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6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Adrian Hunter
4d693ca24a x86/insn: Fix PUSH instruction in x86 instruction decoder opcode map 
[ Upstream commit 59162e0c11d7257cde15f907d19fefe26da66692 ]

The x86 instruction decoder is used not only for decoding kernel
instructions. It is also used by perf uprobes (user space probes) and by
perf tools Intel Processor Trace decoding. Consequently, it needs to
support instructions executed by user space also.

Opcode 0x68 PUSH instruction is currently defined as 64-bit operand size
only i.e. (d64). That was based on Intel SDM Opcode Map. However that is
contradicted by the Instruction Set Reference section for PUSH in the
same manual.

Remove 64-bit operand size only annotation from opcode 0x68 PUSH
instruction.

Example:

  $ cat pushw.s
  .global  _start
  .text
  _start:
          pushw   $0x1234
          mov     $0x1,%eax   # system call number (sys_exit)
          int     $0x80
  $ as -o pushw.o pushw.s
  $ ld -s -o pushw pushw.o
  $ objdump -d pushw | tail -4
  0000000000401000 <.text>:
    401000:       66 68 34 12             pushw  $0x1234
    401004:       b8 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%eax
    401009:       cd 80                   int    $0x80
  $ perf record -e intel_pt//u ./pushw
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.014 MB perf.data ]

 Before:

  $ perf script --insn-trace=disasm
  Warning:
  1 instruction trace errors
           pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401000 [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw)           pushw $0x1234
           pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401006 [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw)           addb %al, (%rax)
           pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401008 [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw)           addb %cl, %ch
           pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            40100a [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw)           addb $0x2e, (%rax)
   instruction trace error type 1 time 10586.869237224 cpu 0 pid 10349 tid 10349 ip 0x40100d code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction

 After:

  $ perf script --insn-trace=disasm
             pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401000 [unknown] (./pushw)           pushw $0x1234
             pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401004 [unknown] (./pushw)           movl $1, %eax

Fixes: eb13296cfa ("x86: Instruction decoder API")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
 2024-06-16 13:32:13 +02:00
Yu-cheng Yu
5790921bc1 x86/insn: Add Control-flow Enforcement (CET) instructions to the opcode map 
Add the following CET instructions to the opcode map:

INCSSP:
    Increment Shadow Stack pointer (SSP).

RDSSP:
    Read SSP into a GPR.

SAVEPREVSSP:
    Use "previous ssp" token at top of current Shadow Stack (SHSTK) to
    create a "restore token" on the previous (outgoing) SHSTK.

RSTORSSP:
    Restore from a "restore token" to SSP.

WRSS:
    Write to kernel-mode SHSTK (kernel-mode instruction).

WRUSS:
    Write to user-mode SHSTK (kernel-mode instruction).

SETSSBSY:
    Verify the "supervisor token" pointed by MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP, set the
    token busy, and set then Shadow Stack pointer(SSP) to the value of
    MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP.

CLRSSBSY:
    Verify the "supervisor token" and clear its busy bit.

ENDBR64/ENDBR32:
    Mark a valid 64/32 bit control transfer endpoint.

Detailed information of CET instructions can be found in Intel Software
Developer's Manual.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200204171425.28073-2-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
 2020-03-26 12:21:40 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
8b7e20a7ba x86/decoder: Add TEST opcode to Group3-2 
Add TEST opcode to Group3-2 reg=001b as same as Group3-1 does.

Commit

  12a78d43de ("x86/decoder: Add new TEST instruction pattern")

added a TEST opcode assignment to f6 XX/001/XXX (Group 3-1), but did
not add f7 XX/001/XXX (Group 3-2).

Actually, this TEST opcode variant (ModRM.reg /1) is not described in
the Intel SDM Vol2 but in AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Vol.3,
Appendix A.2 Table A-6. ModRM.reg Extensions for the Primary Opcode Map.

Without this fix, Randy found a warning by insn_decoder_test related
to this issue as below.

    HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test
    HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity
    TEST    posttest
  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: Found an x86 instruction decoder bug, please report this.
  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: ffffffff81000bf1:	f7 0b 00 01 08 00    	testl  $0x80100,(%rbx)
  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: objdump says 6 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 2
  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: Decoded and checked 11913894 instructions with 1 failures
    TEST    posttest
  arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity: Success: decoded and checked 1000000 random instructions with 0 errors (seed:0x871ce29c)

To fix this error, add the TEST opcode according to AMD64 APM Vol.3.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157966631413.9580.10311036595431878351.stgit@devnote2
 2020-01-22 12:17:32 +01:00
Adrian Hunter
af4933c121 x86/insn: Add some more Intel instructions to the opcode map 
Add to the opcode map the following instructions:

	v4fmaddps
	v4fmaddss
	v4fnmaddps
	v4fnmaddss
	vaesdec
	vaesdeclast
	vaesenc
	vaesenclast
	vcvtne2ps2bf16
	vcvtneps2bf16
	vdpbf16ps
	gf2p8affineinvqb
	vgf2p8affineinvqb
	gf2p8affineqb
	vgf2p8affineqb
	gf2p8mulb
	vgf2p8mulb
	vp2intersectd
	vp2intersectq
	vp4dpwssd
	vp4dpwssds
	vpclmulqdq
	vpcompressb
	vpcompressw
	vpdpbusd
	vpdpbusds
	vpdpwssd
	vpdpwssds
	vpexpandb
	vpexpandw
	vpopcntb
	vpopcntd
	vpopcntq
	vpopcntw
	vpshldd
	vpshldq
	vpshldvd
	vpshldvq
	vpshldvw
	vpshldw
	vpshrdd
	vpshrdq
	vpshrdvd
	vpshrdvq
	vpshrdvw
	vpshrdw
	vpshufbitqmb

For information about the instructions, refer Intel SDM May 2019
(325462-070US) and Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions May
2019 (319433-037).

The instruction decoding can be tested using the perf tools' "x86
instruction decoder - new instructions" test e.g.

  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i 'v4fmaddps'
  Decoded ok: 62 f2 7f 48 9a 20                   v4fmaddps (%eax),%zmm0,%zmm4
  Decoded ok: 62 f2 7f 48 9a a4 c8 78 56 34 12    v4fmaddps 0x12345678(%eax,%ecx,8),%zmm0,%zmm4
  Decoded ok: 62 f2 7f 48 9a 20                   v4fmaddps (%rax),%zmm0,%zmm4
  Decoded ok: 67 62 f2 7f 48 9a 20                v4fmaddps (%eax),%zmm0,%zmm4
  Decoded ok: 62 f2 7f 48 9a a4 c8 78 56 34 12    v4fmaddps 0x12345678(%rax,%rcx,8),%zmm0,%zmm4
  Decoded ok: 67 62 f2 7f 48 9a a4 c8 78 56 34 12 v4fmaddps 0x12345678(%eax,%ecx,8),%zmm0,%zmm4

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191125125044.31879-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 2019-11-26 11:07:46 -03:00
Adrian Hunter
b980be189c x86/insn: Add some Intel instructions to the opcode map 
Add to the opcode map the following instructions:
        cldemote
        tpause
        umonitor
        umwait
        movdiri
        movdir64b
        enqcmd
        enqcmds
        encls
        enclu
        enclv
        pconfig
        wbnoinvd

For information about the instructions, refer Intel SDM May 2019
(325462-070US) and Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions
May 2019 (319433-037).

The instruction decoding can be tested using the perf tools'
"x86 instruction decoder - new instructions" test as folllows:

  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i cldemote
  Decoded ok: 0f 1c 00                    cldemote (%eax)
  Decoded ok: 0f 1c 05 78 56 34 12        cldemote 0x12345678
  Decoded ok: 0f 1c 84 c8 78 56 34 12     cldemote 0x12345678(%eax,%ecx,8)
  Decoded ok: 0f 1c 00                    cldemote (%rax)
  Decoded ok: 41 0f 1c 00                 cldemote (%r8)
  Decoded ok: 0f 1c 04 25 78 56 34 12     cldemote 0x12345678
  Decoded ok: 0f 1c 84 c8 78 56 34 12     cldemote 0x12345678(%rax,%rcx,8)
  Decoded ok: 41 0f 1c 84 c8 78 56 34 12  cldemote 0x12345678(%r8,%rcx,8)
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i tpause
  Decoded ok: 66 0f ae f3                 tpause %ebx
  Decoded ok: 66 0f ae f3                 tpause %ebx
  Decoded ok: 66 41 0f ae f0              tpause %r8d
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i umonitor
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f ae f0              umonitor %ax
  Decoded ok: f3 0f ae f0                 umonitor %eax
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f ae f0              umonitor %eax
  Decoded ok: f3 0f ae f0                 umonitor %rax
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 41 0f ae f0           umonitor %r8d
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i umwait
  Decoded ok: f2 0f ae f0                 umwait %eax
  Decoded ok: f2 0f ae f0                 umwait %eax
  Decoded ok: f2 41 0f ae f0              umwait %r8d
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i movdiri
  Decoded ok: 0f 38 f9 03                 movdiri %eax,(%ebx)
  Decoded ok: 0f 38 f9 88 78 56 34 12     movdiri %ecx,0x12345678(%eax)
  Decoded ok: 48 0f 38 f9 03              movdiri %rax,(%rbx)
  Decoded ok: 48 0f 38 f9 88 78 56 34 12  movdiri %rcx,0x12345678(%rax)
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i movdir64b
  Decoded ok: 66 0f 38 f8 18              movdir64b (%eax),%ebx
  Decoded ok: 66 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12  movdir64b 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx
  Decoded ok: 67 66 0f 38 f8 1c           movdir64b (%si),%bx
  Decoded ok: 67 66 0f 38 f8 8c 34 12     movdir64b 0x1234(%si),%cx
  Decoded ok: 66 0f 38 f8 18              movdir64b (%rax),%rbx
  Decoded ok: 66 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12  movdir64b 0x12345678(%rax),%rcx
  Decoded ok: 67 66 0f 38 f8 18           movdir64b (%eax),%ebx
  Decoded ok: 67 66 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12       movdir64b 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i enqcmd
  Decoded ok: f2 0f 38 f8 18              enqcmd (%eax),%ebx
  Decoded ok: f2 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12  enqcmd 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx
  Decoded ok: 67 f2 0f 38 f8 1c           enqcmd (%si),%bx
  Decoded ok: 67 f2 0f 38 f8 8c 34 12     enqcmd 0x1234(%si),%cx
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 18              enqcmds (%eax),%ebx
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12  enqcmds 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 1c           enqcmds (%si),%bx
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 8c 34 12     enqcmds 0x1234(%si),%cx
  Decoded ok: f2 0f 38 f8 18              enqcmd (%rax),%rbx
  Decoded ok: f2 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12  enqcmd 0x12345678(%rax),%rcx
  Decoded ok: 67 f2 0f 38 f8 18           enqcmd (%eax),%ebx
  Decoded ok: 67 f2 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12       enqcmd 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 18              enqcmds (%rax),%rbx
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12  enqcmds 0x12345678(%rax),%rcx
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 18           enqcmds (%eax),%ebx
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12       enqcmds 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i enqcmds
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 18              enqcmds (%eax),%ebx
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12  enqcmds 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 1c           enqcmds (%si),%bx
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 8c 34 12     enqcmds 0x1234(%si),%cx
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 18              enqcmds (%rax),%rbx
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12  enqcmds 0x12345678(%rax),%rcx
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 18           enqcmds (%eax),%ebx
  Decoded ok: 67 f3 0f 38 f8 88 78 56 34 12       enqcmds 0x12345678(%eax),%ecx
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i encls
  Decoded ok: 0f 01 cf                    encls
  Decoded ok: 0f 01 cf                    encls
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i enclu
  Decoded ok: 0f 01 d7                    enclu
  Decoded ok: 0f 01 d7                    enclu
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i enclv
  Decoded ok: 0f 01 c0                    enclv
  Decoded ok: 0f 01 c0                    enclv
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i pconfig
  Decoded ok: 0f 01 c5                    pconfig
  Decoded ok: 0f 01 c5                    pconfig
  $ perf test -v "new " 2>&1 | grep -i wbnoinvd
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 09                    wbnoinvd
  Decoded ok: f3 0f 09                    wbnoinvd

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191115135447.6519-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 2019-11-18 18:54:45 -03:00
Josh Poimboeuf
d046b72548 objtool: Move x86 insn decoder to a common location 
The kernel tree has three identical copies of the x86 instruction
decoder.  Two of them are in the tools subdir.

The tools subdir is supposed to be completely standalone and separate
from the kernel.  So having at least one copy of the kernel decoder in
the tools subdir is unavoidable.  However, we don't need *two* of them.

Move objtool's copy of the decoder to a shared location, so that perf
will also be able to use it.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/55b486b88f6bcd0c9a2a04b34f964860c8390ca8.1567118001.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 2019-08-31 22:27:52 -03:00