* acpi-utils:
gpio: merrifield: Fix build err without CONFIG_ACPI
ACPI / utils: Remove deprecated function since no user left
ASoC: Intel: cht_bsw_rt5672: Convert to use acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev()
ASoC: Intel: cht_bsw_rt5645: Convert to use acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev()
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: Convert to use acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev()
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Convert to use acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev()
ASoC: Intel: bytcht_es8316: Convert to use acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev()
ASoC: Intel: bytcht_da7213: Convert to use acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev()
gpio: merrifield: Convert to use acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev()
extcon: axp288: Convert to use acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev()
ACPI / utils: Introduce acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev() helper
* acpi-video:
ACPI: video: Use vendor backlight on Sony VPCEH3U1E
* acpi-soc:
ACPI / LPSS: Use acpi_lpss_* instead of acpi_subsys_* functions for hibernate
* acpi-button:
ACPI: button: reinitialize button state upon resume
* acpica:
ACPICA: Update version to 20190405
ACPICA: Namespace: add check to avoid null pointer dereference
ACPICA: Update version to 20190329
ACPICA: utilities: fix spelling of PCC to platform_comm_channel
ACPICA: Rename nameseg length macro/define for clarity
ACPICA: Rename nameseg compare macro for clarity
ACPICA: Rename nameseg copy macro for clarity
When the DSDT tables expose devices with subdevices and a set of
hierarchical _DSD properties, the data returned by
acpi_get_next_subnode() is incorrect, with the results suggesting a bad
pointer assignment. The parser works fine with device_nodes or
data_nodes, but not with a combination of the two.
The problem is traced to an invalid pointer used when jumping from
handling device_nodes to data nodes. The existing code looks for data
nodes below the last subdevice found instead of the common root. Fix
by forcing the acpi_device pointer to be derived from the same fwnode
for the two types of subnodes.
This same problem of handling device and data nodes was already fixed
in a similar way by 'commit bf4703fdd1 ("ACPI / property: fix data
node parsing in acpi_get_next_subnode()")' but broken later by 'commit
34055190b1 ("ACPI / property: Add fwnode_get_next_child_node()")', so
this should probably go to linux-stable all the way to 4.12
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add driver for Amazon's Annapurna Labs PCIe host controller. The
controller is based on DesignWare's IP.
The controller doesn't support accessing the Root Port's config space via
ECAM, so we obtain its base address via an AMZN0001 device.
Furthermore, the DesignWare PCIe controller doesn't filter out config
transactions sent to devices 1 and up on its bus, so they are filtered by
the driver.
All subordinate buses do support ECAM access.
Implementing specific PCI config access functions involves:
- Adding an init function to obtain the Root Port's base address from
an AMZN0001 device.
- Adding a new entry in the MCFG quirk array.
[bhelgaas: Note that there is no Kconfig option for this driver because it
is only intended for use with the generic ACPI host bridge driver. This
driver is only needed because the DesignWare IP doesn't completely support
ECAM access to the root bus.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1553774276-24675-1-git-send-email-jonnyc@amazon.com
Co-developed-by: Vladimir Aerov <vaerov@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Chocron <jonnyc@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Aerov <vaerov@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
The commit 665ac7e927 ("acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its
memory") introduced an uninitialized "struct memory_target" that could
cause an incorrect branching.
drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c:385:6: warning: variable 'target' is used
uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (p->flags & ACPI_HMAT_MEMORY_PD_VALID) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c:392:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (target && p->flags & ACPI_HMAT_PROCESSOR_PD_VALID) {
^~~~~~
drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c:385:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition
is always true
if (p->flags & ACPI_HMAT_MEMORY_PD_VALID) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c:369:30: note: initialize the variable 'target'
to silence this warning
struct memory_target *target;
^
= NULL
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: 665ac7e927 ("acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory")
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ACPI 6.3 changed the subtable "Memory Subsystem Address Range Structure"
to "Memory Proximity Domain Attributes Structure".
Updating and renaming of the structure was included in commit:
ACPICA: ACPI 6.3: HMAT updates (9a8d961f1e)
Rename the enum type to match the subtable and structure naming.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit 665ac7e927 ("acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its
memory") introduced some memory leaks below due to it fails to release
the heap memory in an error path, and then those statically-allocated
__initdata memory which reference them get freed during boot renders
those heap memory as leaks. Since it is valid to pass NULL to
acpi_put_table(), it is fine to call it even if acpi_get_table() returns
an error.
unreferenced object 0xc8ff8008349e9400 (size 128):
comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294709236 (age 48121.476s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 d0 9e 34 08 80 ff 84 d8 00 43 11 00 10 ff ff ...4......C.....
00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000869d4503>] __kmalloc+0x568/0x600
[<0000000070fd6afb>] alloc_memory_target+0x50/0xd8
[<00000000efa2081e>] srat_parse_mem_affinity+0x58/0x5c
[<000000008bfaef74>] acpi_parse_entries_array+0x1c8/0x2c0
[<0000000022804877>] acpi_table_parse_entries_array+0x11c/0x138
[<00000000ffe9cd34>] acpi_table_parse_entries+0x7c/0xac
[<00000000a7023afd>] hmat_init+0x90/0x174
[<00000000694a86c1>] do_one_initcall+0x2d8/0x5f8
[<0000000024889da9>] do_initcall_level+0x37c/0x3fc
[<000000009be02908>] do_basic_setup+0x38/0x50
[<0000000037b3ac0a>] kernel_init_freeable+0x194/0x258
[<00000000f5741184>] kernel_init+0x18/0x334
[<000000007b30f423>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[<000000006c7147a8>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Fixes: 665ac7e927 ("acpi/hmat: Register processor domain to its memory")
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
_OSC now has a way to inform firmware that OS has the capability to
interpret _HPX Type 3 setting records. This was added by the following
PCI Firmware Specification ECN:
ECN: _HPX and PCIe Completion Timeout related _OSC Enhancements
Date: September 12, 2018
Affected Document: PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Root complex node in IORT has a bit telling whether it supports ATS or
not. Store this bit in the IOMMU fwspec when setting up a device, so it
can be accessed later by an IOMMU driver. In the future we'll probably
want to store this bit at the host bridge or SMMU rather than in each
endpoint.
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The strcpy() function is being deprecated. Replace it by the safer
strscpy() and fix the following Coverity warnings:
"You might overrun the 15-character fixed-size string event->bus_id
by copying bus_id without checking the length."
"You might overrun the 20-character fixed-size string event->device_class
by copying device_class without checking the length."
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 139001 ("Copy into fixed size buffer")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit 48402cee68 ("ACPI / LPSS: Resume BYT/CHT I2C controllers from
resume_noirq") makes acpi_lpss_{suspend_late,resume_early}() bail early
on BYT/CHT as resume_from_noirq is set.
This means that on resume from hibernate dw_i2c_plat_resume() doesn't get
called by the restore_early callback, acpi_lpss_resume_early(). Instead it
should be called by the restore_noirq callback matching how things are done
when resume_from_noirq is set and we are doing a regular resume.
Change the restore_noirq callback to acpi_lpss_resume_noirq so that
dw_i2c_plat_resume() gets properly called when resume_from_noirq is set
and we are resuming from hibernate.
Likewise also change the poweroff_noirq callback so that
dw_i2c_plat_suspend gets called properly.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202139
Fixes: 48402cee68 ("ACPI / LPSS: Resume BYT/CHT I2C controllers from resume_noirq")
Reported-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: 4.20+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In a system where, through IORT firmware mappings, the SMMU device is
mapped to a NUMA node that is not online, the kernel bootstrap results
in the following crash:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000001388
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000004
Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
CM = 0, WnR = 0
[0000000000001388] user address but active_mm is swapper
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 5 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.0.0 #15
pstate: 80c00009 (Nzcv daif +PAN +UAO)
pc : __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x13c/0x1068
lr : __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xdc/0x1068
...
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
Call trace:
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x13c/0x1068
new_slab+0xec/0x570
___slab_alloc+0x3e0/0x4f8
__slab_alloc+0x60/0x80
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x10c/0x478
devm_kmalloc+0x44/0xb0
pinctrl_bind_pins+0x4c/0x188
really_probe+0x78/0x2b8
driver_probe_device+0x64/0x110
device_driver_attach+0x74/0x98
__driver_attach+0x9c/0xe8
bus_for_each_dev+0x84/0xd8
driver_attach+0x30/0x40
bus_add_driver+0x170/0x218
driver_register+0x64/0x118
__platform_driver_register+0x54/0x60
arm_smmu_driver_init+0x24/0x2c
do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x328
kernel_init_freeable+0x304/0x3ac
kernel_init+0x18/0x110
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
Code: f90013b5 b9410fa1 1a9f0694 b50014c2 (b9400804)
---[ end trace dfeaed4c373a32da ]--
Change the dev_set_proximity() hook prototype so that it returns a
value and make it return failure if the PXM->NUMA-node mapping
corresponds to an offline node, fixing the crash.
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20190315021940.86905-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"I debated holding this back for the v5.2 merge window due to the size
of the "zero-key" changes, but affected users would benefit from
having the fixes sooner. It did not make sense to change the zero-key
semantic in isolation for the "secure-erase" command, but instead
include it for all security commands.
The short background on the need for these changes is that some NVDIMM
platforms enable security with a default zero-key rather than let the
OS specify the initial key. This makes the security enabling that
landed in v5.0 unusable for some users.
Summary:
- Compatibility fix for nvdimm-security implementations with a
default zero-key.
- Miscellaneous small fixes for out-of-bound accesses, cleanup after
initialization failures, and missing debug messages"
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
tools/testing/nvdimm: Retain security state after overwrite
libnvdimm/pmem: fix a possible OOB access when read and write pmem
libnvdimm/security, acpi/nfit: unify zero-key for all security commands
libnvdimm/security: provide fix for secure-erase to use zero-key
libnvdimm/btt: Fix a kmemdup failure check
libnvdimm/namespace: Fix a potential NULL pointer dereference
acpi/nfit: Always dump _DSM output payload
With commit dfa46c50f6 ("ACPI / button: Fix an issue in
button.lid_init_state=ignore mode"), the lid device is considered to be
not compliant to SW_LID if the Lid state is unchanged when updating it.
This is not wrong, but we overlooked the resume case, where Lid state is
updated unconditionally in the button driver .resume() callback. And this
results in warning message "ACPI: button: The lid device is not compliant
to SW_LID." after resume, if the machine is suspended with Lid opened and
then resumed with Lid opened.
Fix this by flushing the cached lid state before updating the Lid device
in .resume() callback.
Fixes: dfa46c50f6 ("ACPI / button: Fix an issue in button.lid_init_state=ignore mode")
Reported-and-tested-by: Zhao Lijian <lijian.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPICA commit b233720031a480abd438f2e9c643080929d144c3
ASL operation_regions declare a range of addresses that it uses. In a
perfect world, the range of addresses should be used exclusively by
the AML interpreter. The OS can use this information to decide which
drivers to load so that the AML interpreter and device drivers use
different regions of memory.
During table load, the address information is added to a global
address range list. Each node in this list contains an address range
as well as a namespace node of the operation_region. This list is
deleted at ACPI shutdown.
Unfortunately, ASL operation_regions can be declared inside of control
methods. Although this is not recommended, modern firmware contains
such code. New module level code changes unintentionally removed the
functionality of adding and removing nodes to the global address
range list.
A few months ago, support for adding addresses has been re-
implemented. However, the removal of the address range list was
missed and resulted in some systems to crash due to the address list
containing bogus namespace nodes from operation_regions declared in
control methods. In order to fix the crash, this change removes
dynamic operation_regions after control method termination.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/b2337200
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202475
Fixes: 4abb951b73 ("ACPICA: AML interpreter: add region addresses in global list during initialization")
Reported-by: Michael J Gruber <mjg@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: 4.20+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In sufficiently complicated GPE configurations it is hard to
determine which GPE could be the source of system wakeup from a sleep
state, so make __acpi_device_wakeup_enable() print that information
to the kernel log if debugging is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Prevent stale GPE events from triggering spurious system wakeups from
suspend-to-idle (Furquan Shaikh)"
* tag 'acpi-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPICA: Clear status of GPEs before enabling them
Save the best performance access attributes and register these with the
memory's node if HMAT provides the locality table. While HMAT does make
it possible to know performance for all possible initiator-target
pairings, we export only the local pairings at this time.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the HMAT Subsystem Address Range provides a valid processor proximity
domain for a memory domain, or a processor domain matches the performance
access of the valid processor proximity domain, register the memory
target with that initiator so this relationship will be visible under
the node's sysfs directory.
Since HMAT requires valid address ranges have an equivalent SRAT entry,
verify each memory target satisfies this requirement.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Tested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Parsing entries in an ACPI table had assumed a generic header
structure. There is no standard ACPI header, though, so less common
layouts with different field sizes required custom parsers to go through
their subtable entry list.
Create the infrastructure for adding different table types so parsing
the entries array may be more reused for all ACPI system tables and
the common code doesn't need to be duplicated.
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
HiSilicon erratum 162001800 describes the limitation of
SMMUv3 PMCG implementation on HiSilicon Hip08 platforms.
On these platforms, the PMCG event counter registers
(SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTRn) are read only and as a result it
is not possible to set the initial counter period value
on event monitor start.
To work around this, the current value of the counter
is read and used for delta calculations. OEM information
from ACPI header is used to identify the affected hardware
platforms.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
[will: update silicon-errata.txt and add reason string to acpi match]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In some cases, the platform firmware disables or enables turbo
frequencies for all CPUs globally before triggering a _PPC change
notification for one of them. Obviously, that global change affects
all CPUs, not just the notified one, and it needs to be acted upon by
cpufreq.
The intel_pstate driver is able to detect such global changes of
the settings, but it also needs to update policy limits for all
CPUs if that happens, in particular if turbo frequencies are
enabled globally - to allow them to be used.
For this reason, introduce a new cpufreq driver callback to be
invoked on _PPC notifications, if present, instead of simply
calling cpufreq_update_policy() for the notified CPU and make
intel_pstate use it to trigger policy updates for all CPUs
in the system if global settings change.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200759
Reported-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"This corrects a previous attempt to make Linux use its own set of ACPI
debug flags different from the upstream ACPICA's default (Erik
Schmauss)"
* tag 'acpi-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: use different default debug value than ACPICA
With zero-key defined, we can remove previous detection of key id 0 or null
key in order to deal with a zero-key situation. Syncing all security
commands to use the zero-key. Helper functions are introduced to return the
data that points to the actual key payload or the zero_key. This helps
uniformly handle the key material even with zero_key.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 18996f2db9 ("ACPICA: Events: Stop unconditionally clearing
ACPI IRQs during suspend/resume") was added to stop clearing event
status bits unconditionally in the system-wide suspend and resume
paths. This was done because of an issue with a laptop lid appaering
to be closed even when it was used to wake up the system from suspend
(see https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196249), which
happened because event status bits were cleared unconditionally on
system resume. Though this change fixed the issue in the resume path,
it introduced regressions in a few suspend paths.
First regression was reported and fixed in the S5 entry path by commit
fa85015c0d ("ACPICA: Clear status of all events when entering S5").
Next regression was reported and fixed for all legacy sleep paths by
commit f317c7dc12 ("ACPICA: Clear status of all events when entering
sleep states"). However, there still is a suspend-to-idle regression,
since suspend-to-idle does not follow the legacy sleep paths.
In the suspend-to-idle case, wakeup is enabled as part of device
suspend. If the status bits of wakeup GPEs are set when they are
enabled, it causes a premature system wakeup to occur.
To address that problem, partially revert commit 18996f2db9 to
restore GPE status bits clearing before the GPE is enabled in
acpi_ev_enable_gpe().
Fixes: 18996f2db9 ("ACPICA: Events: Stop unconditionally clearing ACPI IRQs during suspend/resume")
Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Cc: 4.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17+
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cleanup some whitespace to match the rest of the file. No functional
change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
acpi_bus_extract_wakeup_device_power_package() is a static function
with a single caller that supplies (device->handle, &device->wakeup).
Simplify the interface so the caller need only supply "device".
This makes it obvious that "wakeup", i.e., &device->wakeup, can never
be NULL, so remove the unnecessary check for that.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>