commit c7a60651953359f98dbf24b43e1bf561e1573ed4 upstream.
As reported recently, ALSA core info helper may cause a deadlock at
the forced device disconnection during the procfs operation.
The proc_remove() (that is called from the snd_card_disconnect()
helper) has a synchronization of the pending procfs accesses via
wait_for_completion(). Meanwhile, ALSA procfs helper takes the global
mutex_lock(&info_mutex) at both the proc_open callback and
snd_card_info_disconnect() helper. Since the proc_open can't finish
due to the mutex lock, wait_for_completion() never returns, either,
hence it deadlocks.
TASK#1 TASK#2
proc_reg_open()
takes use_pde()
snd_info_text_entry_open()
snd_card_disconnect()
snd_info_card_disconnect()
takes mutex_lock(&info_mutex)
proc_remove()
wait_for_completion(unused_pde)
... waiting task#1 closes
mutex_lock(&info_mutex)
=> DEADLOCK
This patch is a workaround for avoiding the deadlock scenario above.
The basic strategy is to move proc_remove() call outside the mutex
lock. proc_remove() can work gracefully without extra locking, and it
can delete the tree recursively alone. So, we call proc_remove() at
snd_info_card_disconnection() at first, then delete the rest resources
recursively within the info_mutex lock.
After the change, the function snd_info_disconnect() doesn't do
disconnection by itself any longer, but it merely clears the procfs
pointer. So rename the function to snd_info_clear_entries() for
avoiding confusion.
The similar change is applied to snd_info_free_entry(), too. Since
the proc_remove() is called only conditionally with the non-NULL
entry->p, it's skipped after the snd_info_clear_entries() call.
Reported-by: Shinhyung Kang <s47.kang@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/664457955.21699345385931.JavaMail.epsvc@epcpadp4
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109141954.4283-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 358040e3807754944dbddf948a23c6d914297ed7 upstream.
The update of rate_num/den and msbits were factored out to
fixup_unreferenced_params() function to be called explicitly after the
hw_refine or hw_params procedure. It's called from
snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(), but it's forgotten in the PCM compat ioctl.
This ended up with the incomplete rate_num/den and msbits parameters
when 32bit compat ioctl is used.
This patch adds the missing call in snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat().
Reported-by: Meng_Cai@novatek.com.cn
Fixes: f9a076bff0 ("ALSA: pcm: calculate non-mask/non-interval parameters always when possible")
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829134344.31588-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bd55842ed998a622ba6611fe59b3358c9f76773d ]
The PCM memory allocation helpers have a sanity check against too many
buffer allocations. However, the check is performed without a proper
lock and the allocation isn't serialized; this allows user to allocate
more memories than predefined max size.
Practically seen, this isn't really a big problem, as it's more or
less some "soft limit" as a sanity check, and it's not possible to
allocate unlimitedly. But it's still better to address this for more
consistent behavior.
The patch covers the size check in do_alloc_pages() with the
card->memory_mutex, and increases the allocated size there for
preventing the further overflow. When the actual allocation fails,
the size is decreased accordingly.
Reported-by: BassCheck <bass@buaa.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CADm8Tek6t0WedK+3Y6rbE5YEt19tML8BUL45N2ji4ZAz1KcN_A@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703112430.30634-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 89dbb335cb6a627a4067bc42caa09c8bc3326d40 ]
snd_jack_report() is supposed to be callable from an IRQ context, too,
and it's indeed used in that way from virtsnd driver. The fix for
input_dev race in commit 1b6a6fc5280e ("ALSA: jack: Access input_dev
under mutex"), however, introduced a mutex lock in snd_jack_report(),
and this resulted in a potential sleep-in-atomic.
For addressing that problem, this patch changes the relevant code to
use the object get/put and removes the mutex usage. That is,
snd_jack_report(), it takes input_get_device() and leaves with
input_put_device() for assuring the input_dev being assigned.
Although the whole mutex could be reduced, we keep it because it can
be still a protection for potential races between creation and
deletion.
Fixes: 1b6a6fc5280e ("ALSA: jack: Access input_dev under mutex")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf95f7fe-a748-4990-8378-000491b40329@moroto.mountain
Tested-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706155357.3470-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 040b5a046a9e18098580d3ccd029e2318fca7859 ]
Two functions are defined and used in pcm_oss.c but also optionally
used from io.c, with an optional prototype. If CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
is disabled, this causes a warning as the functions are not static
and have no prototype:
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1235:19: error: no previous prototype for 'snd_pcm_oss_write3' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1266:19: error: no previous prototype for 'snd_pcm_oss_read3' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Avoid this by making the prototypes unconditional.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516195046.550584-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Note: this is a fix that works around the bug equivalently as the
two upstream commits:
1fa4445f9adf ("ALSA: control - introduce snd_ctl_notify_one() helper")
56b88b50565c ("ALSA: pcm: Move rwsem lock inside snd_ctl_elem_read to prevent UAF")
but in a simpler way to fit with older stable trees -- tiwai ]
Add missing locking in ctl_elem_read_user/ctl_elem_write_user which can be
easily triggered and turned into an use-after-free.
Example code paths with SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
64-bits:
snd_ctl_ioctl
snd_ctl_elem_read_user
[takes controls_rwsem]
snd_ctl_elem_read [lock properly held, all good]
[drops controls_rwsem]
32-bits (compat):
snd_ctl_ioctl_compat
snd_ctl_elem_write_read_compat
ctl_elem_write_read
snd_ctl_elem_read [missing lock, not good]
CVE-2023-0266 was assigned for this issue.
Signed-off-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.12 and older
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5c8cc93b06d1ff860327a273abf3ac006290d242 ]
When a PCM trigger-start fails at snd_pcm_do_start(), PCM core tries
to undo the action at snd_pcm_undo_start() by issuing the trigger STOP
manually. At that point, we forgot to set the stop_operating flag,
hence the sync-stop won't be issued at the next prepare or other
calls.
This patch adds the missing stop_operating flag at
snd_pcm_undo_start().
Fixes: 1e850beea2 ("ALSA: pcm: Add the support for sync-stop operation")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4e71631-4a94-613-27b2-fb595792630@carlh.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205132124.11585-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 05530ef7cf7c7d700f6753f058999b1b5099a026 ]
With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed.
seq_copy_in_user() and seq_copy_in_kernel() did not have prototypes
matching snd_seq_dump_func_t. Adjust this and remove the casts. There
are not resulting binary output differences.
This was found as a result of Clang's new -Wcast-function-type-strict
flag, which is more sensitive than the simpler -Wcast-function-type,
which only checks for type width mismatches.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202211041527.HD8TLSE1-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118232346.never.380-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 97d917879d7f92df09c3f21fd54609a8bcd654b2 upstream.
We took sound_oss_mutex around the calls of unregister_sound_special()
at unregistering OSS devices. This may, however, lead to a deadlock,
because we manage the card release via the card's device object, and
the release may happen at unregister_sound_special() call -- which
will take sound_oss_mutex again in turn.
Although the deadlock might be fixed by relaxing the rawmidi mutex in
the previous commit, it's safer to move unregister_sound_special()
calls themselves out of the sound_oss_mutex, too. The call is
race-safe as the function has a spinlock protection by itself.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAB7eexJP7w1B0mVgDF0dQ+gWor7UdkiwPczmL7pn91xx8xpzOA@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011070147.7611-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3e7e04b747adea36f349715d9f0998eeebf15d72 upstream.
It's been reported that there is a possible data-race accessing to the
global card_requested[] array at ALSA sequencer core, which is used
for determining whether to call request_module() for the card or not.
This data race itself is almost harmless, as it might end up with one
extra request_module() call for the already loaded module at most.
But it's still better to fix.
This patch addresses the possible data race of card_requested[] and
client_requested[] arrays by replacing them with bitmask.
It's an atomic operation and can work without locks.
Reported-by: Abhishek Shah <abhishek.shah@columbia.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEHB24_ay6YzARpA1zgCsE7=H9CSJJzux618E=Ka4h0YdKn=qA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823072717.1706-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 22dec134dbfa825b963f8a1807ad19b943e46a56 upstream.
ALSA OSS sequencer refers to a global variable max_midi_devs at
creating a new port, storing it to its own field. Meanwhile this
variable may be changed by other sequencer events at
snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port() in parallel, which may cause a data
race.
OTOH, this data race itself is almost harmless, as the access to the
MIDI device is done via get_mdev() and it's protected with a refcount,
hence its presence is guaranteed.
Though, it's sill better to address the data-race from the code sanity
POV, and this patch adds the proper spinlock for the protection.
Reported-by: Abhishek Shah <abhishek.shah@columbia.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEHB2493pZRXs863w58QWnUTtv3HHfg85aYhLn5HJHCwxqtHQg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823072717.1706-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 4a971e84a7ae10a38d875cd2d4e487c8d1682ca3 ]
For avoiding the potential deadlock via kill_fasync() call, use the
new fasync helpers to defer the invocation from the control API. Note
that it's merely a workaround.
Another note: although we haven't received reports about the deadlock
with the control API, the deadlock is still potentially possible, and
it's better to align the behavior with other core APIs (PCM and
timer); so let's move altogether.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ef34a0ae7a2654bc9e58675e36898217fb2799d8 ]
Currently the call of kill_fasync() from an interrupt handler might
lead to potential spin deadlocks, as spotted by syzkaller.
Unfortunately, it's not so trivial to fix this lock chain as it's
involved with the tasklist_lock that is touched in allover places.
As a temporary workaround, this patch provides the way to defer the
async signal notification in a work. The new helper functions,
snd_fasync_helper() and snd_kill_faync() are replacements for
fasync_helper() and kill_fasync(), respectively. In addition,
snd_fasync_free() needs to be called at the destructor of the relevant
file object.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 9be080edcca330be4af06b19916c35227891e8bc upstream.
When using callback there was a flow of
ret = -EINVAL
if (callback) {
offset = callback();
goto out;
}
...
offset = some other value in case of no callback;
ret = offset;
out:
return ret;
which causes the snd_info_entry_llseek() to return -EINVAL when there is
callback handler. Fix this by setting "ret" directly to callback return
value before jumping to "out".
Fixes: 73029e0ff1 ("ALSA: info - Implement common llseek for binary mode")
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817124924.3974577-1-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5c1733e33c888a3cb7f576564d8ad543d5ad4a9e upstream.
Currently the standard memory allocator (snd_dma_malloc_pages*())
passes the byte size to allocate as is. Most of the backends
allocates real pages, hence the actual allocations are aligned in page
size. However, the genalloc doesn't seem assuring the size alignment,
hence it may result in the access outside the buffer when the whole
memory pages are exposed via mmap.
For avoiding such inconsistencies, this patch makes the allocation
size always to be aligned in page size.
Note that, after this change, snd_dma_buffer.bytes field contains the
aligned size, not the originally requested size. This value is also
used for releasing the pages in return.
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218145625.2045-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 011b559be832194f992f73d6c0d5485f5925a10b ]
Pointer substream is being dereferenced on the assignment of pointer card
before substream is being null checked with the macro PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK.
Although PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK calls BUG_ON, it still is useful to perform the
the pointer check before card is assigned.
Fixes: d4cfb30fce ("ALSA: pcm: Set per-card upper limit of PCM buffer allocations")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220424205945.1372247-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit bc55cfd5718c7c23e5524582e9fa70b4d10f2433 upstream.
syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM
runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock. It was brought by the
recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that
commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the
revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap. The OSS mmap operation
exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS
mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held. Meanwhile, the
copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the
mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock.
A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a
refcount (in commit b248371628). The former fix covered only the
call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover
the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now.
This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex
lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've
used for OSS. The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the
number of concurrent read/write operations. Unlike the former
buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the
copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by
the PCM stream lock. The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked
by the ioctls. If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts
with -EBUSY. In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too,
and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being
accessed.
Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: dca947d4d26d ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1f68915b2efd0d6bfd6e124aa63c94b3c69f127c upstream.
snd_pcm_reset() is a non-atomic operation, and it's allowed to run
during the PCM stream running. It implies that the manipulation of
hw_ptr and other parameters might be racy.
This patch adds the PCM stream lock at appropriate places in
snd_pcm_*_reset() actions for covering that.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322171325.4355-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 69534c48ba8ce552ce383b3dfdb271ffe51820c3 upstream.
We have no protection against concurrent PCM buffer preallocation
changes via proc files, and it may potentially lead to UAF or some
weird problem. This patch applies the PCM open_mutex to the proc
write operation for avoiding the racy proc writes and the PCM stream
open (and further operations).
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3c3201f8c7bb77eb53b08a3ca8d9a4ddc500b4c0 upstream.
Like the previous fixes to hw_params and hw_free ioctl races, we need
to paper over the concurrent prepare ioctl calls against hw_params and
hw_free, too.
This patch implements the locking with the existing
runtime->buffer_mutex for prepare ioctls. Unlike the previous case
for snd_pcm_hw_hw_params() and snd_pcm_hw_free(), snd_pcm_prepare() is
performed to the linked streams, hence the lock can't be applied
simply on the top. For tracking the lock in each linked substream, we
modify snd_pcm_action_group() slightly and apply the buffer_mutex for
the case stream_lock=false (formerly there was no lock applied)
there.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dca947d4d26dbf925a64a6cfb2ddbc035e831a3d upstream.
In the current PCM design, the read/write syscalls (as well as the
equivalent ioctls) are allowed before the PCM stream is running, that
is, at PCM PREPARED state. Meanwhile, we also allow to re-issue
hw_params and hw_free ioctl calls at the PREPARED state that may
change or free the buffers, too. The problem is that there is no
protection against those mix-ups.
This patch applies the previously introduced runtime->buffer_mutex to
the read/write operations so that the concurrent hw_params or hw_free
call can no longer interfere during the operation. The mutex is
unlocked before scheduling, so we don't take it too long.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb upstream.
Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the
concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result
in a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for
protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect
those racy calls.
This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies
it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the
both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved
into the state-check block) for code simplicity.
Reported-by: Hu Jiahui <kirin.say@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit efb6402c3c4a7c26d97c92d70186424097b6e366 upstream.
We've got syzbot reports hitting INT_MAX overflow at vmalloc()
allocation that is called from snd_pcm_plug_alloc(). Although we
apply the restrictions to input parameters, it's based only on the
hw_params of the underlying PCM device. Since the PCM OSS layer
allocates a temporary buffer for the data conversion, the size may
become unexpectedly large when more channels or higher rates is given;
in the reported case, it went over INT_MAX, hence it hits WARN_ON().
This patch is an attempt to avoid such an overflow and an allocation
for too large buffers. First off, it adds the limit of 1MB as the
upper bound for period bytes. This must be large enough for all use
cases, and we really don't want to handle a larger temporary buffer
than this size. The size check is performed at two places, where the
original period bytes is calculated and where the plugin buffer size
is calculated.
In addition, the driver uses array_size() and array3_size() for
multiplications to catch overflows for the converted period size and
buffer bytes.
Reported-by: syzbot+72732c532ac1454eeee9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000085b1b305da5a66f3@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318082036.29699-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6fadb494a638d8b8a55864ecc6ac58194f03f327 ]
Currently ALSA sequencer core tries to process the queued events as
much as possible when they become dispatchable. If applications try
to queue too massive events to be processed at the very same timing,
the sequencer core would still try to process such all events, either
in the interrupt context or via some notifier; in either away, it
might be a cause of RCU stall or such problems.
As a potential workaround for those problems, this patch adds the
upper limit of the amount of events to be processed. The remaining
events are processed in the next batch, so they won't be lost.
For the time being, it's limited up to 1000 events per queue, which
should be high enough for any normal usages.
Reported-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+bb950e68b400ab4f65f8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102033222.3849-1-qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207165146.2888-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e7daf318d97f25e18b2fc7eb5909e34cd903575 ]
Fix compile error when OSS_DEBUG is enabled:
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c: In function 'snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger':
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2055:10: error: 'substream' undeclared (first
use in this function); did you mean 'csubstream'?
pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
^
Fixes: 61efcee860 ("ALSA: oss: Use standard printk helpers")
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638349134-110369-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5471e9762e1af4b7df057a96bfd46cc250979b88 ]
snd_ctl_remove() has to be called with card->controls_rwsem held (when
called after the card instantiation). This patch add the missing
rwsem calls around it.
Fixes: a8ff48cb70 ("ALSA: pcm: Free chmap at PCM free callback, too")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116071314.15065-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 06764dc931848c3a9bc01a63bbf76a605408bb54 ]
snd_ctl_remove() has to be called with card->controls_rwsem held (when
called after the card instantiation). This patch add the missing
rwsem calls around it.
Fixes: 9058cbe1ee ("ALSA: jack: implement kctl creating for jack devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116071314.15065-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b6409dd6bdc03aa178bbff0d80db2a30d29b63ac upstream.
When control_compat.c:copy_ctl_value_to_user() is used, by
ctl_elem_read_user() & ctl_elem_write_user(), it must also copy back the
snd_ctl_elem_id value that may have been updated (filled in) by the call
to snd_ctl_elem_read/snd_ctl_elem_write().
This matches the functionality provided by snd_ctl_elem_read_user() and
snd_ctl_elem_write_user(), via snd_ctl_build_ioff().
Without this, and without making additional calls to snd_ctl_info()
which are unnecessary when using the non-compat calls, a userspace
application will not know the numid value for the element and
consequently will not be able to use the poll/read interface on the
control file to determine which elements have updates.
Signed-off-by: Alan Young <consult.awy@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202150607.543389-1-consult.awy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3c05f1477e62ea5a0a8797ba6a545b1dc751fb31 ]
On m68k, compiling drivers under SND_ISA causes build errors:
../sound/core/isadma.c: In function 'snd_dma_program':
../sound/core/isadma.c:33:17: error: implicit declaration of function 'claim_dma_lock' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
33 | flags = claim_dma_lock();
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../sound/core/isadma.c:41:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'release_dma_lock' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
41 | release_dma_lock(flags);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c: In function 'snd_sb16_playback_prepare':
../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:253:72: error: 'DMA_AUTOINIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
253 | snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:253:72: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c: In function 'snd_sb16_capture_prepare':
../sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:322:71: error: 'DMA_AUTOINIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
322 | snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
and more...
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211016062602.3588-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit ffdd98277f0a1d15a67a74ae09bee713df4c0dbc upstream.
Like the previous fix (commit c0317c0e8709 "ALSA: timer: Fix
use-after-free problem"), we have to unlink slave timer instances
immediately at snd_timer_stop(), too. Otherwise it may leave a stale
entry in the list if the slave instance is freed before actually
running.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105091517.21733-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c0317c0e87094f5b5782b6fdef5ae0a4b150496c upstream.
When the timer instance was add into ack_list but was not currently in
process, the user could stop it via snd_timer_stop1() without delete it
from the ack_list. Then the user could free the timer instance and when
it was actually processed UAF occurred.
This issue could be reproduced via testcase snd_timer01 in ltp - running
several instances of that testcase at the same time.
What I actually met was that the ack_list of the timer broken and the
kernel went into deadloop with irqoff. That could be detected by
hardlockup detector on board or when we run it on qemu, we could use gdb
to dump the ack_list when the console has no response.
To fix this issue, we delete the timer instance from ack_list and
active_list unconditionally in snd_timer_stop1().
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103033517.80531-1-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1f8763c59c4ec6254d629fe77c0a52220bd907aa upstream.
John Keeping reported and posted a patch for a potential UAF in
rawmidi sequencer destruction: the snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free() may be
called after the associated rawmidi object got already freed.
After a deeper look, it turned out that the bug is rather the
incorrect private_free call order for a snd_seq_device. The
snd_seq_device private_free gets called at the release callback of the
sequencer device object, while this was rather expected to be executed
at the snd_device call chains that runs at the beginning of the whole
card-free procedure. It's been broken since the rewrite of
sequencer-device binding (although it hasn't surfaced because the
sequencer device release happens usually right along with the card
device release).
This patch corrects the private_free call to be done in the right
place, at snd_seq_device_dev_free().
Fixes: 7c37ae5c62 ("ALSA: seq: Rewrite sequencer device binding with standard bus")
Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930114114.8645-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 228af5a4fa3a8293bd8b7ac5cf59548ee29627bf upstream.
Michael Forney reported an incorrect padding type that was defined in
the commit 80fe7430c7 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for
snd_pcm_mmap_status/control") for PCM control mmap data.
His analysis is correct, and this caused the misplacements of PCM
control data on 32bit arch and 32bit compat mode.
The bug is that the __pad2 definition in __snd_pcm_mmap_control64
struct was wrongly with __pad_before_uframe, which should have been
__pad_after_uframe instead. This struct is used in SYNC_PTR ioctl and
control mmap. Basically this bug leads to two problems:
- The offset of avail_min field becomes wrong, it's placed right after
appl_ptr without padding on little-endian
- When appl_ptr and avail_min are read as 64bit values in kernel side,
the values become either zero or corrupted (mixed up)
One good news is that, because both user-space and kernel
misunderstand the wrong offset, at least, 32bit application running on
32bit kernel works as is. Also, 64bit applications are unaffected
because the padding size is zero. The remaining problem is the 32bit
compat mode; as mentioned in the above, avail_min is placed right
after appl_ptr on little-endian archs, 64bit kernel reads bogus values
for appl_ptr updates, which may lead to streaming bugs like jumping,
XRUN or whatever unexpected.
(However, we haven't heard any serious bug reports due to this over
years, so practically seen, it's fairly safe to assume that the impact
by this bug is limited.)
Ideally speaking, we should correct the wrong mmap status control
definition. But this would cause again incompatibility with the
existing binaries, and fixing it (e.g. by renumbering ioctls) would be
really messy.
So, as of this patch, we only correct the behavior of 32bit compat
mode and keep the rest as is. Namely, the SYNC_PTR ioctl is now
handled differently in compat mode to read/write the 32bit values at
the right offsets. The control mmap of 32bit apps on 64bit kernels
has been already disabled (which is likely rather an overlook, but
this worked fine at this time :), so covering SYNC_PTR ioctl should
suffice as a fallback.
Fixes: 80fe7430c7 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control")
Reported-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29QBMJU8DE71E.2YZSH8IHT5HMH@mforney.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010075546.23220-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dc0dc8a73e8e4dc33fba93dfe23356cc5a500c57 upstream.
The recent fix c4824ae7db41 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check")
restricts the mmap capability only to the drivers that properly set up
the buffers, but it caused a regression for a few drivers that manage
the buffer on its own way.
For those with UNKNOWN buffer type (i.e. the uninitialized / unused
substream->dma_buffer), just assume that the driver handles the mmap
properly and blindly trust the hardware info bit.
Fixes: c4824ae7db41 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Woods <jwoods@fnordco.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5him0gpghv.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 97367c97226aab8b298ada954ce12659ee3ad2a4 upstream.
It turned out that the current implementation of the port subscription
is racy. The subscription contains two linked lists, and we have to
add to or delete from both lists. Since both connection and
disconnection procedures perform the same order for those two lists
(i.e. src list, then dest list), when a deletion happens during a
connection procedure, the src list may be deleted before the dest list
addition completes, and this may lead to a use-after-free or an Oops,
even though the access to both lists are protected via mutex.
The simple workaround for this race is to change the access order for
the disconnection, namely, dest list, then src list. This assures
that the connection has been established when disconnecting, and also
the concurrent deletion can be avoided.
Reported-and-tested-by: folkert <folkert@vanheusden.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210801182754.GP890690@belle.intranet.vanheusden.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803114312.2536-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
