On some systems that are vulnerable to Spectre v2, it is up to
software to flush the link stack (return address stack), in order to
protect against Spectre-RSB.
When exiting from a guest we do some house keeping and then
potentially exit to C code which is several stack frames deep in the
host kernel. We will then execute a series of returns without
preceeding calls, opening up the possiblity that the guest could have
poisoned the link stack, and direct speculative execution of the host
to a gadget of some sort.
To prevent this we add a flush of the link stack on exit from a guest.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit ee13cb249f ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count
cache flush"), I added support for software to flush the count
cache (indirect branch cache) on context switch if firmware told us
that was the required mitigation for Spectre v2.
As part of that code we also added a software flush of the link
stack (return address stack), which protects against Spectre-RSB
between user processes.
That is all correct for CPUs that activate that mitigation, which is
currently Power9 Nimbus DD2.3.
What I got wrong is that on older CPUs, where firmware has disabled
the count cache, we also need to flush the link stack on context
switch.
To fix it we create a new feature bit which is not set by firmware,
which tells us we need to flush the link stack. We set that when
firmware tells us that either of the existing Spectre v2 mitigations
are enabled.
Then we adjust the patching code so that if we see that feature bit we
enable the link stack flush. If we're also told to flush the count
cache in software then we fall through and do that also.
On the older CPUs we don't need to do do the software count cache
flush, firmware has disabled it, so in that case we patch in an early
return after the link stack flush.
The naming of some of the functions is awkward after this patch,
because they're called "count cache" but they also do link stack. But
we'll fix that up in a later commit to ease backporting.
This is the fix for CVE-2019-18660.
Reported-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Fixes: ee13cb249f ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Include cs_internal.h (and pcmcia/cistpl.h as required by
cs_internal.h) for the declearions of cb_alloc and cb_free
to silence the following sparse warnings;
drivers/pcmcia/cardbus.c:64:11: warning: symbol 'cb_alloc' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/pcmcia/cardbus.c:103:6: warning: symbol 'cb_free' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017114059.10989-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This change also does a bit of a unification for the IRQ init code.
But the actual problem is that UIO_IRQ_NONE == 0, so for the DT case where
UIO_IRQ_NONE gets assigned to `uioinfo->irq`, a 2nd initialization will get
triggered (for the IRQ) and this one will exit via `goto bad1`.
As far as things seem to go, the only case where UIO_IRQ_NONE seems valid,
is when using a device-tree. The driver has some legacy support for old
platform_data structures. It looks like, for platform_data a non-existent
IRQ is an invalid case (or was considered an invalid case).
Which is why -ENXIO is treated only when a DT is used.
Signed-off-by: Dragos Bogdan <dragos.bogdan@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Acked-by: Damian Hobson-Garcia <dhobsong@igel.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105073212.16719-1-alexandru.ardelean@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The old loop wouldn't stop when reaching `start` if `start==NULL`, instead
continuing backwards to index -1 and crashing.
Luckily you need to be highly privileged to map things at NULL, so it's not
a big problem.
Fix it by adjusting the loop so that the loop variable is always in bounds.
This patch is deliberately minimal to simplify backporting, but IMO this
function could use a refactor. The jump labels in the second loop body are
horrible (the error gotos should be jumping to free_range instead), and
both loops would look nicer if they just iterated upwards through indices.
And the up_read()+mmput() shouldn't be duplicated like that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 457b9a6f09 ("Staging: android: add binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-3-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
binder_alloc_mmap_handler() attempts to detect the use of ->mmap() on a
binder_proc whose binder_alloc has already been initialized by checking
whether alloc->buffer is non-zero.
Before commit 880211667b ("binder: remove kernel vm_area for buffer
space"), alloc->buffer was a kernel mapping address, which is always
non-zero, but since that commit, it is a userspace mapping address.
A sufficiently privileged user can map /dev/binder at NULL, tricking
binder_alloc_mmap_handler() into assuming that the binder_proc has not been
mapped yet. This leads to memory unsafety.
Luckily, no context on Android has such privileges, and on a typical Linux
desktop system, you need to be root to do that.
Fix it by using the mapping size instead of the mapping address to
distinguish the mapped case. A valid VMA can't have size zero.
Fixes: 880211667b ("binder: remove kernel vm_area for buffer space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-2-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
binder_alloc_print_pages() iterates over
alloc->pages[0..alloc->buffer_size-1] under alloc->mutex.
binder_alloc_mmap_handler() writes alloc->pages and alloc->buffer_size
without holding that lock, and even writes them before the last bailout
point.
Unfortunately we can't take the alloc->mutex in the ->mmap() handler
because mmap_sem can be taken while alloc->mutex is held.
So instead, we have to locklessly check whether the binder_alloc has been
fully initialized with binder_alloc_get_vma(), like in
binder_alloc_new_buf_locked().
Fixes: 8ef4665aa1 ("android: binder: Add page usage in binder stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit b24413180f ("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license
identifier to files with no license") took care of a lot of files
without any license information.
These headers were not processed by the tool perhaps because they
contain "GPL" in the code.
I do not see any license boilerplate in them, so they fall back to
GPL version 2 only, which is the project default.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018045053.8424-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
platform_find_device_by_driver calls bus_find_device and passes
platform_match as the callback function. Casting the function to a
mismatching type trips indirect call Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
This change adds a callback function with the correct type and instead
of casting the function, explicitly casts the second parameter to struct
device_driver* as expected by platform_match.
Fixes: 36f3313d6b ("platform: Add platform_find_device_by_driver() helper")
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112214156.3430-1-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For timeout requests and bunch of others io_uring tries to grab a file
with specified fd, which is usually stdin/fd=0.
Update io_op_needs_file()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't use the return value anymore, drop it. Also drop the
unecessary double cancel_req value check.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For
certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do
that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU
protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two
lists while we're browsing them.
Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is
added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes
the worker iteration cleaner, too.
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix missing include of xfs_filestream.h in xfs_filestream.c so that we
actually check the function declarations against the definitions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Thes ioctls set DMAPI specific flags in the on-disk inode, but there is
no way to actually ever query those flags. The only known user is
xfsrestore with the -D option, which is documented to be only useful
inside a DMAPI enviroment, which isn't supported by upstream XFS.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This backmerges the branch that ended up in Linus' tree. It removes
all the changes for the rc6 patches from Linus' tree in favour of
a patch that is based on a large refactor that occured.
Otherwise it all looks good.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
In some circumstances the RC6 context can get corrupted. We can detect
this and take the required action, that is disable RC6 and runtime PM.
The HW recovers from the corrupted state after a system suspend/resume
cycle, so detect the recovery and re-enable RC6 and runtime PM.
v2: rebase (Mika)
v3:
- Move intel_suspend_gt_powersave() to the end of the GEM suspend
sequence.
- Add commit message.
v4:
- Rebased on intel_uncore_forcewake_put(i915->uncore, ...) API
change.
v5:
- Rebased on latest upstream gt_pm refactoring.
v6:
- s/i915_rc6_/intel_rc6_/
- Don't return a value from i915_rc6_ctx_wa_check().
v7:
- Rebased on latest gt rc6 refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
[airlied: pull this later version of this patch into drm-next
to make resolving the conflict mess easier.]
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
A test case was reported where two linked reads with registered buffers
failed the second link always. This is because we set the expected value
of a request in req->result, and if we don't get this result, then we
fail the dependent links. For some reason the registered buffer import
returned -ERROR/0, while the normal import returns -ERROR/length. This
broke linked commands with registered buffers.
Fix this by making io_import_fixed() correctly return the mapped length.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Valerio and others reported that commit 84c8b58ed3 ("ACPI / hotplug /
PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug") prevents some recent
LG and HP laptops from booting with endless loop of:
ACPI Error: No handler or method for GPE 08, disabling event (20190215/evgpe-835)
ACPI Error: No handler or method for GPE 09, disabling event (20190215/evgpe-835)
ACPI Error: No handler or method for GPE 0A, disabling event (20190215/evgpe-835)
...
What seems to happen is that during boot, after the initial PCI enumeration
when EC is enabled the platform triggers ACPI Notify() to one of the root
ports. The root port itself looks like this:
pci 0000:00:1b.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-3a]
pci 0000:00:1b.0: bridge window [mem 0xc4000000-0xda0fffff]
pci 0000:00:1b.0: bridge window [mem 0x80000000-0xa1ffffff 64bit pref]
The BIOS has configured the root port so that it does not have I/O bridge
window.
Now when the ACPI Notify() is triggered ACPI hotplug handler calls
acpiphp_native_scan_bridge() for each non-hotplug bridge (as this system is
using native PCIe hotplug) and pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() to
allocate resources.
The device connected to the root port is a PCIe switch (Thunderbolt
controller) with two hotplug downstream ports. Because of the hotplug ports
__pci_bus_size_bridges() tries to add "additional I/O" of 256 bytes to each
(DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE). This gets further aligned to 4k as that's the
minimum I/O window size so each hotplug port gets 4k I/O window and the
same happens for the root port (which is also hotplug port). This means
3 * 4k = 12k I/O window.
Because of this pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() ends up opening a
I/O bridge window for the root port at first available I/O address which
seems to be in range 0x1000 - 0x3fff. Normally this range is used for ACPI
stuff such as GPE bits (below is part of /proc/ioports):
1800-1803 : ACPI PM1a_EVT_BLK
1804-1805 : ACPI PM1a_CNT_BLK
1808-180b : ACPI PM_TMR
1810-1815 : ACPI CPU throttle
1850-1850 : ACPI PM2_CNT_BLK
1854-1857 : pnp 00:05
1860-187f : ACPI GPE0_BLK
However, when the ACPI Notify() happened this range was not yet reserved
for ACPI/PNP (that happens later) so PCI gets it. It then starts writing to
this range and accidentally stomps over GPE bits among other things causing
the endless stream of messages about missing GPE handler.
This problem does not happen if "pci=hpiosize=0" is passed in the kernel
command line. The reason is that then the kernel does not try to allocate
the additional 256 bytes for each hotplug port.
Fix this by allocating resources directly below the non-hotplug bridges
where a new device may appear as a result of ACPI Notify(). This avoids the
hotplug bridges and prevents opening the additional I/O window.
Fixes: 84c8b58ed3 ("ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203617
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191030150545.19885-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Reported-by: Valerio Passini <passini.valerio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
