commit d370c90dcd64e427a79a093a070117a1571d4cd8 upstream.
Changing the port closing-wait parameter is a privileged operation so
make sure to return -EPERM if a regular user tries to change it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3d732690d2267f4d0e19077b178dffbedafdf0c9 upstream.
The port close_delay and closing_wait parameters set by TIOCSSERIAL are
specified in jiffies and not milliseconds.
Add the missing conversions so that the TIOCSSERIAL works as expected
also when HZ is not 1000.
Fixes: 02303f7337 ("usb-wwan: implement TIOCGSERIAL and TIOCSSERIAL to avoid blocking close(2)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.38
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5563b3b6420362c8a1f468ca04afe6d5f0a8d0a3 upstream.
Add PID for CH340 that's found on cheap programmers.
The driver works flawlessly as soon as the new PID (0x9986) is added to it.
These look like ANU232MI but ship with a ch341 inside. They have no special
identifiers (mine only has the string "DB9D20130716" printed on the PCB and
nothing identifiable on the packaging. The merchant i bought it from
doesn't sell these anymore).
the lsusb -v output is:
Bus 001 Device 009: ID 9986:7523
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 8
idVendor 0x9986
idProduct 0x7523
bcdDevice 2.54
iManufacturer 0
iProduct 0
iSerial 0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0027
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 96mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 1
bInterfaceProtocol 2
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0020 1x 32 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0020 1x 32 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0008 1x 8 bytes
bInterval 1
Signed-off-by: Niv Sardi <xaiki@evilgiggle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fea7372cbc40869876df0f045e367f6f97a1666c upstream.
This code should return -ENOMEM if the kmalloc() fails but instead
it returns success.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 0f64478cbc ("USB: add USB serial mos7720 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 979d9cbe75b922ab1695b8ad5576115774f72e62 upstream.
The latest chip family (HXN) apparently does not support setting the
line speed using divisors and instead needs to use the direct encoding
scheme for all rates.
This specifically enables 50, 110, 134, 200 bps and other rates not
supported by the original chip type.
Fixes: ebd09f1cd4 ("USB: serial: pl2303: add support for PL2303HXN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Cc: Charles Yeh <charlesyeh522@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 43377df70480f82919032eb09832e9646a8a5efb upstream.
Teraoka AD2000 uses the CP210x driver, but the chip VID/PID is
customized with 0988/0578. We need the driver to support the new
VID/PID.
Signed-off-by: Chenxin Jin <bg4akv@hotmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove an unused variable which was mistakingly left by commit
37faf5061541 ("USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix write-wakeup
use-after-free") and only removed by a later change.
This is needed to suppress a W=1 warning about the unused variable in
the stable trees that the build bots triggers.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 54d0a3ab80f49f19ee916def62fe067596833403 upstream.
Stack-allocated buffers cannot be used for DMA (on all architectures) so
allocate the flush command buffer using kmalloc().
Fixes: 60a8fc0171 ("USB: add iuu_phoenix driver")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.25
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 320f9028c7873c3c7710e8e93e5c979f4c857490 upstream.
The driver did not update its view of the available device buffer space
until write() was called in task context. This meant that write_room()
would return 0 even after the device had sent a write-unthrottle
notification, something which could lead to blocked writers not being
woken up (e.g. when using OPOST).
Note that we must also request an unthrottle notification is case a
write() request fills the device buffer exactly.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 49fbb8e37a961396a5b6c82937c70df91de45e9d upstream.
The driver's transmit-unthrottle work was never flushed on disconnect,
something which could lead to the driver port data being freed while the
unthrottle work is still scheduled.
Fix this by cancelling the unthrottle work when shutting down the port.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 37faf50615412947868c49aee62f68233307f4e4 upstream.
The driver's deferred write wakeup was never flushed on disconnect,
something which could lead to the driver port data being freed while the
wakeup work is still scheduled.
Fix this by using the usb-serial write wakeup which gets cancelled
properly on disconnect.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c01d2c58698f710c9e13ba3e2d296328606f74fd upstream.
Make sure to clear the write-busy flag also in case no new data was
submitted due to lack of device buffer space so that writing is
resumed once space again becomes available.
Fixes: 507ca9bc04 ("[PATCH] USB: add ability for usb-serial drivers to determine if their write urb is currently being used.")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.13
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7353cad7ee4deaefc16e94727e69285563e219f6 upstream.
The write() callback can be called in interrupt context (e.g. when used
as a console) so interrupts must be disabled while holding the port lock
to prevent a possible deadlock.
Fixes: e81ee637e4 ("usb-serial: possible irq lock inversion (PPP vs. usb/serial)")
Fixes: 507ca9bc04 ("[PATCH] USB: add ability for usb-serial drivers to determine if their write urb is currently being used.")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.19
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 696c541c8c6cfa05d65aa24ae2b9e720fc01766e upstream.
Commit c528fcb116 ("USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix receive sanity
checks") broke write-unthrottle handling by dropping well-formed
unthrottle-interrupt packets which are precisely two bytes long. This
could lead to blocked writers not being woken up when buffer space again
becomes available.
Instead, stop unconditionally printing the third byte which is
(presumably) only valid on modem-line changes.
Fixes: c528fcb116 ("USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix receive sanity checks")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5098e77962e7c8947f87bd8c5869c83e000a522a upstream.
The driver must not call tty_wakeup() while holding its private lock as
line disciplines are allowed to call back into write() from
write_wakeup(), leading to a deadlock.
Also remove the unneeded work struct that was used to defer wakeup in
order to work around a possible race in ancient times (see comment about
n_tty write_chan() in commit 14b54e39b4 ("USB: serial: remove
changelogs and old todo entries")).
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 975323ab8f116667676c30ca3502a6757bd89e8d upstream.
The parallel-port restore operations is called when a driver claims the
port and is supposed to restore the provided state (e.g. saved when
releasing the port).
Fixes: b69578df7e ("USB: usbserial: mos7720: add support for parallel port on moschip 7715")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.35
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a251963f76fa0226d0fdf0c4f989496f18d9ae7f upstream.
Add an interface-number sanity check before testing the device flags to
avoid relying on undefined behaviour when left shifting in case a device
uses an interface number greater than or equal to BITS_PER_LONG (i.e. 64
or 32).
Reported-by: syzbot+8881b478dad0a7971f79@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: c3a65808f0 ("USB: serial: option: reimplement interface masking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix memory leak of control-message transfer buffer on successful open().
Fixes: 6774d5f532 ("USB: serial: kl5kusb105: fix open error path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
This is a partial revert of commit 2bb70f0a4b ("USB: serial:
option: support dynamic Quectel USB compositions")
The Quectel BG96 is different from most other modern Quectel modems,
having serial functions with 3 endpoints using ff/ff/ff and ff/fe/ff
class/subclass/protocol. Including it in the change to accommodate
dynamic function mapping was incorrect.
Revert to interface number matching for the BG96, assuming static
layout of the RMNET function on interface 4. This restores support
for the serial functions on interfaces 2 and 3.
Full lsusb output for the BG96:
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 2c7c:0296
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x2c7c
idProduct 0x0296
bcdDevice 0.00
iManufacturer 3 Qualcomm, Incorporated
iProduct 2 Qualcomm CDMA Technologies MSM
iSerial 4 d1098243
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 145
bNumInterfaces 5
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 1 Qualcomm Configuration
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 2
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 5
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x84 EP 4 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP 3 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 254
bInterfaceProtocol 255
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x85 EP 5 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 5
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x86 EP 6 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x04 EP 4 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 4
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x87 EP 7 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 5
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x88 EP 8 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x05 EP 5 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
Cc: Sebastian Sjoholm <sebastian.sjoholm@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2bb70f0a4b ("USB: serial: option: support dynamic Quectel USB compositions")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The write-URB busy flag was being cleared before the completion handler
was done with the URB, something which could lead to corrupt transfers
due to a racing write request if the URB is resubmitted.
Fixes: 507ca9bc04 ("[PATCH] USB: add ability for usb-serial drivers to determine if their write urb is currently being used.")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.13
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Johan writes:
USB-serial updates for 5.10-rc1
Here are the USB-serial updates for 5.10-rc1, including:
- new device ids
- various clean ups
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
* tag 'usb-serial-5.10-rc1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
USB: serial: option: add Cellient MPL200 card
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: use cur_altsetting for consistency
USB: serial: option: Add Telit FT980-KS composition
USB: serial: qcserial: fix altsetting probing
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: clean up jtag quirks
USB: serial: pl2303: add device-id for HP GC device
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for FreeCalypso JTAG+UART adapters
ftdi_determine_type() function had this construct in it to get the
number of the interface it is operating on:
inter = serial->interface->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
Elsewhere in this driver cur_altsetting is used instead for this
purpose. Change ftdi_determine_type() to use cur_altsetting
for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Mychaela N. Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
[ johan: fix old style issues; drop braces and random white space ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Drivers should not assume that interface descriptors have been parsed in
any particular order so use the interface number to look up the second
alternate setting. That number is also what the driver later use to
switch setting.
Note that although the driver could end up verifying the existence of
the expected endpoints on the wrong interface, a later sanity check in
usb_wwan_port_probe() would have caught this before it could cause any
real damage.
Fixes: a78b42824d ("USB: serial: add qualcomm wireless modem driver")
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Drivers should not assume that interface descriptors have been parsed in
any particular order so match on interface number instead when rejecting
JTAG interfaces.
Also use the interface struct device for notifications so that the
interface number is included.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
There exist many FT2232-based JTAG+UART adapter designs in which
FT2232 Channel A is used for JTAG and Channel B is used for UART.
The best way to handle them in Linux is to have the ftdi_sio driver
create a ttyUSB device only for Channel B and not for Channel A:
a ttyUSB device for Channel A would be bogus and will disappear as
soon as the user runs OpenOCD or other applications that access
Channel A for JTAG from userspace, causing undesirable noise for
users. The ftdi_sio driver already has a dedicated quirk for such
JTAG+UART FT2232 adapters, and it requires assigning custom USB IDs
to such adapters and adding these IDs to the driver with the
ftdi_jtag_quirk applied.
Boutique hardware manufacturer Falconia Partners LLC has created a
couple of JTAG+UART adapter designs (one buffered, one unbuffered)
as part of FreeCalypso project, and this hardware is specifically made
to be used with Linux hosts, with the intent that Channel A will be
accessed only from userspace via appropriate applications, and that
Channel B will be supported by the ftdi_sio kernel driver, presenting
a standard ttyUSB device to userspace. Toward this end the hardware
manufacturer will be programming FT2232 EEPROMs with custom USB IDs,
specifically with the intent that these IDs will be recognized by
the ftdi_sio driver with the ftdi_jtag_quirk applied.
Signed-off-by: Mychaela N. Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
[johan: insert in PID order and drop unused define]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>