The static function ext4_group_used_meta_blocks() only has one caller,
who already has access to the block group's group descriptor. So it's
better to have ext4_init_block_bitmap() pass the group descriptor to
ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(), so it doesn't need to call
ext4_group_desc(). Previously this function did not check if
ext4_group_desc() returned NULL due to an error, potentially causing a
kernel OOPS report. This avoids the issue entirely.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove some leftovers from when the old block allocator was removed
(c2ea3fde). ext4_sb_info is now a bit lighter. Also remove a dangling
read_block_bitmap() prototype.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The S_ISGID check in btrfs_new_inode caused an oops during subvol creation
because sometimes the dir is null.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Currently, netlink_broadcast() reports errors to the caller if no
messages at all were delivered:
1) If, at least, one message has been delivered correctly, returns 0.
2) Otherwise, if no messages at all were delivered due to skb_clone()
failure, return -ENOBUFS.
3) Otherwise, if there are no listeners, return -ESRCH.
With this patch, the caller knows if the delivery of any of the
messages to the listeners have failed:
1) If it fails to deliver any message (for whatever reason), return
-ENOBUFS.
2) Otherwise, if all messages were delivered OK, returns 0.
3) Otherwise, if no listeners, return -ESRCH.
In the current ctnetlink code and in Netfilter in general, we can add
reliable logging and connection tracking event delivery by dropping the
packets whose events were not successfully delivered over Netlink. Of
course, this option would be settable via /proc as this approach reduces
performance (in terms of filtered connections per seconds by a stateful
firewall) but providing reliable logging and event delivery (for
conntrackd) in return.
This patch also changes some clients of netlink_broadcast() that
may report ENOBUFS errors via printk. This error handling is not
of any help. Instead, the userspace daemons that are listening to
those netlink messages should resync themselves with the kernel-side
if they hit ENOBUFS.
BTW, netlink_broadcast() clients include those that call
cn_netlink_send(), nlmsg_multicast() and genlmsg_multicast() since they
internally call netlink_broadcast() and return its error value.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unlike a normal socket path, the tuntap device send path does
not have any accounting. This means that the user-space sender
may be able to pin down arbitrary amounts of kernel memory by
continuing to send data to an end-point that is congested.
Even when this isn't an issue because of limited queueing at
most end points, this can also be a problem because its only
response to congestion is packet loss. That is, when those
local queues at the end-point fills up, the tuntap device will
start wasting system time because it will continue to send
data there which simply gets dropped straight away.
Of course one could argue that everybody should do congestion
control end-to-end, unfortunately there are people in this world
still hooked on UDP, and they don't appear to be going away
anywhere fast. In fact, we've always helped them by performing
accounting in our UDP code, the sole purpose of which is to
provide congestion feedback other than through packet loss.
This patch attempts to apply the same bandaid to the tuntap device.
It creates a pseudo-socket object which is used to account our
packets just as a normal socket does for UDP. Of course things
are a little complex because we're actually reinjecting traffic
back into the stack rather than out of the stack.
The stack complexities however should have been resolved by preceding
patches. So this one can simply start using skb_set_owner_w.
For now the accounting is essentially disabled by default for
backwards compatibility. In particular, we set the cap to INT_MAX.
This is so that existing applications don't get confused by the
sudden arrival EAGAIN errors.
In future we may wish (or be forced to) do this by default.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
... and yes, gcc is insane enough to eat that without complaint.
We probably want sparse to scream on those...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
Revert "configfs: Silence lockdep on mkdir(), rmdir() and configfs_depend_item()"
lseek() further than length of the file will leave stale ->index
(second-to-last during iteration). Next seq_read() will not notice
that ->f_pos is big enough to return 0, but will print last item
as if ->f_pos is pointing to it.
Introduced in commit cb510b8172
aka "seq_file: more atomicity in traverse()".
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch replaces the generic integrity hooks, for which IMA registered
itself, with IMA integrity hooks in the appropriate places directly
in the fs directory.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
In 2.6.25 some /proc files were converted to use the seq_file
infrastructure. But seq_files do not correctly support pread(), which
broke some usersapce applications.
To handle pread correctly we can't assume that f_pos is where we left it
in seq_read. So move traverse() so that we can eventually use it in
seq_read and do thus some day support pread().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 0e0333429a.
I committed this by accident - Joel and Louis are working with the lockdep
maintainer to provide a better solution than just turning lockdep off.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: <Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
On fast devices that go from congested to uncongested very quickly, pdflush
is waiting too often in congestion_wait, and the FS is backing off to
easily in write_cache_pages.
For now, fix this on the btrfs side by only checking congestion after
some bios have already gone down. Longer term a real fix is needed
for pdflush, but that is a larger project.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Whenever an item deletion is done, we need to balance all the nodes
in the tree to make sure we don't end up with an empty node if a pointer
is deleted. This balance prep happens from the root of the tree down
so we can drop our locks as we go.
reada_for_balance was triggering read-ahead on neighboring nodes even
when no balancing was required. This adds an extra check to avoid
calling balance_level() and avoid reada_for_balance() when a balance
won't be required.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_unlock_up_safe would break out at the first NULL node entry or
unlocked node it found in the path.
Some of the callers have missing nodes at the lower levels of the path, so this
commit fixes things to check all the nodes in the path before returning.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_del_leaf does two things. First it removes the pointer in the
parent, and then it frees the block that has the leaf. It has the
parent node locked for both operations.
But, it only needs the parent locked while it is deleting the pointer.
After that it can safely free the block without the parent locked.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_truncate_inode_items is setup to stop doing btree searches when
it has finished removing the items for the inode. It used to detect the
end of the inode by looking for an objectid that didn't match the
one we were searching for.
But, this would result in an extra search through the btree, which
adds extra balancing and cow costs to the operation.
This commit adds a check to see if we found the inode item, which means
we can stop searching early.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The compression code had some checks to make sure we were only
compressing bytes inside of i_size, but it wasn't catching every
case. To make things worse, some incorrect math about the number
of bytes remaining would make it try to compress more pages than the
file really had.
The fix used here is to fall back to the non-compression code in this
case, which does all the proper cleanup of delalloc and other accounting.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
With selinux on we end up calling __btrfs_setxattr when we create an inode,
which calls btrfs_start_transaction(). The problem is we've already called
that in btrfs_new_inode, and in btrfs_start_transaction we end up doing a
wait_current_trans(). If btrfs-transaction has started committing it will wait
for all handles to finish, while the other process is waiting for the
transaction to commit. This is fixed by using btrfs_join_transaction, which
won't wait for the transaction to commit. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Before this patch, new files/dirs would ignore the SGID bit on their
parent directory and always be owned by the creating user's uid/gid.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the
snapshot from the last transaction for deletion. Snapshot deletion
works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts
on each btree block during the walk.
If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one,
the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that
node is ignored.
If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node
or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented.
The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree
until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning. This
was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge
impact on other operations.
But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new
snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent
allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together
on disk and processing them at the same time.
This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it
in bulk. All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped
in order based on their extent number.
The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for
this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS
down. Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with
snapshot deletions under high load.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock,
but some operations still need to schedule.
So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop,
most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so
the trylock loop is a big performance gain.
This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely.
btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches
to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule.
We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time.
Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we
can start with the hot spots first.
The basic idea is:
btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held
btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in
the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock. The buffer is
still considered locked by all of the btrfs code.
If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops
the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away.
Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually
blocking a good percentage of the time. So, an adaptive spin is still
used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates.
btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns
with the spinlock held again.
btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks,
it does the right thing based on the blocking bit.
ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a
path as blocking.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Before metadata is written to disk, it is updated to reflect that writeout
has begun. Once this update is done, the block must be cow'd before it
can be modified again.
This update was originally synchronized by using a per-fs spinlock. Today
the buffers for the metadata blocks are locked before writeout begins,
and everyone that tests the flag has the buffer locked as well.
So, the per-fs spinlock (called hash_lock for no good reason) is no
longer required.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
extent_io.c has debugging code to report and free leaked extent_state
and extent_buffer objects at rmmod time. This helps track down
leaks and it saves you from rebooting just to properly remove the
kmem_cache object.
But, the code runs under a fairly expensive spinlock and the checks to
see if it is currently enabled are not entirely consistent. Some use
#ifdef and some #if.
This changes everything to #if and disables the leak checking.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When a block goes through cow, we update the reference counts of
everything that block points to. The internal pointers of the block
can be in just about any order, and it is likely to have clusters of
things that are close together and clusters of things that are not.
To help reduce the seeks that come with updating all of these reference
counts, sort them by byte number before actual updates are done.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Tracing shows the delay between when an async thread goes to sleep
and when more work is added is often very short. This commit adds
a little bit of delay and extra checking to the code right before
we schedule out.
It allows more work to be added to the worker
without requiring notifications from other procs.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Add call to LSM security initialization and save
resulting security xattr for new inodes.
Add xattr support to symlink inode ops.
Set inode->i_op for existing special files.
Signed-off-by: jim owens <jowens@hp.com>
This patch adds a menu entry to kconfig to enable acls for btrfs.
This allows you to enable FS_POSIX_ACL at kernel compile time.
(updated by Jeff Mahoney to make the changes in fs/btrfs/Kconfig instead)
Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@earthworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
The async bio submission thread was missing some bios that were
added after it had decided there was no work left to do.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Use multiple lables for proper error unwinding and get rid of some now
superflous variables.
Signed-off-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Splitting the task for a VFS-induced inode flush into two functions doesn't
make any sense, so merge the two functions dealing with it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We currently duplicate code to reset the attribute fork after the last
attribute has been deleted. Factor this out into a small helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
These aren't only unused but also reference a lock that doesn't exist anymore.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
The source and target inodes are guaranteed to never be the same by the VFS,
so no need to check for that (and we would get into bad trouble later anyway
if that were the case). Also clean up the error handling to use two gotos
instead of nested conditions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
When mount fails after allocating the real-time inodes we currently leak
them. Add a new helper to free the real-time inodes which can be used by
both the mount and unmount path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Clean up the error handling in xfs_mountfs. Use readable goto label names,
simplify the uuid handling and other error conditions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBIFS: remove fast unmounting
UBIFS: return sensible error codes
UBIFS: remount ro fixes
UBIFS: spelling fix 'date' -> 'data'
UBIFS: sync wbufs after syncing inodes and pages
UBIFS: fix LPT out-of-space bug (again)
UBIFS: fix no_chk_data_crc
UBIFS: fix assertions
UBIFS: ensure orphan area head is initialized
UBIFS: always clean up GC LEB space
UBIFS: add re-mount debugging checks
UBIFS: fix LEB list freeing
UBIFS: simplify locking
UBIFS: document dark_wm and dead_wm better
UBIFS: do not treat all data as short term
UBIFS: constify operations
UBIFS: do not commit twice
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
ocfs2: add quota call to ocfs2_remove_btree_range()
ocfs2: Wakeup the downconvert thread after a successful cancel convert
ocfs2: Access the xattr bucket only before modifying it.
configfs: Silence lockdep on mkdir(), rmdir() and configfs_depend_item()
ocfs2: Fix possible deadlock in ocfs2_write_dquot()
ocfs2: Push out dropping of dentry lock to ocfs2_wq
Till VFS can correctly support read-only remount without racing,
use WARN_ON instead of BUG_ON on detecting transaction in flight
after quiescing filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Before trying to obtain, read or write a buffer,
check that the buffer length is actually valid. If
it is not valid, then something read in the recovery
process has been corrupted and we should abort
recovery.
Reported-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Before trying to obtain, read or write a buffer,
check that the buffer length is actually valid. If
it is not valid, then something read in the recovery
process has been corrupted and we should abort
recovery.
Reported-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
We weren't reclaiming the clusters which get free'd from this function,
so any user punching holes in a file would still have those bytes accounted
against him/her. Add the call to vfs_dq_free_space_nodirty() to fix this.
Interestingly enough, the journal credits calculation already took this into
account.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When two nodes holding PR locks on a resource concurrently attempt to
upconvert the locks to EX, the master sends a BAST to one of the nodes. This
message tells that node to first cancel convert the upconvert request,
followed by downconvert to a NL. Only when this lock is downconverted to NL,
can the master upconvert the first node's lock to EX.
While the fs was doing the cancel convert, it was forgetting to wake up the
dc thread after a successful cancel, leading to a deadlock.
Reported-and-Tested-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
In ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate, we may call b-tree codes which will
extend the journal transaction. It has a potential problem that it
may let the already-accessed-but-not-dirtied buffers gone. So we'd
better access the bucket after we call ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate.
And as for the root buffer for the xattr value, b-tree code will
acess and dirty it, so we don't need to worry about it.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
When attaching default groups (subdirs) of a new group (in mkdir() or
in configfs_register()), configfs recursively takes inode's mutexes
along the path from the parent of the new group to the default
subdirs. This is needed to ensure that the VFS will not race with
operations on these sub-dirs. This is safe for the following reasons:
- the VFS allows one to lock first an inode and second one of its
children (The lock subclasses for this pattern are respectively
I_MUTEX_PARENT and I_MUTEX_CHILD);
- from this rule any inode path can be recursively locked in
descending order as long as it stays under a single mountpoint and
does not follow symlinks.
Unfortunately lockdep does not know (yet?) how to handle such
recursion.
I've tried to use Peter Zijlstra's lock_set_subclass() helper to
upgrade i_mutexes from I_MUTEX_CHILD to I_MUTEX_PARENT when we know
that we might recursively lock some of their descendant, but this
usage does not seem to fit the purpose of lock_set_subclass() because
it leads to several i_mutex locked with subclass I_MUTEX_PARENT by
the same task.
>From inside configfs it is not possible to serialize those recursive
locking with a top-level one, because mkdir() and rmdir() are already
called with inodes locked by the VFS. So using some
mutex_lock_nest_lock() is not an option.
I am proposing two solutions:
1) one that wraps recursive mutex_lock()s with
lockdep_off()/lockdep_on().
2) (as suggested earlier by Peter Zijlstra) one that puts the
i_mutexes recursively locked in different classes based on their
depth from the top-level config_group created. This
induces an arbitrary limit (MAX_LOCK_DEPTH - 2 == 46) on the
nesting of configfs default groups whenever lockdep is activated
but this limit looks reasonably high. Unfortunately, this alos
isolates VFS operations on configfs default groups from the others
and thus lowers the chances to detect locking issues.
This patch implements solution 1).
Solution 2) looks better from lockdep's point of view, but fails with
configfs_depend_item(). This needs to rework the locking
scheme of configfs_depend_item() by removing the variable lock recursion
depth, and I think that it's doable thanks to the configfs_dirent_lock.
For now, let's stick to solution 1).
Signed-off-by: Louis Rilling <louis.rilling@kerlabs.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
It could happen that some limit has been set via quotactl() and in parallel
->mark_dirty() is called from another thread doing e.g. dquot_alloc_space(). In
such case ocfs2_write_dquot() must not try to sync the dquot because that needs
global quota lock but that ranks above transaction start.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
