Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I was assuming rb_erase() was setting things up like list_del_init, but
the fact that thread__delete() was being sucessfull is because the last
thing before deleting is to remove the thread from the
machine->dead_threads list, using list_del_init(), that has the same
effect as using rb_erase_init()...
Introduce this function so that we can use it when removing objects from
rb_trees.
Then we will be able to BUG_ON(still on a list) in destructors.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55b16mbtndjyd7zzg8nmnamx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 50e200f079 ("perf tools: Default to cpu// for
events v5")
The fixup cannot handle the case that
new style format(which without //) mixed with
other different formats.
For example,
group events with new style format: {mem-stores,mem-loads}
some hardware event + new style event: cycles,mem-loads
Cache event + new style event: LLC-loads,mem-loads
Raw event + new style event:
cpu/event=0xc8,umask=0x08/,mem-loads
old style event and new stytle mixture: mem-stores,cpu/mem-loads/
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412694532-23391-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When compiling perf tool code with gcc 4.4.7 I'm getting
following error:
CC util/session.o
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
util/session.c: In function ‘perf_session_deliver_event’:
tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h:109: error: dereferencing pointer ‘p’ does break strict-aliasing rules
tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h:101: error: dereferencing pointer ‘p’ does break strict-aliasing rules
util/session.c:697: note: initialized from here
tools/perf/util/include/linux/bitops.h:101: note: initialized from here
make[1]: *** [util/session.o] Error 1
make: *** [util/session.o] Error 2
The aliased types here are u64 and unsigned long pointers, which is safe
for the find_first_bit processing.
This error shows up for me only for gcc 4.4 on 32bit x86, even for
-Wstrict-aliasing=3, while newer gcc are quiet and scream here for
-Wstrict-aliasing={2,1}. Looks like newer gcc changed the rules for
strict alias warnings.
The gcc documentation offers workaround for valid aliasing by using
__may_alias__ attribute:
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.4.0/gcc/Type-Attributes.html
Using this workaround for the find_first_bit function.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393434867-20271-1-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The UAPI commits forgot to test tooling builds such as tools/perf/,
and this fixes the fallout.
Manual conversion.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In __rb_erase_color(), we were always setting a node to black after
exiting the main loop. And in one case, after fixing up the tree to
satisfy all rbtree invariants, we were setting the current node to root
just to guarantee a loop exit, at which point the root would be set to
black. However this is not necessary, as the root of an rbtree is already
known to be black. The only case where the color flip is required is when
we exit the loop due to the current node being red, and it's easiest to
just do the flip at that point instead of doing it after the loop.
[adrian.hunter@intel.com: perf tools: fix build for another rbtree.c change]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
perf defines both __used and __unused variables to use for marking
unused variables. The variable __used is defined to
__attribute__((__unused__)), which contradicts the kernel definition to
__attribute__((__used__)) for new gcc versions. On Android, __used is
also defined in system headers and this leads to warnings like: warning:
'__used__' attribute ignored
__unused is not defined in the kernel and is not a standard definition.
If __unused is included everywhere instead of __used, this leads to
conflicts with glibc headers, since glibc has a variables with this name
in its headers.
The best approach is to use __maybe_unused, the definition used in the
kernel for __attribute__((unused)). In this way there is only one
definition in perf sources (instead of 2 definitions that point to the
same thing: __used and __unused) and it works on both Linux and Android.
This patch simply replaces all instances of __used and __unused with
__maybe_unused.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347315303-29906-7-git-send-email-irina.tirdea@intel.com
[ committer note: fixed up conflict with a116e05 in builtin-sched.c ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On some systems (e.g. Android), ALIGN is defined in system headers as
ALIGN(p). The definition of ALIGN used in perf takes 2 parameters:
ALIGN(x,a). This leads to redefinition conflicts.
Redefinition error on Android:
In file included from util/include/linux/list.h:1:0,
from util/callchain.h:5,
from util/hist.h:6,
from util/session.h:4,
from util/build-id.h:4,
from util/annotate.c:11:
util/include/linux/kernel.h:11:0: error: "ALIGN" redefined [-Werror]
bionic/libc/include/sys/param.h:38:0: note: this is the location of
the previous definition
Conflics with system defined ALIGN in Android:
util/event.c: In function 'perf_event__synthesize_comm':
util/event.c:115:32: error: macro "ALIGN" passed 2 arguments, but takes just 1
util/event.c:115:9: error: 'ALIGN' undeclared (first use in this function)
util/event.c:115:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for
each function it appears in
In order to avoid this redefinition, ALIGN is renamed to PERF_ALIGN.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347315303-29906-5-git-send-email-irina.tirdea@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
__WORDSIZE is GLibC-specific and is not defined on all systems or glibc
versions (e.g. Android's bionic does not define it).
In file included from util/include/linux/bitmap.h:5:0,
from util/header.h:10,
from util/session.h:6,
from util/build-id.h:4,
from util/annotate.c:11:
util/include/linux/bitops.h: In function 'set_bit':
util/include/linux/bitops.h:25:12: error:
'__WORDSIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
util/include/linux/bitops.h:25:12: note:
each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
util/include/linux/bitops.h:23:51: error:
parameter 'addr' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter]
util/include/linux/bitops.h: In function 'clear_bit':
util/include/linux/bitops.h:30:12: error:
'__WORDSIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
util/include/linux/bitops.h:28:53: error:
parameter 'addr' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter]
In file included from util/header.h:10:0,
from util/session.h:6,
from util/build-id.h:4,
from util/annotate.c:11:
util/include/linux/bitmap.h: In function 'bitmap_zero':
util/include/linux/bitmap.h:22:6: error:
'__WORDSIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
Defining __WORDSIZE in perf's headers if it is not already defined.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Suggested-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347315303-29906-4-git-send-email-irina.tirdea@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Some type definitions are missing from Android or are already defined in
bionic and lead to redefinition errors.
Android defines in types.h __le32. Since perf is wrapping <linux/types.h> with a
local version, we need to define this constant in the local version too.
Error in Android:
In file included from bionic/libc/include/unistd.h:36:0,
from external/perf/tools/perf/util/util.h:46,
from external/perf/tools/perf/util/cache.h:5,
from external/perf/tools/perf/util/abspath.c:1:
bionic/libc/kernel/common/linux/capability.h:60:2:
error: unknown type name '__le32'
roundup() definition is missing:
util/symbol.c: In function 'symbols__fixup_end':
util/symbol.c:106: warning: implicit declaration of function 'roundup'
util/symbol.c:106: warning: nested extern declaration of 'roundup'
__force macro defined in perf is also defined in libc which leads to
redefinition errors. In order to avoid these, we guard these definition
with
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347315303-29906-3-git-send-email-irina.tirdea@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
perf is currently including magic.h directly from the kernel. If the
glibc magic.h is also included, this leads to warnings that the
constants are redefined. This happens on some systems (e.g. Android).
Redefinition errors on Android:
In file included from util/util.h:79:0,
from util/cache.h:5,
from util/abspath.c:1:
util/../../../include/linux/magic.h:5:0:
error: "AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC" redefined [-Werror]
bionic/libc/include/sys/vfs.h:53:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
util/../../../include/linux/magic.h:19:0:
error: "EFS_SUPER_MAGIC" redefined [-Werror]
bionic/libc/include/sys/vfs.h:61:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
util/../../../include/linux/magic.h:26:0:
error: "HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC" redefined [-Werror]
bionic/libc/include/sys/vfs.h:67:0:
note: this is the location of the previous definition
Only two constants from magic.h are used by perf (DEBUGFS_MAGIC and
SYSFS_MAGIC). This fix provides a wrapper for magic.h that includes only
these constants instead of including the kernel header file directly.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347315303-29906-2-git-send-email-irina.tirdea@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When NDEBUG is defined, the assert macro will be expanded to nothing.
Some assert calls used in perf are also including some functionality
(e.g. system calls), not only validity checks. Therefore, if NDEBUG is
defined, this functionality will be removed along with the assert. Perf
also defines BUG_ON based on assert, so it has the same problem.
Define BUG_ON so that the condition will be executed when NDEBUG is
defined. Replace the assert statements that have these side effects
with BUG_ON.
For defining BUG_ON, use "if (cond) {}" insted of "if (cond) ;" because
in the latter case build fails with "error: suggest braces around empty
body in an ‘if’ statement [-Werror=empty-body]"
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347082551-2394-1-git-send-email-irina.tirdea@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fixes:
../../lib/rbtree.c: In function 'rb_insert_color':
../../lib/rbtree.c:95:9: error: 'true' undeclared (first use in this function)
../../lib/rbtree.c:95:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
../../lib/rbtree.c: In function '__rb_erase_color':
../../lib/rbtree.c:216:9: error: 'true' undeclared (first use in this function)
../../lib/rbtree.c: In function 'rb_erase':
../../lib/rbtree.c:368:2: error: unknown type name 'bool'
make: *** [util/rbtree.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50406F60.5040707@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Based on Jiri's latest attempt:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/5/16/61
Basically, adds_features should be byte swapped assuming unsigned
longs are either 8-bytes (u64) or 4-bytes (u32).
Fixes 32-bit ppc dumping 64-bit x86 feature data:
========
captured on: Sun May 20 19:23:23 2012
hostname : nxos-vdc-dev3
os release : 3.4.0-rc7+
perf version : 3.4.rc4.137.g978da3
arch : x86_64
nrcpus online : 16
nrcpus avail : 16
cpudesc : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5540 @ 2.53GHz
cpuid : GenuineIntel,6,26,5
total memory : 24680324 kB
...
Verified 64-bit x86 can still dump feature data for 32-bit ppc.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FBBB539.5010805@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
