We have custom stack expansion checks that it turns out are extremely
badly tested and contain bugs, surprise. So add some tests that
exercise the code and capture the current boundary conditions.
The signal test currently fails on 64-bit kernels because the 2048
byte allowance for the signal frame is too small, we will fix that in
a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724092528.1578671-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
For drivers that don't have the error handling callbacks we implement
recovery by removing the device and re-probing it. This causes the sysfs
directory for the PCI device to be removed which causes the following
spurious error to be printed when checking the PE state:
Breaking 0005:03:00.0...
./eeh-basic.sh: line 13: can't open /sys/bus/pci/devices/0005:03:00.0/eeh_pe_state: no such file
0005:03:00.0, waited 0/60
0005:03:00.0, waited 1/60
0005:03:00.0, waited 2/60
0005:03:00.0, waited 3/60
0005:03:00.0, waited 4/60
0005:03:00.0, waited 5/60
0005:03:00.0, waited 6/60
0005:03:00.0, waited 7/60
0005:03:00.0, Recovered after 8 seconds
We currently try to avoid this by checking if the PE state file exists
before reading from it. This is however inherently racy so re-work the
state checking so that we only read from the file once, and we squash any
errors that occur while reading.
Fixes: 85d86c8aa5 ("selftests/powerpc: Add basic EEH selftest")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727010127.23698-1-oohall@gmail.com
Commit 192b6a7805 ("powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Fix
pkey_access_permitted() for execute disable pkey") fixed a
bug that caused repetitive faults for pkeys with no execute
rights alongside some combination of read and write rights.
This removes the last two cases of the test, which check
the behaviour of pkeys with read, write but no execute
rights and all the rights, in favour of checking all the
possible combinations of read, write and execute rights
to be able to detect bugs like the one mentioned above.
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db467500f8af47727bba6b35796e8974a78b71e5.1595821792.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com
The usefulness of having a standard way of testing syscall performance
has come up from time to time[0]. Furthermore, some of our testing
machinery (such as 'mmtests') already makes use of a simplified version
of the microbenchmark. This patch mainly takes the same idea to measure
syscall throughput compatible with 'perf-bench' via getppid(2), yet
without any of the additional template stuff from Ingo's version (based
on numa.c). The code is identical to what mmtests uses.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20160201074156.GA27156@gmail.com/
Committer notes:
Add mising stdlib.h and unistd.h to get the prototypes for exit() and
getppid().
Committer testing:
$ perf bench
Usage:
perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]
# List of all available benchmark collections:
sched: Scheduler and IPC benchmarks
syscall: System call benchmarks
mem: Memory access benchmarks
numa: NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks
futex: Futex stressing benchmarks
epoll: Epoll stressing benchmarks
internals: Perf-internals benchmarks
all: All benchmarks
$
$ perf bench syscall
# List of available benchmarks for collection 'syscall':
basic: Benchmark for basic getppid(2) calls
all: Run all syscall benchmarks
$ perf bench syscall basic
# Running 'syscall/basic' benchmark:
# Executed 10000000 getppid() calls
Total time: 3.679 [sec]
0.367957 usecs/op
2717708 ops/sec
$ perf bench syscall all
# Running syscall/basic benchmark...
# Executed 10000000 getppid() calls
Total time: 3.644 [sec]
0.364456 usecs/op
2743815 ops/sec
$
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190308181747.l36zqz2avtivrr3c@linux-r8p5
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Xtensa syscall number can be obtained and changed through the
struct user_pt_regs. Syscall return value register is fixed relatively
to the current register window in the user_pt_regs, so it needs a bit of
special treatment.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
For probing program and map types, bpftool loops on type values and uses
the relevant type name in prog_type_name[] or map_type_name[]. To ensure
the name exists, we exit from the loop if we go over the size of the
array.
However, this is not enough in the case where the arrays have "holes" in
them, program or map types for which they have no name, but not at the
end of the list. This is currently the case for BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM, not
known to bpftool and which name is a null string. When probing for
features, bpftool attempts to strlen() that name and segfaults.
Let's fix it by skipping probes for "unknown" program and map types,
with an informational message giving the numeral value in that case.
Fixes: 93a3545d81 ("tools/bpftool: Add name mappings for SK_LOOKUP prog and attach type")
Reported-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200724090618.16378-2-quentin@isovalent.com
When size_t maps to unsigned int (e.g. on 32-bit powerpc), then the
comparison with 1<<35 is always true. Clang 9 threw:
warning: result of comparison of constant 34359738368 with \
expression of type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') is always true \
[-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
while (total < FILE_SZ) {
Tested: make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="net" run_tests
Fixes: 192dc405f3 ("selftests: net: add tcp_mmap program")
Signed-off-by: Tanner Love <tannerlove@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On powerpcle, int64_t maps to long long. Clang 9 threw:
warning: absolute value function 'labs' given an argument of type \
'long long' but has parameter of type 'long' which may cause \
truncation of value [-Wabsolute-value]
if (labs(tstop - texpect) > cfg_variance_us)
Tested: make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="net" run_tests
Fixes: af5136f950 ("selftests/net: SO_TXTIME with ETF and FQ")
Signed-off-by: Tanner Love <tannerlove@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Clang 9 threw:
warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has \
type 'int' [-Wformat]
typeflags, PORT_BASE, PORT_BASE + port_off);
Tested: make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="net" run_tests
Fixes: 77f65ebdca ("packet: packet fanout rollover during socket overload")
Signed-off-by: Tanner Love <tannerlove@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The signedness of char is implementation-dependent. Some systems
(including PowerPC and ARM) use unsigned char. Clang 9 threw:
warning: result of comparison of constant -1 with expression of type \
'char' is always true [-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
&arg_index)) != -1) {
Tested: make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="net" run_tests
Fixes: 16e7812241 ("selftests/net: Add a test to validate behavior of rx timestamps")
Signed-off-by: Tanner Love <tannerlove@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
hdr.vmx.flags is meant for future extensions to the ABI, rejecting
invalid flags is necessary to avoid broken half-loads of the
nVMX state.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A missing VMCS12 was not causing -EINVAL (it was just read with
copy_from_user, so it is not a security issue, but it is still
wrong). Test for VMCS12 validity and reject the nested state
if a VMCS12 is required but not present.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Setting KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE enables various consistency checks
on VMCS12 and therefore causes KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE to fail spuriously
with -EINVAL. Do not set the flag so that we're sure to cover the
conditions included by the test, and cover the case where VMCS12 is
set and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE is called with invalid VMCS12 contents.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Important fixes:
- in s2idle, use timekeeping_freeze trace mark instead of
machine_suspend to denote entry into s2idle mode.
- in s2idle, use machine_suspend trace mark to create a new virtual
device called "s2idle_enter_<n>x". It denotes an s2idle_enter call
loop of <n> iterations where s2idle was never actually achieved.
It isn't counted as "freeze time" in the header.
- in s2idle, only show multiple freeze times if s2idle went in and
out of resume_noirq. Otherwise multiple freezes are shown with
"waking" time subtracted (waking time is time spent outside s2idle
dealing with wakeups).
- in s2idle summaries, include "FREEZEWAKE" as an issue when at
least 1ms is spent waking from s2idle. A clean run should only
wake for the rtc timer.
- add support for device callbacks with matching names in the same
phase. In rare cases some devices register multiple callbacks from
separate drivers using the same name. Without this fix only one is
shown.
- add kparamsfmt string back to fix bootgraph
General updates:
- when suspend_machine is missing, error says "failed in
suspend_machine"
- extract target count/time and add to summary title if -multi
used
- include any instances of "timeout" in dmesg as issues to be
logged.
- fix ftrace parse to handle any number of flags (instead of
just 4).
- remove sync/async_device string from device detail, remains in
hover.
- when using callgraph (-f) add driver name to callgraph titles.
Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull cpupower utility updates for v5.9 from Shuah Khan:
"This cpupower update for Linux 5.9-rc1 consists of 2 fixes to
coccicheck warnings and one change to replacing HTTP links with
HTTPS ones."
* tag 'linux-cpupower-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux:
cpupower: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
cpupower: Fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck errors
cpupower: Fix comparing pointer to 0 coccicheck warns
This should resolve the merge/build issues reported when trying to
create linux-next.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sync UAPI header and add support for using bpf_link-based XDP attachment.
Make xdp/ prog type set expected attach type. Kernel didn't enforce
attach_type for XDP programs before, so there is no backwards compatiblity
issues there.
Also fix section_names selftest to recognize that xdp prog types now have
expected attach type.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722064603.3350758-8-andriin@fb.com
This mirrors the original egress-only test. The cgroup_storage is
now extended to have two packet counters, one for egress and one
for ingress. We also extend to have two egress programs to test
that egress will always share with other egress origrams in the
same cgroup. The behavior of the counters are exactly the same as
the original egress-only test.
The test is split into two, one "isolated" test that when the key
type is struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, which contains the attach
type, programs of different attach types will see different
storages. The other, "shared" test that when the key type is u64,
programs of different attach types will see the same storage if
they are attached to the same cgroup.
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c756f5f1521227b8e6e90a453299dda722d7324d.1595565795.git.zhuyifei@google.com
The current assumption is that the lifetime of a cgroup storage
is tied to the program's attachment. The storage is created in
cgroup_bpf_attach, and released upon cgroup_bpf_detach and
cgroup_bpf_release.
Because the current semantics is that each attachment gets a
completely independent cgroup storage, and you can have multiple
programs attached to the same (cgroup, attach type) pair, the key
of the CGROUP_STORAGE map, looking up the map with this pair could
yield multiple storages, and that is not permitted. Therefore,
the kernel verifier checks that two programs cannot share the same
CGROUP_STORAGE map, even if they have different expected attach
types, considering that the actual attach type does not always
have to be equal to the expected attach type.
The test creates a CGROUP_STORAGE map and make it shared across
two different programs, one cgroup_skb/egress and one /ingress.
It asserts that the two programs cannot be both loaded, due to
verifier failure from the above reason.
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/30a6b0da67ae6b0296c4d511bfb19c5f3d035916.1595565795.git.zhuyifei@google.com
This test creates a parent cgroup, and a child of that cgroup.
It attaches a cgroup_skb/egress program that simply counts packets,
to a global variable (ARRAY map), and to a CGROUP_STORAGE map.
The program is first attached to the parent cgroup only, then to
parent and child.
The test cases sends a message within the child cgroup, and because
the program is inherited across parent / child cgroups, it will
trigger the egress program for both the parent and child, if they
exist. The program, when looking up a CGROUP_STORAGE map, uses the
cgroup and attach type of the attachment parameters; therefore,
both attaches uses different cgroup storages.
We assert that all packet counts returns what we expects.
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/5a20206afa4606144691c7caa0d1b997cd60dec0.1595565795.git.zhuyifei@google.com
The kernel prevents potential unwinder warnings and crashes by blocking
BPF program with bpf_get_[stack|stackid] on perf_event without
PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN, or with exclude_callchain_[kernel|user]. Print a
hint message in libbpf to help the user debug such issues.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723180648.1429892-4-songliubraving@fb.com
If the bpf program contains out of bound access w.r.t. a
particular map key/value size, the verification will be
still okay, e.g., it will be accepted by verifier. But
it will be rejected during link_create time. A test
is added here to ensure link_create failure did happen
if out of bound access happened.
$ ./test_progs -n 4
...
#4/23 rdonly-buf-out-of-bound:OK
...
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184124.591700-1-yhs@fb.com
Two subtests are added.
$ ./test_progs -n 4
...
#4/20 bpf_array_map:OK
#4/21 bpf_percpu_array_map:OK
...
The bpf_array_map subtest also tested bpf program
changing array element values and send key/value
to user space through bpf_seq_write() interface.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184121.591367-1-yhs@fb.com
The optional parameter "map MAP" can be added to "bpftool iter"
command to create a bpf iterator for map elements. For example,
bpftool iter pin ./prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/p1 map id 333
For map element bpf iterator "map MAP" parameter is required.
Otherwise, bpf link creation will return an error.
Quentin Monnet kindly provided bash-completion implementation
for new "map MAP" option.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184119.590799-1-yhs@fb.com
Add map_fd to bpf_iter_attach_opts and flags to
bpf_link_create_opts. Later on, bpftool or selftest
will be able to create a bpf map element iterator
by passing map_fd to the kernel during link
creation time.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184117.590673-1-yhs@fb.com
The bpf iterator for map elements are implemented.
The bpf program will receive four parameters:
bpf_iter_meta *meta: the meta data
bpf_map *map: the bpf_map whose elements are traversed
void *key: the key of one element
void *value: the value of the same element
Here, meta and map pointers are always valid, and
key has register type PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL and
value has register type PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL.
The kernel will track the access range of key and value
during verification time. Later, these values will be compared
against the values in the actual map to ensure all accesses
are within range.
A new field iter_seq_info is added to bpf_map_ops which
is used to add map type specific information, i.e., seq_ops,
init/fini seq_file func and seq_file private data size.
Subsequent patches will have actual implementation
for bpf_map_ops->iter_seq_info.
In user space, BPF_ITER_LINK_MAP_FD needs to be
specified in prog attr->link_create.flags, which indicates
that attr->link_create.target_fd is a map_fd.
The reason for such an explicit flag is for possible
future cases where one bpf iterator may allow more than
one possible customization, e.g., pid and cgroup id for
task_file.
Current kernel internal implementation only allows
the target to register at most one required bpf_iter_link_info.
To support the above case, optional bpf_iter_link_info's
are needed, the target can be extended to register such link
infos, and user provided link_info needs to match one of
target supported ones.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184112.590360-1-yhs@fb.com
Cover the case when BPF socket lookup returns a socket that belongs to a
reuseport group, and the reuseport group contains connected UDP sockets.
Ensure that the presence of connected UDP sockets in reuseport group does
not affect the socket lookup result. Socket selected by reuseport should
always be used as result in such case.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722161720.940831-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
Augment the existing firmware update emulation to track activations and
validate proper update vs activate sequencing.
The DIMM firmware activate capability has a concept of a maximum amount
of time platform firmware will quiesce the system relative to how many
DIMMs are being activated in parallel. Simulate that DIMM activation
happens serially, 1 second per-DIMM, and limit the max at 3 seconds. The
nfit_test0 bus emulates 5 DIMMs so it will take 2 activations to update
all DIMMs.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
