This patch introduces code which will enter a suspend state via the
PIIX4. This can only be done when PCI support is enabled since it
requires access to PCI I/O space and the generation of a special cycle
on the PCI bus. In cases where PCI is disabled the mips_pm_suspend
function will simply always return an error.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6905/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Update to commit 9c9b415c50 [MIPS:
Reimplement get_cycles().]
On systems were for whatever reasons we can't use the cycle counter, fall
back to the c0_random register as an entropy source. It has however a
very small range that makes it suitable for random_get_entropy only and
not get_cycles.
This optimised version compiles to 8 instructions in the fast path even in
the worst case of all the conditions to check being variable (including a
MFC0 move delay slot that is only required for very old processors):
828: 8cf90000 lw t9,0(a3)
828: R_MIPS_LO16 jiffies
82c: 40057800 mfc0 a1,c0_prid
830: 3c0200ff lui v0,0xff
834: 00a21024 and v0,a1,v0
838: 1040007d beqz v0,a30 <add_interrupt_randomness+0x22c>
83c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0
83c: R_MIPS_HI16 cpu_data
840: 40024800 mfc0 v0,c0_count
844: 00000000 nop
848: 00409021 move s2,v0
84c: 8ce20000 lw v0,0(a3)
84c: R_MIPS_LO16 jiffies
On most targets the sequence will be shorter and on some it will reduce to
a single `MFC0 <reg>,c0_count', as all MIPS architecture (i.e. non-legacy
MIPS) processors require the CP0 Count register to be present.
The only known exception that reports MIPS architecture compliance, but
contrary to that lacks CP0 Count is the Ingenic JZ4740 thingy. For broken
platforms like that this code requires cpu_has_counter to be hardcoded to
0 (i.e. no variable setting is permitted) so as not to penalise all the
other good platforms out there.
The asm barrier is required so that the compiler does not pull any
potentially costly (cold cache!) `cpu_data' variable access into the fast
path.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Cc: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
Cc: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6702/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It will be used later on by bpf-jit
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6736/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It will be used later on by bpf-jit
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6733/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It will be used later on by bpf-jit
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6732/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It will be used later on by bpf-jit
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6731/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It will be used later on by bpf-jit
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6730/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It will be used later on by bpf-jit
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6728/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It will be used later on by bpf-jit
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6727/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It will be used later on by bpf-jit
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed conflict due to other preceeding conflicts.]
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6726/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the
KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls.
KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just
contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to
freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer
count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with
the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is
also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without
also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly
check whether an interrupt should have occurred.
When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the
CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been
disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with
CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer
interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is
queued when the timer is re-enabled.
This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master
disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the
current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the
CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the
timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This
state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME
virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the
master disable took effect.
This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer,
and later restore it.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux
guest running but some shortcuts were taken:
- The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms
rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare.
- The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count
register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a
CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant
that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register
took no effect.
- The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the
host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems
when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows
from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions
discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000.
Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the
monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias
value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get
the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to
100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the
frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl
interface.
The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or
via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current
CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the
bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous.
Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's
CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the
hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the
CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is
also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending
timer interrupt is queued.
This replaces the implementation of:
- Guest read of CP0_Count
- Guest write of CP0_Count
- Guest write of CP0_Compare
- Guest write of CP0_Cause
- Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR
- Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface
- Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface
- Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface
- Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The hrtimer callback for guest timer timeouts sets the guest's
CP0_Cause.TI bit to indicate to the guest that a timer interrupt is
pending, however there is no mutual exclusion implemented to prevent
this occurring while the guest's CP0_Cause register is being
read-modify-written elsewhere.
When this occurs the setting of the CP0_Cause.TI bit is undone and the
guest misses the timer interrupt and doesn't reprogram the CP0_Compare
register for the next timeout. Currently another timer interrupt will be
triggered again in another 10ms anyway due to the way timers are
emulated, but after the MIPS timer emulation is fixed this would result
in Linux guest time standing still and the guest scheduler not being
invoked until the guest CP0_Count has looped around again, which at
100MHz takes just under 43 seconds.
Currently this is the only asynchronous modification of guest registers,
therefore it is fixed by adjusting the implementations of the
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(), kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(), and
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause() macros which are used for modifying the
guest CP0_Cause register to use ll/sc to ensure atomic modification.
This should work in both UP and SMP cases without requiring interrupts
to be disabled.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Implement KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl based access to the guest CP0
Count and Compare registers. These registers are special in that writing
to them has side effects (adjusting the time until the next timer
interrupt) and reading of Count depends on the time. Therefore add a
couple of callbacks so that different implementations (trap & emulate or
VZ) can implement them differently depending on what the hardware
provides.
The trap & emulate versions mostly duplicate what happens when a T&E
guest reads or writes these registers, so it inherits the same
limitations which can be fixed in later patches.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MIPS KVM uses mips32_SyncICache to synchronise the icache with the
dcache after dynamically modifying guest instructions or writing guest
exception vector. However this uses rdhwr to get the SYNCI step, which
causes a reserved instruction exception on Ingenic XBurst cores.
It would seem to make more sense to use local_flush_icache_range()
instead which does the same thing but is more portable.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sometimes it's useful to let the user, while doing performance research,
know what in the IEEE754 exceptions has caused many times of FP emulation
when running a specific application. This patch adds 5 more files to
/sys/kernel/debug/mips/fpuemustats/, whose filenames begin with "ieee754".
These stats are in addition to the existing cp1ops, cp1xops, errors, loads
and stores, which may not be useful in understanding the reasons of ieee754
exceptions.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed reject due to other changes to the kernel
FP assist software.]
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Steven.Hill@imgtec.com
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7044/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Defines a macro intended to allow trivial use of the regular MIPS wait
instruction from cpuidle drivers, which may simply invoke the macro
within their array of states.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
This patch adds code to generate entry & exit code for various low power
states available on systems based around the MIPS Coherent Processing
System architecture (ie. those with a Coherence Manager, Global
Interrupt Controller & for >=CM2 a Cluster Power Controller). States
supported are:
- Non-coherent wait. This state first leaves the coherent domain and
then executes a regular MIPS wait instruction. Power savings are
found from the elimination of coherency interventions between the
core and any other coherent requestors in the system.
- Clock gated. This state leaves the coherent domain and then gates
the clock input to the core. This removes all dynamic power from the
core but leaves the core at the mercy of another to restart its
clock. Register state is preserved, but the core can not service
interrupts whilst its clock is gated.
- Power gated. This deepest state removes all power input to the core.
All register state is lost and the core will restart execution from
its BEV when another core powers it back up. Because register state
is lost this state requires cooperation with the CONFIG_MIPS_CPS SMP
implementation in order for the core to exit the state successfully.
The code will detect which states are available on the current system
during boot & generate the entry/exit code for those states. This will
be used by cpuidle & hotplug implementations.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
The core power down state for cpuidle will require that the CPS SMP
implementation is in use. This patch provides a mips_cps_smp_in_use
function which determines whether or not the CPS SMP implementation is
currently in use.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
When hotplug and/or a powered down idle state are supported cases will
arise where a non-zero VPE must be brought online without VPE 0, and it
where multiple VPEs must be onlined simultaneously. This patch prepares
for that by:
- Splitting struct boot_config into core & VPE boot config structures,
allocated one per core or VPE respectively. This allows for multiple
VPEs to be onlined simultaneously without clobbering each others
configuration.
- Indicating which VPEs should be online within a core at any given
time using a bitmap. This allows multiple VPEs to be brought online
simultaneously and also indicates to VPE 0 whether it should halt
after starting any non-zero VPEs that should be online within the
core. For example if all VPEs within a core are offlined via hotplug
and the user onlines the second VPE within that core:
1) The core will be powered up.
2) VPE 0 will run from the BEV (ie. mips_cps_core_entry) to
initialise the core.
3) VPE 0 will start VPE 1 because its bit is set in the cores
bitmap.
4) VPE 0 will halt itself because its bit is clear in the cores
bitmap.
- Moving the core & VPE initialisation to assembly code which does not
make any use of the stack. This is because if a non-zero VPE is to
be brought online in a powered down core then when VPE 0 of that
core runs it may not have a valid stack, and even if it did then
it's messy to run through parts of generic kernel code on VPE 0
before starting the correct VPE.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
This patch allows use of the MT ASE yield instruction from uasm. It will
be used by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
This patch allows for use of the beq instruction with labels from uasm,
much as bne & others already do. It will be used by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
The opcode for the wait instruction within POOL32AXf was missing. This
patch adds it for use by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
The opcode for the sync instruction within POOL32AXf was missing. This
patch adds it for use by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
