9f5834c868e901b00f1bfe4d0052b5906b4a2b7f
6493 Commits
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9f5834c868 |
io_uring: make spdxcheck.py happy
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bbbdeb4720 |
io_uring: dual license io_uring.h uapi header
This just syncs the header it with the liburing version, so there's no confusion on the license of the header parts. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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067524e914 |
io_uring: provide means of removing buffers
We have IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS, but the only way to remove buffers is to trigger IO on them. The usual case of shrinking a buffer pool would be to just not replenish the buffers when IO completes, and instead just free it. But it may be nice to have a way to manually remove a number of buffers from a given group, and IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS provides that functionality. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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bcda7baaa3 |
io_uring: support buffer selection for OP_READ and OP_RECV
If a server process has tons of pending socket connections, generally it uses epoll to wait for activity. When the socket is ready for reading (or writing), the task can select a buffer and issue a recv/send on the given fd. Now that we have fast (non-async thread) support, a task can have tons of pending reads or writes pending. But that means they need buffers to back that data, and if the number of connections is high enough, having them preallocated for all possible connections is unfeasible. With IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS, an application can register buffers to use for any request. The request then sets IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT in the sqe, and a given group ID in sqe->buf_group. When the fd becomes ready, a free buffer from the specified group is selected. If none are available, the request is terminated with -ENOBUFS. If successful, the CQE on completion will contain the buffer ID chosen in the cqe->flags member, encoded as: (buffer_id << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT) | IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER; Once a buffer has been consumed by a request, it is no longer available and must be registered again with IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS. Requests need to support this feature. For now, IORING_OP_READ and IORING_OP_RECV support it. This is checked on SQE submission, a CQE with res == -EOPNOTSUPP will be posted if attempted on unsupported requests. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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ddf0322db7 |
io_uring: add IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS
IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS uses the buffer registration infrastructure to support passing in an addr/len that is associated with a buffer ID and buffer group ID. The group ID is used to index and lookup the buffers, while the buffer ID can be used to notify the application which buffer in the group was used. The addr passed in is the starting buffer address, and length is each buffer length. A number of buffers to add with can be specified, in which case addr is incremented by length for each addition, and each buffer increments the buffer ID specified. No validation is done of the buffer ID. If the application provides buffers within the same group with identical buffer IDs, then it'll have a hard time telling which buffer ID was used. The only restriction is that the buffer ID can be a max of 16-bits in size, so USHRT_MAX is the maximum ID that can be used. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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d7718a9d25 |
io_uring: use poll driven retry for files that support it
Currently io_uring tries any request in a non-blocking manner, if it can, and then retries from a worker thread if we get -EAGAIN. Now that we have a new and fancy poll based retry backend, use that to retry requests if the file supports it. This means that, for example, an IORING_OP_RECVMSG on a socket no longer requires an async thread to complete the IO. If we get -EAGAIN reading from the socket in a non-blocking manner, we arm a poll handler for notification on when the socket becomes readable. When it does, the pending read is executed directly by the task again, through the io_uring task work handlers. Not only is this faster and more efficient, it also means we're not generating potentially tons of async threads that just sit and block, waiting for the IO to complete. The feature is marked with IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL, meaning that async pollable IO is fast, and that poll<link>other_op is fast as well. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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7d67af2c01 |
io_uring: add splice(2) support
Add support for splice(2). - output file is specified as sqe->fd, so it's handled by generic code - hash_reg_file handled by generic code as well - len is 32bit, but should be fine - the fd_in is registered file, when SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED is set, which is a splice flag (i.e. sqe->splice_flags). Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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cee853e825 |
Merge tag 'usb-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for 5.6-rc3. Included in here are: - MAINTAINER file updates - USB gadget driver fixes - usb core quirk additions and fixes for regressions - xhci driver fixes - usb serial driver id additions and fixes - thunderbolt bugfix Thunderbolt patches come in through here now that USB4 is really thunderbolt. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (34 commits) USB: misc: iowarrior: add support for the 100 device thunderbolt: Prevent crash if non-active NVMem file is read usb: gadget: udc-xilinx: Fix xudc_stop() kernel-doc format USB: misc: iowarrior: add support for the 28 and 28L devices USB: misc: iowarrior: add support for 2 OEMed devices USB: Fix novation SourceControl XL after suspend xhci: Fix memory leak when caching protocol extended capability PSI tables - take 2 Revert "xhci: Fix memory leak when caching protocol extended capability PSI tables" MAINTAINERS: Sort entries in database for THUNDERBOLT usb: dwc3: debug: fix string position formatting mixup with ret and len usb: gadget: serial: fix Tx stall after buffer overflow usb: gadget: ffs: ffs_aio_cancel(): Save/restore IRQ flags usb: dwc2: Fix SET/CLEAR_FEATURE and GET_STATUS flows usb: dwc2: Fix in ISOC request length checking usb: gadget: composite: Support more than 500mA MaxPower usb: gadget: composite: Fix bMaxPower for SuperSpeedPlus usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix high-speed max packet size usb: dwc3: gadget: Check for IOC/LST bit in TRB->ctrl fields USB: core: clean up endpoint-descriptor parsing USB: quirks: blacklist duplicate ep on Sound Devices USBPre2 ... |
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3dc55dba67 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Limit xt_hashlimit hash table size to avoid OOM or hung tasks, from
Cong Wang.
2) Fix deadlock in xsk by publishing global consumer pointers when NAPI
is finished, from Magnus Karlsson.
3) Set table field properly to RT_TABLE_COMPAT when necessary, from
Jethro Beekman.
4) NLA_STRING attributes are not necessary NULL terminated, deal wiht
that in IFLA_ALT_IFNAME. From Eric Dumazet.
5) Fix checksum handling in atlantic driver, from Dmitry Bezrukov.
6) Handle mtu==0 devices properly in wireguard, from Jason A.
Donenfeld.
7) Fix several lockdep warnings in bonding, from Taehee Yoo.
8) Fix cls_flower port blocking, from Jason Baron.
9) Sanitize internal map names in libbpf, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
10) Fix RDMA race in qede driver, from Michal Kalderon.
11) Fix several false lockdep warnings by adding conditions to
list_for_each_entry_rcu(), from Madhuparna Bhowmik.
12) Fix sleep in atomic in mlx5 driver, from Huy Nguyen.
13) Fix potential deadlock in bpf_map_do_batch(), from Yonghong Song.
14) Hey, variables declared in switch statement before any case
statements are not initialized. I learn something every day. Get
rids of this stuff in several parts of the networking, from Kees
Cook.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (99 commits)
bnxt_en: Issue PCIe FLR in kdump kernel to cleanup pending DMAs.
bnxt_en: Improve device shutdown method.
net: netlink: cap max groups which will be considered in netlink_bind()
net: thunderx: workaround BGX TX Underflow issue
ionic: fix fw_status read
net: disable BRIDGE_NETFILTER by default
net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91rm9200
s390/qeth: fix off-by-one in RX copybreak check
s390/qeth: don't warn for napi with 0 budget
s390/qeth: vnicc Fix EOPNOTSUPP precedence
openvswitch: Distribute switch variables for initialization
net: ip6_gre: Distribute switch variables for initialization
net: core: Distribute switch variables for initialization
udp: rehash on disconnect
net/tls: Fix to avoid gettig invalid tls record
bpf: Fix a potential deadlock with bpf_map_do_batch
bpf: Do not grab the bucket spinlock by default on htab batch ops
ice: Wait for VF to be reset/ready before configuration
ice: Don't tell the OS that link is going down
ice: Don't reject odd values of usecs set by user
...
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467d12f5c7 |
include/uapi/linux/swab.h: fix userspace breakage, use __BITS_PER_LONG for swap
QEMU has a funny new build error message when I use the upstream kernel
headers:
CC block/file-posix.o
In file included from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/qemu/timer.h:4,
from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/qemu/timed-average.h:29,
from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/block/accounting.h:28,
from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/block/block_int.h:27,
from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/block/file-posix.c:30:
/usr/include/linux/swab.h: In function `__swab':
/home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/qemu/bitops.h:20:34: error: "sizeof" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror=undef]
20 | #define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof (unsigned long) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
| ^~~~~~
/home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/qemu/bitops.h:20:41: error: missing binary operator before token "("
20 | #define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof (unsigned long) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
| ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [/home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/rules.mak:69: block/file-posix.o] Error 1
rm tests/qemu-iotests/socket_scm_helper.o
This was triggered by commit
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c766d1472c |
y2038: hide timeval/timespec/itimerval/itimerspec types
There are no in-kernel users remaining, but there may still be users that include linux/time.h instead of sys/time.h from user space, so leave the types available to user space while hiding them from kernel space. Only the __kernel_old_* versions of these types remain now. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110154232.4104492-4-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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41f57cfde1 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2020-02-19 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain a total of 10 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) batched bpf hashtab fixes from Brian and Yonghong. 2) various selftests and libbpf fixes. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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7c8c1697c7 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net This batch contains Netfilter fixes for net: 1) Restrict hashlimit size to 1048576, from Cong Wang. 2) Check for offload flags from nf_flow_table_offload_setup(), this fixes a crash in case the hardware offload is disabled. From Florian Westphal. 3) Three preparation patches to extend the conntrack clash resolution, from Florian. 4) Extend clash resolution to deal with DNS packets from the same flow racing to set up the NAT configuration. 5) Small documentation fix in pipapo, from Stefano Brivio. 6) Remove misleading unlikely() from pipapo_refill(), also from Stefano. 7) Reduce hashlimit mutex scope, from Cong Wang. This patch is actually triggering another problem, still under discussion, another patch to fix this will follow up. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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f25975f42f |
bpf, uapi: Remove text about bpf_redirect_map() giving higher performance
The performance of bpf_redirect() is now roughly the same as that of
bpf_redirect_map(). However, David Ahern pointed out that the header file
has not been updated to reflect this, and still says that a significant
performance increase is possible when using bpf_redirect_map(). Remove this
text from the bpf_redirect_map() description, and reword the description in
bpf_redirect() slightly. Also fix the 'Return' section of the
bpf_redirect_map() documentation.
Fixes:
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6a757c07e5 |
netfilter: conntrack: allow insertion of clashing entries
This patch further relaxes the need to drop an skb due to a clash with
an existing conntrack entry.
Current clash resolution handles the case where the clash occurs between
two identical entries (distinct nf_conn objects with same tuples), i.e.:
Original Reply
existing: 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.6:5353
clashing: 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.6:5353
... existing handling will discard the unconfirmed clashing entry and
makes skb->_nfct point to the existing one. The skb can then be
processed normally just as if the clash would not have existed in the
first place.
For other clashes, the skb needs to be dropped.
This frequently happens with DNS resolvers that send A and AAAA queries
back-to-back when NAT rules are present that cause packets to get
different DNAT transformations applied, for example:
-m statistics --mode random ... -j DNAT --dnat-to 10.0.0.6:5353
-m statistics --mode random ... -j DNAT --dnat-to 10.0.0.7:5353
In this case the A or AAAA query is dropped which incurs a costly
delay during name resolution.
This patch also allows this collision type:
Original Reply
existing: 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.6:5353
clashing: 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.7:5353
In this case, clash is in original direction -- the reply direction
is still unique.
The change makes it so that when the 2nd colliding packet is received,
the clashing conntrack is tagged with new IPS_NAT_CLASH_BIT, gets a fixed
1 second timeout and is inserted in the reply direction only.
The entry is hidden from 'conntrack -L', it will time out quickly
and it can be early dropped because it will never progress to the
ASSURED state.
To avoid special-casing the delete code path to special case
the ORIGINAL hlist_nulls node, a new helper, "hlist_nulls_add_fake", is
added so hlist_nulls_del() will work.
Example:
CPU A: CPU B:
1. 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 (A)
2. 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 (AAAA)
3. Apply DNAT, reply changed to 10.0.0.6
4. 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 (AAAA)
5. Apply DNAT, reply changed to 10.0.0.7
6. confirm/commit to conntrack table, no collisions
7. commit clashing entry
Reply comes in:
10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.6:5353 (A)
-> Finds a conntrack, DNAT is reversed & packet forwarded to 10.2.3.4:42
10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.7:5353 (AAAA)
-> Finds a conntrack, DNAT is reversed & packet forwarded to 10.2.3.4:42
The conntrack entry is deleted from table, as it has the NAT_CLASH
bit set.
In case of a retransmit from ORIGINAL dir, all further packets will get
the DNAT transformation to 10.0.0.6.
I tried to come up with other solutions but they all have worse
problems.
Alternatives considered were:
1. Confirm ct entries at allocation time, not in postrouting.
a. will cause uneccesarry work when the skb that creates the
conntrack is dropped by ruleset.
b. in case nat is applied, ct entry would need to be moved in
the table, which requires another spinlock pair to be taken.
c. breaks the 'unconfirmed entry is private to cpu' assumption:
we would need to guard all nfct->ext allocation requests with
ct->lock spinlock.
2. Make the unconfirmed list a hash table instead of a pcpu list.
Shares drawback c) of the first alternative.
3. Document this is expected and force users to rearrange their
ruleset (e.g. by using "-m cluster" instead of "-m statistics").
nft has the 'jhash' expression which can be used instead of 'numgen'.
Major drawback: doesn't fix what I consider a bug, not very realistic
and I believe its reasonable to have the existing rulesets to 'just
work'.
4. Document this is expected and force users to steer problematic
packets to the same CPU -- this would serialize the "allocate new
conntrack entry/nat table evaluation/perform nat/confirm entry", so
no race can occur. Similar drawback to 3.
Another advantage of this patch compared to 1) and 2) is that there are
no changes to the hot path; things are handled in the udp tracker and
the clash resolution path.
Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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ca4b43c14c |
usb: charger: assign specific number for enum value
To work properly on every architectures and compilers, the enum value needs to be specific numbers. Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1580537624-10179-1-git-send-email-peter.chen@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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380a129eb2 |
Merge tag 'zonefs-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs
Pull new zonefs file system from Damien Le Moal: "Zonefs is a very simple file system exposing each zone of a zoned block device as a file. Unlike a regular file system with native zoned block device support (e.g. f2fs or the on-going btrfs effort), zonefs does not hide the sequential write constraint of zoned block devices to the user. As a result, zonefs is not a POSIX compliant file system. Its goal is to simplify the implementation of zoned block devices support in applications by replacing raw block device file accesses with a richer file based API, avoiding relying on direct block device file ioctls which may be more obscure to developers. One example of this approach is the implementation of LSM (log-structured merge) tree structures (such as used in RocksDB and LevelDB) on zoned block devices by allowing SSTables to be stored in a zone file similarly to a regular file system rather than as a range of sectors of a zoned device. The introduction of the higher level construct "one file is one zone" can help reducing the amount of changes needed in the application while at the same time allowing the use of zoned block devices with various programming languages other than C. Zonefs IO management implementation uses the new iomap generic code. Zonefs has been successfully tested using a functional test suite (available with zonefs userland format tool on github) and a prototype implementation of LevelDB on top of zonefs" * tag 'zonefs-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs: zonefs: Add documentation fs: New zonefs file system |
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8dcc1a9d90 |
fs: New zonefs file system
zonefs is a very simple file system exposing each zone of a zoned block
device as a file. Unlike a regular file system with zoned block device
support (e.g. f2fs), zonefs does not hide the sequential write
constraint of zoned block devices to the user. Files representing
sequential write zones of the device must be written sequentially
starting from the end of the file (append only writes).
As such, zonefs is in essence closer to a raw block device access
interface than to a full featured POSIX file system. The goal of zonefs
is to simplify the implementation of zoned block device support in
applications by replacing raw block device file accesses with a richer
file API, avoiding relying on direct block device file ioctls which may
be more obscure to developers. One example of this approach is the
implementation of LSM (log-structured merge) tree structures (such as
used in RocksDB and LevelDB) on zoned block devices by allowing SSTables
to be stored in a zone file similarly to a regular file system rather
than as a range of sectors of a zoned device. The introduction of the
higher level construct "one file is one zone" can help reducing the
amount of changes needed in the application as well as introducing
support for different application programming languages.
Zonefs on-disk metadata is reduced to an immutable super block to
persistently store a magic number and optional feature flags and
values. On mount, zonefs uses blkdev_report_zones() to obtain the device
zone configuration and populates the mount point with a static file tree
solely based on this information. E.g. file sizes come from the device
zone type and write pointer offset managed by the device itself.
The zone files created on mount have the following characteristics.
1) Files representing zones of the same type are grouped together
under a common sub-directory:
* For conventional zones, the sub-directory "cnv" is used.
* For sequential write zones, the sub-directory "seq" is used.
These two directories are the only directories that exist in zonefs.
Users cannot create other directories and cannot rename nor delete
the "cnv" and "seq" sub-directories.
2) The name of zone files is the number of the file within the zone
type sub-directory, in order of increasing zone start sector.
3) The size of conventional zone files is fixed to the device zone size.
Conventional zone files cannot be truncated.
4) The size of sequential zone files represent the file's zone write
pointer position relative to the zone start sector. Truncating these
files is allowed only down to 0, in which case, the zone is reset to
rewind the zone write pointer position to the start of the zone, or
up to the zone size, in which case the file's zone is transitioned
to the FULL state (finish zone operation).
5) All read and write operations to files are not allowed beyond the
file zone size. Any access exceeding the zone size is failed with
the -EFBIG error.
6) Creating, deleting, renaming or modifying any attribute of files and
sub-directories is not allowed.
7) There are no restrictions on the type of read and write operations
that can be issued to conventional zone files. Buffered, direct and
mmap read & write operations are accepted. For sequential zone files,
there are no restrictions on read operations, but all write
operations must be direct IO append writes. mmap write of sequential
files is not allowed.
Several optional features of zonefs can be enabled at format time.
* Conventional zone aggregation: ranges of contiguous conventional
zones can be aggregated into a single larger file instead of the
default one file per zone.
* File ownership: The owner UID and GID of zone files is by default 0
(root) but can be changed to any valid UID/GID.
* File access permissions: the default 640 access permissions can be
changed.
The mkzonefs tool is used to format zoned block devices for use with
zonefs. This tool is available on Github at:
git@github.com:damien-lemoal/zonefs-tools.git.
zonefs-tools also includes a test suite which can be run against any
zoned block device, including null_blk block device created with zoned
mode.
Example: the following formats a 15TB host-managed SMR HDD with 256 MB
zones with the conventional zones aggregation feature enabled.
$ sudo mkzonefs -o aggr_cnv /dev/sdX
$ sudo mount -t zonefs /dev/sdX /mnt
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 1 Nov 25 13:23 cnv
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 55356 Nov 25 13:23 seq
The size of the zone files sub-directories indicate the number of files
existing for each type of zones. In this example, there is only one
conventional zone file (all conventional zones are aggregated under a
single file).
$ ls -l /mnt/cnv
total 137101312
-rw-r----- 1 root root 140391743488 Nov 25 13:23 0
This aggregated conventional zone file can be used as a regular file.
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /mnt/cnv/0
$ sudo mount -o loop /mnt/cnv/0 /data
The "seq" sub-directory grouping files for sequential write zones has
in this example 55356 zones.
$ ls -lv /mnt/seq
total 14511243264
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 1
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 2
...
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 55354
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 55355
For sequential write zone files, the file size changes as data is
appended at the end of the file, similarly to any regular file system.
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/seq/0 bs=4K count=1 conv=notrunc oflag=direct
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
4096 bytes (4.1 kB, 4.0 KiB) copied, 0.000452219 s, 9.1 MB/s
$ ls -l /mnt/seq/0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 4096 Nov 25 13:23 /mnt/seq/0
The written file can be truncated to the zone size, preventing any
further write operation.
$ truncate -s 268435456 /mnt/seq/0
$ ls -l /mnt/seq/0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 268435456 Nov 25 13:49 /mnt/seq/0
Truncation to 0 size allows freeing the file zone storage space and
restart append-writes to the file.
$ truncate -s 0 /mnt/seq/0
$ ls -l /mnt/seq/0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:49 /mnt/seq/0
Since files are statically mapped to zones on the disk, the number of
blocks of a file as reported by stat() and fstat() indicates the size
of the file zone.
$ stat /mnt/seq/0
File: /mnt/seq/0
Size: 0 Blocks: 524288 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
Device: 870h/2160d Inode: 50431 Links: 1
Access: (0640/-rw-r-----) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2019-11-25 13:23:57.048971997 +0900
Modify: 2019-11-25 13:52:25.553805765 +0900
Change: 2019-11-25 13:52:25.553805765 +0900
Birth: -
The number of blocks of the file ("Blocks") in units of 512B blocks
gives the maximum file size of 524288 * 512 B = 256 MB, corresponding
to the device zone size in this example. Of note is that the "IO block"
field always indicates the minimum IO size for writes and corresponds
to the device physical sector size.
This code contains contributions from:
* Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>,
* Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>,
* Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
* Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> and
* Ting Yao <tingyao@hust.edu.cn>.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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90568ecf56 |
Merge tag 'kvm-5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- fix register corruption
- ENOTSUPP/EOPNOTSUPP mixed
- reset cleanups/fixes
- selftests
x86:
- Bug fixes and cleanups
- AMD support for APIC virtualization even in combination with
in-kernel PIT or IOAPIC.
MIPS:
- Compilation fix.
Generic:
- Fix refcount overflow for zero page"
* tag 'kvm-5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
KVM: vmx: delete meaningless vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits() declaration
KVM: x86: Mark CR4.UMIP as reserved based on associated CPUID bit
x86: vmxfeatures: rename features for consistency with KVM and manual
KVM: SVM: relax conditions for allowing MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL accesses
KVM: x86: Fix perfctr WRMSR for running counters
x86/kvm/hyper-v: don't allow to turn on unsupported VMX controls for nested guests
x86/kvm/hyper-v: move VMX controls sanitization out of nested_enable_evmcs()
kvm: mmu: Separate generating and setting mmio ptes
kvm: mmu: Replace unsigned with unsigned int for PTE access
KVM: nVMX: Remove stale comment from nested_vmx_load_cr3()
KVM: MIPS: Fold comparecount_func() into comparecount_wakeup()
KVM: MIPS: Fix a build error due to referencing not-yet-defined function
x86/kvm: do not setup pv tlb flush when not paravirtualized
KVM: fix overflow of zero page refcount with ksm running
KVM: x86: Take a u64 when checking for a valid dr7 value
KVM: x86: use raw clock values consistently
KVM: x86: reorganize pvclock_gtod_data members
KVM: nVMX: delete meaningless nested_vmx_run() declaration
KVM: SVM: allow AVIC without split irqchip
kvm: ioapic: Lazy update IOAPIC EOI
...
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ef09f4f463 |
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: Fixes and cleanups for 5.6 - fix register corruption - ENOTSUPP/EOPNOTSUPP mixed - reset cleanups/fixes - selftests |
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eadc4e40e6 |
Merge tag 'rtc-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"The VL_READ and VL_CLR ioctls have been reworked to be more useful.
This will not break userspace as there are very few users and they are
using the integer value as a boolean.
Apart from that, two drivers were reworked and a few fixes here and
there for a net reduction of number of lines.
Summary:
Subsystem:
- the VL_READ and VL_CLR ioctls are now documented and their behavior
is unified across all the drivers.
- RTC_I2C_AND_SPI Kconfig option rework to avoid selecting both
REGMAP_I2C and REGMAP_SPI unecessarily.
Drivers:
- at91rm9200: remove deprecated procfs, add sam9x60, sama5d4 and
sama5d2 compatibles.
- cmos: solve lost interrupts issue on MS Surface 3
- hym8563: return proper errno when time is invalid
- rv3029: many fixes, nvram support"
* tag 'rtc-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (63 commits)
dt-bindings: rtc: at91rm9200: document clocks property
rtc: i2c/spi: Avoid inclusion of REGMAP support when not needed
rtc: Kconfig: select REGMAP_I2C when necessary
rtc: Kconfig: properly indent sd3078 entry
rtc: cmos: Refactor code by using the new dmi_get_bios_year() helper
rtc: cmos: Use predefined value for RTC IRQ on legacy x86
rtc: cmos: Stop using shared IRQ
rtc: tps6586x: Use IRQ_NOAUTOEN flag
rtc: at91rm9200: use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
rtc: at91rm9200: avoid time readout in at91_rtc_setalarm
rtc: at91rm9200: move register definitions to C file
rtc: at91rm9200: add sama5d4 and sama5d2 compatibles
dt-bindings: rtc: at91rm9200: convert bindings to json-schema
rtc: at91rm9200: remove procfs information
dt-bindings: atmel, at91rm9200-rtc: add microchip, sam9x60-rtc
rtc: pcf8563: Use BIT
rtc: moxart: Convert to SPDX identifier
rtc: ds1343: Remove unused struct spi_device in struct ds1343_priv
rtc: rx8025: Remove struct i2c_client from struct rx8025_data
rtc: hym8563: Read the valid flag directly instead of caching it
...
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acd77500aa |
Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull random changes from Ted Ts'o: "Change /dev/random so that it uses the CRNG and only blocking if the CRNG hasn't initialized, instead of the old blocking pool. Also clean up archrandom.h, and some other miscellaneous cleanups" * tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (24 commits) s390x: Mark archrandom.h functions __must_check powerpc: Mark archrandom.h functions __must_check powerpc: Use bool in archrandom.h x86: Mark archrandom.h functions __must_check linux/random.h: Mark CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM functions __must_check linux/random.h: Use false with bool linux/random.h: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed s390: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed powerpc: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed x86: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed random: remove some dead code of poolinfo random: fix typo in add_timer_randomness() random: Add and use pr_fmt() random: convert to ENTROPY_BITS for better code readability random: remove unnecessary unlikely() random: remove kernel.random.read_wakeup_threshold random: delete code to pull data into pools random: remove the blocking pool random: make /dev/random be almost like /dev/urandom random: ignore GRND_RANDOM in getentropy(2) ... |
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26dca6dbd6 |
Merge tag 'pci-v5.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Resource management:
- Improve resource assignment for hot-added nested bridges, e.g.,
Thunderbolt (Nicholas Johnson)
Power management:
- Optionally print config space of devices before suspend (Chen Yu)
- Increase D3 delay for AMD Ryzen5/7 XHCI controllers (Daniel Drake)
Virtualization:
- Generalize DMA alias quirks (James Sewart)
- Add DMA alias quirk for PLX PEX NTB (James Sewart)
- Fix IOV memory leak (Navid Emamdoost)
AER:
- Log which device prevents error recovery (Yicong Yang)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Whitelist Intel SkyLake-E (Armen Baloyan)
Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:
- Apply PAXC quirk whether driver is built-in or module (Wei Liu)
Broadcom STB host bridge driver:
- Add Broadcom STB PCIe host controller driver (Jim Quinlan)
Intel Gateway SoC host bridge driver:
- Add driver for Intel Gateway SoC (Dilip Kota)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Add support for DMA aliases on other buses (Jon Derrick)
- Remove dma_map_ops overrides (Jon Derrick)
- Remove now-unused X86_DEV_DMA_OPS (Christoph Hellwig)
NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:
- Fix Tegra30 afi_pex2_ctrl register offset (Marcel Ziswiler)
Panasonic UniPhier host bridge driver:
- Remove module code since driver can't be built as a module
(Masahiro Yamada)
Qualcomm host bridge driver:
- Add support for SDM845 PCIe controller (Bjorn Andersson)
TI Keystone host bridge driver:
- Fix "num-viewport" DT property error handling (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Fix link training retries initiation (Yurii Monakov)
- Fix outbound region mapping (Yurii Monakov)
Misc:
- Add Switchtec Gen4 support (Kelvin Cao)
- Add Switchtec Intercomm Notify and Upstream Error Containment
support (Logan Gunthorpe)
- Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent() since Switchtec supports 64-bit
addressing (Wesley Sheng)"
* tag 'pci-v5.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (60 commits)
PCI: Allow adjust_bridge_window() to shrink resource if necessary
PCI: Set resource size directly in adjust_bridge_window()
PCI: Rename extend_bridge_window() to adjust_bridge_window()
PCI: Rename extend_bridge_window() parameter
PCI: Consider alignment of hot-added bridges when assigning resources
PCI: Remove local variable usage in pci_bus_distribute_available_resources()
PCI: Pass size + alignment to pci_bus_distribute_available_resources()
PCI: Rename variables
PCI: vmd: Add two VMD Device IDs
PCI: Remove unnecessary braces
PCI: brcmstb: Add MSI support
PCI: brcmstb: Add Broadcom STB PCIe host controller driver
x86/PCI: Remove X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
PCI: vmd: Remove dma_map_ops overrides
iommu/vt-d: Remove VMD child device sanity check
iommu/vt-d: Use pci_real_dma_dev() for mapping
PCI: Introduce pci_real_dma_dev()
x86/PCI: Expose VMD's pci_dev in struct pci_sysdata
x86/PCI: Add to_pci_sysdata() helper
PCI/AER: Initialize aer_fifo
...
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846de71bed |
Merge tag 'media/v5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - New staging driver for Rockship ISPv1 unit - New staging driver for Rockchip MIPI Synopsys DPHY RX0 - y2038 fixes at V4L2 API (backward-compatible) - A dvb core fix when receiving invalid EIT sections - Some clang-specific warnings got fixed - Added support for touch V4L2 interface at vivid - Several drivers were converted to use the new i2c_new_scanned_device() kAPI - Added sm1 support at meson's vdec driver - Several other driver cleanups, fixes and improvements * tag 'media/v5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (207 commits) media: staging/intel-ipu3: remove TODO item about acronyms media: v4l2-fwnode: Print the node name while parsing endpoints media: Revert "media: staging/intel-ipu3: make imgu use fixed running mode" media: mt9v111: constify copied structure media: platform: VIDEO_MEDIATEK_JPEG can also depend on MTK_IOMMU media: uvcvideo: Add a quirk to force GEO GC6500 Camera bits-per-pixel value media: uvcvideo: Avoid cyclic entity chains due to malformed USB descriptors media: hantro: fix post-processing NULL pointer dereference media: rcar-vin: Use correct pixel format when aligning format media: MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rockchip ISP1 driver media: staging: rkisp1: add TODO file for staging media: staging: rkisp1: add document for rkisp1 meta buffer format media: staging: rkisp1: add output device for parameters media: staging: rkisp1: add capture device for statistics media: staging: rkisp1: add user space ABI definitions media: staging: rkisp1: add streaming paths media: staging: rkisp1: add Rockchip ISP1 base driver media: staging: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: add Rockchip MIPI Synopsys DPHY RX0 driver media: staging: dt-bindings: add Rockchip MIPI RX D-PHY RX0 yaml bindings media: staging: dt-bindings: add Rockchip ISP1 yaml bindings ... |
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7eec11d3a7 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Pull updates from Andrew Morton: "Most of -mm and quite a number of other subsystems: hotfixes, scripts, ocfs2, misc, lib, binfmt, init, reiserfs, exec, dma-mapping, kcov. MM is fairly quiet this time. Holidays, I assume" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits) kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace include/linux/io-mapping.h-mapping: use PHYS_PFN() macro in io_mapping_map_atomic_wc() execve: warn if process starts with executable stack reiserfs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in reiserfs_insert_item() init/main.c: fix misleading "This architecture does not have kernel memory protection" message init/main.c: fix quoted value handling in unknown_bootoption init/main.c: remove unnecessary repair_env_string in do_initcall_level init/main.c: log arguments and environment passed to init fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allow process with empty address space to coredump fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: delete duplicated overflow check fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allocate core ELF header on stack fs/binfmt_elf.c: make BAD_ADDR() unlikely fs/binfmt_elf.c: better codegen around current->mm fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't copy ELF header around fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix ->start_code calculation fs/binfmt_elf.c: smaller code generation around auxv vector fill lib/find_bit.c: uninline helper _find_next_bit() lib/find_bit.c: join _find_next_bit{_le} uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h lib/scatterlist.c: adjust indentation in __sg_alloc_table ... |
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d5767057c9 |
uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h
ext2_swab() is defined locally in lib/find_bit.c However it is not specific to ext2, neither to bitmaps. There are many potential users of it, so rename it to just swab() and move to include/uapi/linux/swab.h ABI guarantees that size of unsigned long corresponds to BITS_PER_LONG, therefore drop unneeded cast. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103202846.21616-1-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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0a3c577297 |
mm: fix comments related to node reclaim
As zone reclaim has been replaced by node reclaim, this patch fixes related comments. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126141346.GA22665@haolee.github.io Signed-off-by: Hao Lee <haolee.swjtu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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7de3f1423f |
KVM: s390: Add new reset vcpu API
The architecture states that we need to reset local IRQs for all CPU resets. Because the old reset interface did not support the normal CPU reset we never did that on a normal reset. Let's implement an interface for the missing normal and clear resets and reset all local IRQs, registers and control structures as stated in the architecture. Userspace might already reset the registers via the vcpu run struct, but as we need the interface for the interrupt clearing part anyway, we implement the resets fully and don't rely on userspace to reset the rest. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131100205.74720-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> |
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9f68e3655a |
Merge tag 'drm-next-2020-01-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Davbe Airlie: "This is the main pull request for graphics for 5.6. Usual selection of changes all over. I've got one outstanding vmwgfx pull that touches mm so kept it separate until after all of this lands. I'll try and get it to you soon after this, but it might be early next week (nothing wrong with code, just my schedule is messy) This also hits a lot of fbdev drivers with some cleanups. Other notables: - vulkan timeline semaphore support added to syncobjs - nouveau turing secureboot/graphics support - Displayport MST display stream compression support Detailed summary: uapi: - dma-buf heaps added (and fixed) - command line add support for panel oreientation - command line allow overriding penguin count drm: - mipi dsi definition updates - lockdep annotations for dma_resv - remove dma-buf kmap/kunmap support - constify fb_ops in all fbdev drivers - MST fix for daisy chained hotplug- - CTA-861-G modes with VIC >= 193 added - fix drm_panel_of_backlight export - LVDS decoder support - more device based logging support - scanline alighment for dumb buffers - MST DSC helpers scheduler: - documentation fixes - job distribution improvements panel: - Logic PD type 28 panel support - Jimax8729d MIPI-DSI - igenic JZ4770 - generic DSI devicetree bindings - sony acx424AKP panel - Leadtek LTK500HD1829 - xinpeng XPP055C272 - AUO B116XAK01 - GiantPlus GPM940B0 - BOE NV140FHM-N49 - Satoz SAT050AT40H12R2 - Sharp LS020B1DD01D panels. ttm: - use blocking WW lock i915: - hw/uapi state separation - Lock annotation improvements - selftest improvements - ICL/TGL DSI VDSC support - VBT parsing improvments - Display refactoring - DSI updates + fixes - HDCP 2.2 for CFL - CML PCI ID fixes - GLK+ fbc fix - PSR fixes - GEN/GT refactor improvments - DP MST fixes - switch context id alloc to xarray - workaround updates - LMEM debugfs support - tiled monitor fixes - ICL+ clock gating programming removed - DP MST disable sequence fixed - LMEM discontiguous object maps - prefaulting for discontiguous objects - use LMEM for dumb buffers if possible - add LMEM mmap support amdgpu: - enable sync object timelines for vulkan - MST atomic routines - enable MST DSC support - add DMCUB display microengine support - DC OEM i2c support - Renoir DC fixes - Initial HDCP 2.x support - BACO support for Arcturus - Use BACO for runtime PM power save - gfxoff on navi10 - gfx10 golden updates and fixes - DCN support on POWER - GFXOFF for raven1 refresh - MM engine idle handlers cleanup - 10bpc EDP panel fixes - renoir watermark fixes - SR-IOV fixes - Arcturus VCN fixes - GDDR6 training fixes - freesync fixes - Pollock support amdkfd: - unify more codepath with amdgpu - use KIQ to setup HIQ rather than MMIO radeon: - fix vma fault handler race - PPC DMA fix - register check fixes for r100/r200 nouveau: - mmap_sem vs dma_resv fix - rewrite the ACR secure boot code for Turing - TU10x graphics engine support (TU11x pending) - Page kind mapping for turing - 10-bit LUT support - GP10B Tegra fixes - HD audio regression fix hisilicon/hibmc: - use generic fbdev code and helpers rockchip: - dsi/px30 support virtio: - fb damage support - static some functions vc4: - use dma_resv lock wrappers msm: - use dma_resv lock wrappers - sc7180 display + DSI support - a618 support - UBWC support improvements vmwgfx: - updates + new logging uapi exynos: - enable/disable callback cleanups etnaviv: - use dma_resv lock wrappers atmel-hlcdc: - clock fixes mediatek: - cmdq support - non-smooth cursor fixes - ctm property support sun4i: - suspend support - A64 mipi dsi support rcar-du: - Color management module support - LVDS encoder dual-link support - R8A77980 support analogic: - add support for an6345 ast: - atomic modeset support - primary plane garbage fix arcgpu: - fixes for fourcc handling tegra: - minor fixes and improvments mcde: - vblank support meson: - OSD1 plane AFBC commit gma500: - add pageflip support - reomve global drm_dev komeda: - tweak debugfs output - d32 support - runtime PM suppotr udl: - use generic shmem helpers - cleanup and fixes" * tag 'drm-next-2020-01-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1998 commits) drm/nouveau/fb/gp102-: allow module to load even when scrubber binary is missing drm/nouveau/acr: return error when registering LSF if ACR not supported drm/nouveau/disp/gv100-: not all channel types support reporting error codes drm/nouveau/disp/nv50-: prevent oops when no channel method map provided drm/nouveau: support synchronous pushbuf submission drm/nouveau: signal pending fences when channel has been killed drm/nouveau: reject attempts to submit to dead channels drm/nouveau: zero vma pointer even if we only unreference it rather than free drm/nouveau: Add HD-audio component notifier support drm/nouveau: fix build error without CONFIG_IOMMU_API drm/nouveau/kms/nv04: remove set but not used variable 'width' drm/nouveau/kms/nv50: remove set but not unused variable 'nv_connector' drm/nouveau/mmu: fix comptag memory leak drm/nouveau/gr/gp10b: Use gp100_grctx and gp100_gr_zbc drm/nouveau/pmu/gm20b,gp10b: Fix Falcon bootstrapping drm/exynos: Rename Exynos to lowercase drm/exynos: change callback names drm/mst: Don't do atomic checks over disabled managers drm/amdgpu: add the lost mutex_init back drm/amd/display: skip opp blank or unblank if test pattern enabled ... |
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83fa805bcb |
Merge tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:
"Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd()
syscall.
This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process
based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access()
permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and
Andy) on the target.
One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user
notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification
feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a
file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually
handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can
then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the
supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually
emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses.
There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one
future user:
- Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users
should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects
to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be
redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user
notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead
of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g.
127.0.0.1:8080.
- LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate
mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes.
With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections
will be possible.
- The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner.
Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a
broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals
during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence,
in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication
based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval.
The thread for this can be found at
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html
With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections
for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions
on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general.
Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people
pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as
well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included.
I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below.
There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to
correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various
sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though
they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1
since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing
build warnings.
Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is
needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers
that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath,
iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device.
The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid
allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and
PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the
relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl()
thread-management."
* tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu
test: Add test for pidfd getfd
arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall
pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall
vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
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896f8d23d0 |
Merge tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Support for various new opcodes (fallocate, openat, close, statx, fadvise, madvise, openat2, non-vectored read/write, send/recv, and epoll_ctl) - Faster ring quiesce for fileset updates - Optimizations for overflow condition checking - Support for max-sized clamping - Support for probing what opcodes are supported - Support for io-wq backend sharing between "sibling" rings - Support for registering personalities - Lots of little fixes and improvements * tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits) io_uring: add support for epoll_ctl(2) eventpoll: support non-blocking do_epoll_ctl() calls eventpoll: abstract out epoll_ctl() handler io_uring: fix linked command file table usage io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands io_uring: allow registering credentials io_uring: add io-wq workqueue sharing io-wq: allow grabbing existing io-wq io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted io_uring: fix refcounting with batched allocations at OOM io_uring: add comment for drain_next io_uring: don't attempt to copy iovec for READ/WRITE io_uring: honor IOSQE_ASYNC for linked reqs io_uring: prep req when do IOSQE_ASYNC io_uring: use labeled array init in io_op_defs io_uring: optimise sqe-to-req flags translation io_uring: remove REQ_F_IO_DRAINED io_uring: file switch work needs to get flushed on exit io_uring: hide uring_fd in ctx ... |
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4c6a8fe3aa |
Merge branch 'remotes/lorenzo/pci/dwc'
- Add intel-gw driver for PCIe host controller on Intel Gateway SoC
(Dilip Kota)
- Use shared DesignWare helpers to configure Fast Training Sequence (FTS)
in artpec6 (Dilip Kota)
* remotes/lorenzo/pci/dwc:
PCI: artpec6: Configure FTS with dwc helper function
PCI: dwc: intel: PCIe RC controller driver
dt-bindings: PCI: intel: Add YAML schemas for the PCIe RC controller
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22b17db4ea |
Merge tag 'y2038-drivers-for-v5.6-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull y2038 updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Core, driver and file system changes
These are updates to device drivers and file systems that for some
reason or another were not included in the kernel in the previous
y2038 series.
I've gone through all users of time_t again to make sure the kernel is
in a long-term maintainable state, replacing all remaining references
to time_t with safe alternatives.
Some related parts of the series were picked up into the nfsd, xfs,
alsa and v4l2 trees. A final set of patches in linux-mm removes the
now unused time_t/timeval/timespec types and helper functions after
all five branches are merged for linux-5.6, ensuring that no new users
get merged.
As a result, linux-5.6, or my backport of the patches to 5.4 [1],
should be the first release that can serve as a base for a 32-bit
system designed to run beyond year 2038, with a few remaining caveats:
- All user space must be compiled with a 64-bit time_t, which will be
supported in the coming musl-1.2 and glibc-2.32 releases, along
with installed kernel headers from linux-5.6 or higher.
- Applications that use the system call interfaces directly need to
be ported to use the time64 syscalls added in linux-5.1 in place of
the existing system calls. This impacts most users of futex() and
seccomp() as well as programming languages that have their own
runtime environment not based on libc.
- Applications that use a private copy of kernel uapi header files or
their contents may need to update to the linux-5.6 version, in
particular for sound/asound.h, xfs/xfs_fs.h, linux/input.h,
linux/elfcore.h, linux/sockios.h, linux/timex.h and
linux/can/bcm.h.
- A few remaining interfaces cannot be changed to pass a 64-bit
time_t in a compatible way, so they must be configured to use
CLOCK_MONOTONIC times or (with a y2106 problem) unsigned 32-bit
timestamps. Most importantly this impacts all users of 'struct
input_event'.
- All y2038 problems that are present on 64-bit machines also apply
to 32-bit machines. In particular this affects file systems with
on-disk timestamps using signed 32-bit seconds: ext4 with
ext3-style small inodes, ext2, xfs (to be fixed soon) and ufs"
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git/log/?h=y2038-endgame
* tag 'y2038-drivers-for-v5.6-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (21 commits)
Revert "drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC"
y2038: sh: remove timeval/timespec usage from headers
y2038: sparc: remove use of struct timex
y2038: rename itimerval to __kernel_old_itimerval
y2038: remove obsolete jiffies conversion functions
nfs: fscache: use timespec64 in inode auxdata
nfs: fix timstamp debug prints
nfs: use time64_t internally
sunrpc: convert to time64_t for expiry
drm/etnaviv: avoid deprecated timespec
drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC
drm/msm: avoid using 'timespec'
hfs/hfsplus: use 64-bit inode timestamps
hostfs: pass 64-bit timestamps to/from user space
packet: clarify timestamp overflow
tsacct: add 64-bit btime field
acct: stop using get_seconds()
um: ubd: use 64-bit time_t where possible
xtensa: ISS: avoid struct timeval
dlm: use SO_SNDTIMEO_NEW instead of SO_SNDTIMEO_OLD
...
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3e4827b05d |
io_uring: add support for epoll_ctl(2)
This adds IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL, which can perform the same work as the epoll_ctl(2) system call. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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6aee4badd8 |
Merge branch 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull openat2 support from Al Viro:
"This is the openat2() series from Aleksa Sarai.
I'm afraid that the rest of namei stuff will have to wait - it got
zero review the last time I'd posted #work.namei, and there had been a
leak in the posted series I'd caught only last weekend. I was going to
repost it on Monday, but the window opened and the odds of getting any
review during that... Oh, well.
Anyway, openat2 part should be ready; that _did_ get sane amount of
review and public testing, so here it comes"
From Aleksa's description of the series:
"For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown
flags are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road
to being added to openat(2).
Furthermore, the need for some sort of control over VFS's path
resolution (to avoid malicious paths resulting in inadvertent
breakouts) has been a very long-standing desire of many userspace
applications.
This patchset is a revival of Al Viro's old AT_NO_JUMPS[3] patchset
(which was a variant of David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4] which
was a spin-off of the Capsicum project[5]) with a few additions and
changes made based on the previous discussion within [6] as well as
others I felt were useful.
In line with the conclusions of the original discussion of
AT_NO_JUMPS, the flag has been split up into separate flags. However,
instead of being an openat(2) flag it is provided through a new
syscall openat2(2) which provides several other improvements to the
openat(2) interface (see the patch description for more details). The
following new LOOKUP_* flags are added:
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV:
Blocks all mountpoint crossings (upwards, downwards, or through
absolute links). Absolute pathnames alone in openat(2) do not
trigger this. Magic-link traversal which implies a vfsmount jump is
also blocked (though magic-link jumps on the same vfsmount are
permitted).
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS:
Blocks resolution through /proc/$pid/fd-style links. This is done
by blocking the usage of nd_jump_link() during resolution in a
filesystem. The term "magic-links" is used to match with the only
reference to these links in Documentation/, but I'm happy to change
the name.
It should be noted that this is different to the scope of
~LOOKUP_FOLLOW in that it applies to all path components. However,
you can do openat2(NO_FOLLOW|NO_MAGICLINKS) on a magic-link and it
will *not* fail (assuming that no parent component was a
magic-link), and you will have an fd for the magic-link.
In order to correctly detect magic-links, the introduction of a new
LOOKUP_MAGICLINK_JUMPED state flag was required.
LOOKUP_BENEATH:
Disallows escapes to outside the starting dirfd's
tree, using techniques such as ".." or absolute links. Absolute
paths in openat(2) are also disallowed.
Conceptually this flag is to ensure you "stay below" a certain
point in the filesystem tree -- but this requires some additional
to protect against various races that would allow escape using
"..".
Currently LOOKUP_BENEATH implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, because it
can trivially beam you around the filesystem (breaking the
protection). In future, there might be similar safety checks done
as in LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, but that requires more discussion.
In addition, two new flags are added that expand on the above ideas:
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS:
Does what it says on the tin. No symlink resolution is allowed at
all, including magic-links. Just as with LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS this
can still be used with NOFOLLOW to open an fd for the symlink as
long as no parent path had a symlink component.
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT:
This is an extension of LOOKUP_BENEATH that, rather than blocking
attempts to move past the root, forces all such movements to be
scoped to the starting point. This provides chroot(2)-like
protection but without the cost of a chroot(2) for each filesystem
operation, as well as being safe against race attacks that
chroot(2) is not.
If a race is detected (as with LOOKUP_BENEATH) then an error is
generated, and similar to LOOKUP_BENEATH it is not permitted to
cross magic-links with LOOKUP_IN_ROOT.
The primary need for this is from container runtimes, which
currently need to do symlink scoping in userspace[7] when opening
paths in a potentially malicious container.
There is a long list of CVEs that could have bene mitigated by
having RESOLVE_THIS_ROOT (such as CVE-2017-1002101,
CVE-2017-1002102, CVE-2018-15664, and CVE-2019-5736, just to name a
few).
In order to make all of the above more usable, I'm working on
libpathrs[8] which is a C-friendly library for safe path resolution.
It features a userspace-emulated backend if the kernel doesn't support
openat2(2). Hopefully we can get userspace to switch to using it, and
thus get openat2(2) support for free once it's ready.
Future work would include implementing things like
RESOLVE_NO_AUTOMOUNT and possibly a RESOLVE_NO_REMOTE (to allow
programs to be sure they don't hit DoSes though stale NFS handles)"
* 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags
selftests: add openat2(2) selftests
open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution
namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing
namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution
namei: allow set_root() to produce errors
namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors
nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int
namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
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7ba31c3f2f |
Merge tag 'staging-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging and IIO updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big staging/iio driver patches for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are:
- lots of new IIO drivers and updates for that subsystem
- the usual huge quantity of minor cleanups for staging drivers
- removal of the following staging drivers:
- isdn/avm
- isdn/gigaset
- isdn/hysdn
- octeon-usb
- octeon ethernet
Overall we deleted far more lines than we added, removing over 40k of
old and obsolete driver code.
All of these changes have been in linux-next for a while with no
reported issues"
* tag 'staging-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (353 commits)
staging: most: usb: check for NULL device
staging: next: configfs: fix release link
staging: most: core: fix logging messages
staging: most: core: remove container struct
staging: most: remove struct device core driver
staging: most: core: drop device reference
staging: most: remove device from interface structure
staging: comedi: drivers: fix spelling mistake "to" -> "too"
staging: exfat: remove fs_func struct.
staging: wilc1000: avoid mutex unlock without lock in wilc_wlan_handle_txq()
staging: wilc1000: return zero on success and non-zero on function failure
staging: axis-fifo: replace spinlock with mutex
staging: wilc1000: remove unused code prior to throughput enhancement in SPI
staging: wilc1000: added 'wilc_' prefix for 'struct assoc_resp' name
staging: wilc1000: move firmware API struct's to separate header file
staging: wilc1000: remove use of infinite loop conditions
staging: kpc2000: rename variables with kpc namespace
staging: vt6656: Remove memory buffer from vnt_download_firmware.
staging: vt6656: Just check NEWRSR_DECRYPTOK for RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED.
staging: vt6656: Use vnt_rx_tail struct for tail variables.
...
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75c6a03904 |
io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands
For personalities previously registered via IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY, allow any command to select them. This is done through setting sqe->personality to the id returned from registration, and then flagging sqe->flags with IOSQE_PERSONALITY. Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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071698e13a |
io_uring: allow registering credentials
If an application wants to use a ring with different kinds of credentials, it can register them upfront. We don't lookup credentials, the credentials of the task calling IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY is used. An 'id' is returned for the application to use in subsequent personality support. Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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24369c2e3b |
io_uring: add io-wq workqueue sharing
If IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ is set, it expects wq_fd in io_uring_params to be a valid io_uring fd io-wq of which will be shared with the newly created io_uring instance. If the flag is set but it can't share io-wq, it fails. This allows creation of "sibling" io_urings, where we prefer to keep the SQ/CQ private, but want to share the async backend to minimize the amount of overhead associated with having multiple rings that belong to the same backend. Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reported-by: Daurnimator <quae@daurnimator.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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cccf0ee834 |
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments
We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't work at all. Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds, it is done with the current mm and creds. Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same for direct issue and async issue. Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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bd2463ac7d |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Add WireGuard
2) Add HE and TWT support to ath11k driver, from John Crispin.
3) Add ESP in TCP encapsulation support, from Sabrina Dubroca.
4) Add variable window congestion control to TIPC, from Jon Maloy.
5) Add BCM84881 PHY driver, from Russell King.
6) Start adding netlink support for ethtool operations, from Michal
Kubecek.
7) Add XDP drop and TX action support to ena driver, from Sameeh
Jubran.
8) Add new ipv4 route notifications so that mlxsw driver does not have
to handle identical routes itself. From Ido Schimmel.
9) Add BPF dynamic program extensions, from Alexei Starovoitov.
10) Support RX and TX timestamping in igc, from Vinicius Costa Gomes.
11) Add support for macsec HW offloading, from Antoine Tenart.
12) Add initial support for MPTCP protocol, from Christoph Paasch,
Matthieu Baerts, Florian Westphal, Peter Krystad, and many others.
13) Add Octeontx2 PF support, from Sunil Goutham, Geetha sowjanya, Linu
Cherian, and others.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1469 commits)
net: phy: add default ARCH_BCM_IPROC for MDIO_BCM_IPROC
udp: segment looped gso packets correctly
netem: change mailing list
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 debug features
qed: rt init valid initialization changed
qed: Debug feature: ilt and mdump
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Add fw overlay feature
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 HSI changes
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 iscsi/fcoe changes
qed: Add abstraction for different hsi values per chip
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Additional ll2 type
qed: Use dmae to write to widebus registers in fw_funcs
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Parser offsets modified
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Queue Manager changes
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Expose new registers and change windows
qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Internal ram offsets modifications
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Marvell OcteonTX2 Physical Function driver
Documentation: net: octeontx2: Add RVU HW and drivers overview
octeontx2-pf: ethtool RSS config support
octeontx2-pf: Add basic ethtool support
...
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a78208e243 |
Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Removed CRYPTO_TFM_RES flags
- Extended spawn grabbing to all algorithm types
- Moved hash descsize verification into API code
Algorithms:
- Fixed recursive pcrypt dead-lock
- Added new 32 and 64-bit generic versions of poly1305
- Added cryptogams implementation of x86/poly1305
Drivers:
- Added support for i.MX8M Mini in caam
- Added support for i.MX8M Nano in caam
- Added support for i.MX8M Plus in caam
- Added support for A33 variant of SS in sun4i-ss
- Added TEE support for Raven Ridge in ccp
- Added in-kernel API to submit TEE commands in ccp
- Added AMD-TEE driver
- Added support for BCM2711 in iproc-rng200
- Added support for AES256-GCM based ciphers for chtls
- Added aead support on SEC2 in hisilicon"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (244 commits)
crypto: arm/chacha - fix build failured when kernel mode NEON is disabled
crypto: caam - add support for i.MX8M Plus
crypto: x86/poly1305 - emit does base conversion itself
crypto: hisilicon - fix spelling mistake "disgest" -> "digest"
crypto: chacha20poly1305 - add back missing test vectors and test chunking
crypto: x86/poly1305 - fix .gitignore typo
tee: fix memory allocation failure checks on drv_data and amdtee
crypto: ccree - erase unneeded inline funcs
crypto: ccree - make cc_pm_put_suspend() void
crypto: ccree - split overloaded usage of irq field
crypto: ccree - fix PM race condition
crypto: ccree - fix FDE descriptor sequence
crypto: ccree - cc_do_send_request() is void func
crypto: ccree - fix pm wrongful error reporting
crypto: ccree - turn errors to debug msgs
crypto: ccree - fix AEAD decrypt auth fail
crypto: ccree - fix typo in comment
crypto: ccree - fix typos in error msgs
crypto: atmel-{aes,sha,tdes} - Retire crypto_platform_data
crypto: x86/sha - Eliminate casts on asm implementations
...
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f0d8744143 |
Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers: - Extend the FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl to allow the raw key to be provided via a keyring key. - Prepare for the new dirhash method (SipHash of plaintext name) that will be used by directories that are both encrypted and casefolded. - Switch to a new format for "no-key names" that prepares for the new dirhash method, and also fixes a longstanding bug where multiple filenames could map to the same no-key name. - Allow the crypto algorithms used by fscrypt to be built as loadable modules when the fscrypt-capable filesystems are. - Optimize fscrypt_zeroout_range(). - Various cleanups. * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: (26 commits) fscrypt: improve format of no-key names ubifs: allow both hash and disk name to be provided in no-key names ubifs: don't trigger assertion on invalid no-key filename fscrypt: clarify what is meant by a per-file key fscrypt: derive dirhash key for casefolded directories fscrypt: don't allow v1 policies with casefolding fscrypt: add "fscrypt_" prefix to fname_encrypt() fscrypt: don't print name of busy file when removing key ubifs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() instead of ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted() fscrypt: document gfp_flags for bounce page allocation fscrypt: optimize fscrypt_zeroout_range() fscrypt: remove redundant bi_status check fscrypt: Allow modular crypto algorithms fscrypt: include <linux/ioctl.h> in UAPI header fscrypt: don't check for ENOKEY from fscrypt_get_encryption_info() fscrypt: remove fscrypt_is_direct_key_policy() fscrypt: move fscrypt_valid_enc_modes() to policy.c fscrypt: check for appropriate use of DIRECT_KEY flag earlier fscrypt: split up fscrypt_supported_policy() by policy version fscrypt: introduce fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption() ... |
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8d19f1c8e1 |
prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
There are several storage drivers like dm-multipath, iscsi, tcmu-runner, amd nbd that have userspace components that can run in the IO path. For example, iscsi and nbd's userspace deamons may need to recreate a socket and/or send IO on it, and dm-multipath's daemon multipathd may need to send SG IO or read/write IO to figure out the state of paths and re-set them up. In the kernel these drivers have access to GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS and the memalloc_*_save/restore functions to control the allocation behavior, but for userspace we would end up hitting an allocation that ended up writing data back to the same device we are trying to allocate for. The device is then in a state of deadlock, because to execute IO the device needs to allocate memory, but to allocate memory the memory layers want execute IO to the device. Here is an example with nbd using a local userspace daemon that performs network IO to a remote server. We are using XFS on top of the nbd device, but it can happen with any FS or other modules layered on top of the nbd device that can write out data to free memory. Here a nbd daemon helper thread, msgr-worker-1, is performing a write/sendmsg on a socket to execute a request. This kicks off a reclaim operation which results in a WRITE to the nbd device and the nbd thread calling back into the mm layer. [ 1626.609191] msgr-worker-1 D 0 1026 1 0x00004000 [ 1626.609193] Call Trace: [ 1626.609195] ? __schedule+0x29b/0x630 [ 1626.609197] ? wait_for_completion+0xe0/0x170 [ 1626.609198] schedule+0x30/0xb0 [ 1626.609200] schedule_timeout+0x1f6/0x2f0 [ 1626.609202] ? blk_finish_plug+0x21/0x2e [ 1626.609204] ? _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x2e6/0x410 [ 1626.609206] ? wait_for_completion+0xe0/0x170 [ 1626.609208] wait_for_completion+0x108/0x170 [ 1626.609210] ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70 [ 1626.609212] ? __xfs_buf_submit+0x12e/0x250 [ 1626.609214] ? xfs_bwrite+0x25/0x60 [ 1626.609215] xfs_buf_iowait+0x22/0xf0 [ 1626.609218] __xfs_buf_submit+0x12e/0x250 [ 1626.609220] xfs_bwrite+0x25/0x60 [ 1626.609222] xfs_reclaim_inode+0x2e8/0x310 [ 1626.609224] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x1b6/0x300 [ 1626.609227] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x31/0x40 [ 1626.609228] super_cache_scan+0x152/0x1a0 [ 1626.609231] do_shrink_slab+0x12c/0x2d0 [ 1626.609233] shrink_slab+0x9c/0x2a0 [ 1626.609235] shrink_node+0xd7/0x470 [ 1626.609237] do_try_to_free_pages+0xbf/0x380 [ 1626.609240] try_to_free_pages+0xd9/0x1f0 [ 1626.609245] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x3a4/0xd30 [ 1626.609251] ? ___slab_alloc+0x238/0x560 [ 1626.609254] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x30c/0x350 [ 1626.609259] skb_page_frag_refill+0x97/0xd0 [ 1626.609274] sk_page_frag_refill+0x1d/0x80 [ 1626.609279] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2bb/0xdd0 [ 1626.609304] tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40 [ 1626.609307] sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60 [ 1626.609308] ___sys_sendmsg+0x29f/0x320 [ 1626.609313] ? sock_poll+0x66/0xb0 [ 1626.609318] ? ep_item_poll.isra.15+0x40/0xc0 [ 1626.609320] ? ep_send_events_proc+0xe6/0x230 [ 1626.609322] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x54/0xf0 [ 1626.609324] ? ep_read_events_proc+0xc0/0xc0 [ 1626.609326] ? _raw_write_unlock_irq+0xa/0x20 [ 1626.609327] ? ep_scan_ready_list.constprop.19+0x218/0x230 [ 1626.609329] ? __hrtimer_init+0xb0/0xb0 [ 1626.609331] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xa/0x20 [ 1626.609334] ? ep_poll+0x26c/0x4a0 [ 1626.609337] ? tcp_tsq_write.part.54+0xa0/0xa0 [ 1626.609339] ? release_sock+0x43/0x90 [ 1626.609341] ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0xa/0x20 [ 1626.609342] __sys_sendmsg+0x47/0x80 [ 1626.609347] do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x1c0 [ 1626.609349] ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x75/0xa0 [ 1626.609351] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 This patch adds a new prctl command that daemons can use after they have done their initial setup, and before they start to do allocations that are in the IO path. It sets the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags so both userspace block and FS threads can use it to avoid the allocation recursion and try to prevent from being throttled while writing out data to free up memory. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Tested-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112001900.9206-1-mchristi@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> |
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e279160f49 |
Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timekeeping and timers departement provides:
- Time namespace support:
If a container migrates from one host to another then it expects
that clocks based on MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME are not subject to
disruption. Due to different boot time and non-suspended runtime
these clocks can differ significantly on two hosts, in the worst
case time goes backwards which is a violation of the POSIX
requirements.
The time namespace addresses this problem. It allows to set offsets
for clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME once after creation and before
tasks are associated with the namespace. These offsets are taken
into account by timers and timekeeping including the VDSO.
Offsets for wall clock based clocks (REALTIME/TAI) are not provided
by this mechanism. While in theory possible, the overhead and code
complexity would be immense and not justified by the esoteric
potential use cases which were discussed at Plumbers '18.
The overhead for tasks in the root namespace (ie where host time
offsets = 0) is in the noise and great effort was made to ensure
that especially in the VDSO. If time namespace is disabled in the
kernel configuration the code is compiled out.
Kudos to Andrei Vagin and Dmitry Sofanov who implemented this
feature and kept on for more than a year addressing review
comments, finding better solutions. A pleasant experience.
- Overhaul of the alarmtimer device dependency handling to ensure
that the init/suspend/resume ordering is correct.
- A new clocksource/event driver for Microchip PIT64
- Suspend/resume support for the Hyper-V clocksource
- The usual pile of fixes, updates and improvements mostly in the
driver code"
* tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() a stub when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n
alarmtimer: Use wakeup source from alarmtimer platform device
alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer platform device child of RTC device
alarmtimer: Update alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() docs to reflect reality
hrtimer: Add missing sparse annotation for __run_timer()
lib/vdso: Only read hrtimer_res when needed in __cvdso_clock_getres()
MIPS: vdso: Define BUILD_VDSO32 when building a 32bit kernel
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Set TSC clocksource as default w/ InvariantTSC
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Untangle stimers and timesync from clocksources
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Fix sparse warning
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Rename Exynos to lowercase
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix uninitialized pointer access
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Switch to platform_get_irq
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Fix variable declaration in em_sti_probe
clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
clocksource/drivers/bcm2835_timer: Fix memory leak of timer
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Use ttc driver as platform driver
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Add Microchip PIT64B support
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Reserve PAGE_SIZE space for tsc page
...
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22a8f39c52 |
Merge tag 'for-5.6/drivers-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Like the core side, not a lot of changes here, just two main items:
- Series of patches (via Coly) with fixes for bcache (Coly,
Christoph)
- MD pull request from Song"
* tag 'for-5.6/drivers-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
bcache: reap from tail of c->btree_cache in bch_mca_scan()
bcache: reap c->btree_cache_freeable from the tail in bch_mca_scan()
bcache: remove member accessed from struct btree
bcache: print written and keys in trace_bcache_btree_write
bcache: avoid unnecessary btree nodes flushing in btree_flush_write()
bcache: add code comments for state->pool in __btree_sort()
lib: crc64: include <linux/crc64.h> for 'crc64_be'
bcache: use read_cache_page_gfp to read the superblock
bcache: store a pointer to the on-disk sb in the cache and cached_dev structures
bcache: return a pointer to the on-disk sb from read_super
bcache: transfer the sb_page reference to register_{bdev,cache}
bcache: fix use-after-free in register_bcache()
bcache: properly initialize 'path' and 'err' in register_bcache()
bcache: rework error unwinding in register_bcache
bcache: use a separate data structure for the on-disk super block
bcache: cached_dev_free needs to put the sb page
md/raid1: introduce wait_for_serialization
md/raid1: use bucket based mechanism for IO serialization
md: introduce a new struct for IO serialization
md: don't destroy serial_info_pool if serialize_policy is true
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a5b871c91d |
Merge tag 'dmaengine-5.6-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"This time we have a bunch of core changes to support dynamic channels,
hotplug of controllers, new apis for metadata ops etc along with new
drivers for Intel data accelerators, TI K3 UDMA, PLX DMA engine and
hisilicon Kunpeng DMA engine. Also usual assorted updates to drivers.
Core:
- Support for dynamic channels
- Removal of various slave wrappers
- Make few slave request APIs as private to dmaengine
- Symlinks between channels and slaves
- Support for hotplug of controllers
- Support for metadata_ops for dma_async_tx_descriptor
- Reporting DMA cached data amount
- Virtual dma channel locking updates
New drivers/device/feature support support:
- Driver for Intel data accelerators
- Driver for TI K3 UDMA
- Driver for PLX DMA engine
- Driver for hisilicon Kunpeng DMA engine
- Support for eDMA support for QorIQ LS1028A in fsl edma driver
- Support for cyclic dma in sun4i driver
- Support for X1830 in JZ4780 driver"
* tag 'dmaengine-5.6-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (62 commits)
dmaengine: Create symlinks between DMA channels and slaves
dmaengine: hisilicon: Add Kunpeng DMA engine support
dmaengine: idxd: add char driver to expose submission portal to userland
dmaengine: idxd: connect idxd to dmaengine subsystem
dmaengine: idxd: add descriptor manipulation routines
dmaengine: idxd: add sysfs ABI for idxd driver
dmaengine: idxd: add configuration component of driver
dmaengine: idxd: Init and probe for Intel data accelerators
dmaengine: add support to dynamic register/unregister of channels
dmaengine: break out channel registration
x86/asm: add iosubmit_cmds512() based on MOVDIR64B CPU instruction
dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: fix spelling mistake "limted" -> "limited"
dmaengine: s3c24xx-dma: fix spelling mistake "to" -> "too"
dmaengine: Move dma_get_{,any_}slave_channel() to private dmaengine.h
dmaengine: Remove dma_request_slave_channel_compat() wrapper
dmaengine: Remove dma_device_satisfies_mask() wrapper
dt-bindings: fsl-imx-sdma: Add i.MX8MM/i.MX8MN/i.MX8MP compatible string
dmaengine: zynqmp_dma: fix burst length configuration
dmaengine: sun4i: Add support for cyclic requests with dedicated DMA
dmaengine: fsl-qdma: fix duplicated argument to &&
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12fb2b993e |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
"This time it's surprisingly quiet (probably due to the christmas
break):
- Logitech HID++ protocol improvements from Mazin Rezk, Pedro
Vanzella and Adrian Freund
- support for hidraw uniq ioctl from Marcel Holtmann"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: logitech-hidpp: avoid duplicate error handling code in 'hidpp_probe()'
hid-logitech-hidpp: read battery voltage from newer devices
HID: logitech: Add MX Master 3 Mouse
HID: logitech-hidpp: Support WirelessDeviceStatus connect events
HID: logitech-hidpp: Support translations from short to long reports
HID: hidraw: add support uniq ioctl
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67bffa7923 |
ethtool: add WOL_NTF notification
Send ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_NTF notification whenever wake-on-lan settings of a device are modified using ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET netlink message or ETHTOOL_SWOL ioctl request. As notifications can be received by anyone, do not include SecureOn(tm) password in notification messages. Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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8d425b19b3 |
ethtool: set wake-on-lan settings with WOL_SET request
Implement WOL_SET netlink request to set wake-on-lan settings. This is equivalent to ETHTOOL_SWOL ioctl request. Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |