Newly added memory can not be accessed via /dev/mem, because we do not
update the variables high_memory, max_pfn and max_low_pfn.
Add a function update_end_of_memory_vars() to update these variables for
64-bit kernels.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify comment]
Signed-off-by: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Li Haicheng <haicheng.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make sure compiler won't do weird things with limits. Fetching them
twice may return 2 different values after writable limits are
implemented.
We can either use rlimit helpers added in
3e10e716ab or ACCESS_ONCE if not
applicable; this patch uses the helpers.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
LKML-Reference: <1264609942-24621-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
nodes_possible_map does not currently include nodes that have SRAT
entries that are all ACPI_SRAT_MEM_HOT_PLUGGABLE since the bit is
cleared in nodes_parsed if it does not have an online address range.
Unequivocally setting the bit in nodes_parsed is insufficient since
existing code, such as acpi_get_nodes(), assumes all nodes in the map
have online address ranges. In fact, all code using nodes_parsed
assumes such nodes represent an address range of online memory.
nodes_possible_map is created by unioning nodes_parsed and
cpu_nodes_parsed; the former represents nodes with online memory and
the latter represents memoryless nodes. We now set the bit for
hotpluggable nodes in cpu_nodes_parsed so that it also gets set in
nodes_possible_map.
[ hpa: Haicheng Li points out that this makes the naming of the
variable cpu_nodes_parsed somewhat counterintuitive. However, leave
it as is in the interest of keeping the pure bug fix patch small. ]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1001201152040.30528@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The early ioremap fixmap entries cover half (or for 32-bit
non-PAE, a quarter) of a page table, yet they got
uncondtitionally aligned so far to a 256-entry boundary. This is
not necessary if the range of page table entries anyway falls
into a single page table.
This buys back, for (theoretically) 50% of all configurations
(25% of all non-PAE ones), at least some of the lowmem
necessarily lost with commit e621bd1895.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B2BB66F0200007800026AD6@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
As suggested by Vegard Nossum, use KERN_WARNING for error
reporting to make sure kmemcheck reports end up in syslog.
Suggested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261990935.4641.7.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, irq: Allow 0xff for /proc/irq/[n]/smp_affinity on an 8-cpu system
Makefile: Unexport LC_ALL instead of clearing it
x86: Fix objdump version check in arch/x86/tools/chkobjdump.awk
x86: Reenable TSC sync check at boot, even with NONSTOP_TSC
x86: Don't use POSIX character classes in gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
Makefile: set LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_NUMERIC to C
x86: Increase MAX_EARLY_RES; insufficient on 32-bit NUMA
x86: Fix checking of SRAT when node 0 ram is not from 0
x86, cpuid: Add "volatile" to asm in native_cpuid()
x86, msr: msrs_alloc/free for CONFIG_SMP=n
x86, amd: Get multi-node CPU info from NodeId MSR instead of PCI config space
x86: Add IA32_TSC_AUX MSR and use it
x86, msr/cpuid: Register enough minors for the MSR and CPUID drivers
initramfs: add missing decompressor error check
bzip2: Add missing checks for malloc returning NULL
bzip2/lzma/gzip: pre-boot malloc doesn't return NULL on failure
Found one system that boot from socket1 instead of socket0, SRAT get rejected...
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 0 0-a0000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 0 100000-80000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 0 100000000-2080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 0 PXM 1 2080000000-4080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 4080000000-6080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 3 PXM 3 6080000000-8080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 4 PXM 4 8080000000-a080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 5 PXM 5 a080000000-c080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 6 PXM 6 c080000000-e080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 7 PXM 7 e080000000-10080000000
...
[ 0.000000] NUMA: Allocated memnodemap from 500000 - 701040
[ 0.000000] NUMA: Using 20 for the hash shift.
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x2080000, 0x4080000) 0 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x0, 0x96) 1 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x100, 0x7f750) 2 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x100000, 0x2080000) 3 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (2, 0x4080000, 0x6080000) 4 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (3, 0x6080000, 0x8080000) 5 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (4, 0x8080000, 0xa080000) 6 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (5, 0xa080000, 0xc080000) 7 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (6, 0xc080000, 0xe080000) 8 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (7, 0xe080000, 0x10080000) 9 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] SRAT: PXMs only cover 917504MB of your 1048566MB e820 RAM. Not used.
[ 0.000000] SRAT: SRAT not used.
the early_node_map is not sorted because node0 with non zero start come first.
so try to sort it right away after all regions are registered.
also fixs refression by 8716273c (x86: Export srat physical topology)
-v2: make it more solid to handle cross node case like node0 [0,4g), [8,12g) and node1 [4g, 8g), [12g, 16g)
-v3: update comments.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B2579D2.3010201@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, mce: Clean up thermal init by introducing intel_thermal_supported()
x86, mce: Thermal monitoring depends on APIC being enabled
x86: Gart: fix breakage due to IOMMU initialization cleanup
x86: Move swiotlb initialization before dma32_free_bootmem
x86: Fix build warning in arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c
x86: Remove usedac in feature-removal-schedule.txt
x86: Fix duplicated UV BAU interrupt vector
nvram: Fix write beyond end condition; prove to gcc copy is safe
mm: Adjust do_pages_stat() so gcc can see copy_from_user() is safe
x86: Limit the number of processor bootup messages
x86: Remove enabling x2apic message for every CPU
doc: Add documentation for bootloader_{type,version}
x86, msr: Add support for non-contiguous cpumasks
x86: Use find_e820() instead of hard coded trampoline address
x86, AMD: Fix stale cpuid4_info shared_map data in shared_cpu_map cpumasks
Trivial percpu-naming-introduced conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86/amd-iommu: Fix PCI hotplug with passthrough mode
x86/amd-iommu: Fix passthrough mode
x86: mmio-mod.c: Use pr_fmt
x86: kmmio.c: Add and use pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: i8254.c: Add pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: setup_percpu.c: Use pr_<level> and add pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: es7000_32.c: Use pr_<level> and add pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: Print DMI_BOARD_NAME as well as DMI_PRODUCT_NAME from __show_regs()
x86: Factor duplicated code out of __show_regs() into show_regs_common()
arch/x86/kernel/microcode*: Use pr_fmt() and remove duplicated KERN_ERR prefix
x86, mce: fix confusion between bank attributes and mce attributes
x86/mce: Set up timer unconditionally
x86: Fix bogus warning in apic_noop.apic_write()
x86: Fix typo in arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
x86: ASUS P4S800 reboot=bios quirk
While Linux provided an O_SYNC flag basically since day 1, it took until
Linux 2.4.0-test12pre2 to actually get it implemented for filesystems,
since that day we had generic_osync_around with only minor changes and the
great "For now, when the user asks for O_SYNC, we'll actually give
O_DSYNC" comment. This patch intends to actually give us real O_SYNC
semantics in addition to the O_DSYNC semantics. After Jan's O_SYNC
patches which are required before this patch it's actually surprisingly
simple, we just need to figure out when to set the datasync flag to
vfs_fsync_range and when not.
This patch renames the existing O_SYNC flag to O_DSYNC while keeping it's
numerical value to keep binary compatibility, and adds a new real O_SYNC
flag. To guarantee backwards compatiblity it is defined as expanding to
both the O_DSYNC and the new additional binary flag (__O_SYNC) to make
sure we are backwards-compatible when compiled against the new headers.
This also means that all places that don't care about the differences can
just check O_DSYNC and get the right behaviour for O_SYNC, too - only
places that actuall care need to check __O_SYNC in addition. Drivers and
network filesystems have been updated in a fail safe way to always do the
full sync magic if O_DSYNC is set. The few places setting O_SYNC for
lower layers are kept that way for now to stay failsafe.
We enforce that O_DSYNC is set when __O_SYNC is set early in the open path
to make sure we always get these sane options.
Note that parisc really screwed up their headers as they already define a
O_DSYNC that has always been a no-op. We try to repair it by using it for
the new O_DSYNC and redefinining O_SYNC to send both the traditional
O_SYNC numerical value _and_ the O_DSYNC one.
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* 'x86-pat-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: pat: Remove ioremap_default()
x86: pat: Clean up req_type special case for reserve_memtype()
x86: Relegate CONFIG_PAT and CONFIG_MTRR configurability to EMBEDDED
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)
x86, mm: Correct the implementation of is_untracked_pat_range()
x86/pat: Trivial: don't create debugfs for memtype if pat is disabled
x86, mtrr: Fix sorting of mtrr after subtracting
x86: Move find_smp_config() earlier and avoid bootmem usage
x86, platform: Change is_untracked_pat_range() to bool; cleanup init
x86: Change is_ISA_range() into an inline function
x86, mm: is_untracked_pat_range() takes a normal semiclosed range
x86, mm: Call is_untracked_pat_range() rather than is_ISA_range()
x86: UV SGI: Don't track GRU space in PAT
x86: SGI UV: Fix BAU initialization
x86, numa: Use near(er) online node instead of roundrobin for NUMA
x86, numa, bootmem: Only free bootmem on NUMA failure path
x86: Change crash kernel to reserve via reserve_early()
x86: Eliminate redundant/contradicting cache line size config options
x86: When cleaning MTRRs, do not fold WP into UC
x86: remove "extern" from function prototypes in <asm/proto.h>
x86, mm: Report state of NX protections during boot
x86, mm: Clean up and simplify NX enablement
x86, pageattr: Make set_memory_(x|nx) aware of NX support
x86, sleep: Always save the value of EFER
...
Fix up conflicts (added both iommu_shutdown and is_untracked_pat_range)
to 'struct x86_platform_ops') in
arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h
arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Limit number of per cpu TSC sync messages
x86: dumpstack, 64-bit: Disable preemption when walking the IRQ/exception stacks
x86: dumpstack: Clean up the x86_stack_ids[][] initalization and other details
x86, cpu: mv display_cacheinfo -> cpu_detect_cache_sizes
x86: Suppress stack overrun message for init_task
x86: Fix cpu_devs[] initialization in early_cpu_init()
x86: Remove CPU cache size output for non-Intel too
x86: Minimise printk spew from per-vendor init code
x86: Remove the CPU cache size printk's
cpumask: Avoid cpumask_t in arch/x86/kernel/apic/nmi.c
x86: Make sure we also print a Code: line for show_regs()
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h: Fix build bug - gcc-4.0.2 doesn't understand __builtin_object_size
x86/alternatives: No need for alternatives-asm.h to re-invent stuff already in asm.h
x86/alternatives: Check replacementlen <= instrlen at build time
x86, 64-bit: Set data segments to null after switching to 64-bit mode
x86: Clean up the loadsegment() macro
x86: Optimize loadsegment()
x86: Add missing might_fault() checks to copy_{to,from}_user()
x86-64: __copy_from_user_inatomic() adjustments
x86: Remove unused thread_return label from switch_to()
x86, 64-bit: Fix bstep_iret jump
x86: Don't use the strict copy checks when branch profiling is in use
x86, 64-bit: Move K8 B step iret fixup to fault entry asm
x86: Generate cmpxchg build failures
x86: Add a Kconfig option to turn the copy_from_user warnings into errors
x86: Turn the copy_from_user check into an (optional) compile time warning
x86: Use __builtin_memset and __builtin_memcpy for memset/memcpy
x86: Use __builtin_object_size() to validate the buffer size for copy_from_user()
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (30 commits)
x86, apic: Enable lapic nmi watchdog on AMD Family 11h
x86: Remove unnecessary mdelay() from cpu_disable_common()
x86, ioapic: Document another case when level irq is seen as an edge
x86, ioapic: Fix the EOI register detection mechanism
x86, io-apic: Move the effort of clearing remoteIRR explicitly before migrating the irq
x86: SGI UV: Map low MMR ranges
x86: apic: Print out SRAT table APIC id in hex
x86: Re-get cfg_new in case reuse/move irq_desc
x86: apic: Remove not needed #ifdef
x86: io-apic: IO-APIC MMIO should not fail on resource insertion
x86: Remove asm/apicnum.h
x86: apic: Do not use stacked physid_mask_t
x86, apic: Get rid of apicid_to_cpu_present assign on 64-bit
x86, ioapic: Use snrpintf while set names for IO-APIC resourses
x86, apic: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of numbers
x86: Remove local_irq_enable()/local_irq_disable() in fixup_irqs()
x86: Use EOI register in io-apic on intel platforms
x86: Force irq complete move during cpu offline
x86: Remove move_cleanup_count from irq_cfg
x86, intr-remap: Avoid irq_chip mask/unmask in fixup_irqs() for intr-remapping
...
Move the find_smp_config() call to before bootmem is initialized.
Use reserve_early() instead of reserve_bootmem() in it.
This simplifies the code, we only need to call find_smp_config()
once and can remove the now unneeded reserve parameter from
x86_init_mpparse::find_smp_config.
We thus also reduce x86's dependency on bootmem allocations.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B0BB9F2.70907@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
- Change is_untracked_pat_range() to return bool.
- Clean up the initialization of is_untracked_pat_range() -- by default,
we simply point it at is_ISA_range() directly.
- Move is_untracked_pat_range to the end of struct x86_platform, since
it is the newest field.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091119202341.GA4420@sgi.com>
is_untracked_pat_range() -- like its components, is_ISA_range() and
is_GRU_range(), takes a normal semiclosed interval (>=, <) whereas the
PAT code called it as if it took a closed range (>=, <=). Fix.
Although this is a bug, I believe it is non-manifest, simply because
none of the callers will call this with non-page-aligned addresses.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091119202341.GA4420@sgi.com>
GRU space is always mapped as WB in the page table. There is
no need to track the mappings in the PAT. This also eliminates
the "freeing invalid memtype" messages when the GRU space is
unmapped.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091119202341.GA4420@sgi.com>
[ v2: fix build failure ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CPU to node mapping is set via the following sequence:
1. numa_init_array(): Set up roundrobin from cpu to online node
2. init_cpu_to_node(): Set that according to apicid_to_node[]
according to srat only handle the node that
is online, and leave other cpu on node
without ram (aka not online) to still
roundrobin.
3. later call srat_detect_node for Intel/AMD, will use first_online
node or nearby node.
Problem is that setup_per_cpu_areas() is not called between 2 and 3,
the per_cpu for cpu on node with ram is on different node, and could
put that on node with two hops away.
So try to optimize this and add find_near_online_node() and call
init_cpu_to_node().
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B07A739.3030104@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
kernel/trace/Makefile
Merge reason: hw-breakpoints perf integration is looking
good in testing and in reviews, plus conflicts
are mounting up - so merge & resolve.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Rather than having X86_L1_CACHE_BYTES and X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
(with inconsistent defaults), just having the latter suffices as
the former can be easily calculated from it.
To be consistent, also change X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES to
X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT, and set it to 7 (128 bytes) for NUMA
to account for last level cache line size (which here matters
more than L1 cache line size).
Finally, make sure the default value for X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT,
when X86_GENERIC is selected, is being seen before that for the
individual CPU model options (other than on x86-64, where
GENERIC_CPU is part of the choice construct, X86_GENERIC is a
separate option on ix86).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
LKML-Reference: <4AFD5710020000780001F8F0@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It is possible for x86_64 systems to lack the NX bit either due to the
hardware lacking support or the BIOS having turned off the CPU capability,
so NX status should be reported. Additionally, anyone booting NX-capable
CPUs in 32bit mode without PAE will lack NX functionality, so this change
provides feedback for that case as well.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-6-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com>
The 32- and 64-bit code used very different mechanisms for enabling
NX, but even the 32-bit code was enabling NX in head_32.S if it is
available. Furthermore, we had a bewildering collection of tests for
the available of NX.
This patch:
a) merges the 32-bit set_nx() and the 64-bit check_efer() function
into a single x86_configure_nx() function. EFER control is left
to the head code.
b) eliminates the nx_enabled variable entirely. Things that need to
test for NX enablement can verify __supported_pte_mask directly,
and cpu_has_nx gives the supported status of NX.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-5-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
