Allow "lowerdir=" option to contain multiple lower directories separated by
a colon (e.g. "lowerdir=/bin:/usr/bin"). Colon characters in filenames can
be escaped with a backslash.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Make "upperdir=" mount option optional. If "upperdir=" is not given, then
the "workdir=" option is also optional (and ignored if given).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Move allocation of root entry above to where it's needed.
Move initializations related to upperdir and workdir near each other.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
"Suppose you have in one of the lower layers a filesystem with
->lookup()-enforced upper limit on name length. Pretty much every local fs
has one, but... they are not all equal. 255 characters is the common upper
limit, but e.g. jffs2 stops at 254, minixfs upper limit is somewhere from
14 to 60, depending upon version, etc. You are doing a lookup for
something that is present in upper layer, but happens to be too long for
one of the lower layers. Too bad - ENAMETOOLONG for you..."
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Not checking whiteouts on lowest layer was an optimization (there's nothing
to white out there), but it could result in inconsitent behavior when a
layer previously used as upper/middle is later used as lowest.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
If multiple lower layers exist, merge them as well in readdir according to
the same rules as merging upper with lower. I.e. take whiteouts and opaque
directories into account on all but the lowers layer.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Add helper to iterate through all the layers, starting from the upper layer
(if exists) and continuing down through the lower layers.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Add multiple lower layers to 'struct ovl_fs' and 'struct ovl_entry'.
ovl_entry will have an array of paths, instead of just the dentry. This
allows a compact array containing just the layers which exist at current
point in the tree (which is expected to be a small number for the majority
of dentries).
The number of layers is not limited by this infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
When removing an empty opaque directory, then it makes no sense to replace
it with an exact replica of itself before removal.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Don't make a separate pass for checking whiteouts, since we can do it while
reading the upper directory.
This will make it easier to handle multiple layers.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Pull pstore update #2 from Tony Luck:
"Couple of pstore-ram enhancements to allow use of different memory
attributes"
* tag 'please-pull-morepstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
pstore-ram: Allow optional mapping with pgprot_noncached
pstore-ram: Fix hangs by using write-combine mappings
Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason:
"From a feature point of view, most of the code here comes from Miao
Xie and others at Fujitsu to implement scrubbing and replacing devices
on raid56. This has been in development for a while, and it's a big
improvement.
Filipe and Josef have a great assortment of fixes, many of which solve
problems corruptions either after a crash or in error conditions. I
still have a round two from Filipe for next week that solves
corruptions with discard and block group removal"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (62 commits)
Btrfs: make get_caching_control unconditionally return the ctl
Btrfs: fix unprotected deletion from pending_chunks list
Btrfs: fix fs mapping extent map leak
Btrfs: fix memory leak after block remove + trimming
Btrfs: make btrfs_abort_transaction consider existence of new block groups
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation
Btrfs, replace: enable dev-replace for raid56
Btrfs: fix freeing used extents after removing empty block group
Btrfs: fix crash caused by block group removal
Btrfs: fix invalid block group rbtree access after bg is removed
Btrfs, raid56: fix use-after-free problem in the final device replace procedure on raid56
Btrfs, replace: write raid56 parity into the replace target device
Btrfs, replace: write dirty pages into the replace target device
Btrfs, raid56: support parity scrub on raid56
Btrfs, raid56: use a variant to record the operation type
Btrfs, scrub: repair the common data on RAID5/6 if it is corrupted
Btrfs, raid56: don't change bbio and raid_map
Btrfs: remove unnecessary code of stripe_index assignment in __btrfs_map_block
Btrfs: remove noused bbio_ret in __btrfs_map_block in condition
...
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This includes the following UBI/UBIFS changes:
- UBI debug messages now include the UBI device number. This change
is responsible for the big diffstat since it touched every
debugging print statement.
- An Xattr bug-fix which fixes SELinux support
- Several error path fixes in UBI/UBIFS"
* tag 'upstream-3.19-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: Fix invalid vfree()
UBI: Fix double free after do_sync_erase()
UBIFS: fix a couple bugs in UBIFS xattr length calculation
UBI: vtbl: Use ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change()
UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities
UBIFS: fix budget leak in error path
Pull xfs update from Dave Chinner:
"There's relatively little change in this update; it is mainly bug
fixes, cleanups and more of the on-going libxfs restructuring and
on-disk format header consolidation work.
Details:
- more on-disk format header consolidation
- move some structures shared with userspace to libxfs
- new per-mount workqueue to fix for deadlocks between nested loop
mounted filesystems
- various bug fixes for ENOSPC, stats, quota off and preallocation
- a bunch of compiler warning fixes for set-but-unused variables
- various code cleanups"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (24 commits)
xfs: split metadata and log buffer completion to separate workqueues
xfs: fix set-but-unused warnings
xfs: move type conversion functions to xfs_dir.h
xfs: move ftype conversion functions to libxfs
xfs: lobotomise xfs_trans_read_buf_map()
xfs: active inodes stat is broken
xfs: cleanup xfs_bmse_merge returns
xfs: cleanup xfs_bmse_shift_one goto mess
xfs: fix premature enospc on inode allocation
xfs: overflow in xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb
xfs: fix simple_return.cocci warning in xfs_bmse_shift_one
xfs: fix simple_return.cocci warning in xfs_file_readdir
libxfs: fix simple_return.cocci warnings
xfs: remove unnecessary null checks
xfs: merge xfs_inum.h into xfs_format.h
xfs: move most of xfs_sb.h to xfs_format.h
xfs: merge xfs_ag.h into xfs_format.h
xfs: move acl structures to xfs_format.h
xfs: merge xfs_dinode.h into xfs_format.h
xfs: catch invalid negative blknos in _xfs_buf_find()
...
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Lots of bugs fixes, including Zheng and Jan's extent status shrinker
fixes, which should improve CPU utilization and potential soft lockups
under heavy memory pressure, and Eric Whitney's bigalloc fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
ext4: ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent drop locked page after error
ext4: fix suboptimal seek_{data,hole} extents traversial
ext4: ext4_inline_data_fiemap should respect callers argument
ext4: prevent fsreentrance deadlock for inline_data
ext4: forbid journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode
jbd2: remove unnecessary NULL check before iput()
ext4: Remove an unnecessary check for NULL before iput()
ext4: remove unneeded code in ext4_unlink
ext4: don't count external journal blocks as overhead
ext4: remove never taken branch from ext4_ext_shift_path_extents()
ext4: create nojournal_checksum mount option
ext4: update comments regarding ext4_delete_inode()
ext4: cleanup GFP flags inside resize path
ext4: introduce aging to extent status tree
ext4: cleanup flag definitions for extent status tree
ext4: limit number of scanned extents in status tree shrinker
ext4: move handling of list of shrinkable inodes into extent status code
ext4: change LRU to round-robin in extent status tree shrinker
ext4: cache extent hole in extent status tree for ext4_da_map_blocks()
ext4: fix block reservation for bigalloc filesystems
...
Make the extent buffer allocation interface consistent. Cloned eb will
set a valid fs_info. For dummy eb, we can drop the length parameter and
set it from fs_info.
The built-in sanity checks may pass a NULL fs_info that's queried for
nodesize, but we know it's 4096.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Finally it's clear that the requested blocksize is always equal to
nodesize, with one exception, the superblock.
Superblock has fixed size regardless of the metadata block size, but
uses the same helpers to initialize sys array/chunk tree and to work
with the chunk items. So it pretends to be an extent_buffer for a
moment, btrfs_read_sys_array is full of special cases, we're adding one
more.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
The following pattern is repeated many times:
req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
/* Initialize req->(in|out).args */
fuse_request_send(fc, req);
err = req->out.h.error;
fuse_put_request(req);
Create a new replacement helper:
/* Initialize args */
err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
In addition to reducing the code size, this will ease moving from the
complex arg-based to a simpler page-based I/O on the fuse device.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
path_put() in release could trigger a DESTROY request in fuseblk. The
possible deadlock was worked around by doing the path_put() with
schedule_work().
This complexity isn't needed if we just hold the inode instead of the path.
Since we now flush all requests before destroying the super block we can be
sure that all held inodes will be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Use fuse_abort_conn() instead of fuse_conn_kill() in fuse_put_super().
This flushes and aborts requests still on any queues. But since we've
already reset fc->connected, those requests would not be useful anyway and
would be flushed when the fuse device is closed.
Next patches will rely on requests being flushed before the superblock is
destroyed.
Use fuse_abort_conn() in cuse_process_init_reply() too, since it makes no
difference there, and we can get rid of fuse_conn_kill().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Waking up reserved_req_waitq from fuse_conn_kill() doesn't make sense since
we aren't chaging ff->reserved_req here, which is what this waitqueue
signals.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is an unusually large pull request for MIPS - in parts because
lots of patches missed the 3.18 deadline but primarily because some
folks opened the flood gates.
- Retire the MIPS-specific phys_t with the generic phys_addr_t.
- Improvments for the backtrace code used by oprofile.
- Better backtraces on SMP systems.
- Cleanups for the Octeon platform code.
- Cleanups and fixes for the Loongson platform code.
- Cleanups and fixes to the firmware library.
- Switch ATH79 platform to use the firmware library.
- Grand overhault to the SEAD3 and Malta interrupt code.
- Move the GIC interrupt code to drivers/irqchip
- Lots of GIC cleanups and updates to the GIC code to use modern IRQ
infrastructures and features of the kernel.
- OF documentation updates for the GIC bindings
- Move GIC clocksource driver to drivers/clocksource
- Merge GIC clocksource driver with clockevent driver.
- Further updates to bring the GIC clocksource driver up to date.
- R3000 TLB code cleanups
- Improvments to the Loongson 3 platform code.
- Convert pr_warning to pr_warn.
- Merge a bunch of small lantiq and ralink fixes that have been
staged/lingering inside the openwrt tree for a while.
- Update archhelp for IP22/IP32
- Fix a number of issues for Loongson 1B.
- New clocksource and clockevent driver for Loongson 1B.
- Further work on clk handling for Loongson 1B.
- Platform work for Broadcom BMIPS.
- Error handling cleanups for TurboChannel.
- Fixes and optimization to the microMIPS support.
- Option to disable the FTLB.
- Dump more relevant information on machine check exception
- Change binfmt to allow arch to examine PT_*PROC headers
- Support for new style FPU register model in O32
- VDSO randomization.
- BCM47xx cleanups
- BCM47xx reimplement the way the kernel accesses NVRAM information.
- Random cleanups
- Add support for ATH25 platforms
- Remove pointless locking code in some PCI platforms.
- Some improvments to EVA support
- Minor Alchemy cleanup"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (185 commits)
MIPS: Add MFHC0 and MTHC0 instructions to uasm.
MIPS: Cosmetic cleanups of page table headers.
MIPS: Add CP0 macros for extended EntryLo registers
MIPS: Remove now unused definition of phys_t.
MIPS: Replace use of phys_t with phys_addr_t.
MIPS: Replace MIPS-specific 64BIT_PHYS_ADDR with generic PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
PCMCIA: Alchemy Don't select 64BIT_PHYS_ADDR in Kconfig.
MIPS: lib: memset: Clean up some MIPS{EL,EB} ifdefery
MIPS: iomap: Use __mem_{read,write}{b,w,l} for MMIO
MIPS: <asm/types.h> fix indentation.
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for BMIPS multiplatform kernel
MIPS: Enable VDSO randomization
MIPS: Remove a temporary hack for debugging cache flushes in SMTC configuration
MIPS: Remove declaration of obsolete arch_init_clk_ops()
MIPS: atomic.h: Reformat to fit in 79 columns
MIPS: Apply `.insn' to fixup labels throughout
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets
MIPS: Kconfig: Only allow 32-bit microMIPS builds
MIPS: signal.c: Fix an invalid cast in ISA mode bit handling
MIPS: mm: Only build one microassembler that is suitable
...
- Expose the knob to user space through a proc file /proc/<pid>/setgroups
A value of "deny" means the setgroups system call is disabled in the
current processes user namespace and can not be enabled in the
future in this user namespace.
A value of "allow" means the segtoups system call is enabled.
- Descendant user namespaces inherit the value of setgroups from
their parents.
- A proc file is used (instead of a sysctl) as sysctls currently do
not allow checking the permissions at open time.
- Writing to the proc file is restricted to before the gid_map
for the user namespace is set.
This ensures that disabling setgroups at a user namespace
level will never remove the ability to call setgroups
from a process that already has that ability.
A process may opt in to the setgroups disable for itself by
creating, entering and configuring a user namespace or by calling
setns on an existing user namespace with setgroups disabled.
Processes without privileges already can not call setgroups so this
is a noop. Prodcess with privilege become processes without
privilege when entering a user namespace and as with any other path
to dropping privilege they would not have the ability to call
setgroups. So this remains within the bounds of what is possible
without a knob to disable setgroups permanently in a user namespace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) New offloading infrastructure and example 'rocker' driver for
offloading of switching and routing to hardware.
This work was done by a large group of dedicated individuals, not
limited to: Scott Feldman, Jiri Pirko, Thomas Graf, John Fastabend,
Jamal Hadi Salim, Andy Gospodarek, Florian Fainelli, Roopa Prabhu
2) Start making the networking operate on IOV iterators instead of
modifying iov objects in-situ during transfers. Thanks to Al Viro
and Herbert Xu.
3) A set of new netlink interfaces for the TIPC stack, from Richard
Alpe.
4) Remove unnecessary looping during ipv6 routing lookups, from Martin
KaFai Lau.
5) Add PAUSE frame generation support to gianfar driver, from Matei
Pavaluca.
6) Allow for larger reordering levels in TCP, which are easily
achievable in the real world right now, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add a variable of napi_schedule that doesn't need to disable cpu
interrupts, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Use a doubly linked list to optimize neigh_parms_release(), from
Nicolas Dichtel.
9) Various enhancements to the kernel BPF verifier, and allow eBPF
programs to actually be attached to sockets. From Alexei
Starovoitov.
10) Support TSO/LSO in sunvnet driver, from David L Stevens.
11) Allow controlling ECN usage via routing metrics, from Florian
Westphal.
12) Remote checksum offload, from Tom Herbert.
13) Add split-header receive, BQL, and xmit_more support to amd-xgbe
driver, from Thomas Lendacky.
14) Add MPLS support to openvswitch, from Simon Horman.
15) Support wildcard tunnel endpoints in ipv6 tunnels, from Steffen
Klassert.
16) Do gro flushes on a per-device basis using a timer, from Eric
Dumazet. This tries to resolve the conflicting goals between the
desired handling of bulk vs. RPC-like traffic.
17) Allow userspace to ask for the CPU upon what a packet was
received/steered, via SO_INCOMING_CPU. From Eric Dumazet.
18) Limit GSO packets to half the current congestion window, from Eric
Dumazet.
19) Add a generic helper so that all drivers set their RSS keys in a
consistent way, from Eric Dumazet.
20) Add xmit_more support to enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.
21) Add VLAN packet scheduler action, from Jiri Pirko.
22) Support configurable RSS hash functions via ethtool, from Eyal
Perry.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1820 commits)
Fix race condition between vxlan_sock_add and vxlan_sock_release
net/macb: fix compilation warning for print_hex_dump() called with skb->mac_header
net/mlx4: Add support for A0 steering
net/mlx4: Refactor QUERY_PORT
net/mlx4_core: Add explicit error message when rule doesn't meet configuration
net/mlx4: Add A0 hybrid steering
net/mlx4: Add mlx4_bitmap zone allocator
net/mlx4: Add a check if there are too many reserved QPs
net/mlx4: Change QP allocation scheme
net/mlx4_core: Use tasklet for user-space CQ completion events
net/mlx4_core: Mask out host side virtualization features for guests
net/mlx4_en: Set csum level for encapsulated packets
be2net: Export tunnel offloads only when a VxLAN tunnel is created
gianfar: Fix dma check map error when DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled
cxgb4/csiostor: Don't use MASTER_MUST for fw_hello call
net: fec: only enable mdio interrupt before phy device link up
net: fec: clear all interrupt events to support i.MX6SX
net: fec: reset fep link status in suspend function
net: sock: fix access via invalid file descriptor
net: introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdr
...
On some ARMs the memory can be mapped pgprot_noncached() and still
be working for atomic operations. As pointed out by Colin Cross
<ccross@android.com>, in some cases you do want to use
pgprot_noncached() if the SoC supports it to see a debug printk
just before a write hanging the system.
On ARMs, the atomic operations on strongly ordered memory are
implementation defined. So let's provide an optional kernel parameter
for configuring pgprot_noncached(), and use pgprot_writecombine() by
default.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Currently trying to use pstore on at least ARMs can hang as we're
mapping the peristent RAM with pgprot_noncached().
On ARMs, pgprot_noncached() will actually make the memory strongly
ordered, and as the atomic operations pstore uses are implementation
defined for strongly ordered memory, they may not work. So basically
atomic operations have undefined behavior on ARM for device or strongly
ordered memory types.
Let's fix the issue by using write-combine variants for mappings. This
corresponds to normal, non-cacheable memory on ARM. For many other
architectures, this change does not change the mapping type as by
default we have:
#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached
The reason why pgprot_noncached() was originaly used for pstore
is because Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> had observed lost
debug prints right before a device hanging write operation on some
systems. For the platforms supporting pgprot_noncached(), we can
add a an optional configuration option to support that. But let's
get pstore working first before adding new features.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated description]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
All callers of path_init() proceed to do the identical cleanup when
they are done with nameidata. Don't open-code it...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- a few minor cifs fixes
- dma-debug upadtes
- ocfs2
- slab
- about half of MM
- procfs
- kernel/exit.c
- panic.c tweaks
- printk upates
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- fs/binfmt updates
- the drivers/rtc tree
- nilfs
- kmod fixes
- more kernel/exit.c
- various other misc tweaks and fixes
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
exit: pidns: fix/update the comments in zap_pid_ns_processes()
exit: pidns: alloc_pid() leaks pid_namespace if child_reaper is exiting
exit: exit_notify: re-use "dead" list to autoreap current
exit: reparent: call forget_original_parent() under tasklist_lock
exit: reparent: avoid find_new_reaper() if no children
exit: reparent: introduce find_alive_thread()
exit: reparent: introduce find_child_reaper()
exit: reparent: document the ->has_child_subreaper checks
exit: reparent: s/while_each_thread/for_each_thread/ in find_new_reaper()
exit: reparent: fix the cross-namespace PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER reparenting
exit: reparent: fix the dead-parent PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER reparenting
exit: proc: don't try to flush /proc/tgid/task/tgid
exit: release_task: fix the comment about group leader accounting
exit: wait: drop tasklist_lock before psig->c* accounting
exit: wait: don't use zombie->real_parent
exit: wait: cleanup the ptrace_reparented() checks
usermodehelper: kill the kmod_thread_locker logic
usermodehelper: don't use CLONE_VFORK for ____call_usermodehelper()
fs/hfs/catalog.c: fix comparison bug in hfs_cat_keycmp
nilfs2: fix the nilfs_iget() vs. nilfs_new_inode() races
...
As it is, default ->i_fop has NULL ->open() (along with all other methods).
The only case where it matters is reopening (via procfs symlink) a file that
didn't get its ->f_op from ->i_fop - anything else will have ->i_fop assigned
to something sane (default would fail on read/write/ioctl/etc.).
Unfortunately, such case exists - alloc_file() users, especially
anon_get_file() ones. There we have tons of opened files of very different
kinds sharing the same inode. As the result, attempt to reopen those via
procfs succeeds and you get a descriptor you can't do anything with.
Moreover, in case of sockets we set ->i_fop that will only be used
on such reopen attempts - and put a failing ->open() into it to make sure
those do not succeed.
It would be simpler to put such ->open() into default ->i_fop and leave
it unchanged both for anon inode (as we do anyway) and for socket ones. Result:
* everything going through do_dentry_open() works as it used to
* sock_no_open() kludge is gone
* attempts to reopen anon-inode files fail as they really ought to
* ditto for aio_private_file()
* ditto for perfmon - this one actually tried to imitate sock_no_open()
trick, but failed to set ->i_fop, so in the current tree reopens succeed and
yield completely useless descriptor. Intent clearly had been to fail with
-ENXIO on such reopens; now it actually does.
* everything else that used alloc_file() keeps working - it has ->i_fop
set for its inodes anyway
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
