llc_sap_put() decreases the refcnt before deleting sap
from the global list. Therefore, there is a chance
llc_sap_find() could find a sap with zero refcnt
in this global list.
Close this race condition by checking if refcnt is zero
or not in llc_sap_find(), if it is zero then it is being
removed so we can just treat it as gone.
Reported-by: <syzbot+278893f3f7803871f7ce@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syzbot reported that we reinitialize an active delayed
work in vsock_stream_connect():
ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint:
delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x90 kernel/workqueue.c:1414
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 11518 at lib/debugobjects.c:329
debug_print_object+0x16a/0x210 lib/debugobjects.c:326
The pattern is apparently wrong, we should only initialize
the dealyed work once and could repeatly schedule it. So we
have to move out the initializations to allocation side.
And to avoid confusion, we can split the shared dwork
into two, instead of re-using the same one.
Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reported-by: <syzbot+8a9b1bd330476a4f3db6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Andy king <acking@vmware.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow matching on options in Geneve tunnel headers.
This makes use of existing tunnel metadata support.
The options can be described in the form
CLASS:TYPE:DATA/CLASS_MASK:TYPE_MASK:DATA_MASK, where CLASS is
represented as a 16bit hexadecimal value, TYPE as an 8bit
hexadecimal value and DATA as a variable length hexadecimal value.
e.g.
# ip link add name geneve0 type geneve dstport 0 external
# tc qdisc add dev geneve0 ingress
# tc filter add dev geneve0 protocol ip parent ffff: \
flower \
enc_src_ip 10.0.99.192 \
enc_dst_ip 10.0.99.193 \
enc_key_id 11 \
geneve_opts 0102:80:1122334421314151/ffff:ff:ffffffffffffffff \
ip_proto udp \
action mirred egress redirect dev eth1
This patch adds support for matching Geneve options in the order
supplied by the user. This leads to an efficient implementation in
the software datapath (and in our opinion hardware datapaths that
offload this feature). It is also compatible with Geneve options
matching provided by the Open vSwitch kernel datapath which is
relevant here as the Flower classifier may be used as a mechanism
to program flows into hardware as a form of Open vSwitch datapath
offload (sometimes referred to as OVS-TC). The netlink
Kernel/Userspace API may be extended, for example by adding a flag,
if other matching options are desired, for example matching given
options in any order. This would require an implementation in the
TC software datapath. And be done in a way that drivers that
facilitate offload of the Flower classifier can reject or accept
such flows based on hardware datapath capabilities.
This approach was discussed and agreed on at Netconf 2017 in Seoul.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansenvanvuuren@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow the existing 'dissection' of tunnel metadata to 'dissect'
options already present in tunnel metadata. This dissection is
controlled by a new dissector key, FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ENC_OPTS.
This dissection only occurs when skb_flow_dissect_tunnel_info()
is called, currently only the Flower classifier makes that call.
So there should be no impact on other users of the flow dissector.
This is in preparation for allowing the flower classifier to
match on Geneve options.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansenvanvuuren@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the ability to specify through ethtool::rxnfc that a rule location is
special and will be used to participate in Wake-on-LAN, by e.g: having a
specific pattern be matched. When this is the case, fs->ring_cookie must
be set to the special value RX_CLS_FLOW_WAKE.
We also define an additional ethtool::wolinfo flag: WAKE_FILTER which
can be used to configure an Ethernet adapter to allow Wake-on-LAN using
previously programmed filters.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-07
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add cgroup local storage for BPF programs, which provides a fast
accessible memory for storing various per-cgroup data like number
of transmitted packets, etc, from Roman.
2) Support bpf_get_socket_cookie() BPF helper in several more program
types that have a full socket available, from Andrey.
3) Significantly improve the performance of perf events which are
reported from BPF offload. Also convert a couple of BPF AF_XDP
samples overto use libbpf, both from Jakub.
4) seg6local LWT provides the End.DT6 action, which allows to
decapsulate an outer IPv6 header containing a Segment Routing Header.
Adds this action now to the seg6local BPF interface, from Mathieu.
5) Do not mark dst register as unbounded in MOV64 instruction when
both src and dst register are the same, from Arthur.
6) Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to their respective barrier
instructions on arm64 for the AF_XDP sample code, from Brian.
7) Convert the tcp_client.py and tcp_server.py BPF selftest scripts
over from Python 2 to Python 3, from Jeremy.
8) Enable BTF build flags to the BPF sample code Makefile, from Taeung.
9) Remove an unnecessary rcu_read_lock() in run_lwt_bpf(), from Taehee.
10) Several improvements to the README.rst from the BPF documentation
to make it more consistent with RST format, from Tobin.
11) Replace all occurrences of strerror() by calls to strerror_r()
in libbpf and fix a FORTIFY_SOURCE build error along with it,
from Thomas.
12) Fix a bug in bpftool's get_btf() function to correctly propagate
an error via PTR_ERR(), from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch allows to add, list and delete connection tracking timeout
policies via nft objref infrastructure and assigning these timeout
via nft rule.
%./libnftnl/examples/nft-ct-timeout-add ip raw cttime tcp
Ruleset:
table ip raw {
ct timeout cttime {
protocol tcp;
policy = {established: 111, close: 13 }
}
chain output {
type filter hook output priority -300; policy accept;
ct timeout set "cttime"
}
}
%./libnftnl/examples/nft-rule-ct-timeout-add ip raw output cttime
%conntrack -E
[NEW] tcp 6 111 ESTABLISHED src=172.16.19.128 dst=172.16.19.1
sport=22 dport=41360 [UNREPLIED] src=172.16.19.1 dst=172.16.19.128
sport=41360 dport=22
%nft delete rule ip raw output handle <handle>
%./libnftnl/examples/nft-ct-timeout-del ip raw cttime
Joint work with Pablo Neira.
Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The timeout policy is currently embedded into the nfnetlink_cttimeout
object, move the policy into an independent object. This allows us to
reuse part of the existing conntrack timeout extension from nf_tables
without adding dependencies with the nfnetlink_cttimeout object layout.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
As, ctnl_untimeout is required by nft_ct, so move ctnl_timeout from
nfnetlink_cttimeout to nf_conntrack_timeout and rename as nf_ct_timeout.
Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
As no "genre" on pf.os exceed 16 bytes of length, we reduce
NFT_OSF_MAXGENRELEN parameter to 16 bytes and use it instead of IFNAMSIZ.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The page table fragment allocator uses the main page refcount racily
with respect to speculative references. A customer observed a BUG due
to page table page refcount underflow in the fragment allocator. This
can be caused by the fragment allocator set_page_count stomping on a
speculative reference, and then the speculative failure handler
decrements the new reference, and the underflow eventually pops when
the page tables are freed.
Fix this by using a dedicated field in the struct page for the page
table fragment allocator.
Fixes: 5c1f6ee9a3 ("powerpc: Reduce PTE table memory wastage")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Josh reported that the late SMT evaluation in cpu_smt_state_init() sets
cpu_smt_control to CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED in case that 'nosmt' was supplied
on the kernel command line as it cannot differentiate between SMT disabled
by BIOS and SMT soft disable via 'nosmt'. That wreckages the state and
makes the sysfs interface unusable.
Rework this so that during bringup of the non boot CPUs the availability of
SMT is determined in cpu_smt_allowed(). If a newly booted CPU is not a
'primary' thread then set the local cpu_smt_available marker and evaluate
this explicitely right after the initial SMP bringup has finished.
SMT evaulation on x86 is a trainwreck as the firmware has all the
information _before_ booting the kernel, but there is no interface to query
it.
Fixes: 73d5e2b472 ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Stefan Schmidt says:
====================
pull-request: ieee802154-next 2018-08-06
An update from ieee802154 for *net-next*
Romuald added a socket option to get the LQI value of the received datagram.
Alexander added a new hardware simulation driver modelled after hwsim of the
wireless people. It allows runtime configuration for new nodes and edges over a
netlink interface (a config utlity is making its way into wpan-tools).
We also have three fixes in here. One from Colin which is more of a cleanup and
two from Alex fixing tailroom and single frame space problems.
I would normally put the last two into my fixes tree, but given we are already
in -rc8 I simply put them here and added a cc: stable to them.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Using HCI_VENDOR_PKT for vendor specific events does work since it has
also the value 0xff, but it is actually the packet type indicator
constant and not the event constant. So introduce HCI_EV_VENDOR and
use it.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
We use to have message like:
struct vhost_msg {
int type;
union {
struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
__u8 padding[64];
};
};
Unfortunately, there will be a hole of 32bit in 64bit machine because
of the alignment. This leads a different formats between 32bit API and
64bit API. What's more it will break 32bit program running on 64bit
machine.
So fixing this by introducing a new message type with an explicit
32bit reserved field after type like:
struct vhost_msg_v2 {
__u32 type;
__u32 reserved;
union {
struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
__u8 padding[64];
};
};
We will have a consistent ABI after switching to use this. To enable
this capability, introduce a new ioctl (VHOST_SET_BAKCEND_FEATURE) for
userspace to enable this feature (VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_V2).
Fixes: 6b1e6cc785 ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement paravirtual apic hooks to enable PV IPIs for KVM if the "send IPI"
hypercall is available. The hypercall lets a guest send IPIs, with
at most 128 destinations per hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per
hypercall in 32-bit mode.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch is to provide a way for platforms to register hv tlb remote
flush callback and this helps to optimize operation of tlb flush
among vcpus for nested virtualization case.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For nested virtualization L0 KVM is managing a bit of state for L2 guests,
this state can not be captured through the currently available IOCTLs. In
fact the state captured through all of these IOCTLs is usually a mix of L1
and L2 state. It is also dependent on whether the L2 guest was running at
the moment when the process was interrupted to save its state.
With this capability, there are two new vcpu ioctls: KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE
and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE. These can be used for saving and restoring a VM
that is in VMX operation.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[karahmed@ - rename structs and functions and make them ready for AMD and
address previous comments.
- handle nested.smm state.
- rebase & a bit of refactoring.
- Merge 7/8 and 8/8 into one patch. ]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Switch 'requests' to be explicitly 64-bit and update BUILD_BUG_ON check to
use the size of "requests" instead of the hard-coded '32'.
That gives us a bit more room again for arch-specific requests as we
already ran out of space for x86 due to the hard-coded check.
The only exception here is ARM32 as it is still 32-bits.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We used to call btrfs_file_extent_inline_len() to get the uncompressed
data size of an inlined extent.
However this function is hiding evil, for compressed extent, it has no
choice but to directly read out ram_bytes from btrfs_file_extent_item.
While for uncompressed extent, it uses item size to calculate the real
data size, and ignoring ram_bytes completely.
In fact, for corrupted ram_bytes, due to above behavior kernel
btrfs_print_leaf() can't even print correct ram_bytes to expose the bug.
Since we have the tree-checker to verify all EXTENT_DATA, such mismatch
can be detected pretty easily, thus we can trust ram_bytes without the
evil btrfs_file_extent_inline_len().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is no longer used anywhere, remove all of it.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are a lot of drivers that subclass drm_plane_state, all of them
duplicate the code that links together the plane with plane_state.
On top of that, drivers that enable core properties also have to
duplicate the code for initializing the properties to their default
values, which in all cases are the same as the defaults from core.
Change since v1:
- Make it consistent with the other helpers and require that both
plane and state not be NULL, suggested by Boris Brezillon and
Philipp Zabel.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru-cosmin.gheorghe@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180804161530.12275-2-alexandru-cosmin.gheorghe@arm.com
At present, "systemctl suspend" and "shutdown" can run in parrallel. A
system can suspend after devices_shutdown(), and resume. Then the shutdown
task goes on to power off. This causes many devices are not really shut
off. Hence replacing reboot_mutex with system_transition_mutex (renamed
from pm_mutex) to achieve the exclusion. The renaming of pm_mutex as
system_transition_mutex can be better to reflect the purpose of the mutex.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Simple one-shot poll through the io_submit() interface. To poll for
a file descriptor the application should submit an iocb of type
IOCB_CMD_POLL. It will poll the fd for the events specified in the
the first 32 bits of the aio_buf field of the iocb.
Unlike poll or epoll without EPOLLONESHOT this interface always works
in one shot mode, that is once the iocb is completed, it will have to be
resubmitted.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Pull NVMe changes from Christoph:
"This contains the support for TP4004, Asymmetric Namespace Access,
which makes NVMe multipathing usable in practice."
* 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvmet: use Retain Async Event bit to clear AEN
nvmet: support configuring ANA groups
nvmet: add minimal ANA support
nvmet: track and limit the number of namespaces per subsystem
nvmet: keep a port pointer in nvmet_ctrl
nvme: add ANA support
nvme: remove nvme_req_needs_failover
nvme: simplify the API for getting log pages
nvme.h: add ANA definitions
nvme.h: add support for the log specific field
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Johan Hedberg says:
====================
pull request: bluetooth-next 2018-08-05
Here's the main bluetooth-next pull request for the 4.19 kernel.
- Added support for Bluetooth Advertising Extensions
- Added vendor driver support to hci_h5 HCI driver
- Added serdev support to hci_h5 driver
- Added support for Qualcomm wcn3990 controller
- Added support for RTL8723BS and RTL8723DS controllers
- btusb: Added new ID for Realtek 8723DE
- Several other smaller fixes & cleanups
Please let me know if there are any issues pulling. Thanks.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to TCP OOO RX queue, it makes sense to use rb trees to store
IP fragments, so that OOO fragments are inserted faster.
Tested:
- a follow-up patch contains a rather comprehensive ip defrag
self-test (functional)
- ran neper `udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 100 -l 300 -T 20`:
netstat --statistics
Ip:
282078937 total packets received
0 forwarded
0 incoming packets discarded
946760 incoming packets delivered
18743456 requests sent out
101 fragments dropped after timeout
282077129 reassemblies required
944952 packets reassembled ok
262734239 packet reassembles failed
(The numbers/stats above are somewhat better re:
reassemblies vs a kernel without this patchset. More
comprehensive performance testing TBD).
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reported-by: Juha-Matti Tilli <juha-matti.tilli@iki.fi>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This behavior is required in IPv6, and there is little need
to tolerate overlapping fragments in IPv4. This change
simplifies the code and eliminates potential DDoS attack vectors.
Tested: ran ip_defrag selftest (not yet available uptream).
Suggested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch is to support automatic configuration for ptp timer.
If required ptp dts properties are not provided, driver could
try to calculate a set of default configurations to initialize
the ptp timer. This makes the driver work for many boards which
don't have the required ptp dts properties in current kernel.
Also the users could set dts properties by themselves according
to their requirement.
Signed-off-by: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next tree:
1) Support for transparent proxying for nf_tables, from Mate Eckl.
2) Patchset to add OS passive fingerprint recognition for nf_tables,
from Fernando Fernandez. This takes common code from xt_osf and
place it into the new nfnetlink_osf module for codebase sharing.
3) Lightweight tunneling support for nf_tables.
4) meta and lookup are likely going to be used in rulesets, make them
direct calls. From Florian Westphal.
A bunch of incremental updates:
5) use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() from nft_numgen, from YueHaibing.
6) Use kvmalloc_array() to allocate hashtables, from Li RongQing.
7) Explicit dependencies between nfnetlink_cttimeout and conntrack
timeout extensions, from Harsha Sharma.
8) Simplify NLM_F_CREATE handling in nf_tables.
9) Removed unused variable in the get element command, from
YueHaibing.
10) Expose bridge hook priorities through uapi, from Mate Eckl.
And a few fixes for previous Netfilter batch for net-next:
11) Use per-netns mutex from flowtable event, from Florian Westphal.
12) Remove explicit dependency on iptables CT target from conntrack
zones, from Florian.
13) Fix use-after-free in rmmod nf_conntrack path, also from Florian.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Android's header sanitization tool chokes on static inline functions having a
trailing semicolon, leading to an incorrectly parsed header file. While the
tool should obviously be fixed, also fix the header files for the two affected
functions: ethtool_get_flow_spec_ring() and ethtool_get_flow_spec_ring_vf().
Fixes: 8cf6f497de ("ethtool: Add helper routines to pass vf to rx_flow_spec")
Reporetd-by: Blair Prescott <blair.prescott@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We prefer to ARRAY_SIZE rather than the open code to calculate size.
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are only two signals that are delivered to every member of a
signal group: SIGSTOP and SIGKILL. Signal delivery requires every
signal appear to be delivered either before or after a clone syscall.
SIGKILL terminates the clone so does not need to be considered. Which
leaves only SIGSTOP that needs to be considered when creating new
threads.
Today in the event of a group stop TIF_SIGPENDING will get set and the
fork will restart ensuring the fork syscall participates in the group
stop.
A fork (especially of a process with a lot of memory) is one of the
most expensive system so we really only want to restart a fork when
necessary.
It is easy so check to see if a SIGSTOP is ongoing and have the new
thread join it immediate after the clone completes. Making it appear
the clone completed happened just before the SIGSTOP.
The calculate_sigpending function will see the bits set in jobctl and
set TIF_SIGPENDING to ensure the new task takes the slow path to userspace.
V2: The call to task_join_group_stop was moved before the new task is
added to the thread group list. This should not matter as
sighand->siglock is held over both the addition of the threads,
the call to task_join_group_stop and do_signal_stop. But the change
is trivial and it is one less thing to worry about when reading
the code.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
