[ Upstream commit 5e65c52ec716af6e8f51dacdaeb4a4d872249af1 ]
Loongson64 processors have a writecombine issue that maybe failed to
write back framebuffer used with ATI Radeon or AMD GPU at times, after
commit 8a08e50cee ("drm: Permit video-buffers writecombine mapping
for MIPS"), there exists some errors such as blurred screen and lockup,
and so on.
[ 60.958721] radeon 0000:03:00.0: ring 0 stalled for more than 10079msec
[ 60.965315] radeon 0000:03:00.0: GPU lockup (current fence id 0x0000000000000112 last fence id 0x000000000000011d on ring 0)
[ 60.976525] radeon 0000:03:00.0: ring 3 stalled for more than 10086msec
[ 60.983156] radeon 0000:03:00.0: GPU lockup (current fence id 0x0000000000000374 last fence id 0x00000000000003a8 on ring 3)
As discussed earlier [1], it might be better to disable writecombine
on the CPU detection side because the root cause is unknown now.
Actually, this patch is a temporary solution to just make it work well,
it is not a proper and final solution, I hope someone will have a better
solution to fix this issue in the future.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1285542/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3ecb9dc1581eebecaee56decac70e35365260866 ]
Mirror commit aeba3731b1 ("powerpc/pci: Fix IO space breakage after
of_pci_range_to_resource() change").
Most MIPS platforms do not define PCI_IOBASE, nor implement
pci_address_to_pio(). Moreover, IO_SPACE_LIMIT is 0xffff for most MIPS
platforms. of_pci_range_to_resource passes the _start address_ of the IO
range into pci_address_to_pio, which then checks it against
IO_SPACE_LIMIT and fails, because for MIPS platforms that use
pci-legacy (pci-lantiq, pci-rt3883, pci-mt7620), IO ranges start much
higher than 0xffff.
In fact, pci-mt7621 in staging already works around this problem, see
commit 09dd629eea ("staging: mt7621-pci: fix io space and properly set
resource limits")
So just stop using of_pci_range_to_resource, which does not work for
MIPS.
Fixes PCI errors like:
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0xffffffff]
Fixes: 0b0b0893d4 ("of/pci: Fix the conversion of IO ranges into IO resources")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lipnitskiy <ilya.lipnitskiy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 66633abd0642f1e89d26e15f36fb13d3a1c535ff ]
After commit 0ebeea8ca8 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to
archs where they work"), bpf_probe_read{, str}() functions were no longer
available on MIPS, so there exist some errors when running bpf program:
root@linux:/home/loongson/bcc# python examples/tracing/task_switch.py
bpf: Failed to load program: Invalid argument
[...]
11: (85) call bpf_probe_read#4
unknown func bpf_probe_read#4
[...]
Exception: Failed to load BPF program count_sched: Invalid argument
ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE should be restricted to archs
with non-overlapping address ranges, but they can overlap in EVA mode
on MIPS, so select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE if !EVA in
arch/mips/Kconfig, otherwise the bpf old helper bpf_probe_read() will
not be available.
This is similar with the commit d195b1d1d1 ("powerpc/bpf: Enable
bpf_probe_read{, str}() on powerpc again").
Fixes: 0ebeea8ca8 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to archs where they work")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 509d36a941a3466b78d4377913623d210b162458 ]
When page size larger than 16KB, arguments "vaddr + size(16KB)" in
"ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size,...)" called by
"add_legacy_isa_io" is not page-aligned.
As loongson64 needs at least page size 16KB to get rid of cache alias,
and "vaddr" is 64KB-aligned, and 64KB is largest page size supported,
rounding "size" up to PAGE_SIZE is enough for all page size supported.
Fixes: 6d0068ad15 ("MIPS: Loongson64: Process ISA Node in DeviceTree")
Signed-off-by: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 05c4e2721d7af0df7bc1378a23712a0fd16947b5 ]
commit ba9196d2e0 ("MIPS: Make DIEI support as a config option")
use CPU_HAS_DIEI to indicate whether di/ei is implemented correctly,
without this patch, "local_irq_disable" from entry.S in 3A1000
(with buggy di/ei) lose protection of commit e97c5b6098 ("MIPS:
Make irqflags.h functions preempt-safe for non-mipsr2 cpus")
Fixes: ba9196d2e0 ("MIPS: Make DIEI support as a config option")
Signed-off-by: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d195e7a8ada68928f2aedb2c18302a4518fe68e ]
gcc-11 points out a mismatch between the declaration and the definition
of poly1305_core_setkey():
lib/crypto/poly1305-donna32.c:13:67: error: argument 2 of type ‘const u8[16]’ {aka ‘const unsigned char[16]’} with mismatched bound [-Werror=array-parameter=]
13 | void poly1305_core_setkey(struct poly1305_core_key *key, const u8 raw_key[16])
| ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from lib/crypto/poly1305-donna32.c:11:
include/crypto/internal/poly1305.h:21:68: note: previously declared as ‘const u8 *’ {aka ‘const unsigned char *’}
21 | void poly1305_core_setkey(struct poly1305_core_key *key, const u8 *raw_key);
This is harmless in principle, as the calling conventions are the same,
but the more specific prototype allows better type checking in the
caller.
Change the declaration to match the actual function definition.
The poly1305_simd_init() is a bit suspicious here, as it previously
had a 32-byte argument type, but looks like it needs to take the
16-byte POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE array instead.
Fixes: 1c08a10436 ("crypto: poly1305 - add new 32 and 64-bit generic versions")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8e98b697006d749d745d3b174168a877bb96c500 upstream.
pci_fixup_irqs() used to call pcibios_map_irq on every PCI device, which
for RT2880 included bus 0 slot 0. After pci_fixup_irqs() got removed,
only slots/funcs with devices attached would be called. While arguably
the right thing, that left no chance for this driver to ever initialize
slot 0, effectively bricking PCI and USB on RT2880 devices such as the
Belkin F5D8235-4 v1.
Slot 0 configuration needs to happen after PCI bus enumeration, but
before any device at slot 0x11 (func 0 or 1) is talked to. That was
determined empirically by testing on a Belkin F5D8235-4 v1 device. A
minimal BAR 0 config write followed by read, then setting slot 0
PCI_COMMAND to MASTER | IO | MEMORY is all that seems to be required for
proper functionality.
Tested by ensuring that full- and high-speed USB devices get enumerated
on the Belkin F5D8235-4 v1 (with an out of tree DTS file from OpenWrt).
Fixes: 04c81c7293 ("MIPS: PCI: Replace pci_fixup_irqs() call with host bridge IRQ mapping hooks")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lipnitskiy <ilya.lipnitskiy@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Tobias Wolf <dev-NTEO@vplace.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1d7ba0165d8206ac073f7ac3b14fc0836b66eae7 upstream.
From [1]
"GCC 10 (PR 91233) won't silently allow registers that are not
architecturally available to be present in the clobber list anymore,
resulting in build failure for mips*r6 targets in form of:
...
.../sysdep.h:146:2: error: the register ‘lo’ cannot be clobbered in ‘asm’ for the current target
146 | __asm__ volatile ( \
| ^~~~~~~
This is because base R6 ISA doesn't define hi and lo registers w/o DSP
extension. This patch provides the alternative clobber list for r6 targets
that won't include those registers."
Since kernel 5.4 and mips support for generic vDSO [2], the kernel fail to
build for mips r6 cpus with gcc 10 for the same reason as glibc.
[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=020b2a97bb15f807c0482f0faee2184ed05bcad8
[2] '24640f233b46 ("mips: Add support for generic vDSO")'
Signed-off-by: Romain Naour <romain.naour@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit fc4cac4cfc437659ce445c3c47b807e1cc625b66 ]
Commit 1e35918ad9 ("MIPS: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer
UBSAN") added a possibility to build the entire kernel with UBSAN
instrumentation for MIPS, with the exception for VDSO.
However, self-extracting head wasn't been added to exceptions, so
this occurs:
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.o:
in function `FSE_buildDTable_wksp':
decompress.c:(.text.FSE_buildDTable_wksp+0x278): undefined reference
to `__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds'
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: decompress.c:(.text.FSE_buildDTable_wksp+0x2a8):
undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds'
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: decompress.c:(.text.FSE_buildDTable_wksp+0x2c4):
undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds'
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.o:
decompress.c:(.text.FSE_buildDTable_raw+0x9c): more undefined references
to `__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds' follow
Add UBSAN_SANITIZE := n to mips/boot/compressed/Makefile to exclude
it from instrumentation scope and fix this issue.
Fixes: 1e35918ad9 ("MIPS: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 6c810cf20feef0d4338e9b424ab7f2644a8b353e upstream.
The MIPS Poly1305 implementation is generic MIPS code written such as to
support down to the original MIPS I and MIPS III ISA for the 32-bit and
64-bit variant respectively. Lift the current limitation then to enable
code for MIPSr1 ISA or newer processors only and have it available for
all MIPS processors.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: a11d055e7a ("crypto: mips/poly1305 - incorporate OpenSSL/CRYPTOGAMS optimized implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fe82de91af83a9212b6c704b1ce6cf6d129a108b upstream.
This reverts commit d9df9fb901.
For the OCTEON boards, it need to patch the built-in DTB before using
it. Previously it judges if it is a built-in DTB by checking
fw_passed_dtb. But after commit 37e5c69ffd ("MIPS: head.S: Init
fw_passed_dtb to builtin DTB", the fw_passed_dtb is initialized even
when using built-in DTB. This causes the OCTEON boards boot broken due
to an unpatched built-in DTB is used. Revert the commit d9df9fb901 to
restore the codes before the fw_passed_dtb is used and then fix this
issue.
Fixed: 37e5c69ffd ("MIPS: head.S: Init fw_passed_dtb to builtin DTB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 76d7fff22be3e4185ee5f9da2eecbd8188e76b2c upstream.
Commit ee67855ecd ("MIPS: vdso: Allow clang's --target flag in VDSO
cflags") allowed the '--target=' flag from the main Makefile to filter
through to the vDSO. However, it did not bring any of the other clang
specific flags for controlling the integrated assembler and the GNU
tools locations (--prefix=, --gcc-toolchain=, and -no-integrated-as).
Without these, we will get a warning (visible with tinyconfig):
arch/mips/vdso/elf.S:14:1: warning: DWARF2 only supports one section per
compilation unit
.pushsection .note.Linux, "a",@note ; .balign 4 ; .long 2f - 1f ; .long
4484f - 3f ; .long 0 ; 1:.asciz "Linux" ; 2:.balign 4 ; 3:
^
arch/mips/vdso/elf.S:34:2: warning: DWARF2 only supports one section per
compilation unit
.section .mips_abiflags, "a"
^
All of these flags are bundled up under CLANG_FLAGS in the main Makefile
and exported so that they can be added to Makefiles that set their own
CFLAGS. Use this value instead of filtering out '--target=' so there is
no warning and all of the tools are properly used.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ee67855ecd ("MIPS: vdso: Allow clang's --target flag in VDSO cflags")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1256
Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5373ae67c3aad1ab306cc722b5a80b831eb4d4d1 upstream.
From version 2.35, binutils can be configured with
--enable-mips-fix-loongson3-llsc=yes, which means it defaults to
-mfix-loongson3-llsc. This breaks labels which might then point at the
wrong instruction.
The workaround to explicitly pass -mno-fix-loongson3-llsc has been
added in Linux version 5.1, but is only enabled when building a Loongson
64 kernel. As vendors might use a common toolchain for building Loongson
and non-Loongson kernels, just move that workaround to
arch/mips/Makefile. At the same time update the comments to reflect the
current status.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Cc: YunQiang Su <syq@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a5360958a3cd1d876aae1f504ae014658513e1af upstream.
The JZ4760 has the HPTLB as well, but has a XBurst CPU with a D0 CPUID.
Disable the HPTLB for all XBurst CPUs with a D0 CPUID. In the case where
there is no HPTLB (e.g. for older SoCs), this won't have any side
effect.
Fixes: b02efeb056 ("MIPS: Ingenic: Disable abandoned HPTLB function.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: 周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8790ccf8daf1a8c53b6cb8ce0c9a109274bd3fa8 ]
When building with clang when CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS is
enabled:
In file included from lib/errseq.c:4:
In file included from ./include/linux/atomic.h:7:
./arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h:52:1: warning: converting the result of
'<<' to a boolean always evaluates to true
[-Wtautological-constant-compare]
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, s64)
^
./arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h:40:9: note: expanded from macro
'ATOMIC_OPS'
return cmpxchg(&v->counter, o, n);
^
./arch/mips/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:194:7: note: expanded from macro
'cmpxchg'
if (!__SYNC_loongson3_war)
^
./arch/mips/include/asm/sync.h:147:34: note: expanded from macro
'__SYNC_loongson3_war'
# define __SYNC_loongson3_war (1 << 31)
^
While it is not wrong that the result of this shift is always true in a
boolean context, it is not a problem here. Regardless, the warning is
really noisy so rather than making the shift a boolean implicitly, use
it in an equality comparison so the shift is used as an integer value.
Fixes: 4d1dbfe6cb ("MIPS: atomic: Emit Loongson3 sync workarounds within asm")
Fixes: a91f2a1dba ("MIPS: cmpxchg: Omit redundant barriers for Loongson3")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 894ef530012fb5078466efdfb2c15d8b2f1565cd ]
Commit 866b6a89c6 ("MIPS: Add DWARF unwinding to assembly") added
-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables to KBUILD_CFLAGS to prevent compiler
from emitting .eh_frame symbols.
However, as MIPS heavily uses CFI, that's not enough. Use the
approach taken for x86 (as it also uses CFI) and explicitly put CFI
symbols into the .debug_frame section (except for VDSO).
This allows us to drop .eh_frame from DISCARDS as it's no longer
being generated.
Fixes: 866b6a89c6 ("MIPS: Add DWARF unwinding to assembly")
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c6f2a9e17b9bef7677caddb1626c2402f3e9d2bd ]
When building xway_defconfig with clang:
arch/mips/lantiq/irq.c:305:48: error: use of logical '&&' with constant
operand [-Werror,-Wconstant-logical-operand]
if ((irq == LTQ_ICU_EBU_IRQ) && (module == 0) && LTQ_EBU_PCC_ISTAT)
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/mips/lantiq/irq.c:305:48: note: use '&' for a bitwise operation
if ((irq == LTQ_ICU_EBU_IRQ) && (module == 0) && LTQ_EBU_PCC_ISTAT)
^~
&
arch/mips/lantiq/irq.c:305:48: note: remove constant to silence this
warning
if ((irq == LTQ_ICU_EBU_IRQ) && (module == 0) && LTQ_EBU_PCC_ISTAT)
~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Explicitly compare the constant LTQ_EBU_PCC_ISTAT against 0 to fix the
warning. Additionally, remove the unnecessary parentheses as this is a
simple conditional statement and shorthand '== 0' to '!'.
Fixes: 3645da0276 ("OF: MIPS: lantiq: implement irq_domain support")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/807
Reported-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c58734eee6a2151ba033c0dcb31902c89e310374 ]
When building with clang, the following section mismatch warning occurs:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text+0x24490): Section mismatch in
reference from the function r4k_cache_init() to the function
.init.text:loongson2_sc_init()
This should have been fixed with commit ad4fddef5f23 ("mips: fix Section
mismatch in reference") but it was missed. Remove the improper __init
annotation like that commit did.
Fixes: 078a55fc82 ("MIPS: Delete __cpuinit/__CPUINIT usage from MIPS code")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/787
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8ac7c87acdcac156670f9920c8acbd84308ff4b1 upstream.
MIPS uses its own declaration of rwdata, and thus it should be kept
in sync with the asm-generic one. Currently PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA() is
missing from the linker script, which emits the following ld
warnings:
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: warning: orphan section
`.data..page_aligned' from `arch/mips/kernel/vdso.o' being placed
in section `.data..page_aligned'
mips-alpine-linux-musl-ld: warning: orphan section
`.data..page_aligned' from `arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o' being placed
in section `.data..page_aligned'
Add the necessary declaration, so the mentioned structures will be
placed in vmlinux as intended:
ffffffff80630580 D __end_once
ffffffff80630580 D __start___dyndbg
ffffffff80630580 D __start_once
ffffffff80630580 D __stop___dyndbg
ffffffff80634000 d mips_vdso_data
ffffffff80638000 d vdso_data
ffffffff80638580 D _gp
ffffffff8063c000 T __init_begin
ffffffff8063c000 D _edata
ffffffff8063c000 T _sinittext
->
ffffffff805a4000 D __end_init_task
ffffffff805a4000 D __nosave_begin
ffffffff805a4000 D __nosave_end
ffffffff805a4000 d mips_vdso_data
ffffffff805a8000 d vdso_data
ffffffff805ac000 D mmlist_lock
ffffffff805ac080 D tasklist_lock
Fixes: ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 69e976831cd53f9ba304fd20305b2025ecc78eab upstream.
LLVM-built Linux triggered a boot hangup with KASLR enabled.
arch/mips/kernel/relocate.c:get_random_boot() uses linux_banner,
which is a string constant, as a random seed, but accesses it
as an array of unsigned long (in rotate_xor()).
When the address of linux_banner is not aligned to sizeof(long),
such access emits unaligned access exception and hangs the kernel.
Use PTR_ALIGN() to align input address to sizeof(long) and also
align down the input length to prevent possible access-beyond-end.
Fixes: 405bc8fd12 ("MIPS: Kernel: Implement KASLR using CONFIG_RELOCATABLE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 698222457465ce343443be81c5512edda86e5914 upstream.
Patches that introduced NT_FILE and NT_SIGINFO notes back in 2012
had taken care of native (fs/binfmt_elf.c) and compat (fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c)
coredumps; unfortunately, compat on mips (which does not go through the
usual compat_binfmt_elf.c) had not been noticed.
As the result, both N32 and O32 coredumps on 64bit mips kernels
have those sections malformed enough to confuse the living hell out of
all gdb and readelf versions (up to and including the tip of binutils-gdb.git).
Longer term solution is to make both O32 and N32 compat use the
regular compat_binfmt_elf.c, but that's too much for backports. The minimal
solution is to do in arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elf[on]32.c the same thing
those patches have done in fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4d4f9c1a17a3480f8fe523673f7232b254d724b7 upstream.
The compressed payload is not necesarily 4-byte aligned, at least when
compiling with Clang. In that case, the 4-byte value appended to the
compressed payload that corresponds to the uncompressed kernel image
size must be read using get_unaligned_le32().
This fixes Clang-built kernels not booting on MIPS (tested on a Ingenic
JZ4770 board).
Fixes: b8f54f2cde ("MIPS: ZBOOT: copy appended dtb to the end of the kernel")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5b058973d3205578aa6c9a71392e072a11ca44ef upstream.
When building mips tinyconfig with clang the following warning show up:
arch/mips/lib/uncached.c:45:6: warning: variable 'sp' is uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized]
if (sp >= (long)CKSEG0 && sp < (long)CKSEG2)
^~
arch/mips/lib/uncached.c:40:18: note: initialize the variable 'sp' to silence this warning
register long sp __asm__("$sp");
^
= 0
1 warning generated.
Rework to make an explicit inline move, instead of the non-standard use
of specifying registers for local variables. This is what's written
from the gcc-10 manual [1] about specifying registers for local
variables:
"6.47.5.2 Specifying Registers for Local Variables
.................................................
[...]
"The only supported use for this feature is to specify registers for
input and output operands when calling Extended 'asm' (*note Extended
Asm::). [...]".
[1] https://docs.w3cub.com/gcc~10/local-register-variables
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ad4fddef5f2345aa9214e979febe2f47639c10d9 upstream.
When building mips tinyconfig with clang the following error show up:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1940c): Section mismatch in reference from the function r4k_cache_init() to the function .init.text:loongson3_sc_init()
The function r4k_cache_init() references
the function __init loongson3_sc_init().
This is often because r4k_cache_init lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of loongson3_sc_init is wrong.
Remove marked __init from function loongson3_sc_init(),
mips_sc_probe_cm3(), and mips_sc_probe().
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d121f125af22a16f0f679293756d28a9691fa46d ]
Linux doesn't own the memory immediately after the kernel image. On Octeon
bootloader places a shared structure right close after the kernel _end,
refer to "struct cvmx_bootinfo *octeon_bootinfo" in cavium-octeon/setup.c.
If check_kernel_sections_mem() rounds the PFNs up, first memblock_alloc()
inside early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch() <= device_tree_init() returns
memory block overlapping with the above octeon_bootinfo structure, which
is being overwritten afterwards.
Fixes: a94e4f24ec ("MIPS: init: Drop boot_mem_map")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3a5fe2fb9635c43359c9729352f45044f3c8df6b ]
When BCM47XX_BCMA is enabled and BCMA_DRIVER_PCI is disabled, it results
in the following Kbuild warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for BCMA_DRIVER_PCI_HOSTMODE
Depends on [n]: MIPS [=y] && BCMA_DRIVER_PCI [=n] && PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY [=y] && BCMA [=y]=y
Selected by [y]:
- BCM47XX_BCMA [=y] && BCM47XX [=y] && PCI [=y]
The reason is that BCM47XX_BCMA selects BCMA_DRIVER_PCI_HOSTMODE without
depending on or selecting BCMA_DRIVER_PCI while BCMA_DRIVER_PCI_HOSTMODE
depends on BCMA_DRIVER_PCI. This can also fail building the kernel.
Honor the kconfig dependency to remove unmet direct dependency warnings
and avoid any potential build failures.
Fixes: c1d1c5d421 ("bcm47xx: add support for bcma bus")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209879
Signed-off-by: Necip Fazil Yildiran <fazilyildiran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two more places which invoke tracing from RCU disabled regions in the
idle path.
Similar to the entry path the low level idle functions have to be
non-instrumentable"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
intel_idle: Fix intel_idle() vs tracing
sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
Pull asm-generic fix from Arnd Bergmann:
"Add correct MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS setting to asm-generic.
This is a single bugfix for a bug that Stefan Agner found on 32-bit
Arm, but that exists on several other architectures"
* tag 'asm-generic-fixes-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
arch: pgtable: define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS where needed
We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use
local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU.
Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use
raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the
lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry.
(XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with
interrupts enabled)
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org
If the clk_register fails, we should free h before
function returns to prevent memleak.
Fixes: 474402291a ("MIPS: Alchemy: clock framework integration of onchip clocks")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
The loop over all memblocks works with PFNs and not physical
addresses, so we need for_each_mem_pfn_range().
Fixes: b10d6bca87 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Stefan Agner reported a bug when using zsram on 32-bit Arm machines
with RAM above the 4GB address boundary:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = a27bd01c
[00000000] *pgd=236a0003, *pmd=1ffa64003
Internal error: Oops: 207 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: mdio_bcm_unimac(+) brcmfmac cfg80211 brcmutil raspberrypi_hwmon hci_uart crc32_arm_ce bcm2711_thermal phy_generic genet
CPU: 0 PID: 123 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 5.9.6 #1
Hardware name: BCM2711
PC is at zs_map_object+0x94/0x338
LR is at zram_bvec_rw.constprop.0+0x330/0xa64
pc : [<c0602b38>] lr : [<c0bda6a0>] psr: 60000013
sp : e376bbe0 ip : 00000000 fp : c1e2921c
r10: 00000002 r9 : c1dda730 r8 : 00000000
r7 : e8ff7a00 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 02f9ffa0 r4 : e3710000
r3 : 000fdffe r2 : c1e0ce80 r1 : ebf979a0 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 30c5383d Table: 235c2a80 DAC: fffffffd
Process mkfs.ext4 (pid: 123, stack limit = 0x495a22e6)
Stack: (0xe376bbe0 to 0xe376c000)
As it turns out, zsram needs to know the maximum memory size, which
is defined in MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is set, or in
MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS on the x86 architecture.
The same problem will be hit on all 32-bit architectures that have a
physical address space larger than 4GB and happen to not enable sparsemem
and include asm/sparsemem.h from asm/pgtable.h.
After the initial discussion, I suggested just always defining
MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS whenever CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is
set, or provoking a build error otherwise. This addresses all
configurations that can currently have this runtime bug, but
leaves all other configurations unchanged.
I looked up the possible number of bits in source code and
datasheets, here is what I found:
- on ARC, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 controls whether 32 or 40 bits are used
- on ARM, CONFIG_LPAE enables 40 bit addressing, without it we never
support more than 32 bits, even though supersections in theory allow
up to 40 bits as well.
- on MIPS, some MIPS32r1 or later chips support 36 bits, and MIPS32r5
XPA supports up to 60 bits in theory, but 40 bits are more than
anyone will ever ship
- On PowerPC, there are three different implementations of 36 bit
addressing, but 32-bit is used without CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
- On RISC-V, the normal page table format can support 34 bit
addressing. There is no highmem support on RISC-V, so anything
above 2GB is unused, but it might be useful to eventually support
CONFIG_ZRAM for high pages.
Fixes: 61989a80fb ("staging: zsmalloc: zsmalloc memory allocation library")
Fixes: 02390b87a9 ("mm/zsmalloc: Prepare to variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS")
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/bdfa44bf1c570b05d6c70898e2bbb0acf234ecdf.1604762181.git.stefan@agner.ch/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pull ARM SoC-related driver updates from Olof Johansson:
"Various driver updates for platforms. A bulk of this is smaller fixes
or cleanups, but some of the new material this time around is:
- Support for Nvidia Tegra234 SoC
- Ring accelerator support for TI AM65x
- PRUSS driver for TI platforms
- Renesas support for R-Car V3U SoC
- Reset support for Cortex-M4 processor on i.MX8MQ
There are also new socinfo entries for a handful of different SoCs and
platforms"
* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (131 commits)
drm/mediatek: reduce clear event
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add clear option in cmdq_pkt_wfe api
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add jump function
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add write_s_mask value function
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add write_s value function
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add read_s function
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add write_s_mask function
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add write_s function
soc: mediatek: cmdq: add address shift in jump
soc: mediatek: mtk-infracfg: Fix kerneldoc
soc: amlogic: pm-domains: use always-on flag
reset: sti: reset-syscfg: fix struct description warnings
reset: imx7: add the cm4 reset for i.MX8MQ
dt-bindings: reset: imx8mq: add m4 reset
reset: Fix and extend kerneldoc
reset: reset-zynqmp: Added support for Versal platform
dt-bindings: reset: Updated binding for Versal reset driver
reset: imx7: Support module build
soc: fsl: qe: Remove unnessesary check in ucc_set_tdm_rxtx_clk
soc: fsl: qman: convert to use be32_add_cpu()
...
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"For x86, there is a new alternative and (in the future) more scalable
implementation of extended page tables that does not need a reverse
map from guest physical addresses to host physical addresses.
For now it is disabled by default because it is still lacking a few of
the existing MMU's bells and whistles. However it is a very solid
piece of work and it is already available for people to hammer on it.
Other updates:
ARM:
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
- Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
- Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
- Support of PMU event filtering
- Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
PPC:
- Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip
- Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup
- Minor cleanups and bugfixes
x86:
- allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace
- allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs
- INVPCID support on AMD
- nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state
- hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID
- new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest
- cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs
- LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (232 commits)
kvm: x86/mmu: NX largepage recovery for TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Don't clear write flooding count for direct roots
kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support write protection for nesting in tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support changed pte notifier in tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Add access tracking for tdp_mmu
kvm: x86/mmu: Support invalidate range MMU notifier for TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate struct kvm_mmu_pages for all pages in TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Add TDP MMU PF handler
kvm: x86/mmu: Remove disallowed_hugepage_adjust shadow_walk_iterator arg
kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU
KVM: Cache as_id in kvm_memory_slot
kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs
kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate and free TDP MMU roots
kvm: x86/mmu: Init / Uninit the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Introduce tdp_iter
KVM: mmu: extract spte.h and spte.c
KVM: mmu: Separate updating a PTE from kvm_set_pte_rmapp
...
Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe:
"Two cleanups that don't fit other categories:
- Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't
have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates
all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for
task_work_add().
- While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this
TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch
duplication for how that is handled"
* tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
task_work: cleanup notification modes
tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
database more easily, avoiding stale entries
- Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
using clang-tidy
- Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the
module linker script
- Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
GCC/Clang versions
- Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
- Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD
- Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds
- Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl
- Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error
- Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'
- Various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection
kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions
kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility
treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO
kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables
kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n
kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type
scripts: remove namespace.pl
builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets
builddeb: Enable rootless builds
builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages
kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms
kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style
scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow
kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles
kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan
kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds
...
Pull initial set_fs() removal from Al Viro:
"Christoph's set_fs base series + fixups"
* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_read
fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_write
powerpc: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines
x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
x86: make TASK_SIZE_MAX usable from assembly code
x86: move PAGE_OFFSET, TASK_SIZE & friends to page_{32,64}_types.h
lkdtm: remove set_fs-based tests
test_bitmap: remove user bitmap tests
uaccess: add infrastructure for kernel builds with set_fs()
fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops
fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter ops
sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces
proc: add a read_iter method to proc proc_ops
proc: cleanup the compat vs no compat file ops
proc: remove a level of indentation in proc_get_inode
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the
case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.
The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the
app. Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace
daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate
reclaim on its own without any app involvement.
To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
process_madvise(2). It uses pidfd of an external process to give the
hint. It also supports vector address range because Android app has
thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if
we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma
syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement. I
think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very
cache friendly environment).
Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost
ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could
benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations. In
future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it
happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment. With
that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2)
with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support
feature.
ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same
UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API.
I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
process_madvise is rather risky. Because we are not sure all hints make
sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone. Thus,
I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.
If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review
it for each hint. It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a
buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.
So finally, the API is as follows,
ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec,
unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions
to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as
local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process
described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve
system or application performance.
The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor
specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information)
The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in
<sys/uio.h> as:
struct iovec {
void *iov_base; /* starting address */
size_t iov_len; /* number of bytes to be advised */
};
The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base)
and with size length of bytes(iov_len).
The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec.
The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the
following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is
external.
MADV_COLD
MADV_PAGEOUT
Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a
ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2).
The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target
process is in same thread group with calling process so user could
use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support
vector address ranges.
RETURN VALUE
On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised.
This return value may be less than the total number of requested
bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value
to determine whether a partial advice occurred.
FAQ:
Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge?
Quote from Sandeep
"For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer)
are forked from Zygote. The reason of course is to share as many
libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the
preloading during boot.
After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into
this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the
application.
In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single
process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides
which process is "important" to the user for interactivity.
So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the
SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know*
which address range of the application is not used / useful.
Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up
themselves. We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory,
please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1].
They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do.
So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and
restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant
memory in these applications will be useful.
- ssp
Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when
giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target
process?
process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it
exists at the instant that process_madvise is called. If the space
target process can run between the time the process_madvise process
inspects the target process address space and the time that
process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on
memory regions that the calling process does not expect. It's the
responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this
race condition. For example, the calling process can suspend the
target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it
doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before
process_madvise is called. Another option is to operate on memory
regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target
process. Yet another option is to accept the race for certain
process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no
harm. The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization. It
also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write.
The race isn't really a problem though. Why is it so wrong to require
that callers do their own synchronization in some manner? Nobody
objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to
open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell
people to use flock or something. Think about mmap. It never
guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user
tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right
before. That's where we need synchronization by using other API or
design from userside. It shouldn't be part of API itself. If someone
needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level,
there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3]. Both are
applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't
think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent
the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more
fine-grained optimization model.
To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument
so we could support it in future if someone really needs it.
Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work?
Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work
for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the
target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and
that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong
VMA. Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the
callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or
even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which
causes more thrashing/kill. It doesn't work if the target process are
ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at
most one ptracer.
[1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory"
[2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever
vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione -
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224
[3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range)
validation - Michal Hocko -
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com
[minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops]
[minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au
[minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing
into tracehook_notify_resume() instead.
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- removed support for PNX833x alias NXT_STB22x
- included Ingenic SoC support into generic MIPS kernels
- added support for new Ingenic SoCs
- converted workaround selection to use Kconfig
- replaced old boot mem functions by memblock_*
- enabled COP2 usage in kernel for Loongson64 to make use
of 16byte load/stores possible
- cleanups and fixes
* tag 'mips_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (92 commits)
MIPS: DEC: Restore bootmem reservation for firmware working memory area
MIPS: dec: fix section mismatch
bcm963xx_tag.h: fix duplicated word
mips: ralink: enable zboot support
MIPS: ingenic: Remove CPU_SUPPORTS_HUGEPAGES
MIPS: cpu-probe: remove MIPS_CPU_BP_GHIST option bit
MIPS: cpu-probe: introduce exclusive R3k CPU probe
MIPS: cpu-probe: move fpu probing/handling into its own file
MIPS: replace add_memory_region with memblock
MIPS: Loongson64: Clean up numa.c
MIPS: Loongson64: Select SMP in Kconfig to avoid build error
mips: octeon: Add Ubiquiti E200 and E220 boards
MIPS: SGI-IP28: disable use of ll/sc in kernel
MIPS: tx49xx: move tx4939_add_memory_regions into only user
MIPS: pgtable: Remove used PAGE_USERIO define
MIPS: alchemy: Share prom_init implementation
MIPS: alchemy: Fix build breakage, if TOUCHSCREEN_WM97XX is disabled
MIPS: process: include exec.h header in process.c
MIPS: process: Add prototype for function arch_dup_task_struct
MIPS: idle: Add prototype for function check_wait
...
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
- Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit
stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP
back-pressure.
Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
- Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user
space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to
declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies
(min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular
commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead
of kernel version parsing or trial and error).
- Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in
bridge.
- Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
- Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
packets of TCPv6.
- In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on
multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
- Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet
deployments.
- Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
- Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and
ISO 15765-2:2016.
- Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
kernel problem.
- Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
- Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary
notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by
converting to a blocking notifier.
- Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP
option use.
- Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify
life of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
- Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading
them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing
all the user space infra we have.
- Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
- Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct
path'.
- Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
- Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
- Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
is for pretty printing structures).
- Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
syscall.
- Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow
specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset
during update; report expected max time operation may take to users;
support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of
how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
- Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
- Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many
drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx,
dpaa2-eth).
- In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
- Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
- Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
mscc_ocelot switches.
- Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
dpaa-eth.
- Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
offload.
- Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
- Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
- Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
- Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on
recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a
descriptor entry.
- Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the
crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy
directory.
- Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
- Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
conversion is not yet complete).
* tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits)
Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH"
net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer
bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo
bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator
netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements
net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next
net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create()
net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes
net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events
bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH
cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr
net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info
bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown
rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections
netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets.
ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls.
cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation
selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests
...
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
...
Fix a crash on DEC platforms starting with:
VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) on device 0:11.
Freeing unused PROM memory: 124k freed
BUG: Bad page state in process swapper pfn:00001
page:(ptrval) refcount:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:00000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x1
flags: 0x0()
raw: 00000000 00000100 00000122 00000000 00000001 00000000 ffffff7f 00000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.9.0-00858-g865c50e1d279 #1
Stack : 8065dc48 0000000b 8065d2b8 9bc27dcc 80645bfc 9bc259a4 806a1b97 80703124
80710000 8064a900 00000001 80099574 806b116c 1000ec00 9bc27d88 806a6f30
00000000 00000000 80645bfc 00000000 31232039 80706ba4 2e392e35 8039f348
2d383538 00000070 0000000a 35363867 00000000 806c2830 80710000 806b0000
80710000 8064a900 00000001 81000000 00000000 00000000 8035af2c 80700000
...
Call Trace:
[<8004bc5c>] show_stack+0x34/0x104
[<8015675c>] bad_page+0xfc/0x128
[<80157714>] free_pcppages_bulk+0x1f4/0x5dc
[<801591cc>] free_unref_page+0xc0/0x130
[<8015cb04>] free_reserved_area+0x144/0x1d8
[<805abd78>] kernel_init+0x20/0x100
[<80046070>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
caused by an attempt to free bootmem space that as from
commit b93ddc4f91 ("mips: Reserve memory for the kernel image resources")
has not been anymore reserved due to the removal of generic MIPS arch code
that used to reserve all the memory from the beginning of RAM up to the
kernel load address.
This memory does need to be reserved on DEC platforms however as it is
used by REX firmware as working area, as per the TURBOchannel firmware
specification[1]:
Table 2-2 REX Memory Regions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Starting Ending
Region Address Address Use
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0xa0000000 0xa000ffff Restart block, exception vectors,
REX stack and bss
1 0xa0010000 0xa0017fff Keyboard or tty drivers
2 0xa0018000 0xa001f3ff 1) CRT driver
3 0xa0020000 0xa002ffff boot, cnfg, init and t objects
4 0xa0020000 0xa002ffff 64KB scratch space
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Note that the last 3 Kbytes of region 2 are reserved for backward
compatibility with previous system software.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(this table uses KSEG2 unmapped virtual addresses, which in the MIPS
architecture are offset from physical addresses by a fixed value of
0xa0000000 and therefore the regions referred do correspond to the
beginning of the physical address space) and we call into the firmware
on several occasions throughout the bootstrap process. It is believed
that pre-REX firmware used with non-TURBOchannel DEC platforms has the
same requirements, as hinted by note #1 cited.
Recreate the discarded reservation then, in DEC platform code, removing
the crash.
References:
[1] "TURBOchannel Firmware Specification", On-line version,
EK-TCAAD-FS-004, Digital Equipment Corporation, January 1993,
Chapter 2 "System Module Firmware", p. 2-5
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Fixes: b93ddc4f91 ("mips: Reserve memory for the kernel image resources")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Drop inline for memory setup functions and mark them __init to
fix section mismatch of pmax_setup_memory_region.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"181 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kbuild, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, mm (slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, fadvise,
gup, swap, memremap, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mincore, hmm, dma,
memory-failure, vmallo and migration)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (181 commits)
mm/migrate: remove obsolete comment about device public
mm/migrate: remove cpages-- in migrate_vma_finalize()
mm, oom_adj: don't loop through tasks in __set_oom_adj when not necessary
memblock: use separate iterators for memory and reserved regions
memblock: implement for_each_reserved_mem_region() using __next_mem_region()
memblock: remove unused memblock_mem_size()
x86/setup: simplify reserve_crashkernel()
x86/setup: simplify initrd relocation and reservation
arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()
arch, mm: replace for_each_memblock() with for_each_mem_pfn_range()
memblock: reduce number of parameters in for_each_mem_range()
memblock: make memblock_debug and related functionality private
memblock: make for_each_memblock_type() iterator private
mircoblaze: drop unneeded NUMA and sparsemem initializations
riscv: drop unneeded node initialization
h8300, nds32, openrisc: simplify detection of memory extents
arm64: numa: simplify dummy_numa_init()
arm, xtensa: simplify initialization of high memory pages
dma-contiguous: simplify cma_early_percent_memory()
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: simplify kvm_cma_reserve()
...
