Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds the cpus node to the Integrator/AP device tree so
that we have a proper placeholder to put in the DT-defined
operating points for the generic DT/OPP cpufreq driver,
along with the proper operating points.
The old Integrator cpufreq driver would resolve the max
frequency to 71MHz, and the min frequency to 12 MHz, but
the clock driver can actually handle any frequency inbetween
so I picked a few select frequencies as OPPs. The cpufreq
framework doesn't seem to deal with sliding frequency scales,
only fixed points so 7 OPPs is better than 2 atleast.
We define a CPU node since this is required for cpufreq-dt,
however we do not define any compatible string for the CPU
since this architecture has pluggable CPU modules and we
do not know which one will be used. If necessary, the CPU
compatible can be filled in by the boot loader, but for
just cpufreq-dt it is not required.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Pull "This is a bunch of Integrator changes for v4.9" Linus Walleij:
- Add and fix a bunch of clocks in the DTS corresponding
to the new clock support merged into the clk tree.
- Move the CLCD display configuration from boardfile to
device tree using the new CLCD support merged into the
fbdev tree.
- Cut some auxdata.
- Cut some static remappings.
- Move the sched_clock() counter to use syscon+regmap.
* tag 'integrator-armsoc-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-integrator:
ARM: integrator: read counter using syscon/regmap
ARM: integrator: cut down on static maps
ARM: integrator: delete some auxdata
ARM: integrator: move CP CLCD display to DTS
ARM: dts: add the core module clocks to Integrator/CP
ARM: dts: Add the core module clocks to Integrator/AP
ARM: dts: add the Integrator/AP baseboard clocks
ARM: dts: set the 24MHz xtal as parent of the UART clock
This adds the clocks on the core module to the Integrator/AP
board: a 24MHz chrystal, and two special-purpose ICST525
dividers, one used to clock the CPU core and another auxilary
oscillator.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The two clocks present on the Integrator/AP baseboard and
accessible through its system controller is the PCIv3 bridge
clock and the PCI bus clock. Define the proper device tree
nodes for these.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This syscon needs to be looked up by clocks, flash protection
and other consumers.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The Integrator has a custom <mach/memory.h> header defining the
BUS_OFFSET for *_to_bus and bus_to_* operations as offset from
0x80000000.
This switches the Integrator over to using the mechanism
introduced for the Keystone to provide the same offset using
the device tree, deletes <mach/memory.h> and augments the
Integrator device tree to provide the bus offset.
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This augments the core machine code for the Integrator platforms
to get their references to the core module device nodes by
using compatible strings instead of predefined node names
and rename the CP syscon node to be simply "syscon".
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The OF/DT boot path needs to get the LM (Logical Module)
IRQs from the device tree for coherency. This augments the
DT syscon node to contain these IRQs and alter the DT LM
code to get them from there.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This alters the local side address of the iospace to zero,
non prefetchable memory local side address to 0x00000000 and
prefetchable memory local side address to 0x10000000,
so as to match the values actually poked in by the driver.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This registers the memory ranges for I/O, non-prefetched and
prefetched memory and configuration space for the PCIv3 bridge
and let us fetch these basic memory resources from the device
tree in the device tree boot path. Remove the stepping stone
platform device. This is an either/or approach - the platform
data path is mutually exclusive to the plain platform data
path and provided addresses from the device tree have to be
correct.
This adds the interrupt-map property to the PCIv3 DTS file
and makes the bridge obtain mappings from the device tree.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This hooks the Integrator/AP into the SoC bus when booting from
device tree, by mapping the AP controller registers first,
then registering the SoC device, and then populating the device
tree with the SoC device as parent.
Introduce some helpers in the core to provide sysfs files
detailing the use of the SoC ID which will later be reused by
the Integrator/CP patch for the same bus grouping.
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This converts the AMBA (PrimeCell) devices on the Integrator/AP
and Integrator/CP over to probing from the Device Tree if the
kernel is compiled for Device Tree support.
We continue to #ifdef out all non-DT code and vice versa on
respective boot type to get a clean cut.
We need to add a bunch of auxdata (compare to the Versatile)
to handle bus names and callbacks alike.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is initial device tree support for the ARM Integrator family,
we create a very basic device tree, #ifdef out the non-DT machines
when compiling for device tree.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
