Commit Graph

310 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
22fbc037cd Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Two bugfixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: update PFEC_MASK/PFEC_MATCH together with PF intercept
  KVM: arm64: Restore missing ISB on nVHE __tlb_switch_to_guest
2020-10-03 12:19:23 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
452d622279 KVM: arm64: Restore missing ISB on nVHE __tlb_switch_to_guest
Commit a0e50aa3f4 ("KVM: arm64: Factor out stage 2 page table
data from struct kvm") dropped the ISB after __load_guest_stage2(),
only leaving the one that is required when the speculative AT
workaround is in effect.

As Andrew points it: "This alternative is 'backwards' to avoid a
double ISB as there is one in __load_guest_stage2 when the workaround
is active."

Restore the missing ISB, conditionned on the AT workaround not being
active.

Fixes: a0e50aa3f4 ("KVM: arm64: Factor out stage 2 page table data from struct kvm")
Reported-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-10-01 09:53:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
beaeb4f39b Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - fix fault on page table writes during instruction fetch

  s390:
   - doc improvement

  x86:
   - The obvious patches are always the ones that turn out to be
     completely broken. /me hangs his head in shame"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  Revert "KVM: Check the allocation of pv cpu mask"
  KVM: arm64: Remove S1PTW check from kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite()
  KVM: arm64: Assume write fault on S1PTW permission fault on instruction fetch
  docs: kvm: add documentation for KVM_CAP_S390_DIAG318
2020-09-21 08:53:48 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
c4ad98e4b7 KVM: arm64: Assume write fault on S1PTW permission fault on instruction fetch
KVM currently assumes that an instruction abort can never be a write.
This is in general true, except when the abort is triggered by
a S1PTW on instruction fetch that tries to update the S1 page tables
(to set AF, for example).

This can happen if the page tables have been paged out and brought
back in without seeing a direct write to them (they are thus marked
read only), and the fault handling code will make the PT executable(!)
instead of writable. The guest gets stuck forever.

In these conditions, the permission fault must be considered as
a write so that the Stage-1 update can take place. This is essentially
the I-side equivalent of the problem fixed by 60e21a0ef5 ("arm64: KVM:
Take S1 walks into account when determining S2 write faults").

Update kvm_is_write_fault() to return true on IABT+S1PTW, and introduce
kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault() that only return true when no faulting
on a S1 fault. Additionally, kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw() is renamed to
kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(), as the above makes it plain that it isn't
specific to data abort.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104218.1284701-2-maz@kernel.org
2020-09-18 18:01:48 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
96d454cd2c Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix kernel build with the integrated LLVM assembler which doesn't see
   the -Wa,-march option.

 - Fix "make vdso_install" when COMPAT_VDSO is disabled.

 - Make KVM more robust if the AT S1E1R instruction triggers an
   exception (architecture corner cases).

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  KVM: arm64: Set HCR_EL2.PTW to prevent AT taking synchronous exception
  KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions
  KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code
  arm64: vdso32: make vdso32 install conditional
  arm64: use a common .arch preamble for inline assembly
2020-08-28 11:37:33 -07:00
James Morse
88a84ccccb KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions
KVM doesn't expect any synchronous exceptions when executing, any such
exception leads to a panic(). AT instructions access the guest page
tables, and can cause a synchronous external abort to be taken.

The arm-arm is unclear on what should happen if the guest has configured
the hardware update of the access-flag, and a memory type in TCR_EL1 that
does not support atomic operations. B2.2.6 "Possible implementation
restrictions on using atomic instructions" from DDI0487F.a lists
synchronous external abort as a possible behaviour of atomic instructions
that target memory that isn't writeback cacheable, but the page table
walker may behave differently.

Make KVM robust to synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions.
Add a get_user() style helper for AT instructions that returns -EFAULT
if an exception was generated.

While KVM's version of the exception table mixes synchronous and
asynchronous exceptions, only one of these can occur at each location.

Re-enter the guest when the AT instructions take an exception on the
assumption the guest will take the same exception. This isn't guaranteed
to make forward progress, as the AT instructions may always walk the page
tables, but guest execution may use the translation cached in the TLB.

This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb4 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest
entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will return to the
host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep running.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # <v5.3: 5dcd0fdbb4 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-28 15:23:46 +01:00
James Morse
e9ee186bb7 KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code
KVM has a one instruction window where it will allow an SError exception
to be consumed by the hypervisor without treating it as a hypervisor bug.
This is used to consume asynchronous external abort that were caused by
the guest.

As we are about to add another location that survives unexpected exceptions,
generalise this code to make it behave like the host's extable.

KVM's version has to be mapped to EL2 to be accessible on nVHE systems.

The SError vaxorcism code is a one instruction window, so has two entries
in the extable. Because the KVM code is copied for VHE and nVHE, we end up
with four entries, half of which correspond with code that isn't mapped.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-28 15:23:42 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
0378daef0c Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next-5.6
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.9:

- Split the VHE and nVHE hypervisor code bases, build the EL2 code
  separately, allowing for the VHE code to now be built with instrumentation

- Level-based TLB invalidation support

- Restructure of the vcpu register storage to accomodate the NV code

- Pointer Authentication available for guests on nVHE hosts

- Simplification of the system register table parsing

- MMU cleanups and fixes

- A number of post-32bit cleanups and other fixes
2020-08-09 12:58:23 -04:00
Marc Zyngier
16314874b1 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/misc-5.9' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-30 16:13:04 +01:00
Will Deacon
c9a636f29b KVM: arm64: Rename kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt()
kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt() is not specific to data aborts and, unlike
kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(), has nothing to do with sign extension.

Rename it to 'kvm_vcpu_abt_issea()'.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200729102821.23392-2-will@kernel.org
2020-07-30 15:59:28 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
236a559919 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/el2-obj-v4.1' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-30 15:56:49 +01:00
David Brazdil
bdbc0c7a07 KVM: arm64: Ensure that all nVHE hyp code is in .hyp.text
Some compilers may put a subset of generated functions into '.text.*'
ELF sections and the linker may leverage this division to optimize ELF
layout. Unfortunately, the recently introduced HYPCOPY command assumes
that all executable code (with the exception of specialized sections
such as '.hyp.idmap.text') is in the '.text' section. If this
assumption is broken, code in '.text.*' will be merged into kernel
proper '.text' instead of the '.hyp.text' that is mapped in EL2.

To ensure that this cannot happen, insert an OBJDUMP assertion into
HYPCOPY. The command dumps a list of ELF sections in the input object
file and greps for '.text.'. If found, compilation fails. Tested with
both binutils' and LLVM's objdump (the output format is different).

GCC offers '-fno-reorder-functions' to disable this behaviour. Select
the flag if it is available. From inspection of GCC source (latest
Git in July 2020), this flag does force all code into '.text'.
By default, GCC uses profile data, heuristics and attributes to select
a subsection.

LLVM/Clang currently does not have a similar optimization pass. It can
place static constructors into '.text.startup' and it's optimizer can
be provided with profile data to reorder hot/cold functions. Neither
of these is applicable to nVHE hyp code. If this changes in the future,
the OBJDUMP assertion should alert users to the problem.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730132519.48787-1-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-30 14:47:19 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
a394cf6e85 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/misc-5.9' into kvmarm-master/next-WIP
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-28 16:26:16 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
fc279329a8 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/ptrauth-nvhe' into kvmarm-master/next-WIP
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-28 16:02:21 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
710f198218 KVM: arm64: Move SPSR_EL1 to the system register array
SPSR_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to
the sysregs array and update the accessors.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:38 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
fd85b66789 KVM: arm64: Disintegrate SPSR array
As we're about to move SPSR_EL1 into the VNCR page, we need to
disassociate it from the rest of the 32bit cruft. Let's break
the array into individual fields.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:38 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
1bded23ea7 KVM: arm64: Move SP_EL1 to the system register array
SP_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to the
system register array and update the accessors.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:38 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
98909e6d1c KVM: arm64: Move ELR_EL1 to the system register array
As ELR-EL1 is a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, let's move it to
the sys_regs array and repaint the accessors. While we're at it, let's
kill the now useless accessors used only on the fault injection path.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:38 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
e47c2055c6 KVM: arm64: Make struct kvm_regs userspace-only
struct kvm_regs is used by userspace to indicate which register gets
accessed by the {GET,SET}_ONE_REG API. But as we're about to refactor
the layout of the in-kernel register structures, we need the kernel to
move away from it.

Let's make kvm_regs userspace only, and let the kernel map it to its own
internal representation.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:38 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
5b78077a00 KVM: arm64: debug: Drop useless vpcu parameter
As part of the ongoing spring cleanup, remove the now useless
vcpu parameter that is passed around (host and guest contexts
give us everything we need).

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:38 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
2c3db77c62 KVM: arm64: pauth: Use ctxt_sys_reg() instead of raw sys_regs access
Now that we have a wrapper for the sysreg accesses, let's use that
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:37 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
71071acfd3 KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access
Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead
of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:37 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
efaa5b93af KVM: arm64: Use TTL hint in when invalidating stage-2 translations
Since we often have a precise idea of the level we're dealing with
when invalidating TLBs, we can provide it to as a hint to our
invalidation helper.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:37 +01:00
Christoffer Dall
a0e50aa3f4 KVM: arm64: Factor out stage 2 page table data from struct kvm
As we are about to reuse our stage 2 page table manipulation code for
shadow stage 2 page tables in the context of nested virtualization, we
are going to manage multiple stage 2 page tables for a single VM.

This requires some pretty invasive changes to our data structures,
which moves the vmid and pgd pointers into a separate structure and
change pretty much all of our mmu code to operate on this structure
instead.

The new structure is called struct kvm_s2_mmu.

There is no intended functional change by this patch alone.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
[Designed data structure layout in collaboration]
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[maz: Moved the last_vcpu_ran down to the S2 MMU structure as well]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:37 +01:00
Gavin Shan
3a949f4c93 KVM: arm64: Rename HSR to ESR
kvm/arm32 isn't supported since commit 541ad0150c ("arm: Remove
32bit KVM host support"). So HSR isn't meaningful since then. This
renames HSR to ESR accordingly. This shouldn't cause any functional
changes:

   * Rename kvm_vcpu_get_hsr() to kvm_vcpu_get_esr() to make the
     function names self-explanatory.
   * Rename variables from @hsr to @esr to make them self-explanatory.

Note that the renaming on uapi and tracepoint will cause ABI changes,
which we should avoid. Specificly, there are 4 related source files
in this regard:

   * arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h  (struct kvm_debug_exit_arch::hsr)
   * arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c       (struct kvm_debug_exit_arch::hsr)
   * arch/arm64/kvm/trace_arm.h         (tracepoints)
   * arch/arm64/kvm/trace_handle_exit.h (tracepoints)

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630015705.103366-1-gshan@redhat.com
2020-07-05 21:57:59 +01:00
David Brazdil
f9a026e3d3 KVM: arm64: Lift instrumentation restrictions on VHE
With VHE and nVHE executable code completely separated, remove build config
that disabled GCOV/KASAN/UBSAN/KCOV instrumentation for VHE as these now
execute under the same memory mappings as the rest of the kernel.

No violations are currently being reported by either KASAN or UBSAN.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-16-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:50 +01:00
David Brazdil
c50cb04303 KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead
With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of
the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be
achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to:
  (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using
      `objcopy`, and
  (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and
      CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are  erased from
      KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub).

Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now
compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`.

Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also
covered by the build rules.

For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the
following command. Formatting was fixed up manually.

  find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \
       -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} +

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:45 +01:00
David Brazdil
c04dd455eb KVM: arm64: Compile remaining hyp/ files for both VHE/nVHE
The following files in hyp/ contain only code shared by VHE/nVHE:
  vgic-v3-sr.c, aarch32.c, vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c, entry.S, fpsimd.S
Compile them under both configurations. Deletions in image-vars.h reflect
eliminated dependencies of nVHE code on the rest of the kernel.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-14-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:42 +01:00
David Brazdil
9aebdea494 KVM: arm64: Duplicate hyp/timer-sr.c for VHE/nVHE
timer-sr.c contains a HVC handler for setting CNTVOFF_EL2 and two helper
functions for controlling access to physical counter. The former is used by
both VHE/nVHE and is duplicated, the latter are used only by nVHE and moved
to nvhe/timer-sr.c.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-13-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:38 +01:00
David Brazdil
13aeb9b400 KVM: arm64: Split hyp/sysreg-sr.c to VHE/nVHE
sysreg-sr.c contains KVM's code for saving/restoring system registers, with
some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to
a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/sysreg-sr.c and nVHE-specific
code to nvhe/sysreg-sr.c.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-12-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:29 +01:00
David Brazdil
d400c5b202 KVM: arm64: Split hyp/debug-sr.c to VHE/nVHE
debug-sr.c contains KVM's code for context-switching debug registers, with some
code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file,
VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/debug-sr.c and nVHE-specific code to
nvhe/debug-sr.c.

Functions are slightly refactored to move code hidden behind `has_vhe()` checks
to the corresponding .c files.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-11-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:25 +01:00
David Brazdil
09cf57eba3 KVM: arm64: Split hyp/switch.c to VHE/nVHE
switch.c implements context-switching for KVM, with large parts shared between
VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code
is moved to vhe/switch.c and nVHE-specific code is moved to nvhe/switch.c.

Previously __kvm_vcpu_run needed a different symbol name for VHE/nVHE. This
is cleaned up and the caller in arm.c simplified.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-10-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:21 +01:00
David Brazdil
e03fa29164 KVM: arm64: Duplicate hyp/tlb.c for VHE/nVHE
tlb.c contains code for flushing the TLB, with code shared between VHE/nVHE.
Because common code is small, duplicate tlb.c and specialize each copy for
VHE/nVHE.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-9-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:17 +01:00
Andrew Scull
208243c752 KVM: arm64: Move hyp-init.S to nVHE
hyp-init.S contains the identity mapped initialisation code for the
non-VHE code that runs at EL2. It is only used for non-VHE.

Adjust code that calls into this to use the prefixed symbol name.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-8-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:12 +01:00
David Brazdil
b877e9849d KVM: arm64: Build hyp-entry.S separately for VHE/nVHE
hyp-entry.S contains implementation of KVM hyp vectors. This code is mostly
shared between VHE/nVHE, therefore compile it under both VHE and nVHE build
rules. nVHE-specific host HVC handler is hidden behind __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__.

Adjust code which selects which KVM hyp vecs to install to choose the correct
VHE/nVHE symbol.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-7-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:08 +01:00
David Brazdil
7621712918 KVM: arm64: Add build rules for separate VHE/nVHE object files
Add new folders arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/{vhe,nvhe} and Makefiles for building code
that runs in EL2 under VHE/nVHE KVM, repsectivelly. Add an include folder for
hyp-specific header files which will include code common to VHE/nVHE.

Build nVHE code with -D__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__, VHE code with
-D__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__.

Under nVHE compile each source file into a `.hyp.tmp.o` object first, then
prefix all its symbols with "__kvm_nvhe_" using `objcopy` and produce
a `.hyp.o`. Suffixes were chosen so that it would be possible for VHE and nVHE
to share some source files, but compiled with different CFLAGS.

The nVHE ELF symbol prefix is added to kallsyms.c as ignored. EL2-only symbols
will never appear in EL1 stack traces.

Due to symbol prefixing, add a section in image-vars.h for aliases of symbols
that are defined in nVHE EL2 and accessed by kernel in EL1 or vice versa.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-4-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:37:55 +01:00
David Brazdil
7b2399ea56 KVM: arm64: Move __smccc_workaround_1_smc to .rodata
This snippet of assembly is used by cpu_errata.c to overwrite parts of KVM hyp
vector. Move it to its own source file and change its ELF section to .rodata.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-3-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:37:48 +01:00
David Brazdil
b38b298aa4 KVM: arm64: Fix symbol dependency in __hyp_call_panic_nvhe
__hyp_call_panic_nvhe contains inline assembly which did not declare
its dependency on the __hyp_panic_string symbol.

The static-declared string has previously been kept alive because of a use in
__hyp_call_panic_vhe. Fix this in preparation for separating the source files
between VHE and nVHE when the two users land in two different compilation
units. The static variable otherwise gets dropped when compiling the nVHE
source file, causing an undefined symbol linker error later.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-2-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:37:17 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
49b3deaad3 Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for Linux 5.8, take #1

* 32bit VM fixes:
  - Fix embarassing mapping issue between AArch32 CSSELR and AArch64
    ACTLR
  - Add ACTLR2 support for AArch32
  - Get rid of the useless ACTLR_EL1 save/restore
  - Fix CP14/15 accesses for AArch32 guests on BE hosts
  - Ensure that we don't loose any state when injecting a 32bit
    exception when running on a VHE host

* 64bit VM fixes:
  - Fix PtrAuth host saving happening in preemptible contexts
  - Optimize PtrAuth lazy enable
  - Drop vcpu to cpu context pointer
  - Fix sparse warnings for HYP per-CPU accesses
2020-06-11 14:02:32 -04:00
Marc Zyngier
15c99816ed Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/ptrauth-fixes' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-06-10 19:10:40 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
07da1ffaa1 KVM: arm64: Remove host_cpu_context member from vcpu structure
For very long, we have kept this pointer back to the per-cpu
host state, despite having working per-cpu accessors at EL2
for some time now.

Recent investigations have shown that this pointer is easy
to abuse in preemptible context, which is a sure sign that
it would better be gone. Not to mention that a per-cpu
pointer is faster to access at all times.

Reported-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-06-09 10:59:52 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
29eb5a3c57 KVM: arm64: Handle PtrAuth traps early
The current way we deal with PtrAuth is a bit heavy handed:

- We forcefully save the host's keys on each vcpu_load()
- Handling the PtrAuth trap forces us to go all the way back
  to the exit handling code to just set the HCR bits

Overall, this is pretty cumbersome. A better approach would be
to handle it the same way we deal with the FPSIMD registers:

- On vcpu_load() disable PtrAuth for the guest
- On first use, save the host's keys, enable PtrAuth in the
  guest

Crucially, this can happen as a fixup, which is done very early
on exit. We can then reenter the guest immediately without
leaving the hypervisor role.

Another thing is that it simplify the rest of the host handling:
exiting all the way to the host means that the only possible
outcome for this trap is to inject an UNDEF.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-06-09 10:59:52 +01:00
James Morse
e8679fedd0 KVM: arm64: Stop save/restoring ACTLR_EL1
KVM sets HCR_EL2.TACR via HCR_GUEST_FLAGS. This means ACTLR* accesses
from the guest are always trapped, and always return the value in the
sys_regs array.

The guest can't change the value of these registers, so we are
save restoring the reset value, which came from the host.

Stop save/restoring this register. Keep the storage for this register
in sys_regs[] as this is how the value is exposed to user-space,
removing it would break migration.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529150656.7339-4-james.morse@arm.com
2020-06-09 09:07:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
039aeb9deb Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm

   - Start the post-32bit cleanup

   - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches

  x86:
   - Rework of TLB flushing

   - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested
     virtualization

   - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of
     generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases

   - Nested AMD live migration support

   - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs

   - Various cleanups

   - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch
     with tip tree)

   - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host
     side)

   - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging

   - VMX preemption timer fixes

  s390:
   - Cleanups

  Generic:
   - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait

  The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page
  fault work, will come next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits)
  KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test
  KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots
  KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
  x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
  KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
  KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit
  KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
  KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
  KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
  KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
  KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
  KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached()
  KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
  KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
  Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
  KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  ...
2020-06-03 15:13:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
533b220f7b Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "A sizeable pile of arm64 updates for 5.8.

  Summary below, but the big two features are support for Branch Target
  Identification and Clang's Shadow Call stack. The latter is currently
  arm64-only, but the high-level parts are all in core code so it could
  easily be adopted by other architectures pending toolchain support

  Branch Target Identification (BTI):

   - Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This allows
     branch targets to limit the types of branch from which they can be
     called and additionally prevents branching to arbitrary code,
     although kernel support requires a very recent toolchain.

   - Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly functions
     are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad" instructions.

   - BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.

   - Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to userspace
     via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader support for the
     BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.

   - Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
     trampoline.

  Shadow Call Stack (SCS):

   - Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
     platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each task
     that holds only return addresses. This protects function return
     control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.

   - Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
     hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).

   - Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
     too.

   - SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
     stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.

  CPU feature detection:

   - Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
     with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a concern
     for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on such a system.

   - Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
     been extended.

  Perf and PMU drivers:

   - Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.

  Hardware errata:

   - Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.

   - Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.

  Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC):

   - Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).

   - Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.

  Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI):

   - Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.

   - Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.

  Pointer authentication:

   - Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so that
     the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.

   - Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.

  BPF backend:

   - Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub instructions.

  vDSO:

   - Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
     architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.

   - Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.

  ACPI:

   - Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating to
     the "num_ids" field.

   - Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only PCIe
     root complexes.

   - Minor other IORT-related fixes.

  Miscellaneous:

   - Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
     deadlock.

   - Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
     TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).

   - Refactoring and cleanup"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h
  KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability
  arm64/cpufeature: Add get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn()
  ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused __get_pci_rid()
  arm64/cpuinfo: Add ID_MMFR4_EL1 into the cpuinfo_arm64 context
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64ISAR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_MMFR4 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_PFR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_MMFR5 CPU register
  arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_DFR1 CPU register
  arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_PFR2 CPU register
  arm64/cpufeature: Make doublelock a signed feature in ID_AA64DFR0
  arm64/cpufeature: Drop TraceFilt feature exposure from ID_DFR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add explicit ftr_id_isar0[] for ID_ISAR0 register
  arm64: mm: Add asid_gen_match() helper
  firmware: smccc: Fix missing prototype warning for arm_smccc_version_init
  arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
  arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
  ...
2020-06-01 15:18:27 -07:00
Christoffer Dall
fc5d1f1a42 KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Take cpu_if pointer directly instead of vcpu
If we move the used_lrs field to the version-specific cpu interface
structure, the following functions only operate on the struct
vgic_v3_cpu_if and not the full vcpu:

  __vgic_v3_save_state
  __vgic_v3_restore_state
  __vgic_v3_activate_traps
  __vgic_v3_deactivate_traps
  __vgic_v3_save_aprs
  __vgic_v3_restore_aprs

This is going to be very useful for nested virt, so move the used_lrs
field and change the prototypes and implementations of these functions to
take the cpu_if parameter directly.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-05-28 11:57:10 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
656012c731 KVM: Fix spelling in code comments
Fix spelling and typos (e.g., repeated words) in comments.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200401140310.29701-1-tabba@google.com
2020-05-16 15:05:01 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
c6fe89ff8b KVM: arm64: Simplify __kvm_timer_set_cntvoff implementation
Now that this function isn't constrained by the 32bit PCS,
let's simplify it by taking a single 64bit offset instead
of two 32bit parameters.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-05-16 15:04:18 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
25357de01b KVM: arm64: Clean up kvm makefiles
Consolidate references to the CONFIG_KVM configuration item to encompass
entire folders rather than per line.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154520.194120-5-tabba@google.com
2020-05-16 15:04:18 +01:00