Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- prototypes for x86 asm-exported symbols (Adam Borowski) and a warning
about missing CRCs (Nick Piggin)
- asm-exports fix for LTO (Nicolas Pitre)
- thin archives improvements (Nick Piggin)
- linker script fix for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION (Nick
Piggin)
- genksyms support for __builtin_va_list keyword
- misc minor fixes
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm
kbuild: fix scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh* for the no modules case
scripts/kallsyms: remove last remnants of --page-offset option
make use of make variable CURDIR instead of calling pwd
kbuild: cmd_export_list: tighten the sed script
kbuild: minor improvement for thin archives build
kbuild: modpost warn if export version crc is missing
kbuild: keep data tables through dead code elimination
kbuild: improve linker compatibility with lib-ksyms.o build
genksyms: Regenerate parser
kbuild/genksyms: handle va_list type
kbuild: thin archives for multi-y targets
kbuild: kallsyms allow 3-pass generation if symbols size has changed
If jump target is outside of function range, perf is not handling it
correctly. Especially when target address is lesser than function start
address, target offset will be negative. But, target address declared to
be unsigned, converts negative number into 2's complement. See below
example. Here target of 'jumpq' instruction at 34cf8 is 34ac0 which is
lesser than function start address(34cf0).
34ac0 - 34cf0 = -0x230 = 0xfffffffffffffdd0
Objdump output:
0000000000034cf0 <__sigaction>:
__GI___sigaction():
34cf0: lea -0x20(%rdi),%eax
34cf3: cmp -bashx1,%eax
34cf6: jbe 34d00 <__sigaction+0x10>
34cf8: jmpq 34ac0 <__GI___libc_sigaction>
34cfd: nopl (%rax)
34d00: mov 0x386161(%rip),%rax # 3bae68 <_DYNAMIC+0x2e8>
34d07: movl -bashx16,%fs:(%rax)
34d0e: mov -bashxffffffff,%eax
34d13: retq
perf annotate before applying patch:
__GI___sigaction /usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so
lea -0x20(%rdi),%eax
cmp -bashx1,%eax
v jbe 10
v jmpq fffffffffffffdd0
nop
10: mov _DYNAMIC+0x2e8,%rax
movl -bashx16,%fs:(%rax)
mov -bashxffffffff,%eax
retq
perf annotate after applying patch:
__GI___sigaction /usr/lib64/libc-2.22.so
lea -0x20(%rdi),%eax
cmp -bashx1,%eax
v jbe 10
^ jmpq 34ac0 <__GI___libc_sigaction>
nop
10: mov _DYNAMIC+0x2e8,%rax
movl -bashx16,%fs:(%rax)
mov -bashxffffffff,%eax
retq
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Riyder <chris.ryder@arm.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480953407-7605-3-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Enable perf_evsel::ignore_missing_thread for -u option to ignore
complete failure if any of the user's processes die between its
enumeration and time we open the event.
Committer notes:
While doing a 'make -j4 allmodconfig' we sometimes get into the race:
Before:
# perf record -u acme
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 3 (No such process) for event (cycles:ppp).
/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.
No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?
#
After:
[root@jouet ~]# perf record -u acme
WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid 9888
WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid 18059
[root@jouet ~]#
Which is an improvement, with the races not preventing the remaining threads
for the specified user from being monitored, but the message probably needs
further clarification.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481538943-21874-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding perf_evsel::ignore_missing_cpu_thread bool.
When set true, it allows perf to ignore error of missing pid of perf
event syscall.
We remove missing thread id from the thread_map, so the rest of the
processing like ioctl and mmap won't get disturbed with -1 fd.
The reason for supporting this is to ease up monitoring group of pids,
that 'disappear' before perf opens their event. This currently leads
perf to report error and exit and makes perf record's -u option unusable
under certain setup.
With this change we will allow this race and ignore such failure with
following warning:
WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid 8605
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161213074622.GA3084@krava
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The --idle-hist option is to analyze system idle state so which process
makes cpu to go idle. If this option is specified, non-idle events will
be skipped and processes switching to/from idle will be shown.
This option is mostly useful when used with --summary(-only) option. In
the idle-time summary view, idle time is accounted to previous thread
which is run before idle task.
The example output looks like following:
Idle-time summary
comm parent sched-out idle-time min-idle avg-idle max-idle stddev migrations
(count) (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rcu_preempt[7] 2 95 550.872 0.011 5.798 23.146 7.63 0
migration/1[16] 2 1 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 0.00 0
khugepaged[39] 2 1 3.062 3.062 3.062 3.062 0.00 0
kworker/0:1H[124] 2 2 4.728 0.611 2.364 4.116 74.12 0
systemd-journal[167] 1 1 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.510 0.00 0
kworker/u16:3[558] 2 13 74.737 0.080 5.749 12.960 21.96 0
irq/34-iwlwifi[628] 2 21 118.403 0.032 5.638 23.990 24.00 0
kworker/u17:0[673] 2 1 3.523 3.523 3.523 3.523 0.00 0
dbus-daemon[722] 1 1 6.743 6.743 6.743 6.743 0.00 0
ifplugd[741] 1 1 58.826 58.826 58.826 58.826 0.00 0
wpa_supplicant[1490] 1 1 13.302 13.302 13.302 13.302 0.00 0
wpa_actiond[1492] 1 2 4.064 0.168 2.032 3.896 91.72 0
dockerd[1500] 1 1 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.00 0
...
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161208144755.16673-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161213080632.19099-2-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Merged fix sent by Namhyumg, as posted in the second Link: tag ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The is_idle_sample() function actually does more than determining
whether sample come from idle task. Split the callchain part into
save_task_callchain() to make it clearer.
Also checking prev_pid from trace data looks preferred than just
checking sample->pid since it's possible, although rare, to have invalid
0 pid/tid on scheduling an exiting task.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161208144755.16673-2-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Remove some needless () in some return statements ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
make already provides the current working directory in a variable, so make
use of it instead of forking a shell. Also replace usage of PWD by
CURDIR. PWD is provided by most shells, but not all, so this makes the
build system more robust.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Arnaldo reported an unhelpful error message when running perf sched
timehist on a file that did not contain sched tracepoints:
[root@jouet ~]# perf sched timehist
No trace sample to read. Did you call 'perf record -R'?
[root@jouet ~]# perf evlist -v
cycles:ppp: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
Change the has_traces check to look for the sched_switch event. Analysis
for perf sched timehist requires at least this event.
Now when analyzing a file without sched tracepoints you get:
root@f21-vbox:/tmp$ perf sched timehist
No sched_switch events found. Have you run 'perf sched record'?
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480451988-43673-1-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The fixdep tool needs to be built before everything else, because it fixes
every object dependency file.
We handle this currently by making all objects to depend on fixdep, which is
error prone and is easily forgotten when new object is added.
Instead of this, this patch force fixdep tool to be built as the first target
in the separate make session. This way we don't need to handle extra fixdep
dependencies and we are certain there's no fixdep race with any parallel make
job.
Committer notes:
Testing it:
Before:
$ rm -rf /tmp/build/perf/ ; mkdir -p /tmp/build/perf ; make -k O=/tmp/build/perf -C tools/perf install-bin
make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build
Auto-detecting system features:
... dwarf: [ on ]
... dwarf_getlocations: [ on ]
... glibc: [ on ]
... gtk2: [ on ]
... libaudit: [ on ]
... libbfd: [ on ]
... libelf: [ on ]
... libnuma: [ on ]
... numa_num_possible_cpus: [ on ]
... libperl: [ on ]
... libpython: [ on ]
... libslang: [ on ]
... libcrypto: [ on ]
... libunwind: [ on ]
... libdw-dwarf-unwind: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... lzma: [ on ]
... get_cpuid: [ on ]
... bpf: [ on ]
GEN /tmp/build/perf/common-cmds.h
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/fixdep.o
HOSTLD /tmp/build/perf/fixdep-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/fixdep
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/json.o
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.o
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/jevents.o
HOSTLD /tmp/build/perf/pmu-events/jevents-in.o
PERF_VERSION = 4.9.rc8.g868cd5
CC /tmp/build/perf/perf-read-vdso32
<SNIP>
After:
$ rm -rf /tmp/build/perf/ ; mkdir -p /tmp/build/perf ; make -k O=/tmp/build/perf -C tools/perf install-bin
make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/fixdep.o
HOSTLD /tmp/build/perf/fixdep-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/fixdep
Auto-detecting system features:
... dwarf: [ on ]
... dwarf_getlocations: [ on ]
... glibc: [ on ]
... gtk2: [ on ]
... libaudit: [ on ]
... libbfd: [ on ]
... libelf: [ on ]
... libnuma: [ on ]
... numa_num_possible_cpus: [ on ]
... libperl: [ on ]
... libpython: [ on ]
... libslang: [ on ]
... libcrypto: [ on ]
... libunwind: [ on ]
... libdw-dwarf-unwind: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... lzma: [ on ]
... get_cpuid: [ on ]
... bpf: [ on ]
GEN /tmp/build/perf/common-cmds.h
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/fd/
CC /tmp/build/perf/fd/array.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/fd/libapi-in.o
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/fs/
CC /tmp/build/perf/event-parse.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/fs/fs.o
PERF_VERSION = 4.9.rc8.g57a92f
CC /tmp/build/perf/event-plugin.o
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/fs/
CC /tmp/build/perf/fs/tracing_path.o
<SNIP>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481030331-31944-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cancel builtin llvm and clang support when LLVM version is less than
3.9.0: following commits uses newer API.
Since Clang/LLVM's API is not guaranteed to be stable, add a
test-llvm-version.cpp feature checker, issue warning if LLVM found in
compiling environment is not tested yet.
Committer Notes:
Testing it:
Environment:
$ cat /etc/fedora-release
Fedora release 25 (Twenty Five)
$ rpm -q llvm-devel clang-devel
llvm-devel-3.8.0-1.fc25.x86_64
clang-devel-3.8.0-2.fc25.x86_64
$
Before:
$ make -k LIBCLANGLLVM=1 O=/tmp/build/perf -C tools/perf install-bin
make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build
Warning: tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h differs from kernel
Warning: tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h differs from kernel
INSTALL GTK UI
LINK /tmp/build/perf/perf
/tmp/build/perf/libperf.a(libperf-in.o): In function `perf::createCompilerInvocation(llvm::SmallVector<char const*, 16u>, llvm::StringRef&, clang::DiagnosticsEngine&)':
/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp:56: undefined reference to `clang::tooling::newInvocation(clang::DiagnosticsEngine*, llvm::SmallVector<char const*, 16u> const&)'
/tmp/build/perf/libperf.a(libperf-in.o): In function `perf::getModuleFromSource(llvm::SmallVector<char const*, 16u>, llvm::StringRef, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::vfs::FileSystem>)':
/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp:68: undefined reference to `clang::CompilerInstance::CompilerInstance(std::shared_ptr<clang::PCHContainerOperations>, bool)'
/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp:69: undefined reference to `clang::CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(clang::DiagnosticConsumer*, bool)'
<SNIP>
After:
Makefile.config:807: No suitable libLLVM found, disabling builtin clang and llvm support. Please install llvm-dev(el) (>= 3.9.0)
Updating the environment to a locally built LLVM 4.0 + clang 3.9 (forgot
to git pull, duh) combo, all works as expected, it is properly detected
and built into the resulting perf binary.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161206072230.7651-1-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Change the warning message a bit (add 'suitable' and 'builtin'), clarifying it, see committer notes above ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
After this patch, perf utilizes builtin clang support to build BPF
script, no longer depend on external clang, but fallbacking to it
if for some reason the builtin compiling framework fails.
Test:
$ type clang
-bash: type: clang: not found
$ cat ~/.perfconfig
$ echo '#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE 0x040700' > ./test.c
$ cat ./tools/perf/tests/bpf-script-example.c >> ./test.c
$ ./perf record -v --dry-run -e ./test.c 2>&1 | grep builtin
bpf: successfull builtin compilation
$
Can't pass cflags so unable to include kernel headers now. Will be fixed
by following commits.
Committer notes:
Make sure '-v' comes before the '-e ./test.c' in the command line otherwise the
'verbose' variable will not be set when the bpf event is parsed and thus the
pr_debug indicating a 'successfull builtin compilation' will not be output, as
the debug level (1) will be less than what 'verbose' has at that point (0).
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126070354.141764-16-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Spell check/reflow successfull pr_debug string ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
getBPFObjectFromModule() is introduced to compile LLVM IR(Module)
to BPF object. Add new testcase for it.
Test result:
$ ./buildperf/perf test -v clang
51: builtin clang support :
51.1: builtin clang compile C source to IR :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 21822
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
builtin clang support subtest 0: Ok
51.2: builtin clang compile C source to ELF object :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 21823
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
builtin clang support subtest 1: Ok
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126070354.141764-15-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Remove redundant "Test" from entry descriptions ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add basic clang support in clang.cpp and test__clang() testcase. The
first testcase checks if builtin clang is able to generate LLVM IR.
tests/clang.c is a proxy. Real testcase resides in
utils/c++/clang-test.cpp in c++ and exports C interface to perf test
subsystem.
Test result:
$ perf test -v clang
51: builtin clang support :
51.1: Test builtin clang compile C source to IR :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 13215
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
Test builtin clang support subtest 0: Ok
Committer note:
Make sure you've enabled CLANG and LLVM builtin support by setting
the LIBCLANGLLVM variable on the make command line, e.g.:
make LIBCLANGLLVM=1 O=/tmp/build/perf -C tools/perf install-bin
Otherwise you'll get this when trying to do the 'perf test' call above:
# perf test clang
51: builtin clang support : Skip (not compiled in)
#
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126070354.141764-11-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Removed "Test" from descriptions, redundant and already removed from all the other entries ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Code move only; no functional change intended.
Committer notes:
Fix the build on Ubuntu 16.04 x86-64 cross-compiling to S/390, with this
set of auto-detected features:
... dwarf: [ on ]
... dwarf_getlocations: [ on ]
... glibc: [ on ]
... gtk2: [ OFF ]
... libaudit: [ OFF ]
... libbfd: [ OFF ]
... libelf: [ on ]
... libnuma: [ OFF ]
... numa_num_possible_cpus: [ OFF ]
... libperl: [ OFF ]
... libpython: [ OFF ]
... libslang: [ OFF ]
... libcrypto: [ OFF ]
... libunwind: [ OFF ]
... libdw-dwarf-unwind: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... lzma: [ OFF ]
... get_cpuid: [ OFF ]
... bpf: [ on ]
Where it was failing with:
CC /tmp/build/perf/util/time-utils.o
util/time-utils.c: In function 'parse_nsec_time':
util/time-utils.c:17:13: error: implicit declaration of function 'strtoul' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
time_sec = strtoul(str, &end, 10);
^
util/time-utils.c:17:2: error: nested extern declaration of 'strtoul' [-Werror=nested-externs]
time_sec = strtoul(str, &end, 10);
^
util/time-utils.c: In function 'perf_time__parse_str':
util/time-utils.c:93:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'free' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
free(str);
^
util/time-utils.c:93:2: error: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'free' [-Werror]
util/time-utils.c:93:2: note: include '<stdlib.h>' or provide a declaration of 'free'
Do as suggested and add a '#include <stdlib.h>' to get the free() and strtoul()
declarations and fix the build.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480439746-42695-3-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
