[ Upstream commit a04224da1f3424b2c607b12a3bd1f0e302fb8231 ]
Previously, gadget assignment to the net device occurred exclusively
during the initial binding attempt.
Nevertheless, the gadget pointer could change during bind/unbind
cycles due to various conditions, including the unloading/loading
of the UDC device driver or the detachment/reconnection of an
OTG-capable USB hub device.
This patch relocates the gether_set_gadget() function out from
ncm_opts->bound condition check, ensuring that the correct gadget
is assigned during each bind request.
The provided logs demonstrate the consistency of ncm_opts throughout
the power cycle, while the gadget may change.
* OTG hub connected during boot up and assignment of gadget and
ncm_opts pointer
[ 2.366301] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0105
[ 2.366304] usb 2-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 2.366306] usb 2-1.5: Product: H2H Bridge
[ 2.366308] usb 2-1.5: Manufacturer: Aptiv
[ 2.366309] usb 2-1.5: SerialNumber: 13FEB2021
[ 2.427989] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0105
[ 2.428959] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: dabridge 2-4 total endpoints=5, 0000000093a8d681
[ 2.429710] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: P(0105) D(22.06.22) F(17.3.16) H(1.1) high-speed
[ 2.429714] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: Hub 2-2 P(0151) V(06.87)
[ 2.429956] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: All downstream ports in host mode
[ 2.430093] gadget 000000003c414d59 ------> gadget pointer
* NCM opts and associated gadget pointer during First ncm_bind
[ 34.763929] NCM opts 00000000aa304ac9
[ 34.763930] NCM gadget 000000003c414d59
* OTG capable hub disconnecte or assume driver unload.
[ 97.203114] usb 2-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 97.203118] usb 2-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 3
[ 97.209217] usb 2-1.5: USB disconnect, device number 4
[ 97.230990] dabr_udc deleted
* Reconnect the OTG hub or load driver assaign new gadget pointer.
[ 111.534035] usb 2-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0120, bcdDevice= 6.87
[ 111.534038] usb 2-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 111.534040] usb 2-1.1: Product: Vendor
[ 111.534041] usb 2-1.1: Manufacturer: Aptiv
[ 111.534042] usb 2-1.1: SerialNumber: Superior
[ 111.535175] usb 2-1.1: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0120
[ 111.610995] usb 2-1.5: new high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci-hcd
[ 111.630052] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=2996, idProduct=0105, bcdDevice=21.02
[ 111.630055] usb 2-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 111.630057] usb 2-1.5: Product: H2H Bridge
[ 111.630058] usb 2-1.5: Manufacturer: Aptiv
[ 111.630059] usb 2-1.5: SerialNumber: 13FEB2021
[ 111.687464] usb 2-1.5: New USB device found, VID=2996, PID=0105
[ 111.690375] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: dabridge 2-8 total endpoints=5, 000000000d87c961
[ 111.691172] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: P(0105) D(22.06.22) F(17.3.16) H(1.1) high-speed
[ 111.691176] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: Hub 2-6 P(0151) V(06.87)
[ 111.691646] dabridge 2-1.5:1.0: All downstream ports in host mode
[ 111.692298] gadget 00000000dc72f7a9 --------> new gadget ptr on connect
* NCM opts and associated gadget pointer during second ncm_bind
[ 113.271786] NCM opts 00000000aa304ac9 -----> same opts ptr used during first bind
[ 113.271788] NCM gadget 00000000dc72f7a9 ----> however new gaget ptr, that will not set
in net_device due to ncm_opts->bound = true
Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020153324.82794-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e8033bde451eddfb9b1bbd6e2d848c1b5c277222 upstream.
Currently, if a USB request that was queued by Raw Gadget is interrupted
(via a signal), wait_for_completion_interruptible returns -ERESTARTSYS.
Raw Gadget then attempts to propagate this value to userspace as a return
value from its ioctls. However, when -ERESTARTSYS is returned by a syscall
handler, the kernel internally restarts the syscall.
This doesn't allow userspace applications to interrupt requests queued by
Raw Gadget (which is required when the emulated device is asked to switch
altsettings). It also violates the implied interface of Raw Gadget that a
single ioctl must only queue a single USB request.
Instead, make Raw Gadget do what GadgetFS does: check whether the request
was interrupted (dequeued with status == -ECONNRESET) and report -EINTR to
userspace.
Fixes: f2c2e71764 ("usb: gadget: add raw-gadget interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0db45b1d7cc466e3d4d1ab353f61d63c977fbbc5.1698350424.git.andreyknvl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 427694cfaafa565a3db5c5ea71df6bc095dca92f upstream.
When NCM is used with hosts like Windows PC, it is observed that there are
multiple NTB's contained in one usb request giveback. Since the driver
unwraps the obtained request data assuming only one NTB is present, we
loose the subsequent NTB's present resulting in data loss.
Fix this by checking the parsed block length with the obtained data
length in usb request and continue parsing after the last byte of current
NTB.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9f6ce4240a ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927105858.12950-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ce7d0008c2356626f69f37ef1afce8fbc83fe142 ]
Some UDCs may have constraints on how many high bandwidth endpoints it can
support in a certain configuration. This API allows for the composite
driver to pass down the total number of endpoints to the UDC so it can verify
it has the required resources to support the configuration.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <wcheng@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1625908395-5498-2-git-send-email-wcheng@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: dbe678f6192f ("usb: cdns3: fix NCM gadget RX speed 20x slow than expection at iMX8QM")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e5990469943c711cb00bfde6338d2add6c6d0bfe ]
When serial console over USB is enabled, gs_console_connect
queues gs_console_work, where it acquires the spinlock and
queues the usb request, and this request goes to gadget layer.
Now consider a situation where gadget layer prints something
to dmesg, this will eventually call gs_console_write() which
requires cons->lock. And this causes spinlock recursion. Avoid
this by excluding usb_ep_queue from the spinlock.
spin_lock_irqsave //needs cons->lock
gs_console_write
.
.
_printk
__warn_printk
dev_warn/pr_err
.
.
[USB Gadget Layer]
.
.
usb_ep_queue
gs_console_work
__gs_console_push // acquires cons->lock
process_one_work
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <quic_prashk@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1683638872-6885-1-git-send-email-quic_prashk@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a8291be6b5dd465c22af229483dbac543a91e24e upstream.
This reverts commit f08aa7c80dac27ee00fa6827f447597d2fba5465.
The reverted commit was based on static analysis and a misunderstanding
of how PTR_ERR() and NULLs are supposed to work. When a function
returns both pointer errors and NULL then normally the NULL means
"continue operating without a feature because it was deliberately
turned off". The NULL should not be treated as a failure. If a driver
cannot work when that feature is disabled then the KConfig should
enforce that the function cannot return NULL. We should not need to
test for it.
In this driver, the bug means that probe cannot succeed when CONFIG_PM
is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: f08aa7c80dac ("usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Fix error check in tegra_xudc_powerdomain_init()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZKQoBa84U/ykEh3C@moroto
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2f6ecb89fe8feb2b60a53325b0eeb9866d88909a ]
Consider a case where gserial_disconnect has already cleared
gser->ioport. And if gserial_suspend gets called afterwards,
it will lead to accessing of gser->ioport and thus causing
null pointer dereference.
Avoid this by adding a null pointer check. Added a static
spinlock to prevent gser->ioport from becoming null after
the newly added null pointer check.
Fixes: aba3a8d01d ("usb: gadget: u_serial: add suspend resume callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <quic_prashk@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1683278317-11774-1-git-send-email-quic_prashk@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit efb6b535207395a5c7317993602e2503ca8cb4b3 upstream.
While exercising the unbind path, with the current implementation
the functionfs_unbind would be calling which waits for the ffs->mutex
to be available, however within the same time ffs_ep0_read is invoked
& if no setup packets are pending, it will invoke function
wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq which by definition waits
for the ev.count to be increased inside the same mutex for which
functionfs_unbind is waiting.
This creates deadlock situation because the functionfs_unbind won't
get the lock until ev.count is increased which can only happen if
the caller ffs_func_unbind can proceed further.
Following is the illustration:
CPU1 CPU2
ffs_func_unbind() ffs_ep0_read()
mutex_lock(ffs->mutex)
wait_event(ffs->ev.count)
functionfs_unbind()
mutex_lock(ffs->mutex)
mutex_unlock(ffs->mutex)
ffs_event_add()
<deadlock>
Fix this by moving the event unbind before functionfs_unbind
to ensure the ev.count is incrased properly.
Fixes: 6a19da111057 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent race during ffs_ep0_queue_wait")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uttkarsh Aggarwal <quic_uaggarwa@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525092854.7992-1-quic_uaggarwa@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3c0f4f09c063e143822393d99cb2b19a85451c07 upstream.
The CDC-ECM specification [1] requires to send the host MAC address as
an uppercase hexadecimal string in chapter "5.4 Ethernet Networking
Functional Descriptor":
The Unicode character is chosen from the set of values 30h through
39h and 41h through 46h (0-9 and A-F).
However, snprintf(.., "%pm", ..) generates a lowercase MAC address
string. While most host drivers are tolerant to this, UsbNcm.sys on
Windows 10 is not. Instead it uses a different MAC address with all
bytes set to zero including and after the first byte containing a
lowercase letter. On Windows 11 Microsoft fixed it, but apparently they
did not backport the fix.
This change fixes the issue by upper-casing the MAC to comply with the
specification.
[1]: https://www.usb.org/document-library/class-definitions-communication-devices-12, file ECM120.pdf
Fixes: bcd4a1c40b ("usb: gadget: u_ether: construct with default values and add setters/getters")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Gräfe <k.graefe@gateware.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505143640.443014-1-k.graefe@gateware.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5629d31955297ca47b9283c64fff70f2f34aa528 ]
Commit ac82b56bda ("usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Add vbus_draw support")
populated the vbus_draw callback for the Tegra XUDC driver. The function
tegra_xudc_gadget_vbus_draw(), that was added by this commit, assumes
that the pointer 'curr_usbphy' has been initialised, which is not always
the case because this is only initialised when the USB role is updated.
Fix this crash, by checking that the 'curr_usbphy' is valid before
dereferencing.
Fixes: ac82b56bda ("usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Add vbus_draw support")
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405181854.42355-1-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2b947f8769be8b8181dc795fd292d3e7120f5204 ]
In renesas_usb3_probe, role_work is bound with renesas_usb3_role_work.
renesas_usb3_start will be called to start the work.
If we remove the driver which will call usbhs_remove, there may be
an unfinished work. The possible sequence is as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
renesas_usb3_role_work
renesas_usb3_remove
usb_role_switch_unregister
device_unregister
kfree(sw)
//free usb3->role_sw
usb_role_switch_set_role
//use usb3->role_sw
The usb3->role_sw could be freed under such circumstance and then
used in usb_role_switch_set_role.
This bug was found by static analysis. And note that removing a
driver is a root-only operation, and should never happen in normal
case. But the root user may directly remove the device which
will also trigger the remove function.
Fix it by canceling the work before cleanup in the renesas_usb3_remove.
Fixes: 39facfa01c ("usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: Add register of usb role switch")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320062931.505170-1-zyytlz.wz@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 6c67ed9ad9b83e453e808f9b31a931a20a25629b upstream.
In the unbind callback for f_uac1 and f_uac2, a call to snd_card_free()
via g_audio_cleanup() will disconnect the card and then wait for all
resources to be released, which happens when the refcount falls to zero.
Since userspace can keep the refcount incremented by not closing the
relevant file descriptor, the call to unbind may block indefinitely.
This can cause a deadlock during reboot, as evidenced by the following
blocked task observed on my machine:
task:reboot state:D stack:0 pid:2827 ppid:569 flags:0x0000000c
Call trace:
__switch_to+0xc8/0x140
__schedule+0x2f0/0x7c0
schedule+0x60/0xd0
schedule_timeout+0x180/0x1d4
wait_for_completion+0x78/0x180
snd_card_free+0x90/0xa0
g_audio_cleanup+0x2c/0x64
afunc_unbind+0x28/0x60
...
kernel_restart+0x4c/0xac
__do_sys_reboot+0xcc/0x1ec
__arm64_sys_reboot+0x28/0x30
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110
...
The issue can also be observed by opening the card with arecord and
then stopping the process through the shell before unbinding:
# arecord -D hw:UAC2Gadget -f S32_LE -c 2 -r 48000 /dev/null
Recording WAVE '/dev/null' : Signed 32 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
^Z[1]+ Stopped arecord -D hw:UAC2Gadget -f S32_LE -c 2 -r 48000 /dev/null
# echo gadget.0 > /sys/bus/gadget/drivers/configfs-gadget/unbind
(observe that the unbind command never finishes)
Fix the problem by using snd_card_free_when_closed() instead, which will
still disconnect the card as desired, but defer the task of freeing the
resources to the core once userspace closes its file descriptor.
Fixes: 132fcb4608 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk>
Reviewed-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230302163648.3349669-1-alvin@pqrs.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7ebb605d2283fb2647b4fa82030307ce00bee436 upstream.
If kstrtou8() fails, the mutex_unlock() is missed, move kstrtou8()
before mutex_lock() to fix it up.
Fixes: 0525210c9840 ("usb: gadget: uvc: Allow definition of XUs in configfs")
Fixes: b3c839bd8a07 ("usb: gadget: uvc: Make bSourceID read/write")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213070926.776447-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5ec63fdbca604568890c577753c6f66c5b3ef0b5 upstream.
Consider a case where gserial_disconnect has already cleared
gser->ioport. And if a wakeup interrupt triggers afterwards,
gserial_resume gets called, which will lead to accessing of
gser->ioport and thus causing null pointer dereference.Add
a null pointer check to prevent this.
Added a static spinlock to prevent gser->ioport from becoming
null after the newly added check.
Fixes: aba3a8d01d ("usb: gadget: u_serial: add suspend resume callbacks")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <quic_prashk@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1676309438-14922-1-git-send-email-quic_prashk@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 921deb9da15851425ccbb6ee409dc2fd8fbdfe6b ]
__ffs_ep0_queue_wait executes holding the spinlock of &ffs->ev.waitq.lock
and unlocks it after the assignments to usb_request are done.
However in the code if the request is already NULL we bail out returning
-EINVAL but never unlocked the spinlock.
Fix this by adding spin_unlock_irq &ffs->ev.waitq.lock before returning.
Fixes: 6a19da111057 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent race during ffs_ep0_queue_wait")
Reviewed-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami <quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124091149.18647-1-quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ce405d561b020e5a46340eb5146805a625dcacee ]
As per the documentation, function usb_ep_free_request guarantees
the request will not be queued or no longer be re-queued (or
otherwise used). However, with the current implementation it
doesn't make sure that the request in ep0 isn't reused.
Fix this by dequeuing the ep0req on functionfs_unbind before
freeing the request to align with the definition.
Fixes: ddf8abd259 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami <quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215052906.8993-3-quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6a19da111057f69214b97c62fb0ac59023970850 ]
While performing fast composition switch, there is a possibility that the
process of ffs_ep0_write/ffs_ep0_read get into a race condition
due to ep0req being freed up from functionfs_unbind.
Consider the scenario that the ffs_ep0_write calls the ffs_ep0_queue_wait
by taking a lock &ffs->ev.waitq.lock. However, the functionfs_unbind isn't
bounded so it can go ahead and mark the ep0req to NULL, and since there
is no NULL check in ffs_ep0_queue_wait we will end up in use-after-free.
Fix this by making a serialized execution between the two functions using
a mutex_lock(ffs->mutex).
Fixes: ddf8abd259 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami <quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215052906.8993-2-quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c6ec929595c7443250b2a4faea988c62019d5cd2 upstream.
In Google internal bug 265639009 we've received an (as yet) unreproducible
crash report from an aarch64 GKI 5.10.149-android13 running device.
AFAICT the source code is at:
https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/tags/ASB-2022-12-05_13-5.10
The call stack is:
ncm_close() -> ncm_notify() -> ncm_do_notify()
with the crash at:
ncm_do_notify+0x98/0x270
Code: 79000d0b b9000a6c f940012a f9400269 (b9405d4b)
Which I believe disassembles to (I don't know ARM assembly, but it looks sane enough to me...):
// halfword (16-bit) store presumably to event->wLength (at offset 6 of struct usb_cdc_notification)
0B 0D 00 79 strh w11, [x8, #6]
// word (32-bit) store presumably to req->Length (at offset 8 of struct usb_request)
6C 0A 00 B9 str w12, [x19, #8]
// x10 (NULL) was read here from offset 0 of valid pointer x9
// IMHO we're reading 'cdev->gadget' and getting NULL
// gadget is indeed at offset 0 of struct usb_composite_dev
2A 01 40 F9 ldr x10, [x9]
// loading req->buf pointer, which is at offset 0 of struct usb_request
69 02 40 F9 ldr x9, [x19]
// x10 is null, crash, appears to be attempt to read cdev->gadget->max_speed
4B 5D 40 B9 ldr w11, [x10, #0x5c]
which seems to line up with ncm_do_notify() case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED code fragment:
event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8);
req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT;
/* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */
data = req->buf + sizeof *event;
data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
My analysis of registers and NULL ptr deref crash offset
(Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000005c)
heavily suggests that the crash is due to 'cdev->gadget' being NULL when executing:
data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
which calls:
ncm_bitrate(NULL)
which then calls:
gadget_is_superspeed(NULL)
which reads
((struct usb_gadget *)NULL)->max_speed
and hits a panic.
AFAICT, if I'm counting right, the offset of max_speed is indeed 0x5C.
(remember there's a GKI KABI reservation of 16 bytes in struct work_struct)
It's not at all clear to me how this is all supposed to work...
but returning 0 seems much better than panic-ing...
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117131839.1138208-1-maze@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e95765e97d9cb93258a4840440d410fa6ff7e819 upstream.
Currently the color matching descriptor is only sent across the wire
a single time, following the descriptors for each format and frame.
According to the UVC 1.5 Specification 3.9.2.6 ("Color Matching
Descriptors"):
"Only one instance is allowed for a given format and if present,
the Color Matching descriptor shall be placed following the Video
and Still Image Frame descriptors for that format".
Add another reference to the color matching descriptor after the
yuyv frames so that it's correctly transmitted for that format
too.
Fixes: a9914127e8 ("USB gadget: Webcam device")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216160528.479094-1-dan.scally@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d18dcfe9860e842f394e37ba01ca9440ab2178f4 upstream.
The syzbot fuzzer and Gerald Lee have identified a use-after-free bug
in the gadgetfs driver, involving processes concurrently mounting and
unmounting the gadgetfs filesystem. In particular, gadgetfs_fill_super()
can race with gadgetfs_kill_sb(), causing the latter to deallocate
the_device while the former is using it. The output from KASAN says,
in part:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:102 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in put_dev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880276d7840 by task syz-executor126/18689
CPU: 0 PID: 18689 Comm: syz-executor126 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
...
atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline]
__refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline]
__refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]
refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
put_dev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline]
gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086
deactivate_locked_super+0xa7/0xf0 fs/super.c:332
vfs_get_super fs/super.c:1190 [inline]
get_tree_single+0xd0/0x160 fs/super.c:1207
vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1531
vfs_fsconfig_locked fs/fsopen.c:232 [inline]
The simplest solution is to ensure that gadgetfs_fill_super() and
gadgetfs_kill_sb() are serialized by making them both acquire a new
mutex.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+33d7ad66d65044b93f16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-and-tested-by: Gerald Lee <sundaywind2004@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAO3qeMVzXDP-JU6v1u5Ags6Q-bb35kg3=C6d04DjzA9ffa5x1g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: e5d82a7360 ("vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y6XCPXBpn3tmjdCC@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 89ff3dfac604614287ad5aad9370c3f984ea3f4b ]
The embedded struct cdev does not have its lifetime correctly tied to
the enclosing struct f_hidg, so there is a use-after-free if /dev/hidgN
is held open while the gadget is deleted.
This can readily be replicated with libusbgx's example programs (for
conciseness - operating directly via configfs is equivalent):
gadget-hid
exec 3<> /dev/hidg0
gadget-vid-pid-remove
exec 3<&-
Pull the existing device up in to struct f_hidg and make use of the
cdev_device_{add,del}() helpers. This changes the lifetime of the
device object to match struct f_hidg, but note that it is still added
and deleted at the same time.
Fixes: 71adf11894 ("USB: gadget: add HID gadget driver")
Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122123523.3068034-2-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d7428bc26fc767942c38d74b80299bcd4f01e7cb ]
f_hid provides the OUT Endpoint as only way for receiving reports
from the host. SETUP/SET_REPORT method is not supported, and this causes
a number of compatibility problems with various host drivers, especially
in the case of keyboard emulation using f_hid.
- Some hosts do not support the OUT Endpoint and ignore it,
so it becomes impossible for the gadget to receive a report
from the host. In the case of a keyboard, the gadget loses
the ability to receive the status of the LEDs.
- Some BIOSes/UEFIs can't work with HID devices with the OUT Endpoint
at all. This may be due to their bugs or incomplete implementation
of the HID standard.
For example, absolutely all Apple UEFIs can't handle the OUT Endpoint
if it goes after IN Endpoint in the descriptor and require the reverse
order (OUT, IN) which is a violation of the standard.
Other hosts either do not initialize gadgets with a descriptor
containing the OUT Endpoint completely (like some HP and DELL BIOSes
and embedded firmwares like on KVM switches), or initialize them,
but will not poll the IN Endpoint.
This patch adds configfs option no_out_endpoint=1 to disable
the OUT Endpoint and allows f_hid to receive reports from the host
via SETUP/SET_REPORT.
Previously, there was such a feature in f_hid, but it was replaced
by the OUT Endpoint [1] in the commit 99c5150058 ("usb: gadget: hidg:
register OUT INT endpoint for SET_REPORT"). So this patch actually
returns the removed functionality while making it optional.
For backward compatibility reasons, the OUT Endpoint mode remains
the default behaviour.
- The OUT Endpoint mode provides the report queue and reduces
USB overhead (eliminating SETUP routine) on transmitting a report
from the host.
- If the SETUP/SET_REPORT mode is used, there is no report queue,
so the userspace will only read last report. For classic HID devices
like keyboards this is not a problem, since it's intended to transmit
the status of the LEDs and only the last report is important.
This mode provides better compatibility with strange and buggy
host drivers.
Both modes passed USBCV tests. Checking with the USB protocol analyzer
also confirmed that everything is working as it should and the new mode
ensures operability in all of the described cases.
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg65494.html [1]
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <zenczykowski@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Devaev <mdevaev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210821134004.363217-1-mdevaev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 89ff3dfac604 ("usb: gadget: f_hid: fix f_hidg lifetime vs cdev")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 24b7ba2f88e04800b54d462f376512e8c41b8a3c ]
When opts->pnp_string is changed with configfs, new memory is allocated for
the string. It does not, however, update dev->pnp_string, even though the
memory is freed. When rquesting the string, the host then gets old or
corrupted data rather than the new string. The ieee 1284 id string should
be allowed to change while the device is connected.
The bug was introduced in commit fdc01cc286 ("usb: gadget: printer:
Remove pnp_string static buffer"), which changed opts->pnp_string from a
char[] to a char*.
This patch changes dev->pnp_string from a char* to a char** pointing to
opts->pnp_string.
Fixes: fdc01cc286 ("usb: gadget: printer: Remove pnp_string static buffer")
Signed-off-by: Albert Briscoe <albertsbriscoe@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220911223753.20417-1-albertsbriscoe@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 9d4dc16ec71bd6368548e9743223e449b4377fc7 upstream.
During cdrom emulation, the response to read_toc command must contain
the cdrom address as the number of sectors (2048 byte sized blocks)
represented either as an absolute value (when MSF bit is '0') or in
terms of PMin/PSec/PFrame (when MSF bit is set to '1'). Incase of
cdrom, the fsg_lun_open call sets the sector size to 2048 bytes.
When MAC OS sends a read_toc request with MSF set to '1', the
store_cdrom_address assumes that the address being provided is the
LUN size represented in 512 byte sized blocks instead of 2048. It
tries to modify the address further to convert it to 2048 byte sized
blocks and store it in MSF format. This results in data transfer
failures as the cdrom address being provided in the read_toc response
is incorrect.
Fixes: 3f565a363c ("usb: gadget: storage: adapt logic block size to bound block devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1661570110-19127-1-git-send-email-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 90bc2af24638659da56397ff835f3c95a948f991 upstream.
Re-reading a recently merged fix to the raw_gadget driver showed that
it inadvertently introduced a double-free bug in a failure pathway.
If raw_ioctl_init() encounters an error after the driver ID number has
been allocated, it deallocates the ID number before returning. But
when dev_free() runs later on, it will then try to deallocate the ID
number a second time.
Closely related to this issue is another error in the recent fix: The
ID number is stored in the raw_dev structure before the code checks to
see whether the structure has already been initialized, in which case
the new ID number would overwrite the earlier value.
The solution to both bugs is to keep the new ID number in a local
variable, and store it in the raw_dev structure only after the check
for prior initialization. No errors can occur after that point, so
the double-free will never happen.
Fixes: f2d8c2606825 ("usb: gadget: Fix non-unique driver names in raw-gadget driver")
CC: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrMrRw5AyIZghN0v@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f2d8c2606825317b77db1f9ba0fc26ef26160b30 upstream.
In a report for a separate bug (which has already been fixed by commit
5f0b5f4d50fa "usb: gadget: fix race when gadget driver register via
ioctl") in the raw-gadget driver, the syzbot console log included
error messages caused by attempted registration of a new driver with
the same name as an existing driver:
> kobject_add_internal failed for raw-gadget with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.
> UDC core: USB Raw Gadget: driver registration failed: -17
> misc raw-gadget: fail, usb_gadget_register_driver returned -17
These errors arise because raw_gadget.c registers a separate UDC
driver for each of the UDC instances it creates, but these drivers all
have the same name: "raw-gadget". Until recently this wasn't a
problem, but when the "gadget" bus was added and UDC drivers were
registered on this bus, it became possible for name conflicts to cause
the registrations to fail. The reason is simply that the bus code in
the driver core uses the driver name as a sysfs directory name (e.g.,
/sys/bus/gadget/drivers/raw-gadget/), and you can't create two
directories with the same pathname.
To fix this problem, the driver names used by raw-gadget are made
distinct by appending a unique ID number: "raw-gadget.N", with a
different value of N for each driver instance. And to avoid the
proliferation of error handling code in the raw_ioctl_init() routine,
the error return paths are refactored into the common pattern (goto
statements leading to cleanup code at the end of the routine).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000008c664105dffae2eb@google.com/
Fixes: fc274c1e9973 "USB: gadget: Add a new bus for gadgets"
CC: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+02b16343704b3af1667e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YqdG32w+3h8c1s7z@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b337af3a4d6147000b7ca6b3438bf5c820849b37 upstream.
In systemd systems setting a fixed MAC address through
the "dev_addr" module argument fails systematically.
When checking the MAC address after the interface is created
it always has the same but different MAC address to the one
supplied as argument.
This is partially caused by systemd which by default will
set an internally generated permanent MAC address for interfaces
that are marked as having a randomly generated address.
Commit 890d5b40908bfd1a ("usb: gadget: u_ether: fix race in
setting MAC address in setup phase") didn't take into account
the fact that the interface must be marked as having a set
MAC address when it's set as module argument.
Fixed by marking the interface with NET_ADDR_SET when
the "dev_addr" module argument is supplied.
Fixes: 890d5b40908bfd1a ("usb: gadget: u_ether: fix race in setting MAC address in setup phase")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marian Postevca <posteuca@mutex.one>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220603153459.32722-1-posteuca@mutex.one
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5f0b5f4d50fa0faa8c76ef9d42a42e8d43f98b44 upstream.
The usb_gadget_register_driver can be called multi time by to
threads via USB_RAW_IOCTL_RUN ioctl syscall, which will lead
to multiple registrations.
Call trace:
driver_register+0x220/0x3a0 drivers/base/driver.c:171
usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0xfb/0x1e0
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1546
raw_ioctl_run drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:513 [inline]
raw_ioctl+0x1883/0x2730 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:1220
ioctl USB_RAW_IOCTL_RUN
This routine allows two processes to register the same driver instance
via ioctl syscall. which lead to a race condition.
Please refer to the following scenarios.
T1 T2
------------------------------------------------------------------
usb_gadget_register_driver_owner
driver_register driver_register
driver_find driver_find
bus_add_driver bus_add_driver
priv alloced <context switch>
drv->p = priv;
<schedule out>
kobject_init_and_add // refcount = 1;
//couldn't find an available UDC or it's busy
<context switch>
priv alloced
drv->priv = priv;
kobject_init_and_add
---> refcount = 1 <------
// register success
<context switch>
===================== another ioctl/process ======================
driver_register
driver_find
k = kset_find_obj()
---> refcount = 2 <------
<context out>
driver_unregister
// drv->p become T2's priv
---> refcount = 1 <------
<context switch>
kobject_put(k)
---> refcount = 0 <------
return priv->driver;
--------UAF here----------
There will be UAF in this scenario.
We can fix it by adding a new STATE_DEV_REGISTERING device state to
avoid double register.
Reported-by: syzbot+dc7c3ca638e773db07f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000e66c2805de55b15a@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220508150247.38204-1-schspa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bf95c4d4630c7a2c16e7b424fdea5177d9ce0864 upstream.
If any function like UVC is deactivating gadget as part of composition
switch which results in not calling pullup enablement, it is not getting
enabled after switch to new composition due to this deactivation flag
not cleared. This results in USB enumeration not happening after switch
to new USB composition. Hence clear deactivation flag inside gadget
structure in configfs_composite_unbind() before switch to new USB
composition.
Signed-off-by: Vijayavardhan Vennapusa <vvreddy@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Vacura <w36195@motorola.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413211038.72797-1-w36195@motorola.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 71d471e3faf90c9674cadc7605ac719e82cb7fac upstream.
During the uvcg_video_pump() process, if an error occurs and
uvcg_queue_cancel() is called, the buffer queue will be cleared out, but
the current marker (queue->buf_used) of the active buffer (no longer
active) is not reset. On the next iteration of uvcg_video_pump() the
stale buf_used count will be used and the logic of min((unsigned
int)len, buf->bytesused - queue->buf_used) may incorrectly calculate a
nbytes size, causing an invalid memory access.
[80802.185460][ T315] configfs-gadget gadget: uvc: VS request completed
with status -18.
[80802.185519][ T315] configfs-gadget gadget: uvc: VS request completed
with status -18.
...
uvcg_queue_cancel() is called and the queue is cleared out, but the
marker queue->buf_used is not reset.
...
[80802.262328][ T8682] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual
address ffffffc03af9f000
...
...
[80802.263138][ T8682] Call trace:
[80802.263146][ T8682] __memcpy+0x12c/0x180
[80802.263155][ T8682] uvcg_video_pump+0xcc/0x1e0
[80802.263165][ T8682] process_one_work+0x2cc/0x568
[80802.263173][ T8682] worker_thread+0x28c/0x518
[80802.263181][ T8682] kthread+0x160/0x170
[80802.263188][ T8682] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[80802.263198][ T8682] Code: a8c12829 a88130cb a8c130
Fixes: d692522577 ("usb: gadget/uvc: Port UVC webcam gadget to use videobuf2 framework")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Vacura <w36195@motorola.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331184024.23918-1-w36195@motorola.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
