pkey_mprotect() is just like mprotect, except it also takes a
protection key as an argument. On systems that do not support
protection keys, it still works, but requires that key=0.
Otherwise it does exactly what mprotect does.
I expect it to get used like this, if you want to guarantee that
any mapping you create can *never* be accessed without the right
protection keys set up.
int real_prot = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;
pkey = pkey_alloc(0, PKEY_DENY_ACCESS);
ptr = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
ret = pkey_mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, real_prot, pkey);
This way, there is *no* window where the mapping is accessible
since it was always either PROT_NONE or had a protection key set
that denied all access.
We settled on 'unsigned long' for the type of the key here. We
only need 4 bits on x86 today, but I figured that other
architectures might need some more space.
Semantically, we have a bit of a problem if we combine this
syscall with our previously-introduced execute-only support:
What do we do when we mix execute-only pkey use with
pkey_mprotect() use? For instance:
pkey_mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_WRITE, 6); // set pkey=6
mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC); // set pkey=X_ONLY_PKEY?
mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_WRITE); // is pkey=6 again?
To solve that, we make the plain-mprotect()-initiated execute-only
support only apply to VMAs that have the default protection key (0)
set on them.
Proposed semantics:
1. protection key 0 is special and represents the default,
"unassigned" protection key. It is always allocated.
2. mprotect() never affects a mapping's pkey_mprotect()-assigned
protection key. A protection key of 0 (even if set explicitly)
represents an unassigned protection key.
2a. mprotect(PROT_EXEC) on a mapping with an assigned protection
key may or may not result in a mapping with execute-only
properties. pkey_mprotect() plus pkey_set() on all threads
should be used to _guarantee_ execute-only semantics if this
is not a strong enough semantic.
3. mprotect(PROT_EXEC) may result in an "execute-only" mapping. The
kernel will internally attempt to allocate and dedicate a
protection key for the purpose of execute-only mappings. This
may not be possible in cases where there are no free protection
keys available. It can also happen, of course, in situations
where there is no hardware support for protection keys.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163012.3DDD36C4@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The driver already supports the bcm4339 chipset but only for the variant
that shares the same modalias as the bcm4335, ie. sdio:c00v02D0d4335.
It turns out that there are also bcm4339 devices out there that have a
more distiguishable modalias sdio:c00v02D0d4339.
Reported-by: Steve deRosier <derosier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hante Meuleman <hante.meuleman@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Pieter-Paul Giesberts <pieter-paul.giesberts@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Franky Lin <franky.lin@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Common approach to accessing register fields is to define
structures or sets of macros containing mask and shift pair.
Operations on the register are then performed as follows:
field = (reg >> shift) & mask;
reg &= ~(mask << shift);
reg |= (field & mask) << shift;
Defining shift and mask separately is tedious. Ivo van Doorn
came up with an idea of computing them at compilation time
based on a single shifted mask (later refined by Felix) which
can be used like this:
#define REG_FIELD 0x000ff000
field = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD, reg);
reg &= ~REG_FIELD;
reg |= FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD, field);
FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros take care of finding out what the
appropriate shift is based on compilation time ffs operation.
GENMASK can be used to define registers (which is usually
less error-prone and easier to match with datasheets).
This approach is the most convenient I've seen so to limit code
multiplication let's move the macros to a global header file.
Attempts to use static inlines instead of macros failed due
to false positive triggering of BUILD_BUG_ON()s, especially with
GCC < 6.0.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dinan Gunawardena <dinan.gunawardena@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Introduce LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option for architectures to
select to build with -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections, and link
with --gc-sections. It requires some work (documented) to ensure all
unreferenced entrypoints are live, and requires toolchain and build
verification, so it is made a per-arch option for now.
On a random powerpc64le build, this yelds a significant size saving,
it boots and runs fine, but there is a lot I haven't tested as yet, so
these savings may be reduced if there are bugs in the link.
text data bss dec filename
11169741 1180744 1923176 14273661 vmlinux
10445269 1004127 1919707 13369103 vmlinux.dce
~700K text, ~170K data, 6% removed from kernel image size.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Some rpmsg backends support holding on to and redelivering messages upon
failed handling of them, so provide a way for the callback to report and
error and allow the backends to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Move virtio rpmsg implementation details from the public header file to
the virtio rpmsg implementation.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Create a container struct virtio_rpmsg_channel around the rpmsg_channel
to keep virtio backend information separate from the rpmsg and public
API. This makes the public structures independant of virtio.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Move the device and endpoint indirection tables to the rpmsg internal
header file, to hide them from the public API.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Move the rpmsg_send() and rpmsg_destroy_ept() interface to the rpmsg
core, so that we eventually can hide the rpmsg_endpoint ops from the
public API.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Add indirection table for rpmsg_endpoint related operations and move
virtio implementation behind this, this finishes of the decoupling of
the virtio implementation from the public API.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
To allow for multiple backend implementations add an indireection table
for rpmsg_device related operations and move the virtio implementation
behind this table.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
The rpmsg device representing struct is called rpmsg_channel and the
variable name used throughout is rpdev, with the communication happening
on endpoints it's clearer to just call this a "device" in a public API.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
As we introduce support for additional rpmsg backends, some of these
only supports point-to-point "links" represented by a name. By making
rpmsg_create_ept() take a channel_info struct we allow for these
backends to either be passed a source address, a destination address or
a name identifier.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
The rpmsg_send() operations has been taking a rpmsg_device, but this
forces users of secondary rpmsg_endpoints to use the rpmsg_sendto()
interface - by extracting source and destination from the given data
structures. If we instead pass the rpmsg_endpoint to these functions a
service can use rpmsg_sendto() to respond to messages, even on secondary
endpoints.
In addition this would allow us to support operations on multiple
channels in future backends that does not support off-channel
operations.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Add basic pwm attribute support (no auto attributes) to new API.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Up to now, each hwmon driver has to implement its own sysfs attributes.
This requires a lot of template code, and distracts from the driver's core
function to read and write chip registers.
To be able to reduce driver complexity, move sensor attribute handling
and thermal zone registration into hwmon core. By using the new API,
driver code and data size is typically reduced by 20-70%, depending
on driver complexity and the number of sysfs attributes supported.
With this patch, the new API only supports thermal sensors. Support for
other sensor types will be added with subsequent patches.
Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Over the years, TCP BDP has increased by several orders of magnitude,
and some people are considering to reach the 2 Gbytes limit.
Even with current window scale limit of 14, ~1 Gbytes maps to ~740,000
MSS.
In presence of packet losses (or reorders), TCP stores incoming packets
into an out of order queue, and number of skbs sitting there waiting for
the missing packets to be received can be in the 10^5 range.
Most packets are appended to the tail of this queue, and when
packets can finally be transferred to receive queue, we scan the queue
from its head.
However, in presence of heavy losses, we might have to find an arbitrary
point in this queue, involving a linear scan for every incoming packet,
throwing away cpu caches.
This patch converts it to a RB tree, to get bounded latencies.
Yaogong wrote a preliminary patch about 2 years ago.
Eric did the rebase, added ofo_last_skb cache, polishing and tests.
Tested with network dropping between 1 and 10 % packets, with good
success (about 30 % increase of throughput in stress tests)
Next step would be to also use an RB tree for the write queue at sender
side ;)
Signed-off-by: Yaogong Wang <wygivan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Acked-By: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is to simplify using double tagged vlans. This function allows all
valid vlan ethertypes to be checked in a single function call.
Also replace some instances that check for both ETH_P_8021Q and
ETH_P_8021AD.
Patch based on one originally by Thomas F Herbert.
Signed-off-by: Thomas F Herbert <thomasfherbert@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Garver <e@erig.me>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previous an_disable_cap position bit31 is deprecated to be use in driver
with newer firmware. New firmware will advertise the same capability
in bit29.
Old capability didn't allow setting more than one protocol for a
specific speed when autoneg is off, while newer firmware will allow
this and it is indicated in the new capability location.
Signed-off-by: Bodong Wang <bodong@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds the capability for a process that has CAP_NET_ADMIN on
a socket to see the socket mark in socket dumps.
Commit a52e95abf7 ("net: diag: allow socket bytecode filters to
match socket marks") recently gave privileged processes the
ability to filter socket dumps based on mark. This patch is
complementary: it ensures that the mark is also passed to
userspace in the socket's netlink attributes. It is useful for
tools like ss which display information about sockets.
Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/270210
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Removing a bounce buffer copy operation in the pmsg driver path is
always better. We also gain in overall performance by not requesting
a vmalloc on every write as this can cause precious RT tasks, such
as user facing media operation, to stall while memory is being
reclaimed. Added a write_buf_user to the pstore functions, a backup
platform write_buf_user that uses the small buffer that is part of
the instance, and implemented a ramoops write_buf_user that only
supports PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
KVM: s390: features and fixes for 4.9
- lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation
- up to 255 CPUs for nested guests
- rework of machine check deliver
- cleanups/fixes
This enables support for more accurate TimeSync v4 samples when hosted
under Windows Server 2016 and newer hosts.
The new time samples include a "vmreferencetime" field that represents
the guest's TSC value when the host generated its time sample. This value
lets the guest calculate the latency in receiving the time sample. The
latency is added to the sample host time prior to updating the clock.
Signed-off-by: Alex Ng <alexng@messages.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Just for good measure, make sure that check_object_size() is always
inlined too, as already done for copy_*_user() and __copy_*_user().
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The static key API is currently designed around single variable
definitions. There are cases where an array of static keys is desirable,
so extend the API to allow this rather than using the internal static
key implementation directly.
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Dave P Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There are two existing strutures which defines the GRE and PPTP header.
So use these two structures instead of the ones defined by netfilter to
keep consitent with other codes.
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There are already some GRE_* macros in kernel, so it is unnecessary
to define these macros. And remove some useless macros
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
To deal with the merge conflict between net-next and char-misc trees,
revert commit bb08d431a9 from char-misc tree. This commit can be rebased
and applied once net-next picks up char-misc changes.
Here is the commit log of the reverted patch:
"With wrap around mappings in place we can always provide drivers with
direct links to packets on the ring buffer, even when they wrap around.
Do the required updates to get_next_pkt_raw()/put_pkt_raw()"
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next
tree. Most relevant updates are the removal of per-conntrack timers to
use a workqueue/garbage collection approach instead from Florian
Westphal, the hash and numgen expression for nf_tables from Laura
Garcia, updates on nf_tables hash set to honor the NLM_F_EXCL flag,
removal of ip_conntrack sysctl and many other incremental updates on our
Netfilter codebase.
More specifically, they are:
1) Retrieve only 4 bytes to fetch ports in case of non-linear skb
transport area in dccp, sctp, tcp, udp and udplite protocol
conntrackers, from Gao Feng.
2) Missing whitespace on error message in physdev match, from Hangbin Liu.
3) Skip redundant IPv4 checksum calculation in nf_dup_ipv4, from Liping Zhang.
4) Add nf_ct_expires() helper function and use it, from Florian Westphal.
5) Replace opencoded nf_ct_kill() call in IPVS conntrack support, also
from Florian.
6) Rename nf_tables set implementation to nft_set_{name}.c
7) Introduce the hash expression to allow arbitrary hashing of selector
concatenations, from Laura Garcia Liebana.
8) Remove ip_conntrack sysctl backward compatibility code, this code has
been around for long time already, and we have two interfaces to do
this already: nf_conntrack sysctl and ctnetlink.
9) Use nf_conntrack_get_ht() helper function whenever possible, instead
of opencoding fetch of hashtable pointer and size, patch from Liping Zhang.
10) Add quota expression for nf_tables.
11) Add number generator expression for nf_tables, this supports
incremental and random generators that can be combined with maps,
very useful for load balancing purpose, again from Laura Garcia Liebana.
12) Fix a typo in a debug message in FTP conntrack helper, from Colin Ian King.
13) Introduce a nft_chain_parse_hook() helper function to parse chain hook
configuration, this is used by a follow up patch to perform better chain
update validation.
14) Add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key() to rhashtable and use it from the
nft_set_hash implementation to honor the NLM_F_EXCL flag.
15) Missing nulls check in nf_conntrack from nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(),
patch from Florian Westphal.
16) Don't use the DYING bit to know if the conntrack event has been already
delivered, instead a state variable to track event re-delivery
states, also from Florian.
17) Remove the per-conntrack timer, use the workqueue approach that was
discussed during the NFWS, from Florian Westphal.
18) Use the netlink conntrack table dump path to kill stale entries,
again from Florian.
19) Add a garbage collector to get rid of stale conntracks, from
Florian.
20) Reschedule garbage collector if eviction rate is high.
21) Get rid of the __nf_ct_kill_acct() helper.
22) Use ARPHRD_ETHER instead of hardcoded 1 from ARP logger.
23) Make nf_log_set() interface assertive on unsupported families.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of having each caller of check_object_size() need to remember to
check for a const size parameter, move the check into check_object_size()
itself. This actually matches the original implementation in PaX, though
this commit cleans up the now-redundant builtin_const() calls in the
various architectures.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Allow root port buses to choose to skip source id matching when finding the
faulting device. Certain root port devices may return an incorrect source
ID and recommend to scan child device registers for AER notifications.
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
In current implementation, struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring which describes
vring resource in firmware resource table owns only device address,
because it assumes that host is responsible of vring allocation and
only device address is needed by coprocessor.
But if vrings need to be fixed in system memory map for any reasons
(security, SoC charactieristics...), physical address is needed exatly
identified the memory chunck by host.
For that let's transform reserved field of struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring
to pa (physical address).
Signed-off-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
