeta.h:416:2: warning: loop not unrolled: the optimizer was
unable to perform the requested transformation; the transformation might
be disabled or specified as part of an unsupported transformation
ordering [-Wpass-failed=transform-warning]
This patch simplifies loop's exit condition to depend only on constant
max iteration number (STROBE_MAX_MAP_ENTRIES), while moving early
termination logic inside the loop body. The changes are equivalent from
program logic standpoint, but fixes the warning. It also appears to
improve generated BPF code, as it fixes previously failing non-unrolled
strobemeta test cases.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Remove no longer used variables and avoid compiler warnings.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is the same problem I found earlier in test_sockopt_inherit:
there is a race between server thread doing accept() and client
thread doing connect(). Let's explicitly synchronize them via
pthread conditional variable.
v2:
* don't exit from server_thread without signaling condvar,
fixes possible issue where main() would wait forever (Andrii Nakryiko)
Fixes: b55873984d ("selftests/bpf: test BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
"ctx:file_pos sysctl:read write ok" fails on s390 with "Read value !=
nux". This is because verifier rewrites a complete 32-bit
bpf_sysctl.file_pos update to a partial update of the first 32 bits of
64-bit *bpf_sysctl_kern.ppos, which is not correct on big-endian
systems.
Fix by using an offset on big-endian systems.
Ditto for bpf_sysctl.file_pos reads. Currently the test does not detect
a problem there, since it expects to see 0, which it gets with high
probability in error cases, so change it to seek to offset 3 and expect
3 in bpf_sysctl.file_pos.
Fixes: e1550bfe0d ("bpf: Add file_pos field to bpf_sysctl ctx")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190816105300.49035-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/
Now that binutils and gcc support for BPF is upstream, make use of it in
BPF selftests using alu32-like approach. Share as much as possible of
CFLAGS calculation with clang.
Fixes only obvious issues, leaving more complex ones for later:
- Use gcc-provided bpf-helpers.h instead of manually defining the
helpers, change bpf_helpers.h include guard to avoid conflict.
- Include <linux/stddef.h> for __always_inline.
- Add $(OUTPUT)/../usr/include to include path in order to use local
kernel headers instead of system kernel headers when building with O=.
In order to activate the bpf-gcc support, one needs to configure
binutils and gcc with --target=bpf and make them available in $PATH. In
particular, gcc must be installed as `bpf-gcc`, which is the default.
Right now with binutils 25a2915e8dba and gcc r275589 only a handful of
tests work:
# ./test_progs_bpf_gcc
# Summary: 7/39 PASSED, 1 SKIPPED, 98 FAILED
The reason for those failures are as follows:
- Build errors:
- `error: too many function arguments for eBPF` for __always_inline
functions read_str_var and read_map_var - must be inlining issue,
and for process_l3_headers_v6, which relies on optimizing away
function arguments.
- `error: indirect call in function, which are not supported by eBPF`
where there are no obvious indirect calls in the source calls, e.g.
in __encap_ipip_none.
- `error: field 'lock' has incomplete type` for fields of `struct
bpf_spin_lock` type - bpf_spin_lock is re#defined by bpf-helpers.h,
so its usage is sensitive to order of #includes.
- `error: eBPF stack limit exceeded` in sysctl_tcp_mem.
- Load errors:
- Missing object files due to above build errors.
- `libbpf: failed to create map (name: 'test_ver.bss')`.
- `libbpf: object file doesn't contain bpf program`.
- `libbpf: Program '.text' contains unrecognized relo data pointing to
section 0`.
- `libbpf: BTF is required, but is missing or corrupted` - no BTF
support in gcc yet.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
