It takes a fair amount of boiler plate code to add new sensors, add a
macro that can be used to specify simple static sensors.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Commit 9c225f2655 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") added
locking for file.f_pos access and in particular made concurrent read and
write not possible - now both those functions take f_pos lock for the
whole run, and so if e.g. a read is blocked waiting for data, write will
deadlock waiting for that read to complete.
This caused regression for stream-like files where previously read and
write could run simultaneously, but after that patch could not do so
anymore. See e.g. commit 581d21a2d0 ("xenbus: fix deadlock on writes
to /proc/xen/xenbus") which fixes such regression for particular case of
/proc/xen/xenbus.
The patch that added f_pos lock in 2014 did so to guarantee POSIX thread
safety for read/write/lseek and added the locking to file descriptors of
all regular files. In 2014 that thread-safety problem was not new as it
was already discussed earlier in 2006.
However even though 2006'th version of Linus's patch was adding f_pos
locking "only for files that are marked seekable with FMODE_LSEEK (thus
avoiding the stream-like objects like pipes and sockets)", the 2014
version - the one that actually made it into the tree as 9c225f2655 -
is doing so irregardless of whether a file is seekable or not.
See
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/53022DB1.4070805@gmail.com/https://lwn.net/Articles/180387https://lwn.net/Articles/180396
for historic context.
The reason that it did so is, probably, that there are many files that
are marked non-seekable, but e.g. their read implementation actually
depends on knowing current position to correctly handle the read. Some
examples:
kernel/power/user.c snapshot_read
fs/debugfs/file.c u32_array_read
fs/fuse/control.c fuse_conn_waiting_read + ...
drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c atk_debugfs_ggrp_read
arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c hypfs_read_iter
...
Despite that, many nonseekable_open users implement read and write with
pure stream semantics - they don't depend on passed ppos at all. And for
those cases where read could wait for something inside, it creates a
situation similar to xenbus - the write could be never made to go until
read is done, and read is waiting for some, potentially external, event,
for potentially unbounded time -> deadlock.
Besides xenbus, there are 14 such places in the kernel that I've found
with semantic patch (see below):
drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:400:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:985:7-23: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
In addition to the cases above another regression caused by f_pos
locking is that now FUSE filesystems that implement open with
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, can no longer implement bidirectional
stream-like files - for the same reason as above e.g. read can deadlock
write locking on file.f_pos in the kernel.
FUSE's FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE was added in 2008 in a7c1b990f7 ("fuse:
implement nonseekable open") to support OSSPD. OSSPD implements /dev/dsp
in userspace with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, with corresponding read and
write routines not depending on current position at all, and with both
read and write being potentially blocking operations:
See
https://github.com/libfuse/osspdhttps://lwn.net/Articles/308445https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1406https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1438-L1477https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1479-L1510
Corresponding libfuse example/test also describes FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE as
"somewhat pipe-like files ..." with read handler not using offset.
However that test implements only read without write and cannot exercise
the deadlock scenario:
https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L124-L131https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L146-L163https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L209-L216
I've actually hit the read vs write deadlock for real while implementing
my FUSE filesystem where there is /head/watch file, for which open
creates separate bidirectional socket-like stream in between filesystem
and its user with both read and write being later performed
simultaneously. And there it is semantically not easy to split the
stream into two separate read-only and write-only channels:
https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/wendelin.core/blob/f13aa600/wcfs/wcfs.go#L88-169
Let's fix this regression. The plan is:
1. We can't change nonseekable_open to include &~FMODE_ATOMIC_POS -
doing so would break many in-kernel nonseekable_open users which
actually use ppos in read/write handlers.
2. Add stream_open() to kernel to open stream-like non-seekable file
descriptors. Read and write on such file descriptors would never use
nor change ppos. And with that property on stream-like files read and
write will be running without taking f_pos lock - i.e. read and write
could be running simultaneously.
3. With semantic patch search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel
nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not
depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations
which assume @offset access.
4. Add FOPEN_STREAM to fs/fuse/ and open in-kernel file-descriptors via
steam_open if that bit is present in filesystem open reply.
It was tempting to change fs/fuse/ open handler to use stream_open
instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags, but
grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and
write handlers
https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3Dhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481
so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.
5. Add stream_open and FOPEN_STREAM handling to stable kernels starting
from v3.14+ (the kernel where 9c225f2655 first appeared).
This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE filesystems that
provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM | FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
in their open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all kernel
versions. This should work because fs/fuse/ ignores unknown open
flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel
that is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE is sufficient to implement streams without read vs
write deadlock.
This patch adds stream_open, converts /proc/xen/xenbus to it and adds
semantic patch to automatically locate in-kernel places that are either
required to be converted due to read vs write deadlock, or that are just
safe to be converted because read and write do not use ppos and there
are no other funky methods in file_operations.
Regarding semantic patch I've verified each generated change manually -
that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance
left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not
converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations.
The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert,
but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for
unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"14 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
kernel/sysctl.c: fix out-of-bounds access when setting file-max
mm/util.c: fix strndup_user() comment
sh: fix multiple function definition build errors
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer and replacing reviewer ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
MAINTAINERS: fix bad pattern in ARM/NUVOTON NPCM
mm: writeback: use exact memcg dirty counts
psi: clarify the units used in pressure files
mm/huge_memory.c: fix modifying of page protection by insert_pfn_pmd()
hugetlbfs: fix memory leak for resv_map
mm: fix vm_fault_t cast in VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX()
lib/lzo: fix bugs for very short or empty input
include/linux/bitrev.h: fix constant bitrev
kmemleak: powerpc: skip scanning holes in the .bss section
lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp
Since commit a983b5ebee ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in
memory.stat reporting") memcg dirty and writeback counters are managed
as:
1) per-memcg per-cpu values in range of [-32..32]
2) per-memcg atomic counter
When a per-cpu counter cannot fit in [-32..32] it's flushed to the
atomic. Stat readers only check the atomic. Thus readers such as
balance_dirty_pages() may see a nontrivial error margin: 32 pages per
cpu.
Assuming 100 cpus:
4k x86 page_size: 13 MiB error per memcg
64k ppc page_size: 200 MiB error per memcg
Considering that dirty+writeback are used together for some decisions the
errors double.
This inaccuracy can lead to undeserved oom kills. One nasty case is
when all per-cpu counters hold positive values offsetting an atomic
negative value (i.e. per_cpu[*]=32, atomic=n_cpu*-32).
balance_dirty_pages() only consults the atomic and does not consider
throttling the next n_cpu*32 dirty pages. If the file_lru is in the
13..200 MiB range then there's absolutely no dirty throttling, which
burdens vmscan with only dirty+writeback pages thus resorting to oom
kill.
It could be argued that tiny containers are not supported, but it's more
subtle. It's the amount the space available for file lru that matters.
If a container has memory.max-200MiB of non reclaimable memory, then it
will also suffer such oom kills on a 100 cpu machine.
The following test reliably ooms without this patch. This patch avoids
oom kills.
$ cat test
mount -t cgroup2 none /dev/cgroup
cd /dev/cgroup
echo +io +memory > cgroup.subtree_control
mkdir test
cd test
echo 10M > memory.max
(echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec /memcg-writeback-stress /foo)
(echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec dd if=/dev/zero of=/foo bs=2M count=100)
$ cat memcg-writeback-stress.c
/*
* Dirty pages from all but one cpu.
* Clean pages from the non dirtying cpu.
* This is to stress per cpu counter imbalance.
* On a 100 cpu machine:
* - per memcg per cpu dirty count is 32 pages for each of 99 cpus
* - per memcg atomic is -99*32 pages
* - thus the complete dirty limit: sum of all counters 0
* - balance_dirty_pages() only sees atomic count -99*32 pages, which
* it max()s to 0.
* - So a workload can dirty -99*32 pages before balance_dirty_pages()
* cares.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static char *buf;
static int bufSize;
static void set_affinity(int cpu)
{
cpu_set_t affinity;
CPU_ZERO(&affinity);
CPU_SET(cpu, &affinity);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity))
err(1, "sched_setaffinity");
}
static void dirty_on(int output_fd, int cpu)
{
int i, wrote;
set_affinity(cpu);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
for (wrote = 0; wrote < bufSize; ) {
int ret = write(output_fd, buf+wrote, bufSize-wrote);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "write");
wrote += ret;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int cpu, flush_cpu = 1, output_fd;
const char *output;
if (argc != 2)
errx(1, "usage: output_file");
output = argv[1];
bufSize = getpagesize();
buf = malloc(getpagesize());
if (buf == NULL)
errx(1, "malloc failed");
output_fd = open(output, O_CREAT|O_RDWR);
if (output_fd == -1)
err(1, "open(%s)", output);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < get_nprocs(); cpu++) {
if (cpu != flush_cpu)
dirty_on(output_fd, cpu);
}
set_affinity(flush_cpu);
if (fsync(output_fd))
err(1, "fsync(%s)", output);
if (close(output_fd))
err(1, "close(%s)", output);
free(buf);
}
Make balance_dirty_pages() and wb_over_bg_thresh() work harder to
collect exact per memcg counters. This avoids the aforementioned oom
kills.
This does not affect the overhead of memory.stat, which still reads the
single atomic counter.
Why not use percpu_counter? memcg already handles cpus going offline, so
no need for that overhead from percpu_counter. And the percpu_counter
spinlocks are more heavyweight than is required.
It probably also makes sense to use exact dirty and writeback counters
in memcg oom reports. But that is saved for later.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329174609.164344-1-gthelen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
clang points out with hundreds of warnings that the bitrev macros have a
problem with constant input:
drivers/hwmon/sht15.c:187:11: error: variable '__x' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization
[-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
u8 crc = bitrev8(data->val_status & 0x0F);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/bitrev.h:102:21: note: expanded from macro 'bitrev8'
__constant_bitrev8(__x) : \
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
include/linux/bitrev.h:67:11: note: expanded from macro '__constant_bitrev8'
u8 __x = x; \
~~~ ^
Both the bitrev and the __constant_bitrev macros use an internal
variable named __x, which goes horribly wrong when passing one to the
other.
The obvious fix is to rename one of the variables, so this adds an extra
'_'.
It seems we got away with this because
- there are only a few drivers using bitrev macros
- usually there are no constant arguments to those
- when they are constant, they tend to be either 0 or (unsigned)-1
(drivers/isdn/i4l/isdnhdlc.o, drivers/iio/amplifiers/ad8366.c) and
give the correct result by pure chance.
In fact, the only driver that I could find that gets different results
with this is drivers/net/wan/slic_ds26522.c, which in turn is a driver
for fairly rare hardware (adding the maintainer to Cc for testing).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322140503.123580-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 556d2f055b ("ARM: 8187/1: add CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE to support rbit instruction")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Cc: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull syscall-get-arguments cleanup and fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Andy Lutomirski approached me to tell me that the
syscall_get_arguments() implementation in x86 was horrible and gcc
certainly gets it wrong.
He said that since the tracepoints only pass in 0 and 6 for i and n
repectively, it should be optimized for that case. Inspecting the
kernel, I discovered that all users pass in 0 for i and only one file
passing in something other than 6 for the number of arguments. That
code happens to be my own code used for the special syscall tracing.
That can easily be converted to just using 0 and 6 as well, and only
copying what is needed. Which is probably the faster path anyway for
that case.
Along the way, a couple of real fixes came from this as the
syscall_get_arguments() function was incorrect for csky and riscv.
x86 has been optimized to for the new interface that removes the
variable number of arguments, but the other architectures could still
use some loving and take more advantage of the simpler interface"
* tag 'trace-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
syscalls: Remove start and number from syscall_set_arguments() args
syscalls: Remove start and number from syscall_get_arguments() args
csky: Fix syscall_get_arguments() and syscall_set_arguments()
riscv: Fix syscall_get_arguments() and syscall_set_arguments()
tracing/syscalls: Pass in hardcoded 6 into syscall_get_arguments()
ptrace: Remove maxargs from task_current_syscall()
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Several hash table refcount fixes in batman-adv, from Sven
Eckelmann.
2) Use after free in bpf_evict_inode(), from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Fix mdio bus registration in ixgbe, from Ivan Vecera.
4) Unbounded loop in __skb_try_recv_datagram(), from Paolo Abeni.
5) ila rhashtable corruption fix from Herbert Xu.
6) Don't allow upper-devices to be added to vrf devices, from Sabrina
Dubroca.
7) Add qmi_wwan device ID for Olicard 600, from Bjørn Mork.
8) Don't leave skb->next poisoned in __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype,
from Alexander Lobakin.
9) Missing IDR checks in mlx5 driver, from Aditya Pakki.
10) Fix false connection termination in ktls, from Jakub Kicinski.
11) Work around some ASPM issues with r8169 by disabling rx interrupt
coalescing on certain chips. From Heiner Kallweit.
12) Properly use per-cpu qstat values on NOLOCK qdiscs, from Paolo
Abeni.
13) Fully initialize sockaddr_in structures in SCTP, from Xin Long.
14) Various BPF flow dissector fixes from Stanislav Fomichev.
15) Divide by zero in act_sample, from Davide Caratti.
16) Fix bridging multicast regression introduced by rhashtable
conversion, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (106 commits)
ibmvnic: Fix completion structure initialization
ipv6: sit: reset ip header pointer in ipip6_rcv
net: bridge: always clear mcast matching struct on reports and leaves
libcxgb: fix incorrect ppmax calculation
vlan: conditional inclusion of FCoE hooks to match netdevice.h and bnx2x
sch_cake: Make sure we can write the IP header before changing DSCP bits
sch_cake: Use tc_skb_protocol() helper for getting packet protocol
tcp: Ensure DCTCP reacts to losses
net/sched: act_sample: fix divide by zero in the traffic path
net: thunderx: fix NULL pointer dereference in nicvf_open/nicvf_stop
net: hns: Fix sparse: some warnings in HNS drivers
net: hns: Fix WARNING when remove HNS driver with SMMU enabled
net: hns: fix ICMP6 neighbor solicitation messages discard problem
net: hns: Fix probabilistic memory overwrite when HNS driver initialized
net: hns: Use NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT for hns driver
net: hns: fix KASAN: use-after-free in hns_nic_net_xmit_hw()
flow_dissector: rst'ify documentation
ipv6: Fix dangling pointer when ipv6 fragment
net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO packet.
flow_dissector: document BPF flow dissector environment
...
task_current_syscall() has a single user that passes in 6 for maxargs, which
is the maximum arguments that can be used to get system calls from
syscall_get_arguments(). Instead of passing in a number of arguments to
grab, just get 6 arguments. The args argument even specifies that it's an
array of 6 items.
This will also allow changing syscall_get_arguments() to not get a variable
number of arguments, but always grab 6.
Linus also suggested not passing in a bunch of arguments to
task_current_syscall() but to instead pass in a pointer to a structure, and
just fill the structure. struct seccomp_data has almost all the parameters
that is needed except for the stack pointer (sp). As seccomp_data is part of
uapi, and I'm afraid to change it, a new structure was created
"syscall_info", which includes seccomp_data and adds the "sp" field.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161107213233.466776454@goodmis.org
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of core updates:
- Make the watchdog respect the selected CPU mask again. That was
broken by the rework of the watchdog thread management and caused
inconsistent state and NMI watchdog being unstoppable.
- Ensure that the objtool build can find the libelf location.
- Remove dead kcore stub code"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
watchdog: Respect watchdog cpumask on CPU hotplug
objtool: Query pkg-config for libelf location
proc/kcore: Remove unused kclist_add_remap()
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
"As you can see [in the git history] I was away on leave and Bartosz
kindly stepped in and collected a slew of fixes, I pulled them into my
tree in two sets and merged some two more fixes (fixing my own caused
bugs) on top.
Summary:
- Revert the extended use of gpio_set_config() and think about how we
can do this properly.
- Fix up the SPI CS GPIO handling so it now works properly on the SPI
bus children, as intended.
- Error paths and driver fixes"
* tag 'gpio-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: mockup: use simple_read_from_buffer() in debugfs read callback
gpio: of: Fix of_gpiochip_add() error path
gpio: of: Check for "spi-cs-high" in child instead of parent node
gpio: of: Check propname before applying "cs-gpios" quirks
gpio: mockup: fix debugfs read
Revert "gpio: use new gpio_set_config() helper in more places"
gpio: aspeed: fix a potential NULL pointer dereference
gpio: amd-fch: Fix bogus SPDX identifier
gpio: adnp: Fix testing wrong value in adnp_gpio_direction_input
gpio: exar: add a check for the return value of ida_simple_get fails
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"22 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits)
fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix NULL pointer dereference in put_links
fs: fs_parser: fix printk format warning
checkpatch: add %pt as a valid vsprintf extension
mm/migrate.c: add missing flush_dcache_page for non-mapped page migrate
drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: fix idle/writeback string compare
mm/page_isolation.c: fix a wrong flag in set_migratetype_isolate()
mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix notification in offline error path
ptrace: take into account saved_sigmask in PTRACE{GET,SET}SIGMASK
fs/proc/kcore.c: make kcore_modules static
include/linux/list.h: fix list_is_first() kernel-doc
mm/debug.c: fix __dump_page when mapping->host is not set
mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified
include/linux/hugetlb.h: convert to use vm_fault_t
iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: request DMA32 memory, and improve debugging
mm: add support for kmem caches in DMA32 zone
ocfs2: fix inode bh swapping mixup in ocfs2_reflink_inodes_lock
mm/hotplug: fix offline undo_isolate_page_range()
fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files during execve()
mailmap: add Changbin Du
mm/debug.c: add a cast to u64 for atomic64_read()
...
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
Mellanox, mlx5 fixes 2019-03-29
This series introduces some fixes to mlx5 driver.
Please pull and let me know if there is any problem.
For -stable v4.11
('net/mlx5: Decrease default mr cache size')
For -stable v4.12
('net/mlx5e: Add a lock on tir list')
For -stable v4.13
('net/mlx5e: Fix error handling when refreshing TIRs')
For -stable v4.18
('net/mlx5e: Update xon formula')
For -stable v4.19
('net: mlx5: Add a missing check on idr_find, free buf')
('net/mlx5e: Update xoff formula')
net-next merge Note:
When merged with net-next the following simple conflict will appear,
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/port_buffer.c
++<<<<<<< HEAD (net)
+ * max_mtu: netdev's max_mtu
++=======
+ * @mtu: device's MTU
++>>>>>>> net-next
To resolve: just replace the line in net-next
* @mtu: device's MTU
to
* @max_mtu: netdev's max_mtu
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single driver core patch for 5.1-rc3.
After 5.1-rc1, all of the users of BUS_ATTR() are finally removed, so
we can now drop this macro from include/linux/device.h so that no more
new users will be created.
This patch has been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
driver core: remove BUS_ATTR()
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some binder, habanalabs, and vboxguest driver fixes for
5.1-rc3.
The Binder fixes resolve some reported issues found by testing, first
by the selinux developers, and then earlier today by syzbot.
The habanalabs fixes are all minor, resolving a number of tiny things.
The vboxguest patches are a bit larger. They resolve the fact that
virtual box decided to change their api in their latest release in a
way that broke the existing kernel code, despite saying that they were
never going to do that. So this is a bit of a "new feature", but is
good to get merged so that 5.1 will work with the latest release. The
changes are not large and of course virtual box "swears" they will not
break this again, but no one is holding their breath here.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
virt: vbox: Implement passing requestor info to the host for VirtualBox 6.0.x
binder: fix race between munmap() and direct reclaim
binder: fix BUG_ON found by selinux-testsuite
habanalabs: cast to expected type
habanalabs: prevent host crash during suspend/resume
habanalabs: perform accounting for active CS
habanalabs: fix mapping with page size bigger than 4KB
habanalabs: complete user context cleanup before hard reset
habanalabs: fix bug when mapping very large memory area
habanalabs: fix MMU number of pages calculation
Refresh tirs is looping over a global list of tirs while netdevs are
adding and removing tirs from that list. That is why a lock is
required.
Fixes: 724b2aa151 ("net/mlx5e: TIRs management refactoring")
Signed-off-by: Yuval Avnery <yuvalav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
There are a few system calls (pselect, ppoll, etc) which replace a task
sigmask while they are running in a kernel-space
When a task calls one of these syscalls, the kernel saves a current
sigmask in task->saved_sigmask and sets a syscall sigmask.
On syscall-exit-stop, ptrace traps a task before restoring the
saved_sigmask, so PTRACE_GETSIGMASK returns the syscall sigmask and
PTRACE_SETSIGMASK does nothing, because its sigmask is replaced by
saved_sigmask, when the task returns to user-space.
This patch fixes this problem. PTRACE_GETSIGMASK returns saved_sigmask
if it's set. PTRACE_SETSIGMASK drops the TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120060616.6043-1-avagin@gmail.com
Fixes: 29000caecb ("ptrace: add ability to get/set signal-blocked mask")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kbuild produces the below warning:
tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head: 5453a3df2a
commit 3d3539018d ("mm: create the new vm_fault_t type")
reproduce:
# apt-get install sparse
git checkout 3d3539018d
make ARCH=x86_64 allmodconfig
make C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__'
>> mm/memory.c:3968:21: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different
>> base types) @@ expected restricted vm_fault_t [usertype] ret @@
>> got e] ret @@
mm/memory.c:3968:21: expected restricted vm_fault_t [usertype] ret
mm/memory.c:3968:21: got int
This patch converts to return vm_fault_t type for hugetlb_fault() when
CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE=n.
Regarding the sparse warning, Luc said:
: This is the expected behaviour. The constant 0 is magic regarding bitwise
: types but ({ ...; 0; }) is not, it is just an ordinary expression of type
: 'int'.
:
: So, IMHO, Souptick's patch is the right thing to do.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190318162604.GA31553@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Use DMA32 zone for page tables",
v6.
This is a followup to the discussion in [1], [2].
IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables (level 1
and 2) to be allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit
systems.
For L1 tables that are bigger than a page, we can just use
__get_free_pages with GFP_DMA32 (on arm64 systems only, arm would still
use GFP_DMA).
For L2 tables that only take 1KB, it would be a waste to allocate a full
page, so we considered 3 approaches:
1. This series, adding support for GFP_DMA32 slab caches.
2. genalloc, which requires pre-allocating the maximum number of L2 page
tables (4096, so 4MB of memory).
3. page_frag, which is not very memory-efficient as it is unable to reuse
freed fragments until the whole page is freed. [3]
This series is the most memory-efficient approach.
stable@ note:
We confirmed that this is a regression, and IOMMU errors happen on 4.19
and linux-next/master on MT8173 (elm, Acer Chromebook R13). The issue
most likely starts from commit ad67f5a654 ("arm64: replace ZONE_DMA
with ZONE_DMA32"), i.e. 4.15, and presumably breaks a number of Mediatek
platforms (and maybe others?).
[1] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/iommu/2018-November/030876.html
[2] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/iommu/2018-December/031696.html
[3] https://patchwork.codeaurora.org/patch/671639/
This patch (of 3):
IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables to be
allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit systems. On arm64,
this is done by passing GFP_DMA32 flag to memory allocation functions.
For IOMMU L2 tables that only take 1KB, it would be a waste to allocate
a full page using get_free_pages, so we considered 3 approaches:
1. This patch, adding support for GFP_DMA32 slab caches.
2. genalloc, which requires pre-allocating the maximum number of L2
page tables (4096, so 4MB of memory).
3. page_frag, which is not very memory-efficient as it is unable
to reuse freed fragments until the whole page is freed.
This change makes it possible to create a custom cache in DMA32 zone using
kmem_cache_create, then allocate memory using kmem_cache_alloc.
We do not create a DMA32 kmalloc cache array, as there are currently no
users of kmalloc(..., GFP_DMA32). These calls will continue to trigger a
warning, as we keep GFP_DMA32 in GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK.
This implies that calls to kmem_cache_*alloc on a SLAB_CACHE_DMA32
kmem_cache must _not_ use GFP_DMA32 (it is anyway redundant and
unnecessary).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210011504.122604-2-drinkcat@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@google.com>
Cc: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded
memory to zones until online") introduced move_pfn_range_to_zone() which
calls memmap_init_zone() during onlining a memory block.
memmap_init_zone() will reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to
be MOVABLE.
However, in __offline_pages(), it also call undo_isolate_page_range()
after offline_isolated_pages() to do the same thing. Due to commit
2ce13640b3 ("mm: __first_valid_page skip over offline pages") changed
__first_valid_page() to skip offline pages, undo_isolate_page_range()
here just waste CPU cycles looping around the offlining PFN range while
doing nothing, because __first_valid_page() will return NULL as
offline_isolated_pages() has already marked all memory sections within
the pfn range as offline via offline_mem_sections().
Also, after calling the "useless" undo_isolate_page_range() here, it
reaches the point of no returning by notifying MEM_OFFLINE. Those pages
will be marked as MIGRATE_MOVABLE again once onlining. The only thing
left to do is to decrease the number of isolated pageblocks zone counter
which would make some paths of the page allocation slower that the above
commit introduced.
Even if alloc_contig_range() can be used to isolate 16GB-hugetlb pages
on ppc64, an "int" should still be enough to represent the number of
pageblocks there. Fix an incorrect comment along the way.
[cai@lca.pw: v4]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314150641.59358-1-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313143133.46200-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 2ce13640b3 ("mm: __first_valid_page skip over offline pages")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With a recent link mode advertisement code update this helper
providing local pause capability translation used for flow
control link mode negotiation got broken.
For eth drivers using this helper, the issue is apparent only
if either PAUSE or ASYM_PAUSE is being advertised.
Fixes: 3c1bcc8614 ("net: ethernet: Convert phydev advertize and supported from u32 to link mode")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Fixes here and there, a couple new device IDs, as usual:
1) Fix BQL race in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
2) Fix 64-bit division in iwlwifi, from Arnd Bergmann.
3) Fix documentation for some eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.
4) Some UAPI bpf header sync with tools, also from Quentin Monnet.
5) Set descriptor ownership bit at the right time for jumbo frames in
stmmac driver, from Aaro Koskinen.
6) Set IFF_UP properly in tun driver, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Fix load/store doubleword instruction generation in powerpc eBPF
JIT, from Naveen N. Rao.
8) nla_nest_start() return value checks all over, from Kangjie Lu.
9) Fix asoc_id handling in SCTP after the SCTP_*_ASSOC changes this
merge window. From Marcelo Ricardo Leitner and Xin Long.
10) Fix memory corruption with large MTUs in stmmac, from Aaro
Koskinen.
11) Do not use ipv4 header for ipv6 flows in TCP and DCCP, from Eric
Dumazet.
12) Fix topology subscription cancellation in tipc, from Erik Hugne.
13) Memory leak in genetlink error path, from Yue Haibing.
14) Valid control actions properly in packet scheduler, from Davide
Caratti.
15) Even if we get EEXIST, we still need to rehash if a shrink was
delayed. From Herbert Xu.
16) Fix interrupt mask handling in interrupt handler of r8169, from
Heiner Kallweit.
17) Fix leak in ehea driver, from Wen Yang"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (168 commits)
dpaa2-eth: fix race condition with bql frame accounting
chelsio: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)
net: devlink: skip info_get op call if it is not defined in dumpit
net: phy: bcm54xx: Encode link speed and activity into LEDs
tipc: change to check tipc_own_id to return in tipc_net_stop
net: usb: aqc111: Extend HWID table by QNAP device
net: sched: Kconfig: update reference link for PIE
net: dsa: qca8k: extend slave-bus implementations
net: dsa: qca8k: remove leftover phy accessors
dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: support internal mdio-bus
dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: fix example
net: phy: don't clear BMCR in genphy_soft_reset
bpf, libbpf: clarify bump in libbpf version info
bpf, libbpf: fix version info and add it to shared object
rxrpc: avoid clang -Wuninitialized warning
tipc: tipc clang warning
net: sched: fix cleanup NULL pointer exception in act_mirr
r8169: fix cable re-plugging issue
net: ethernet: ti: fix possible object reference leak
net: ibm: fix possible object reference leak
...
VirtualBox 6.0.x has a new feature where the guest kernel driver passes
info about the origin of the request (e.g. userspace or kernelspace) to
the hypervisor.
If we do not pass this information then when running the 6.0.x userspace
guest-additions tools on a 6.0.x host, some requests will get denied
with a VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH error, breaking vboxservice.service and
the mounting of shared folders marked to be auto-mounted.
This commit implements passing the requestor info to the host, fixing this.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Previously the green and amber LEDs on this quad PHY were solid, to
indicate an encoding of the link speed (10/100/1000).
This keeps the LEDs always on just as before, but now they flash on
Rx/Tx activity.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit 1aec421120.
Steven Rostedt reports that it causes a hang at bootup and bisected it
to this commit.
The troigger is apparently a module alias for "parport_lowlevel" that
points to "parport_pc", which causes a hang with
modprobe -q -- parport_lowlevel
blocking forever with a backtrace like this:
wait_for_completion_killable+0x1c/0x28
call_usermodehelper_exec+0xa7/0x108
__request_module+0x351/0x3d8
get_lowlevel_driver+0x28/0x41 [parport]
__parport_register_driver+0x39/0x1f4 [parport]
daisy_drv_init+0x31/0x4f [parport]
parport_bus_init+0x5d/0x7b [parport]
parport_default_proc_register+0x26/0x1000 [parport]
do_one_initcall+0xc2/0x1e0
do_init_module+0x50/0x1d4
load_module+0x1c2e/0x21b3
sys_init_module+0xef/0x117
Supid says:
"Due to the new device model daisy driver will now try to find the
parallel ports while trying to register its driver so that it can bind
with them. Now, since daisy driver is loaded while parport bus is
initialising the list of parport is still empty and it tries to load
the lowlevel driver, which has an alias set to parport_pc, now causes
a deadlock"
But I don't think the daisy driver should be loaded by the parport
initialization in the first place, so let's revert the whole change.
If the daisy driver can just initialize separately on its own (like a
driver should), instead of hooking into the parport init sequence
directly, this issue probably would go away.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 fixes:
- Prevent potential NULL pointer dereferences in the HPET and HyperV
code
- Exclude the GART aperture from /proc/kcore to prevent kernel
crashes on access
- Use the correct macros for Cyrix I/O on Geode processors
- Remove yet another kernel address printk leak
- Announce microcode reload completion as requested by quite some
people. Microcode loading has become popular recently.
- Some 'Make Clang' happy fixlets
- A few cleanups for recently added code"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/gart: Exclude GART aperture from kcore
x86/hw_breakpoints: Make default case in hw_breakpoint_arch_parse() return an error
x86/mm/pti: Make local symbols static
x86/cpu/cyrix: Remove {get,set}Cx86_old macros used for Cyrix processors
x86/cpu/cyrix: Use correct macros for Cyrix calls on Geode processors
x86/microcode: Announce reload operation's completion
x86/hyperv: Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference
x86/hpet: Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference
x86/lib: Fix indentation issue, remove extra tab
x86/boot: Restrict header scope to make Clang happy
x86/mm: Don't leak kernel addresses
x86/cpufeature: Fix various quality problems in the <asm/cpu_device_hd.h> header
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem:
- Remove secondary GIC support on systems w/o device-tree support
- A set of small fixlets in various irqchip drivers
- static and fall-through annotations
- Kernel doc and typo fixes"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Mark expected switch case fall-through
genirq/devres: Remove excess parameter from kernel doc
irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Make mvebu_sei_ap806_caps static
irqchip/mbigen: Don't clear eventid when freeing an MSI
irqchip/stm32: Don't set rising configuration registers at init
irqchip/stm32: Don't clear rising/falling config registers at init
dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a774c0 support
irqchip/mmp: Make mmp_irq_domain_ops static
irqchip/brcmstb-l2: Make two init functions static
genirq: Fix typo in comment of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix comparison logic in lpi_range_cmp
irqchip/gic: Drop support for secondary GIC in non-DT systems
irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Fix of_property_read_u32() error handling
Pull io_uring fixes and improvements from Jens Axboe:
"The first five in this series are heavily inspired by the work Al did
on the aio side to fix the races there.
The last two re-introduce a feature that was in io_uring before it got
merged, but which I pulled since we didn't have a good way to have
BVEC iters that already have a stable reference. These aren't
necessarily related to block, it's just how io_uring pins fixed
buffers"
* tag 'io_uring-20190323' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag
iov_iter: add ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF flag
io_uring: mark me as the maintainer
io_uring: retry bulk slab allocs as single allocs
io_uring: fix poll races
io_uring: fix fget/fput handling
io_uring: add prepped flag
io_uring: make io_read/write return an integer
io_uring: use regular request ref counts
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A set of fixes/changes that should go into this series. This contains:
- Kernel doc / comment updates (Bart, Shenghui)
- Un-export of core-only used function (Bart)
- Fix race on loop file access (Dongli)
- pf/pcd queue cleanup fixes (me)
- Use appropriate helper for RESTART bit set (Yufen)
- Use named identifier for classic poll (Yufen)"
* tag 'for-linus-20190323' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
sbitmap: trivial - update comment for sbitmap_deferred_clear_bit
blkcg: Fix kernel-doc warnings
blk-iolatency: #include "blk.h"
block: Unexport blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list()
block: add BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC for hybrid poll and return EINVAL for unexpected value
blk-mq: remove unused 'nr_expired' from blk_mq_hw_ctx
loop: access lo_backing_file only when the loop device is Lo_bound
blk-mq: use blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx to set RESTART
paride/pcd: cleanup queues when detection fails
paride/pf: cleanup queues when detection fails
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A follow up for the new alloc_size logic and a blacklisting fix,
marked for stable"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.1-rc2' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
rbd: drop wait_for_latest_osdmap()
libceph: wait for latest osdmap in ceph_monc_blacklist_add()
rbd: set io_min, io_opt and discard_granularity to alloc_size
On machines where the GART aperture is mapped over physical RAM,
/proc/kcore contains the GART aperture range. Accessing the GART range via
/proc/kcore results in a kernel crash.
vmcore used to have the same issue, until it was fixed with commit
2a3e83c6f9 ("x86/gart: Exclude GART aperture from vmcore")', leveraging
existing hook infrastructure in vmcore to let /proc/vmcore return zeroes
when attempting to read the aperture region, and so it won't read from the
actual memory.
Apply the same workaround for kcore. First implement the same hook
infrastructure for kcore, then reuse the hook functions introduced in the
previous vmcore fix. Just with some minor adjustment, rename some functions
for more general usage, and simplify the hook infrastructure a bit as there
is no module usage yet.
Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308030508.13548-1-kasong@redhat.com
spdxcheck.py complains:
include/linux/platform_data/gpio/gpio-amd-fch.h: 1:28 Invalid License ID: GPL+
which is correct because GPL+ is not a valid identifier. Of course this
could have been caught by checkpatch.pl _before_ submitting or merging the
patch.
WARNING: 'SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL+ */' is not supported in LICENSES/...
#271: FILE: include/linux/platform_data/gpio/gpio-amd-fch.h:1:
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL+ */
Fix it under the assumption that the author meant GPL-2.0+, which makes
sense as the corresponding C file is using that identifier.
Fixes: e09d168f13 ("gpio: AMD G-Series PCH gpio driver")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
For q->poll_nsec == -1, means doing classic poll, not hybrid poll.
We introduce a new flag BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC to replace -1, which
may make code much easier to read.
Additionally, since val is an int obtained with kstrtoint(), val can be
a negative value other than -1, so return -EINVAL for that case.
Thanks to Damien Le Moal for some good suggestion.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because map updates are distributed lazily, an OSD may not know about
the new blacklist for quite some time after "osd blacklist add" command
is completed. This makes it possible for a blacklisted but still alive
client to overwrite a post-blacklist update, resulting in data
corruption.
Waiting for latest osdmap in ceph_monc_blacklist_add() and thus using
the post-blacklist epoch for all post-blacklist requests ensures that
all such requests "wait" for the blacklist to come into force on their
respective OSDs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6305a3b415 ("libceph: support for blacklisting clients")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>
There is no usage of 'nr_expired'.
The 'nr_expired' was introduced by commit 1d9bd5161b ("blk-mq: replace
timeout synchronization with a RCU and generation based scheme"). Its usage
was removed since commit 12f5b93145 ("blk-mq: Remove generation
seqeunce").
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If bio_iov_iter_get_pages() is called on an iov_iter that is flagged
with NO_REF, then we don't need to add a page reference for the pages
that we add.
Add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF to track this in the bio, so IO completion knows
not to drop a reference to these pages.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For ITER_BVEC, if we're holding on to kernel pages, the caller
doesn't need to grab a reference to the bvec pages, and drop that
same reference on IO completion. This is essentially safe for any
ITER_BVEC, but some use cases end up reusing pages and uncondtionally
dropping a page reference on completion. And example of that is
sendfile(2), that ends up being a splice_in + splice_out on the
pipe pages.
Add a flag that tells us it's fine to not grab a page reference
to the bvec pages, since that caller knows not to drop a reference
when it's done with the pages.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are now no in-kernel users of BUS_ATTR() so drop it from device.h
Everyone should use BUS_ATTR_RO/RW/WO() from now on.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To prevent a hardware memory leak when a DEVX DCT object is destroyed
without calling DRAIN DCT before, (e.g. under cleanup flow), need to
manage its creation and destruction via mlx5 core.
In that case the DRAIN DCT command will be called and only once that it
will be completed the DESTROY DCT command will be called. Otherwise, the
DESTROY DCT may fail and a hardware leak may occur.
As of that change the DRAIN DCT command should not be exposed any more
from DEVX, it's managed internally by the driver to work as expected by
the device specification.
Fixes: 7efce3691d ("IB/mlx5: Add obj create and destroy functionality")
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Artemy Kovalyov <artemyko@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/
as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle
will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to
the processes they refer to.
With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct
pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited
its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal
to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process.
With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious
example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of
process management - sending signals - to processes other than the
parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm
rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled
in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given
process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is
quite handy.
There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems
management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested
and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is
suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on
most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for
the future once they are needed.
This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not
caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic
functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via
a pidfd.
Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should
cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then:
https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting
the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility"
* tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal()
signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-03-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix a umem memory leak on cleanup in AF_XDP, from Björn.
2) Fix BTF to properly resolve forward-declared enums into their corresponding
full enum definition types during deduplication, from Andrii.
3) Fix libbpf to reject invalid flags in xsk_socket__create(), from Magnus.
4) Fix accessing invalid pointer returned from bpf_tcp_sock() and
bpf_sk_fullsock() after bpf_sk_release() was called, from Martin.
5) Fix generation of load/store DW instructions in PPC JIT, from Naveen.
6) Various fixes in BPF helper function documentation in bpf.h UAPI header
used to bpf-helpers(7) man page, from Quentin.
7) Fix segfault in BPF test_progs when prog loading failed, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
