Just like all other architectures we should use out-of-line find bit
operations, since the inline variant bloat the size of the kernel image.
And also like all other architecures we should only supply optimized
variants of the __ffs, ffs, etc. primitives.
Therefore this patch removes the inlined s390 find bit functions and uses
the generic out-of-line variants instead.
The optimization of the primitives follows with the next patch.
With this patch also the functions find_first_bit_left() and
find_next_bit_left() have been reimplemented, since logically, they are
nothing else but a find_first_bit()/find_next_bit() implementation that
use an inverted __fls() instead of __ffs().
Also the restriction that these functions only work on machines which
support the "flogr" instruction is gone now.
This reduces the size of the kernel image (defconfig, -march=z9-109)
by 144,482 bytes.
Alone the size of the function build_sched_domains() gets reduced from
7 KB to 3,5 KB.
We also git rid of unused functions like find_first_bit_le()...
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since zEC12 we have the interlocked-access facility 2 which allows to
use the instructions ni/oi/xi to update a single byte in storage with
compare-and-swap semantics.
So change set_bit(), clear_bit() and change_bit() to generate such code
instead of a compare-and-swap loop (or using the load-and-* instruction
family), if possible.
This reduces the text segment by yet another 8KB (defconfig).
Alternatively the long displacement variants niy/oiy/xiy could have
been used, but the extended displacement field is usually not needed
and therefore would only increase the size of the text segment again.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove CONFIG_SMP from bitops code. This reduces the C code significantly
but also generates better code for the SMP case.
This means that for !CONFIG_SMP set_bit() and friends now also have
compare and swap semantics (read: more code). However nobody really cares
for !CONFIG_SMP and this is the trade-off to simplify the SMP code which we
do care about.
The non-atomic bitops like __set_bit() now generate also better code
because the old code did not have a __builtin_contant_p() check for the
CONFIG_SMP case and therefore always generated the inline assembly variant.
However the inline assemblies for the non-atomic case now got completely
removed since gcc can produce better code, which accesses less memory
operands.
test_bit() got also a bit simplified since it did have a
__builtin_constant_p() check, however two identical code pathes for each
case (written differently).
In result this mainly reduces the to be maintained code but is not very
relevant for code generation, since there are not many non-atomic bitops
usages that we care about.
(code reduction defconfig kernel image before/after: 560 bytes).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Since we have an in-kernel disassembler we can make sure that
there won't be any kprobes set on random data.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Now that the in-kernel disassembler has an own header file move the
disassembler related function prototypes to that header file.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The patch moves some of the definitions to a
header file. No functional changes involved.
I have retained the Copyright Statement from the
original file.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
[Heiko Carstens: rename s390-dis.h to dis.h]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Rename 'insn' and 'operand' structures to more canonical names
to avoid conflicts.
struct insn represents information about an instruction, including
the mnemonics, format and opcode.
struct operand represents the 'properties' and information on howto
interpret the operand value and doesn't contain the value.
We rename these structures for avoiding a global conflict.
i.e,
1,$s/struct insn/struct s390_insn/g
1,$s/struct operand/struct s390_operand/g
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When checking the insn address wether it is a kernel image or module
address it should be an if-else-if statement not two independent if
statements.
This doesn't really fix a bug, but matches s390_free_insn_slot().
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The result of the store-clock-fast (STCKF) instruction is a bit fuzzy.
It can happen that the value stored on one CPU is smaller than the value
stored on another CPU, although the order of the stores is the other
way around. This can cause deltas of get_tod_clock() values to become
negative when they should not be.
We need to be more careful with store-clock-fast, this patch partially
reverts git commit e4b7b4238e666682555461fa52eecd74652f36bb "time:
always use stckf instead of stck if available". The get_tod_clock()
function now uses the store-clock-extended (STCKE) instruction.
get_tod_clock_fast() can be used if the fuzziness of store-clock-fast
is acceptable e.g. for wait loops local to a CPU.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The return value of copy_siginfo_(to|from)_user32() gets passed to
user space, however we do not convert a positive return value from
copy_(to|from)_user to -EFAULT.
Therefore these functions (and the calling system calls) my incorrectly
return a positive number (bytes not copied) instead of -EFAULT.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Git commit 616498813b "s390: system call path micro optimization"
introduced a regression in regard to system call restarting and inferior
function calls via the ptrace interface. The pointer to the system call
table needs to be loaded in sysc_sigpending if do_signal returns with
TIF_SYSCALl set after it restored a system call context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently copy_from_oldmem() is not able to copy to virtual memory.
When using kexec pre-allocated ELF header, copy_from_oldmem()
is used to copy the ELF notes information to vmalloc buffers.
So fix this and use the new function copy_from_realmem() that allows
copying also to vmalloc memory.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
"execute relative long" may have all sorts of side effects dependend on
the instructions it executes.
Therefore prohibit setting a kprobe on exrl just like we do for the
regular execute instruction.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With the general-instruction extension facility (z10) a couple of
instructions with a pc-relative long displacement were introduced. The
kprobes support for these instructions however was never implemented.
In result, if anybody ever put a probe on any of these instructions the
result would have been random behaviour after the instruction got executed
within the insn slot.
So lets add the missing handling for these instructions. Since all of the
new instructions have 32 bit signed displacement the easiest solution is
to allocate an insn slot that is within the same 2GB area like the
original instruction and patch the displacement field.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"This includes one bpf/jit bug fix where the jit compiler could
sometimes write generated code out of bounds of the allocated memory
area.
The rest of the patches are only cleanups and minor improvements"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/irq: reduce size of external interrupt handler hash array
s390/compat,uid16: use current_cred()
s390/ap_bus: use and-mask instead of a cast
s390/ftrace: avoid pointer arithmetics with function pointers
s390: make various functions static, add declarations to header files
s390/compat signal: add couple of __force annotations
s390/mm: add __releases()/__acquires() annotations to gmap_alloc_table()
s390: keep Kconfig sorted
s390/irq: rework irq subclass handling
s390/irq: use hlists for external interrupt handler array
s390/dumpstack: convert print_symbol to %pSR
s390/perf: Remove print_hex_dump_bytes() debug output
s390: update defconfig
s390/bpf,jit: fix address randomization
Change the hash algorithm a bit so it produces only values in the
range of 0..31.
This allows to reduce the size of the external interrupt handler hash
array even further while making sure that each of the known interrupt
sources keeps its unique hash with the slightly modified algorithm:
0x1004 --> 12
0x1201 --> 10
0x1202 --> 11
0x1406 --> 16
0x1407 --> 17
0x2401 --> 19
0x2603 --> 22
0x4000 --> 0
This also means that the entire array now fits into exactly one cache
line; so add a proper align statement as well.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
86a264ab "CRED: Wrap current->cred and a few other accessors" converted
all uses of current->cred into current_cred() but left s390 alone.
So let's convert s390 finally as well, only five years later.
This way we also get rid of a sparse warning which complains about a
possible invalid rcu dereference which however is a false positive.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Pointer arithmetics with function pointers is not really defined, but
seems to do the right thing. Let's cast to a void pointer to have a
defined behaviour, at least when using gcc.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Make various functions static, add declarations to header files to
fix a couple of sparse findings.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Add __force annotations to get rid of a couple of sparse warnings:
arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c:335:35:
warning: cast removes address space of expression
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Pull timers/nohz changes from Ingo Molnar:
"It mostly contains fixes and full dynticks off-case optimizations, by
Frederic Weisbecker"
* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
nohz: Include local CPU in full dynticks global kick
nohz: Optimize full dynticks's sched hooks with static keys
nohz: Optimize full dynticks state checks with static keys
nohz: Rename a few state variables
vtime: Always debug check snapshot source _before_ updating it
vtime: Always scale generic vtime accounting results
vtime: Optimize full dynticks accounting off case with static keys
vtime: Describe overriden functions in dedicated arch headers
m68k: hardirq_count() only need preempt_mask.h
hardirq: Split preempt count mask definitions
context_tracking: Split low level state headers
vtime: Fix racy cputime delta update
vtime: Remove a few unneeded generic vtime state checks
context_tracking: User/kernel broundary cross trace events
context_tracking: Optimize context switch off case with static keys
context_tracking: Optimize guest APIs off case with static key
context_tracking: Optimize main APIs off case with static key
context_tracking: Ground setup for static key use
context_tracking: Remove full dynticks' hacky dependency on wide context tracking
nohz: Only enable context tracking on full dynticks CPUs
...
Let's not add a function for every external interrupt subclass for
which we need reference counting. Just have two register/unregister
functions which have a subclass parameter:
void irq_subclass_register(enum irq_subclass subclass);
void irq_subclass_unregister(enum irq_subclass subclass);
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Use hlists for the hashed array of external interrupt handlers.
Reduces the size of the array by 50% (2KB).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
This is the same as what other architectures did.
The change has also the advantage that there won't be any interleaving
messages between printk() and print_symbol().
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Function handles may change while the system was in hibernation
use list pci functions and update the function handles.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Some functions that do arch specific resume actions are called
directly from swsusp_asm64.S . Before we add another function call
provide a generic s390_early_resume function which can be used
for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
A user space program using the transactional execution facility
should be allowed to do program interrupt filtering. Do not set the
transactional-execution program-interruption-filtering override (PIFO)
bit in CR0.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Modify the psw_idle waiting logic in entry[64].S to return with
interrupts disabled. This avoids potential issues with udelay
and interrupt loops as interrupts are not reenabled after
clock comparator interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The compare and branch instructions (not relative) all need special
handling when kprobed:
- if a branch was taken, the instruction pointer should be left alone
- if a branch was not taken, the instruction pointer must be adjusted
The compare and branch instructions family was introduced with the general
instruction extension facility (z10).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Always use the S390_lowcore.clock_comparator field to revalidate
the clock comparator CPU register after a machine check. This avoids
an unnecssary external interrupt after a machine check if no timer
is pending.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Improve the encoding of the different pte types and the naming of the
page, segment table and region table bits. Due to the different pte
encoding the hugetlbfs primitives need to be adapted as well. To improve
compatability with common code make the huge ptes use the encoding of
normal ptes. The conversion between the pte and pmd encoding for a huge
pte is done with set_huge_pte_at and huge_ptep_get.
Overall the code is now easier to understand.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With the introduction of PCI it became apparent that s390 should
convert to generic hardirqs as too many drivers do not have the
correct dependency for GENERIC_HARDIRQS. On the architecture
level s390 does not have irq lines. It has external interrupts,
I/O interrupts and adapter interrupts. This patch hard-codes all
external interrupts as irq #1, all I/O interrupts as irq #2 and
all adapter interrupts as irq #3. The additional information from
the lowcore associated with the interrupt is stored in the
pt_regs of the interrupt frame, where the interrupt handler can
pick it up. For PCI/MSI interrupts the adapter interrupt handler
scans the relevant bit fields and calls generic_handle_irq with
the virtual irq number for the MSI interrupt.
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull nohz improvements from Frederic Weisbecker:
" It mostly contains fixes and full dynticks off-case optimizations. I believe that
distros want to enable this feature so it seems important to optimize the case
where the "nohz_full=" parameter is empty. ie: I'm trying to remove any performance
regression that comes with NO_HZ_FULL=y when the feature is not used.
This patchset improves the current situation a lot (off-case appears to be around 11% faster
with hackbench, although I guess it may vary depending on the configuration but it should be
significantly faster in any case) now there is still some work to do: I can still observe a
remaining loss of 1.6% throughput seen with hackbench compared to CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The perf_event code references sie_exit even if KVM is not available.
So add proper ifdefs to fix this one:
arch/s390/built-in.o: In function `sys_call_table_emu':
(.rodata+0x2b98): undefined reference to `sie_exit'
arch/s390/built-in.o: In function `sys_call_table_emu':
(.rodata+0x2ba0): undefined reference to `sie_exit'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Reported-by: Zhouping Liu <zliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"An update for the BFP jit to the latest and greatest, two patches to
get kdump working again, the random-abort ptrace extention for
transactional execution, the z90crypt module alias for ap and a tiny
cleanup"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: Alias for new zcrypt device driver base module
s390/kdump: Allow copy_oldmem_page() copy to virtual memory
s390/kdump: Disable mmap for s390
s390/bpf,jit: add pkt_type support
s390/bpf,jit: address randomize and write protect jit code
s390/bpf,jit: use generic jit dumper
s390/bpf,jit: call module_free() from any context
s390/qdio: remove unused variable
s390/ptrace: PTRACE_TE_ABORT_RAND
The kdump mmap patch series (git commit 83086978c6) changed the
requirements for copy_oldmem_page(). Now this function is used for copying
to virtual memory.
So implement vmalloc support for the s390 version of copy_oldmem_page().
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The patch implements a s390 specific ptrace request
PTRACE_TE_ABORT_RAND to modify the randomness of spontaneous
aborts of memory transactions of the transaction execution
facility. The data argument of the ptrace request is used to
specify the levels of randomness, 0 for normal operation, 1 to
abort every transaction at a random instruction, and 2 to abort
a random transaction at a random instruction. The default is 0
for normal operation.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid
of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the arch/s390 uses of the __cpuinit macros from
all C files. Currently s390 does not have any __CPUINIT used in
assembly files.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- various misc bits
- I'm been patchmonkeying ocfs2 for a while, as Joel and Mark have been
distracted. There has been quite a bit of activity.
- About half the MM queue
- Some backlight bits
- Various lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- zillions more little rtc patches
- ptrace
- signals
- exec
- procfs
- rapidio
- nbd
- aoe
- pps
- memstick
- tools/testing/selftests updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (445 commits)
tools/testing/selftests: don't assume the x bit is set on scripts
selftests: add .gitignore for kcmp
selftests: fix clean target in kcmp Makefile
selftests: add .gitignore for vm
selftests: add hugetlbfstest
self-test: fix make clean
selftests: exit 1 on failure
kernel/resource.c: remove the unneeded assignment in function __find_resource
aio: fix wrong comment in aio_complete()
drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2408.c: add magic sequence to disable P0 test mode
drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: convert to module_pci_driver
drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms: convert to module_pci_driver
pps-gpio: add device-tree binding and support
drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to module_platform_driver
drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to devm_* helpers
drivers/parport/share.c: use kzalloc
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: avoid strncpy in accounting tool
aoe: update internal version number to v83
aoe: update copyright date
aoe: perform I/O completions in parallel
...
